高中英语必修一第一单元练习题
课后强化演练
Unit 1 Part ⅡLearning about Language
& Using Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It's time for you to s________ your problems between you and your parents.
答案：settle
2．I should be g________ if you would send me your advice as soon as possible.
答案：grateful
3．A friend of mine is ill and I hope that she will r________ soon.
答案：recover
4．Can you give me some useful t________ on how to improve my English?
答案：tips
5．I like dogs but d________ cats.
答案：dislike
6．She s________ many injuries in the accident.
答案：suffered
7．He p________ up his things and left the company forever.
答案：packed
8．Even friends sometimes d________ with each other.
答案：disagree
9．When people travel, they often carry s________ for carrying clothes and other things.
答案：suitcases
10．O________ sold well this winter for it snowed heavily for a long time.
答案：Overcoat
Ⅱ.短语填空
settle down, suffer from, pack up, get/be tired of, get along with, fall in love, join in, have trouble with
1．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson.
答案：settle down
2．I enjoy reading, but I ________ so much reading.
答案：am tired of
3．My grandmother ________ a strange headache since last week.
答案：has suffered from
4．I have ________ my clothes; I'm ready to go on a holiday.
答案：packed up
5．The girl is hard to ________，so she has few friends.
答案：get along with
6．When one dog barks (犬吠) at night, a hundred others ________.
答案：join in
7．The man often ________ his wife.
答案：has trouble with
8．He ________ with music when he was a child.
答案：fell in love
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Though Jack is often tired ________ his job, he is never tired ________ it. In fact, he enjoys it.
A．of; with B．with; from
C．from; of D．at; with
解析：be tired from/ with“因……而疲劳”；be tired of“厌烦”。
答案：C
2．You've already ________ your luggage？But it'll be three days before we set off.
A．prepared for B．packed up
C．washed up D．taken away
解析：句意应是：你已经收拾好行李了？但我们三天之后才出发。
答案：B
3．You can't imagine what great difficulty I had ________ his address.
A．to find B．of finding
C．finding D．about finding
解析：该题考查的其实是短语have difficulty (in) doing sth., difficulty提前作为先行词，其他部分变为定语从句。
答案：C
4．Mr.Smith is a pleasant person who is easy ________.
A．to get along with B．to get along
C．to be gotten along D．getting along with
解析：在be easy to do结构中，to do用主动式表被动含义，此处with不能省略。
答案：A
5．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．had been in love
C．has fallen in love D．has been in love
解析：考查时态及语态。句意为：迈克与珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中got的时态可知主句的时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表示瞬间性动作；be in love表示状态。故选B项。
答案：B
6．Would you like to ________ us in practicing running? We are going to ________ the sports meet soon.
A．join; take part in B．take part in; join
C．attend; take part in D．join; take part
解析：join sb. in sth./doing sth.和某人一道参加某项活动；take part in参加某种活动，并发挥作用。
答案：A
7．He had ________ a lot during the hard times, and now, it's time for him to enjoy the life.
A．suffered B．suffered from
C．been suffered D．been suffered from
解析：题意：在困难时期他受了不少苦，现在他该好好地享受生活了。suffer作及物动词，表示“遭受；忍受”，a lot作宾语。suffer from表示“经受……(痛苦)”，不能用被动形式。
答案：A
8．After a long period of exercise, he has almost ________ his health.
A．recovered B．recovered from
C．discovered D．discovered from
解析：题意：经过长时间的锻炼，他已经基本上恢复健康了。recover作不及物动词，表示“恢复”时，常与from连用，后面加表示“疾病、痛苦”等的词，意为“从疾病、痛苦中复原”；discover“发现”，为及物动词。
答案：A
9．—How is your brother ________ his study these days?
—Not well. He got a “D” in his English.
A．getting down to B．getting away from
C．getting along with D．getting back to
解析：题意：“你弟弟最近学习怎么样？”“不是很好，他的英语得了个‘D’”。get along with“进展”。get down to“开始认真做……”；get away from“离开”；get back to“回到……
上”。
答案：C
10．Her father disagreed ________ her marriage because her boyfriend is much older than her.
A．with B．for
C．about D．to
解析：题意：她爸爸不同意她的婚事，因为她的男友比她年长很多。disagree with“不同意”，符合题意。
答案：A
11．Louis found it quite easy to ________ others in this school.
A．make friend with B．lose touch with
C．catch up with D．make friends with
解析：题意：路易斯发现在这所学校里交朋友很容易。make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，在此短语中friend一词必须用复数形式。lose touch with“与……失去联系”；catch up with“赶上；超过”。
答案：D
12．The country is rich in oil but poor in food, so it has to swap their oil ________ foods.
A．at B．on
C．for D．with
解析：题意：这个国家富含石油但食品匮乏，因此不得不用石油换食品。swap A for B 意为“用A去换回B”，符合题意。swap A with B意为“用B换回A”，与题意相矛盾。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her
mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a
party.
“Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，”Farah answered.
“Really? And what are the rules？”her mother asked.
“Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so ... you know... dark.”
“I cannot believe it，”her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. “Farah, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in mathematics，”her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams(补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel(取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club.“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”
Gina laughed.“Exams? Who cares about exams？”
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, “If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina, I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied.
1．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person's ________.
A．looks B．usual activities
C．grades D．favorite colors
解析：细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so ... you know ... dark可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
答案：A
2．Farah became pale after going to her father because ________.
A．he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B．she didn't do well in her exams
C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D．he asked her to improve her grades
解析：细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
答案：B
3．Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A．Silly. B．Beautiful.
C．Rude. D．Kind.
解析：推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help, just let me know可知虽然Farah伤了
Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
答案：D
4．What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．A perfect friend will never be found.
C．Be slow in choosing a friend.
D．Friendship can be developed easily.
解析：推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。
答案：A
B
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You've made friends since childhood, but you still don't know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
________________
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can't always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful(尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding, even if it isn't his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and
understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
5．What's the best title for the third paragraph?
A．Always there for you B．Keep your secrets
C．Always happy for you D．Remember your important days
解析：主旨大意题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。
答案：A
6．According to the passage, a true friend will always ________.
A．follow your advice
B．offer a solution for your problems
C．listen immediately to your problems
D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。
答案：D
7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Never tell lies to friends. B．Making time for friends.
C．Sharing fun with friends. D．Paying attention to a friend's opinions.
解析：细节理解题。A项在第二段提到了；B项在第三段提到了；D项在第四段提到了；唯独C项与朋友分享乐趣没提到。
答案：C
8．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because ________.
A．he/she wants to help you B．he/she doesn't want to lose you
C．he/she wants you to feel confident D．he/she doesn't care about your mistakes 解析：细节理解题。根据全文最后一句A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。
答案：B
9．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to make true friends.
B．To find out how long a friendship can last.
C．To introduce his experience in making friends.
D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.
解析：作者意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是否是真正的朋友。
答案：D
高中英语必修五练习题
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人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
历史必修三第一单元测试(附答案)
第一单元测试 一、选择题 1．（2013江西上饶模拟）《论语·八佾》：“孔子谓季氏，‘八佾’舞于庭，是可忍，孰不可忍。”材料表明孔子强调（） A．仁爱思想 B．忠恕之道 C．等级秩序 D．以德治民 2．孟子把孔子的“仁”发展为“仁政”，特别强调“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”，即主张民贵君轻。这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产。下列各项对这段话的理解错误的是（） A．“民贵君轻”属于史料 B．“民贵君轻”属于史料解释 C．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”属于史料 D．“这种带有民主色彩的见解，为后世儒家所不及，也为我们留下了珍贵的思想遗产”属于史料评价 3．春秋战国时诸子百家各自提出挽救时弊的主张：墨子主张国家应节俭；孟子强调划定土地疆界；商鞅主张开阡陌。对于以上三位学者的主张，下列表述正确的是（） A．立论相同，都站在维护统治者利益的立场 B．立论不同，但都是以精耕细作的小农经济作考虑 C．立论相同，都是基于维护农民利益的立场 D．立论不同，但都成为当时统治阶级的治国方略 4．胡锦涛在2011年“七一”重要讲话中强调，在前进道路上，我们要继续大力保障和改善民生，坚定不移推进社会主义和谐社会建设。这一指示精神与下列哪一中国古代思想相一致（） A．“礼之用，和为贵” B．“仁人无敌于天下” C．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻” D．“养心莫善于寡欲” 5） A. C．民本思想 D．重农抑商 6．“从来皇帝的尊号中都有‘奉天承运’‘继天立极’这样的字样。明明是流氓地痞，靠杀人放火、打家劫舍发迹的人，只要一登皇位，就自然而然戴上这样神圣的光环。”曾为皇帝制造神圣光环的历史人物是（） A．老子 B．董仲舒 C．李贽 D．梁启超 7．随着董仲舒“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议被汉武帝采纳，儒学在新的历史条件下兴起，逐渐成为封建社会的正统思想。“新的历史条件”主要是指（）