5. 同位语从句

同位语从句及同位语

10级A班第六组作业同位语从句一、同位语从句的概念在复合句中用作名词的从句叫同位语从句, 其主要用途就是对前面的名词做进一步解释说明该名词的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常就是: news,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message ,suggestion,word, possibility,order,fear,proof,belief,advise,demand,problem,request,truth,wish 例句: I just got word that he is not coming this evening 、 Wehaven 't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summervacation 、The Mona Lisa is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever There is no doubt that he is guilty 、 There is great doubt whether he did so or not 、二.同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常就是抽象名词, 常见的有:idea, situation thought, fact, evidence, belief, doubt, fear, hope, question, theory, news, order, ability 例句: 等等。How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him? 皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣, 对这个问题骗子就是怎样解释的? The news that his heath is failing made us sad 、她健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。 I have no idea where they are spending their holidays 、我不知道她们在哪里度假。 The question who should do the work requires consideration 、谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑 There is no doubt that he will come here again 、她会再来这里, 这就是毫无疑问的。He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents 、她被就是否接受她们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。三.同位语从句的引导词 1、连词that 引导同位语从句 The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong 、您认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法就是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语） He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane 她拿起了手提箱, 给人的印象就是她要登上飞往东京的飞机了。以下名词常用于以上句型: advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word

必修三Unit5同位语从句

必修三Unit5 Noun clauses as the appositive 同位语：对句子中某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做____________ 。(名词、代词、数词和从句) Are you three ready to start out? They each can get a cha nee to travel by air. We have two foreig n teachers, a Can adia n and a America n. The news that we 're having a holiday tomorrow is true. 同位语从句：跟在名词后，进一步说明该名词的具体容，作同位语的从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后，如：advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, proposal, reply, report, suggestion, word (消息),problem , question, doubt, thought 等。 They were delighted at the n ews that their team had won. Where did you get the idea that I could not come ? 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。 The thought came to him that Tom might have retur ned the book. 同为从句的连接词： ①that引导同位语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，但通常不可以省略。 He hasn ' t made the decision whether he will go there. The n ews that Mr. Li will be our new En glish teacher is true. ②whether引导同位语从句时意为是否”通常不能用if来代替。 The questi on who should do the work is being discussed at the meeti ng. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now. ③连接代词who, what等可以引导同位语从句。 I have no idea how I can get to the railway stati on. I have no idea when he will be back . ④连接副词where, how, when等可以引导同位语从句注意：表示建议、命令、要求等的名词(如suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request等)后跟同位语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，通常用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 It 'myrequest that the work (should) be finished before 4 o 'clouk. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： ①意义不同：同位语从句用来对前面的名词起补充解释作用，二者同位关系；而定语从句是用来说明先行词的性质或特征，起修饰和限定的作用。 1. The n ews that our team has won the final match is en couragi ng. 2. The n ews that you told us is really en courag ing.

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习

高中英语同位语从句讲解及练习同位语从句讲义及练习一、理解同位语从句的含义，把握同位语从句的实质在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。二、正确运用同位语从句的引导词，准确把握同位语从句 1.如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析：the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。 2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"是否"的含义，应用whe】ther 引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句）例：We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达the problem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。 3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。例1：I have no idea when he will be back.

高中同位语从句专项语法习题

高中同位语从句专项语法习题 1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B.what C.which D.why 3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea ____ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which 7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA

同位语从句句型

同位语从句句型同位语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句，与其前面所修饰名词形成同位关系。 1 I have a dream that one day，all roads will be made plain. 2 We hold this truth to be self－evident that all men are created equal. 3 Some people hold the opinion that the Internet is a curse. 4 Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country‘s tradition and cultures. 二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，possibility, theory, sense, conclusion, news, experience, evidence, proof, condition, law, doubt等。雅思写作语法篇之---表语从句表语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种从句，可构成各种句型。 1 The first thing to be mentioned is that 2 Another point to be considered is that 3 The last thing to be shown is that 4 The first advantage of (doing) something is that 5 Another advantage of (doing) something is that 6 The third advantage of (doing) something is that 7 The first disadvantage of (doing) something is that 8 Another disadvantage of (doing) something is that 9 The third disadvantage of (doing) something is that 10 The first possible reason is that 11 Another cause is that 12 The third element is that 13 The first measure to be taken is that 14 Another solution is that 15 The third step is that 16 That is why 17 Why…is that… 18 A hot topic discussed by people is whether 19 A is to B what C is to D 20 A is to B as C is to D 21 My view is that… An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。 . The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 . There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

同位语从句

同位语从句一定义及分类一．连接词分类及用法

四．虚拟语气【习题精炼】 1．The headmaster made a suggestion that the sports meet until next Sunday．A．Will be put off B．will put off C．put off D．be put off 2．is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs．A．There B．This C．That D．that 3．It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey． A．while B．that C．if D．for 4．leaves the room last ought to turn off the 1ights． A．Anyone B．The person C．Whoever D．Who 5．they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars．A．That；how B．What；how C．What；that D．That；that 6．I have will be yours sooner or later． A．No matter what B．No matter how C．Whatever D．However 7．Word came I was wanted at the office． A．which B．why C．that D．whether 8．we can’t get seems better th an we have． A．What；what B．What：that C．That；that D．That：what 9．—has made our city Dalian she is today? —It is the Party’s policy that has made it take on a new look． A．What；that B．That；what C．there；so D．That；that 10．It was at the very beginning Mr White made the decision we should send more firefighters there． A．that：that B．when；which C．there；what D．where；what 11. The fact ________ he didn’t see Lao Li yesterday is true. A．which B．that C．when D．what 12. I have no idea ________ he will come back. A．where B．when C．what D．That 13. The dictionary is to a student________ the tool is to a worker. A．which B．that C．what D．whatever Keys：1-5DDBCD 6-10 CCACA 11-13 BBC

同位语从句专项讲解及练习含答案

同位语从句。一. 同位语从句定义。在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词/先行词后面，用以说明该名词/先行词表示的具体内容。二. 同位语从句的名词/先行词。 1．可以跟同位语从句的名词/先行词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。例：I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 2. 在某些名词（如demand,wish,suggestion,resolution等）后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气例：There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。 3．有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词/先行词后面，而被别的词隔开。 The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city．他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。三. 同位语从句的引导词。 1.连词that引导，引导同位语从句的that不能省略，which不能引导同位语从句。例：The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。 2. 连词whether引导，if不能引导同位语从句。例：The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。 3.其它引导词引导，连接代词what,who,whom,whose，引导同位语从句。 1).I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。 2).The question who will take his place is still not clear. 问题谁来接替他的位置还不是很明朗。 4. 连接副词when,where,how,why 引导。例：We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。四. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 1. 意义的不同。同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的，它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号；而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的，它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来： We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。（news的内容就是that he will come，故that引导的是同位语从句） We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。（that从句是限制the news的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从句为定语从句） 2.引导词的不同。 what,how,whatever 等可引导同位语从句，但不引导定语从句。Which可引导定语从句但不引导同位语从句。3. 引导词的功能上的不同 that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。如上例that he told us中的that就充当told的宾语。 4. 被修饰词语的区别。

同位语从句

同位语从句 1.什么是同位语从句？在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。析：they had won the game说明The news的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。 2.引导词有哪些？怎么用？同位语从句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how等词引导。补充： when，where 和 why 引导的定语从句和同位语从句之区别： when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时，有跟它们含义相应的先行词，且先行词在从句中充当一定成分。当 when , where 和 why作连接副词引导同位语从句时，则没有与它

们含义相应的先行词。所以，只要看先行词就可以判定了，若先行词和引导词关系密切，就是定从；只是修饰关系，就是同位语从句。试比较： I'll never forget the day when ( = on which ) we met for the first time . ( 定语从句 ) I have no idea when we met for the first time ( 同位语从句 ) The office where ( = in which ) you work is here . ( 定语从句 ) Then arose the question where we were to get so much money . ( 同位语从句 ) The reason why ( = for which ) he did not come is quite clear . ( 定语从句 ) Xiao Wang has solved the problem why the TV was out of order . ( 同位语从句 ) 以上例句中 when , where 和 why 作关系副词引导定语从句时，可以改为“介词 + 关系代词 which”来引导；而引导同位语从句的 when , where 和 why 就不能这样改。由此可知，why引导的若是同位语从句，先行词就不会是reason或其同义词；若是reason 或其同义词作先行词，就一定是定语从句。所以，只要看先行词就可以判定了。性质上不同同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词；而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词，主句的一部分或是整个主句。如: The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. （同位语从句） We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.（同位语从句） Word came that he had been abroad.（同位语从句） Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.（定语从句） The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.（定语从句） His mother did all she could to help him with his study.（定语从句,代词all作先行词） 2. 从性质上区别定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴;而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴。如: The news that our team has won the game was true.（同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息.） The news that he told me yesterday was true.（定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语） I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. （同位语从句,补充说

同位语从句用法小结

同位语从句用法小结在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。在使用同位语从句时，应注意以下五个方面：一、常见带有同位语从句的抽象名词 advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（声明、主张），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（声明、陈述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word 二、同位语从句连接词的选用在英语中，引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that，whether），连接代词(what ,who等)连接副词（how，when，where）。 The question who should do the work requires consideration. I have no idea what he is doing now.。 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。 He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there. It's a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如： There is no doubt that Tom will keep his promise. 三、同位语从句在句中的位置 1. 一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如： The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 2. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如： The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.

同位语从句讲解

初中英语语法同位语从句专项讲解与训练(一) 概念一般来说，在主从复合句中,用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它通常跟在某些名词之后，用以说明或解释该名词表示的具体内容。可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有： advice, decision, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, promise, p roposal, reply, report, suggestion, word（消息）， problem， question, doubt, thought等。例如： They were delighted at the news that their team had won. 当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。 Where did you get the idea that I could not come？你从哪儿听说我不能来？有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如： The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the book. 他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。（二）引导词请仔细观察下列句子，注意从句引导词的用法。 1. The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.

2. He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there. 3. The question who should do the work is being discussed at the meeting 4. I have no idea what the boy is doing in the next room now. 5. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our s ummer vacation this year. 6. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station. 7. I have no idea when he will be back． [小结归纳] ① that引导同位语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，但通常不可以省略，如句1； ② whether引导同位语从句时意为“是否”，通常不能用if来代替,如句2; ③连接代词who, what等可以引导同位语从句，如句3， 4； ④连接副词where, how, when等可以引导同位语从句，如句5，6，7。 (三) that 引导的同位语从句和定语从句 ①意义不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；而定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的先行词。试比较： 1. The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. 2. The news that you told us is really encouraging.

英语同位语从句用法详解

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高考英语同位语从句考点

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同位语从句——语法专题讲解

高中英语语法专题讲解专题二、同位语从句一、同位语从句概述同位语从句是用以解释说明某一名词内容的从句，常见的可以被同位语从句修饰的名词有：belief, chance, doubt, hope, idea, news, opinion, thought, promise等。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether和副词how, when, where等。二、同位语从句（1）同位语从句是意义完整的陈述句时，用连词that引导。注：that在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，通常不省略。 eg：I got the news that he would come to see me the next week. （2）同位语从句是疑问句时，应根据语境选用who, when ,where, how, whether(不能用if) 等词来引导。 eg：The question who is the best for the job requires consideration. （3）分隔式同位语从句：当主句的谓语较短，而同位语从句较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常把同位语从句后置。

eg：An idea came to him that he could buy her a diamond ring. （4）后面常跟同位语的词有：doubt, fact, hope, idea, message, news, possibility, promise, question, suggestion,truth,thought,warning,wish等。 ●注：advice, order, suggestion等词表示建议、命令的词后的同位语从句中的谓语动词须 eg：He made the suggestion that the meeting(should) be put off. 三、同位语从句与定语从句的区别（1）所表达的内容不同：同位语从句和定语从句一般是放在某一名词后面，但同位语从句是对该名词的解释和说明，而定语从句是对该名词的修饰，说明它的性质特征。eg：The fact that he presented was a strong proof. The fact that she hadn’t said anything surprised us all. （2）在句中所起的语法作用不同：引导定语从句的that是关系代词，它的作用是连接主