语法练习(二)
Test 1 20 minutes
1. There is no rule ______has exceptions.
a. but
b. that
c. which
d. unless
2. The first doll ______say “mama” was invented in 1830.
a. that it could
b. could it
c. it could
d. that could
3. A vacuum is a space that ______matter in it.
a. minus
b. lacking
c. not having
d. has no
4. “Did you see any foreigner present at the party?”
“He was the only foreigner ______I saw at the party.”
a. whom
b. that
c. who
d. which
5. “Then about Tolstoy’s great novels.”
“Who ______has read his great novels can forget their fascination?”
a. who
b. that
c. which
d. whoever
6. “What of Micheal?”
“After tonight, he would never be the same man ______he was before.”
a. what
b. who
c. as
d. but
7. The foot and the ankle are the parts of the body system ______.
a. that aid in walking
b. aid in walking
c. that walking
d. walking
8. Ironically, sails were the salvation of many steamships ______mechanical failures.
a. they suffered
b. were suffered
c. suffered
d. that had suffered
9. Venus is perpetually covered by thick, opaque clouds ______the planet’s surface from view.
a. that they shield
b. the shield is
c. they shield
d. that shield
10. Buildings ______of brick last longer than those made of mud.
a. which
b. which they are made
c. which are made of
d. are made
11. The mouse ______comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.
a. whom lives in the wall
b. whom the wall lives in
c. that lives in the wall
d. that live in the wall
12. Ants are most numerous in the regions ______.
a. have a warm climate
b. that have a warm climate
c. a warm climate has
d. a warm climate
13. The president refused to accept the decision ______.
a. which the committee proposed
b. proposed the committee
c. which proposed the committee
d. who the committee proposed
14. This test is for students ______native language is not English.
a. that
b. whose
c. of whom
d. which
15. The boy ______I believed to be honest deceived me.
a. who
b. what
c. which
d. whom
16. They were the Boy Scouts ______to help elderly people across the street.
a. whose was the task
b. to whom it was the task
c. it was whose task
d. whose task it was
17. Any person ______to leave the country must first obtain a passport.
a. who decides
b. who he or she decides
c. who they decide
d. he or she decided
18. There will be always remain some citizens ______.
a. which will support it
b. whoever will accept the idea
c. who just don’t care enough to exercise their franchise
d. that ideas he accepted
19. From time to time we must look up words ______.
a. the meanings of which we do not know
b. whose meanings we are not familiar
c. we don’t know their meanings
d. whose meanings we do not know
20. According to this account, he was a tender, home-loving father ______.
a. who likes to play with his children
b. whom loved to tell his children stories
c. who liked to be with his children
d. who enjoys being with his children.
21. The biggest nail is the boat spike, ______more than a pound and is about fifteen inches long.
a. and weighs
b. how it weights
c. its weight
d. which weighs
22. Isaac Bashevis Singer, ______best-known tales are romantic or legendary rather than realistic, won the 1987 Noble Prize for literature.
a. a
b. that
c. with
d. whose
23. The language of the Sumerians, ______, is unrelated to any known language.
a. which remains obscure origin
b. whose origin remains obscure
c. whose remains obscure origin
d. who is origin obscure remain
24. The economic recession was the focus of the debate, ______.
a. surprises to no one
b. which surprised no one
c. no one was surprised
d. to no one was surprised
25. The science of medicine, ______progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.
a. to which
b. in which
c. which
d. with which
26. This is the refrigerator ______we have so much trouble.
a. at which
b. of which
c. to which
d. with which
27. That is the player ______we all rely.
a. who whom
b. whom
c. by whom
d. on whom
28. Dams can be very beneficial to the areas ______.
a. in which they are built
b. building them where
c. which they are built
d. where are they built
29. I sent invitations to 80 people, ______have replied.
a. of whom only 20 of these
b. of whom only 20
c. only 20 of these
d. only 20 who
30. A pet can act as a barometer ______.
a. it measures anxiety in a family
b. by which anxiety in a family may be measured
c. it measure anxiety which in a family may be
d. that which measures anxiety in a family
31. A gnat lays its eggs on water, ______they float from one to several days before they hatch.
a. how
b. where
c. why
d. what
32. Ellis began his stage career in Washington D. C., ______supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.
a. he was
b. where he was
c. was where he
d. where he
33. The author eagerly anticipates the time ______finished, and she can start a new one.
a. when her book
b. when her book is
c. her book be
d. her will be
34. There are very few areas in the world ______be grown successfully.
a. where apricots can
b. apricots that can
c. apricots can
d. where can apricots
35. Rabbits make their homes in fields and prairies ______hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses.
a. can where they
b. where they can
c. which they can
d. where can
36. There comes a time in every man’s life ______.
a. then he has to think
b. which he needs
c. when he has to think
d. therefore he has to work hard
37. The Oregon Trail went through the South Pass, ______in 1842.
a. where was gold discovered
b. it was where gold was discovered
c. discovered where gold was
d. where gold was discovered
38. This is the pan ______I boiled the milk.
a. that
b. in that
c. which
d. in which
39. Mark is supposed to be a gifted dancer ______there has ever been.
a. who
b. that
c. whose
d. of whom
40. ______later admitted, it was a silly thing to do.
a. As he
b. Which he
c. He
d. That he
Test 2 15 minutes
1. ______astrology and alchemy may be regarded as fundamental aspects of thought is indicated by their apparent universality.
a. Both are
b. What both
c. Both
d. That both
2. ______a tenth planet may exist is suggested by discrepancies in the motions of Uranus and Neptune.
a. It is the fact that
b. In fact
c. That
d. The fact
3. ______some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
a. Which
b. Since c . Although d. How
4. ______is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.
a. What mathematics
b. Where mathematics
c. Mathematics
d. That mathematics
5. ______is his own decision.
a. When leaving
b. When he leaves
c. When does he leave
d. He leaves
6. ______is of no concern to me.
a. It rains or not
b. If or not it rains
c. Whether it rains or not
d. Will it rain
7. ______progress helps to relieve scarcities is a fact accepted by economists.
a. Technological
b. That technological
c. Although technological
d. There is technological
8. ______is sometimes disputed.
a. Columbus was an Italian
b. That Columbus was an Italian
c. An Italian that was Columbus
d. That Columbus an Italian
9. With the development of the computers, it is ______man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.
a. that
b. as if
c. like
d. as
10. The reason I didn’t go to France was ______a new job.
a. because I got
b. due to
c. because of getting
d. that I got
11. I don’t know if ______or not.
a. if Alice comes
b. Alice is coming
c. is Alice coming
d. if Alice is coming
12. Mr. Duncan does not know ______the lawn mower after they had finished using it.
a. where did they put
b. where they did put
c. where they put
d. where to put
13. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ______she had gone.
a. where that
b. of the place
c. of where
d. where
14. Hardly had she seen husband ______she ran to him.
a. when
b. than
c. as
d. that
15. I had ______sooner ran out than I heard a sharp cry.
a. not
b. no
c. even
d. yet
16. “My Egnlish professor is giving a special lecture tonight.”“I know, I’m going ______I clean up my room.”
a. except
b. until
c. after
d. without
17. ______he entered the university, he has made great progress.
a. Before b .When c. if d. Since
18. Water power stations are built ______there are big water falls.
a. in which
b. that
c. in that
d. where
19. ______the railroads were built, early settlers had organized an elaborate system of trails and canals.
a. After
b. During
c. When
d. Before
20. It was not long ______people knew how to improve the conductivity of semiconductor.
a. after
b. since
c. when
d. before
21. Precautions are taken ______a hurricane threatens to strike the coast of the United States.
a. whenever
b. however
c. always
d. whether
22. ______a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fend for itself.
a. Not sooner than
b. No sooner
c. So soon that
d. As soon as
23. “Whenever I have to write a paper, I don’t know where to begin.”
“I have the same problem, but ______the paper seems to write itself.”
a. starting
b. having started once
c. once I start c. after to start
24. ______, the chorus should have learned the music by heart.
a. By the time they rehearse
b. By the time rehearse
c. By the time they will rehearse
d. They rehearse by the time
25. The rabbit scurried away in fright ______.
a. when it heard the movement in the bushes
b. the movement among the bushes having been heard
c. after it was hearing moving inside of the bushes
d. when he has heard that something moved in the bushes
26. ______to New York, her father has not heard from her.
a. Because she went
b. When she went
c. After she went
d. Since she went
27. I could not finish the homework ______.
a. by he had come
b. when he comes
c. until he has come
d. before he came
Test 3 20 minutes
1. He burned all the important documents ______that they should fall into the enemy’s hands.
a. unless
b. so
c. lest
d. for fear
2. Helium is safer than hydrogen ______it can not explode.
a. while
b. though
c. because
d. if
3. Abolitionist writer and former slave, Frederick Douglas, was impressed with Lincoln ______he found him entirely free of prejudice
a. because
b. who
c. therefore
d. because of
4. ______the rain has stopped the field will dry out.
a. Though
b. While
c. Even if
d. Now that
5. He walked wearily ______he should fall.
a. lest
b. unless
c. except
d. before
6. ______people depend on such a great extent on forest, every effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
a. How
b. That
c. Since
d. Which
7. ______air can be compressed, it is clear that between the molecules of air there are free spaces.
a. Since
b. When
c. Unless
d. Due to
8. The ship changed its course ______there was a storm.
a. on account of
b. due to
c. because of
d. because
9. He has lots of books, ______that he is still young.
a. considering
b. being considered
c. considered
d. our considering
10. Lock up these chemicals ______the children should touch them.
a. in order
b. so that
c. for that
d. lest
11. Advertising is distinguished from others forms of communication ______the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
a. in that
b. which
c. whereas
d. because of
12. He did not get the telegram in time ______.
a. because it was delivered late
b. as it was delivered late
c. since it was late delivered
d. because of it was delivered
13. “what did you hear?”“We heard ______long lecture that we were falling asleep.”
a. such a
b. too
c. so
d. such
14. Electricity is most widely used in industry ______it can easily transmitted.
a. that
b. in order that
c. because
d. though
15. The service attendant filled the tires ______could ride our bikes.
a. as we
b. so that we
c. even if we
d. so that
16. “It was ______that we had gone for a walk.”
a. so beautiful day
b. such a beautiful weather
c. such beautiful night
d. so beautiful a night
17. “The sidewalk is slippery.”“Hold my arm ______.”
a.so that you don’t fall
b. so you wouldn’t be falling
c. that you couldn’t fall
d. that you won’t be falling
18. An atom is so small ______.
a. that we can see it with a microscope
b. as for as to see it
c. that we cannot see it even without a microscope
d. that we cannot see it even with a powerful microscope
19. “Will you do it, please?”“I will do it ______condition that I shall be paid.”
a. from
b. in
c. by
d. on
20. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______she was given complete authority.
a. whether
b. for
c. that
d. provided
21. “May I have the loan?”“______you offer good security.”
a. But
b. Unless
c. Provided
d. But for
22. ______there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on times.
a. because
b. if
c. so
d. unless
23. Seeds usually germinate ______the temperature is favorable.
a. if
b. in case
c. unless
d. in the event
24. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value ______properly handled and protected.
a. if
b. has
c. and
d. that
25. Massasoit agreed that his people would not harm the Pilgrims ______.
a. as long as he lived
b. though he lived
c. that he lived
d. he lived
26. The job applicant was worried about the interview ______he was well prepared.
a. because
b. if
c. unless
d. even though
27. ______more than one hundred elements are known, only 25 of them are common and important.
a. Because
b. Although
c. Whether
d. Since
28. The sun gives the earth a tremendous amount of heat and light ______it is far away.
a. because
b. even though
c. so that
d. unless
29. ______Joseph was very happy in California, he still wished he were back in Mexico.
a. But
b. However
c. As
d. Although
30. ______my brother, I don’t have to believe everything he says.
a. Even though he is
b. So he is
c. As
d. Where he is
31. ______, he could not lift the weight.
a. Strong while he was
b. Strong as he was
c. However strong as he was
d. Strong although he was
32. ______, the graduate student who was late every day will still take the test.
a. You think it wise
b. You think it wise that
c. Whether or not you think it wise
d. Whether it wise
33. The focusing properties of an optical lens depend on the fact ______the velocity of light is smaller in glass than in air.
a. if
b. that
c. when
d. and
34. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ______it is a liquid.
a. whereas
b. in that
c. because of
d. consequently
Test 4 10 minutes
1. “Tom graduated from college at a very young age.”
“He ______an outstanding student.”
a. must have been
b. could have been
c. should have been
d. might be
2. I ought ______those books back to the library last week.
a. take
b. to take
c. have taken
d. to have taken
3. There is evidence that Betelgeuse, a star in the constellation Orion, may ______in size in the last 2,000 years.
a. to have doubled
b. have doubled c .double d. have doubling
4. “You didn’t hear me until now?”“No, I ______soundly when you came in.”
a. must have been sleeping
b. must have slept
c. must be sleeping
d. must sleep
5. He looks sleepy. He must ______to bed very late last night.
a. had gone
b. have gone
c. be going
d. go
6. “Did you call to make your airline reservation?”
“Not yet, but I ______.”
a. should have
b. may
c. must
d. shall
7. “We didn’t study English last night, but we ______.”
a. had studied
b. could
c. should
d. could have
8. I told him that he ______worked much harder.
a. should have
b. shall have
c. will have
d. could
9. “Where should I get my tickets?”“You ______your tickets last month.”
a. should get
b. had got
c. should have gotten
d. ought to get
10. John ______a restless person. He kept moving from country to country.
a. must be
b. should be
c. must have been
d. should have been
11. “Did you criticize him for his mistakes?”“Yes, but ______it.”
a. I’d rather not have done
b. I’d better not do
c. I’d not rather
d. I’d rather not doing
12. Our holidays were ruined by the weather; ______have stayed at home!
a. it may be as well
b. we might just as well
c. it was just as well
d. we might do as well as we
13. My wife bought the blue rug, but I ______bought the brown one.
a. will rather have
b. would rather have
c. rather had
d. would have rather
14. You ______such a long essay. The teacher only asked for 300 words, and you have written 600.
a. mustn’t have written
b. didn’t have to write
c. needn’t have written
d. didn’t need to write
15. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; ______.
a. he should study last night
b. he should have studied night
c. he must have studied last night
d. he must had to study last night
Test 5
1. Probably she had done something she_______, and she was asking her brother not tell her parents.
a. shouldn’t have done
b. should have done
c. couldn’t do
d. could have done
2. Tom was wet through. He _______caught in the rain.
a. must have been
b. would have been
c. might be
d. should be
3. Mary _______my letters otherwise she would have replied before now.
a. has received
b. ought to have received
c. couldn’t have received
d. shouldn’t have received
4. People thinking about the origin of language for the first time usually arrive at the conclusion that it developed gradually as a system of grunts, hisses and cries and_______ a very simple affair in the beginning.
a. must be
b. must have been
c. ought to be
d. should be
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
语法专项训练
语法---专项训练 【例题精选】： 一、提取下列句子的主干： 1、我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。 主干：我们能够学会东西。 简析：注意能愿动词“能够”的使用。在提取句子主干时要保留在主干里。 2、每一个共产党员都不要忘记自己身上的责任。 主干：共产党员不要忘记责任。 简析：否定词“不”要保留在主干里；能愿动词“要”要保留在主干里。 二、用符号法划分句子成分： 1、孩子成才‖是每个家长的希望。 简析：主谓短语“孩子成才”是句子的主语。 2、研制摸仿人的动作和智能的自动机器，‖[已]有几十年的历史。 简析：动宾短语“研制……自动机器”充当句子的主语。 3、我‖觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 简析：（1）“觉得”是表心理活动的动词，它后面的内容都回答了“什么”的问题，所以“觉得”的后面都是宾语；（2）主谓短语“我们的战士太伟大”充当句子的宾语。 4、（母亲那种勤劳俭朴）的习惯，（母亲那种宽厚仁慈）的态度，‖[至今还在我心中]留有深刻的印象。 简析：并列短语“……习惯……态度”充当句子的主语。 5、（永定河上）的卢沟桥‖修建<于公元1189年到1192年间> 简析：介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”在谓语的中心语“修建”的后面，回答了修建年代的问题，而没有回答“修建”“什么”的问题，所以介宾短语“于1189到1192年间”充当补语。 三、下面句子的主语是 和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹，是这条线段的垂直平分线。 A．轨迹 B．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 C．两个端点距离相等的点的轨迹 D．和已知线段两个端点距离相等的点 答案：B 简析：注意区分“主语”和“中心语”的内涵。
语法专项训练(2)(初中三年级语文)
语法专项训练(2)（初中三年级语文） 语法复习 【专项训练】： 一、下列关联词语分别在哪类复句中运用： 1、既……又…… 2、既然……就…… 2、与其……不如……4、尽管……但是…… 5、一……就…… 6、即使……也…… 7、无论……都……8、如果……那么…… 9、除非……才……10、不是……而是…… 11、宁可……也不……12、一边……一边…… 13、不是……就是……14、只要……就…… 15、尚且……何况……16、是……还是…… 17、只有……才……18、之所以……是因为…… 19、要么……要么……20、哪怕……也…… 21、……，也……22、……，更…… 23、……，不过……24、由于……，…… 25、……，或许……26、不光……，也…… 27、固然……，却……28、要是……，便…… 29、纵然……，也……30、不管……，都……
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