高考英语词汇手册(完整版)
高考英语词汇手册
P1
abandom—the abandoned baby/city 被抛弃的孩子/被废弃的城市
sb abandon doing sth 放弃做。。。
ability—a person with high ability ; have ability to do 一个能力高强的人;有能力去做。。。able—be able to do 有能力去做。。。
about—what/how about (doing)sth ; sb be about to do 做某事怎么样啊;某人正要做。。。above—above all 最重要的是
abroad—go/study abroad 去国外/ 到国外留学
absent——sb be absent from school/work 某人不上班/课
absorb—sb be absorbed in (doing)sth 某人沉迷于做。。。。
P2
academic—academic achievement 学术上的成就
access—sb have/get access to spl 某人有机会接近/进入某处
accident—meet with an accident ;by accident 某人遇到事故;意外地
accomplish – accomplish doing 完成做。。。
according --- according to sth 根据。。。
account—sth account for sth 某事解释了某事
accuse—accuse sb of sth 因为某事指责某人
accustom—sb be/get accustomed to doing 某人习惯于做。。。
P3
achieve—achieve success/nothing 取得成功/ 一事无成
achievement—make achievements 取得成就
acid—acid rain 酸雨
act --- act as 充当
action—take action to do; take an active part in 采取行动做。。。/ 积极参加。。。
add—add (sth) to spl ; add up to 把。。。加入。。。中;总计达
addition—in addition to 除。。。之外
P4
address—live at the address 住在。。。地址上
adjust—adjust sth to sth 调整。。。到。。。状态
admit—sb be admitted (in)to spl 某人被允许进入。。。
adopt—adopt my advice 采纳我的建议
advance—in advance ;advanced technology 事先;先进的技术
advantage—take advantage of 利用
P5
advice—take one’s advice ; a piece advice 采纳某人的意见;一条建议
advise—advise sb to do/doing that sb (should)do 建议某人做。。。/建议做。。。
afraid—sb be afraid of sth/to do sth 某人唯恐。。。/某人害怕做。。。
after—after all; be after; soon after 毕竟;追逐;在。。。之后不久
against—be against; lean against spl 反对。。。;斜靠在。。。上
age—at the age of sth 在。。。的年纪时
agency—travel / news agency 旅行社/新闻社
agent -= travel agent 旅行代理人
agree—agree with sb ; agree to sth ; agree on sth ; agree to do sth ; agree that 同意/适合某人同意某事在某事上达成一致同意做。。。同意。。。P6
ahead of—go ahead ;three days ahead 向前;提前3天
aid—aid sb with sth; come/go to one’s aid; first aid 用。。帮助某人;来/去帮助某人;急救aim—aim at sth/to do sth 瞄准。。。/ 目的在于做。。。
air—on the air 在电台广播中
air-conditioner bus 空调车
alarm --alarm clock 闹钟
P7
alike – A & B look alike in C A 和B在C方面看上去很像
alive – a person alive 活着的人
all --- all the same 依然
all the time 一直
not all 不是所有的
all over 到处
first of all 首先
in all 总共
not …. at all 完全不
allow – allow sb to do 允许某人做。。。
allow doing 允许做。。。
almost --- almost no 几乎不。。。
alone ---- let alone sth 更不要说。。。
leave sb alone 把。。。独自留下
along --- get along well with sb 和。。。友好相处
go straight along 笔直向前走
aloud --- read sth aloud 朗读。。。
alternative --- sb have no alternative but to do sth 除了做。。。以外别无选择
P8
always --- sb be always doing sth 某人总是做。。。
amaze --- sb be amazed at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊
To one’s amazement , sb do sth 让某人震惊的是,。。。
amount --- a large amount of + un 大量的。。。
amuse --- amuse sb with sth 用某事逗笑某人
analysis --- from the above analysis 从以上的分析来看
ancient --- ancient buildings / people 古代建筑/ 古人
in ancient times 在古代
anger --- in anger 发怒地
P9
angry --- sb be angry at sb / about sth 某人对某人/ 某事生气
animal --- living / wild animals 生物/ 野生动物
annoy --- sb be annoyed with sb / about sth 某人对。。。很气恼
another --- one another 一个另一个
one after another 一个接一个
another 6 questions 再回答六个问题
answer – sb answer for sth 某人为。。。负责
anxious --- sb be anxious about sb 某人为某事焦虑
sb be anxious for sth 某人渴望某物
anything --- anything but A 除了A以外的任何东西(就是没有A)
P10
Apologize --- apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Apology --- sb make an apology to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉
Appeal --- appeal to sb for sth 呼吁某人做某事
Sth appeal to sb = sth attract sb 某事吸引某人
Appear --- sb appear + a. / to do sth 某人表现出。。。
It appear (a.) that …. 似乎。。。
Appearance --- judging from one’s appearance 从某人的外表来判断。。。Appetite --- sb have / lose appetite for sth 某人拥有/ 丧失对。。。的胃口Appliance --- electrical appliances 电器用品
Apply --- apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物
Apply A to B 把A 应用(涂抹)到B 上
Application --- application form 申请表
Appreciate --- sb appreciate (one’s)doing sth 感激(某人)做。。。
Sb appreciate sth 某人欣赏某物
I’d appreciate it if you could do。。。假如你能做。。。我将不胜感激P11
Approach --- with the approach of sth 随着。。。的临近
Approve --- approve sb of sth 赞成某人某事
Argue --- argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事
Arm --- arm in arm 手挽手
Arm chair 扶手椅
Army --- join the army 参军
Around --- show sb around spl 带领某人参观。。。
Arrange --- arrange the wedding ceremony 筹备结婚典礼
Arrange for sb / sth to do sth 安排某人/某物去做。。。Arrangement --- sb make arrangements for sth 安排某事
Arrest --- arrest sb for sth 因为某事逮捕某人
P12
Arrival --- on one’s arrival 当某人到达时
Arrive --- arrive at / in spl 到达(in指大地方,at指小地方)
Artificial --- artificial leg /flower 假肢/ 仿真花
As --- as long as 只要
As far as I know / As far as I am concerned 据我所知
As soon as 一。。。就。。。
A as well as
B 除了B以外A也。。。(谓语动词单复数看A)
Aside --- sb set aside time / money to do sth 某人腾出时间/钱去做。。。
Put sth aside 把。。。放到一边
Ask --- ask for help / leave 寻求帮助/ 请假
Asleep --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Assist --- assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
P13
Assistant --- shop / lab assistant 售货员/ 实验员
Associate --- associate A with B 把A和B联合在一起
Assure --- assure sb with sth / that …使某人确信某事
Astonish --- sb be astonished at sth / to do sth / that …某人对。。。感到震惊To one’s astonishment ,sb do sth 让某人震惊的是,。。。。At --- at the meeting / conference 在会议上
Attack --- heart attacks 心脏病突发
Attempt --- sb attempt to do sth 某人企图/尝试做。。。
Sb make attempts to do sth 某人企图(尝试)做。。。Attention --- ab pay close attention to (doing)sth 某人密切注意做。。。Attitude ---- attitude toward sth 对待。。。的态度
Audience --- a large / small audience 大量/少量的观众
P14
Authority --- people in authority 当权的人
Available --- sth be available to sb 某人可以得到某物
Average --- on average 平均地
Avoid --- sb avoid doing 避免做。。。
Aware--- sb be aware of sth 某人意识到。。。
Sb be aware that 。。。
Away --- keep sb away from spl 使某人远离。。。
P15
Back --- back and forth 来来回回
Look back to sth 回顾。。。
Badly--- sb need/want sth badly 某人非常想要/需要某物
Balance --- keep/break the balance of nature 保持/打破生态平衡
A balanced diet 均衡的膳食
Ban—ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人做。。。
A ban on smoking / drinking 禁烟令/禁酒令
P16
Bank --- on the bank 在岸上
Bar --- snack bar 快餐店
Barber --- the barber’s 理发店
Barely---sb had barely done when sb did sth 某人一做。。。就。。。
Bark --- sb bark at sb 对某人吠叫/大叫
Base --- sth be based on sth 在。。。基础上
Basin--- a wash basin 洗脸盆
P17
Basis--- on the basis of sth 在。。。基础上
Basketball---play basketball 打篮球
Bath---take / have a bath 洗淋浴
Bathing --- bathing suit 游泳衣
Beach--- on the beach 在海滨
Bear--- sb be born in spl
Sb bear sth in mind 某人牢牢记住。。。
Sb can’t bear doing sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Beat--- sb beat sb in the game 在比赛中击败。。。
Heart beats 心跳
P18
Because---because of lack of sth 由于缺乏。。。
Before---before long 不久以后
Long before 很久以前
It won’t be (wasn’t)long before 不久以后。。。
Beg---beg sb for sth 祈求某人(做)某事
Beg sb to do sth
Begin—to begin with 开始
Begin to do / doing sth 某人开始做。。。
Beginning---at the beginning of sth 在。。。的开端
Behave --- sb behave oneself 某人表现得当
Behind--- sb fall behind sb 某人落后。。。
Being --- human beings 人类
Sth come into being 某物出现
Believe--- believe it or not 信不信由你
Sb believe in sth 某人相仰某事
P19
Sth belong to sb 某事属于某人
Belt--- safety belt 安全带
Beneficial --- sth be beneficial to sb 某事对某人有益
Benefit --- sth benefit sb 某事对某人有益
Sb benefit from sth 某人从。。。中获益
Sb gain benefits from sth 某人从某事中获益
Of benefit = beneficial
Besides sth = in addition to sth 除了。。。之外
Best--- do one’s best to do sth 尽力做。。。
The best seller 畅销书
Make the best use of sth 最大程度的利用
Bet --- sb bet that 。。。某人打赌说。。。
Better --- no better than 和。。。一样差
Sb had better (not)do 最好做。。。
Sb know better than to do sth 某人明白事理不至于做。。。P20
Beyond --- beyond one’s reach 某人伸手触不到的地方
Go beyond sth 飞跃。。。
Bible --- the Bible 圣经
Bill --- sb pay a bill 某人付账单
Bird--- kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟
Birth --- mother give birth to child 妈妈生孩子
Birthday --- on one’s birthday 在某人生日时
Bit --- a little bit tired 一点累
Not a bit tired 一点不累
Black --- beat sb black and blue 打得某人青一块紫一块
Blame --- blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人
Blame sth on sb 把某事怪罪到某人身上
Sb be to blame for sth 某人对某事负责
P 21
Blind --- sb be blind in one’s eyes 某人眼睛瞎了
Sb be blind to sth 某人对某事视而不见
Sth blind sb in one’s eyes 某物使某人眼睛瞎了
Sth blind sb to sth 某事使某人对。。。视而不见Blood --- blood type 血型
Blood pressure 血压
Board --- notice board 布告栏
On board 在船上
Body --- body language 肢体语言
Boil --- boiling water 沸水
P22
Bone --- lazy bone 懒骨头
Book --- book a ticket / a taxi / a table 预定票、出租车、桌子Booking office 售票处
Bore --- sb be bored with sth 某人对某事厌倦
Sb be bored to death 某人无聊死了
Born --- sb be born in Shanghai 某人出生在上海
A born model 一个天生的模特
Borrow – borrow sth from sb 从某处借来某物
Bother --- Don’t bother me 别打搅我
Bottom ---- at the bottom of sth 在。。。的底部
P23
Bowling --- sb play bowling 某人打保龄球
Brain --- sb have good brains 某人头脑聪明
Break --- sb break a record 打破纪律
Break the balance of nature 打破生态平衡
Break a promise 违背承诺
Sb break into spl 某人强行闯入某处
Sb break away from sth 某人摆脱某事
Sb break in 某人打断
Sth break down 某物发生故障(没有被动)
Breath --- sb catch / hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸
Sb be out of breath 某人上气不接下气
Breathe --- sb breathe sth in 某人吸入。。。
Sb breathe sth out 某人呼出,,,
P24
Brief --- in brief 简而言之
Sb give a brief introduction of sth to sb 向某人简单的介绍某物
Brigade --- fire brigade 消防队
Bright --- brightly-colored balloon 色彩鲜艳的气球
Bring --- sth bring about sth 某事引起某事
Sb bring sth to an end 某人结束某事
Sth bring sb back to life 使。。。苏醒/恢复生气
Bring sb up 抚养某人长大
Broadcast --- a live broadcast of sth 某事的现场直播
Browse --- sb browse through / over sth 某人浏览某物
P25
Build --- sb build up sth 某人建造/成立某物
Bump --- sb bump into sth 某人撞上/碰到某物
Bunch --- a bunch of flowers / keys 一串钥匙/一束花
Burden --- sb carry / bear a heavy burden 某人背负沉重的负担
Sth put a heavy burden on sb 某事使某人背上了沉重的负担
Burn --- a burning house 一所着火的房子
A piece of burnt wood 一段烧焦的木头
Burst ---sb burst in / out 某人闯入/冲出
Sb burst into / out of spl 某人闯入/冲出某处
Sb burst into tears / laughter 某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Sb burst out crying / laughing某人爆发出一阵大哭/大笑
Bury --- sb be buried in (doing) sth 某人全神贯注于做。。。
Business --- on business 出差
Business hours 营业时间/办公时间
Busy --- sb be busy with sth / (in) doing 某人忙于做某事
But --- anything but A 没有A
nothing but A 只有A
but for sth 要不是某物
sb can’t but do / sb have no choice but to do / sb do nothing but do 某人只能做。。。butcher --- at the butcher’s 在肉铺
P26
Buy --- sb buy sth for money 某人用钱购买某物
By --- by the way 顺便问一下
By the hour 按小时计算
By mistake 错误地
By the end of this month 到这个月为止
By means of 用。。。途径
Cable --- cable TV 有线电视
Cage --- put sth in a cage 把。。。关在笼子里
Call --- call on sb / at spl 拜访某人/ 参观某处
Call for sth 号召,呼吁。。。
Call off sth 取消。。。
Calm --- sb keep / remain calm 某人保持安静
Calm down 安静下来
Camp --- go camping 去野营
P27
Campaign --- sb campaign for sth 为了。。。而斗争
Sb campaign against sth 反对。。。而斗争
Sb campaign with sb 和某人一起斗争
Campus – on campus 在校园里
Can --- can’t 。。。too 。。。再。。。也不为过
Can’t but do 不得不做。。。
Can’t help doing 情不自禁做。。。
Can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做。。。
Cancel --- sb cancel doing 某人取消做。。。
Candle --- a(n) (un)lighted candle 一支(未)被点燃的蜡烛
Capable --- sb be capable of doing sth = sb be able to do 某人有能力做。。。Carbon --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Card --- sb play cards 某人打牌
P28
Care --- sb care for sth 某人照顾某物
Sb don’t care for sth 某人不喜欢某物
Sb care about sth 某人在乎某事
Career --- a career path 职业道路
Careful --- sb be careful of / about sth 某人对。。。很仔细
Carry --- sb carry out sth 某人执行,,
Case --- in case of sth 以防。。
In case + clause 以防
In no case 决不,在任何情况下都不
Cat --- It rains cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
Curiosity kills a cat 好奇害死猫
P29
Catch --- sb catch up with sb 赶上某人
Catch one’s words 听到某人的话
Catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意力
Catch sb doing 抓住某人正在做。。。
Sb catch a cold 某人感冒
Cause --- cause and effect 因果
Sth cause sb to do sth 某事使某人做。。。
Celebrate --- celebrate National Day 庆祝国庆节
Ceremony --- the opening / closing / wedding ceremony 开幕/ 闭幕/ j结婚仪式Certain --- sb be / make certain of /about sth 某人对。。。确定
Sb be / make certain that …某人对。。。很确定
Chain --- chain stores 连锁店
Mountain chains 连绵的山脉
A chain of events 一系列事件
P30
Chalk --- brightly-colored chalk 彩色的粉笔
Chance --- sb win / get a chance to do sth 某人赢得一个做。。。的机会
Chances are that 。。。有可能。。。
By chance --- 偶然地
Change – change sth into sth 把。。。变成。。。
Change one’s mind 改变想法
Chapter --- Chapter two = the second chapter 第二章
Charge --- sb be in charge of sth = sth be in the charge of sb 某人主管某事/某事在。。。的主管下Charge sb money 想某人要价
Free of charge 免费
Charity --- charity activities 慈善活动
Charming --- charming appearance 迷人的外表
P31
Chat--- chat with sb about sth 和某人关于某事聊天
Chat online 网上聊天
Cheat --- cheat in the exam 在考试中作弊
Check --- check in 登记入住
Cheick out 结账
Cheer--- cheer up 高兴起来
Chemical --- chemical substances 化学物品
Chemist --- a chemist’s shop 药店
Chess --- sb play chess 打牌
Chew --- chewing gum 口香糖
Chief --- a chief director 主管
P32
Choice --- sb have no choice but to do sth 某人除了做。。。以外别无选择
Choose --- choose A from B 从B中选择A
Christmas--- at Christmas 在圣诞节
On Christmas Day / Eve 在圣诞节白天/夜
Church --- go to church 做礼拜
In church 做礼拜
Cigar – unlighted cigar 一支未被点燃的香烟
P33
Circle --- the art circle 艺术圈
Circumstance --- in no circumstances 在任何情况下都不
In this circumstance 在这种情况下
Civil--- the civil war 内战
the civil rights 公民的权利
claim--- sb claim to do sth 某人宣称做。。。
clap --- clap one’s hands 某人拍手
class --- the first / economy class 头等舱/ 经济舱
p34
clean --- keep sth clean 保持清洁
clear --- It clears up 天放晴
sb make it clear to do sth 某人弄明白。。。
clock --- sb set an alarm clock 某人设定闹钟
close --- close to sb / sth 靠近/接近于
at the closing ceremony 在毕业典礼上
sb pay close attention to sth 密切关注。。。
P35
Cloth --- a piece of cloth 一块布料
Clue --- clue to sth 。。。的线索
Coast --- on the coast 在海岸上
Coffee --- black coffee 黑咖啡
Coin --- Every coin has two sides 。事物都是有两面性的。
Coincidence --- What a coincidence ! 真巧啊!
Cold --- sb have / take / catch a heavy cold 某人重感冒
Collar --- White collar workers 白领工人
Collect --- sb collect information / money 某人搜集信息/筹集钱款
P36
Color --- brightly-colored balloons 色彩鲜艳的气球
Combine --- combine A with B 把A和B结合在一起
Comfort --- sb live in comfort 某人过的舒适
Command --- sb have a good command of English 某人英语掌握良好
Sth be under one’s command 某事在某人的掌握中
P37
Comment --- sb comment on sth 某人关于某人发表评论
Commercial --- business commercials 商业广告
Commit --- sb commit a crime(theft / robbery / murder / suicide)某人犯罪(偷窃/抢劫/谋杀/自杀)
Common --- common sense / knowledge 常识
A and
B have sth in common A和B在。。。方面有共同之处
Communicate --- sb communicate with sb 和某人交流
Sb communicate sth to sb 某人把某事传达给某人
Communication --- the communication tools 交流工具
Company --- company sb to spl 陪伴某人去某处
Compare --- compare A with B 把A和B比较
Compare A to B 把A比喻成B
Comparison --- in comparison with sth 和。。。相比
Compete --- compete with sb in race 在比赛中和某人竞争
P38
Complain --- sb complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complaints --- sb make complaints to sb ab out sth 向某人抱怨某事
Complete --- sb complete doing sth 某恩完成做。。。
Compliment --- pay sb a compliment 某人恭维某人
Compliment sb on sth
Compose --- A be composed of B A是由B所组成的
P39
Conceal --- conceal sth from sb 把某物隐藏起来不让某人看见Concentrate --- sb concentrate on sth 某恩全神贯注于某事上
Concern --- sb be concerned about sth 某人关心某事
As far as I am concerned = As far as I know 据我所知Conclusion --- sb draw a conclusion 某人得出结论
Condition --- on condition that = if 假如
in good / bad condition 状态好/不好
conference --- at the conference 在大会上
P40
Confess --- sb confess doing sth 某人承认。。。
Confidence --- because of lack of confidence 由于缺乏信心
Sb have confidence in sth 某人对于。。。有信心
Confident --- sb be confident of sth 某人对。。。有信心
Confuse --- confuse A with B 把A和B弄混了
Congratulate --- congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
Connect --- connect A with B 把A和B连接在一起
Conscience --- sb have a clear / guilty conscience 某人问心无愧/ 问心有愧Conscious --- sb be conscious of sth 某人意识到。。。
Considerate --- It is considerate of sb to do sth 某人做。。。真是考虑周到的Consider --- sb consider doing sth 某人考虑做。。。
Sb consider sb to do sth 某人认为某人做。。。
Consist --- A consist of B A是由B组成的
Consult --- consult sb on / about sth 咨询某人某事
P41
Contact --- keep / lose contact with sb 和某人保持/失去联系
Contact lens 隐形眼镜
Continent --- the Continent 欧洲大陆
Continue --- continue to do / doing 继续去做。。。/ 做。。。
Contrary --- on the contrary 正相反
Contrast --- in contrast to 和。。。相对比
Contribute --- A contribute to B A为B做了贡献
Contribution --- sb make contributions 某人做了贡献
P42
Control --- control oneself 控制自己
Lose control 失去控制
Sth be under one’s control 某事在某人的控制下
Birth control 计划生育
Convenience --- at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
Convenient --- It’s convenient for sb to do sth 某人做。。。很方便
Convey --- convey sth to sb 把某物传给某人
Convince --- convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
Cooperate --- cooperate with sb 和某人合作
Corner --- at / in / on the corner of spl 在。。。的角落
Correct --- correct mistakes 改正错误
Cost --- sth cost sb money 某人花费某人。。。钱
Sth cost sb chance 某事使某人丧失机会
at all costs 不惜一切代价
P43
Cough – sb have / get a cough 某人得了感冒
Cough mixture 咳嗽药水
Country --- the country 乡下
Country life / music 乡村生活/音乐
Couple --- a couple of 一对。。。
a young couple 一对年轻的夫妻(v复数)
courage --- sb lose / keep up courage to do 某人失去/鼓起勇气去做。。。
course --- of course 当然
in the course of sth 在。。。的过程中
cover --- spl be covered with sth 某处被。。。所覆盖
never judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人
crash --- air crash 空难
P44
Crazy --- sb be crazy about sth 某人对。。。疯狂
Cream --- ice cream 冰激凌
Create --- create jobs 创造工作
Credit --- credit card 信用卡
Crime --- Crime --- sb commit crimes / theft / robbery / murder某人犯罪/偷窃罪/抢劫罪/杀人罪Crisis --- the global economic / financial crisis 全球金融危机
Criticize --- criticize sb for sth 因为某事批评某人
Cross --- cross the road 穿马路
Cross talk 相声
The Red Cross 红十字会
Crossroads --- at the crossroads 在十字路口
P45
Crowd --- spl be crowded with sth 某处被。。。挤满了
Crowded --- a crowded bus 一辆拥挤的汽车
Cry--- It’s no use crying over spilt milk 。覆水难收
Sb burst out crying 某人突然大哭
Cure --- cure sb of a disease 治愈某人的疾病
Curious --- sb be curious about sth 某人对。。。好奇
Current --- current events 时事政治
Curtain --- draw the curtain 拉下窗帘
Custom --- social customs 社会习俗
the customs 海关
P46
Cut --- cut sth into pieces 把某物切成碎片
Cut down 砍倒
Cut off 割下
Sb have a haircut 剪头发
Daily --- in one’s daily life 在某人的日常生活中
Dairy --- dairy products 奶制品
Damage --- sth do damage to sb 某物对。。。有害处
Dance --- sb dance to music 某人随着音乐跳舞
Danger --- in / out of danger 处在/摆脱困难
Dangerous --- sth be dangerous to sb 某物对某人是很危险的
Dare --- sb daren’t do sth = sb don’t dare to do sth 某人不敢做。。。
Dark --- in dark 在黑暗中
Sb be in dark about sth = sb have no idea about sth 某人不知道某事P47
Data --- database 数据库
Date --- sb have a date with sb 某人和某人约会
Out of date 过时的
Dawn --- at dawn 在黎明时
Day --- the other day = a few days ago 几天前
By the hour 按小时计算
All day long 终日
Daytime --- during / in the daytime 在白天
Dead --- the dead animals 死去的动物
Deaf --- sb be deaf in one’s (left / right)ear 某人的左/右耳聋了Sb be deaf to sth 某人对某事充耳不闻
Deal --- how to deal with sth 如何处理某事
A great / good deal of +un. 大量的。。。
Dear --- dear products 昂贵的产品
Death --- fight to death 战斗到死
Debate --- debate with sb on sth 关于某事和某人争论
P48
Debt --- sb be in debt 某人负债
Decade --- decades ago 很多年前
Decide --- sb decide on sth 某人在某事上作出决定
Decision --- sb make a decision 某人作出决定
Decline --- sb decline to answer 某人拒绝回答
Decorate --- sb decorate spl with sth 某人用。。。装饰某处
Decrease --- with the decrease of sth 随着。。。的下降
Deed --- sb do good deeds 某人做好事
Deep --- deep into night 深夜
Defeat --- sb defeat sb in the game 在比赛中击败某人
Delay --- sb delay doing sth 某人推迟做某事
P49
Delicious --- delicious food 美味的食物
Delight --- to one’s delight ,sb do sth 让某人高兴地是,某人做了。。。
Sb be delighted at sth / to do sth 某人高兴地做某事
Deliver --- deliver sth to sb 把某物送递给某人
Demand --- demand sth of sb 要求某人某事
Sb demand that sb (should)do sth 某人要求。。。
Meet one’s demands for sth 满足某人对。。。的要求
Demanding --- a demanding task 一个要求很高的工作
Dentist --- at the dentist’s 在牙医诊所
Deny --- sb deny doing sth 某人否认做某事
Depart --- depart from spl to spl 从某处离开去某处
Department – the department store 百货商店
Depend --- sb depend on sb to sth 某人依赖某人做。。。
Dependent --- sb be dependent on sb to do 某人依赖某人做。。。
P50
Description --- beyond the description 语言无法描述
Deserve --- sth deserve doing = sth deserve to be done 某事值得被做
Desire --- sb have a desire for sth 某人对。。。有渴望
Sb desire sth / to do sth 某人渴望某事
Despair --- in despair 绝望地
Despite --- in spite of = despite (doing )sth 尽管某事
Destroy --- sth destroy one’s health 某事毁坏了某人的健康
Detail --- in detail 详细地
Detective --- detective story 侦探小说
Determine --- sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事
Develop --- the developed / developing countries 发达/发展中国家
Development --- with the development of sth 随着。。。的发展
P51
Devote --- devote oneself to (doing) sth 某人致力于做某事
Sb be devoted to (doing)sth
Diary --- sb keep a diary 某人记日记
Dictionary --- sb look up sth in the dictionary
Sb refer to the dictionary 某人查字典
Die --- sb die from / of sth 某人因为。。。而死亡
A dying person 一个垂死的人
A dead person 一个死亡了的人
Deadly disease 致命的疾病
Differ --- A differ from B in C A和B在C方面不同
Difference --- sth make a difference 某物有影响/效果
Different --- A be different from B in C A和B在C上是不同的
Difficulty --- sb have (no)difficulty (in) doing sth 某人在做某事上有(无)困难Digital --- digital camera 数码相机
P52
Dine --- sb dine out 某人外出就餐
Dinner --- sb have dinner 某人吃饭
Dioxide --- carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Direct --- direct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
Direction --- in the direction of 。。。在。。。方向上
Disabled --- the disabled + pl v. 残疾人
Disappoint --- sb be disappointed at sth / do do sth / that …某人对。。。感到失望Disappointment --- To one’s disappointment , sb do sth 让某人失望的是,。。。Disapproval --- sb disapproval of sth 某人不赞成某事
P53
Disco --- sb dance to disco 某人随着disco跳舞
Discourage --- discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Discuss --- discuss sth with sb heatedly 和某人热烈地讨论某事Discussion --- a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
Disease --- sb suffer from disease 某人患有疾病
Disorder --- brain disorder 大脑紊乱
Stomach disorder 胃部紊乱
Sth be in disorder 某物处于混乱中
Display --- sth be on display/ show 某物在展示中
Distance --- at a distance 在远处(相对较近)
In the distance 在远处(相对较远)
From the distance 从远处
Distant --- a distant village 一个遥远的村庄
A distant relative of。。。。。的远亲
P54
Distinguished --- distinguished guests 贵宾
Dive --- sb dive into water 某人跳入水中
Divide --- sb divide sth into sth 某人把。。。分成。。。(整体分成个体)Sb divide sth in half 某人把。。。一分为二
Dizzy --- sb feel dizzy 某人感觉头昏眼花
Do --- what to do with sth 如何处理某物
Do one’s best to do sth 某人尽力去做某事
Do gardening/washing/shopping 做园艺/洗衣服/ 购物
A have something / nothing to do with
B A和B是有关的/无关的
Sb do nothing but do 某人除了做某事什么都做不了
Sb have nothing to do but do 同上
Dog – it rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
Dog – eared page 折页的那一页
Domestic --- domestic economy 国内经济
P55
Donate --- donate sth to sb 把某物捐献给某人
Doubt --- (There is ) no doubt (that) …毫无疑问
Without any doubt 毫不怀疑
Down --- sb be down with disease 某人因为疾病病倒了
Up and down 上上下下
Downstairs --- go downstairs 下楼
Downtown --- in the downtown area 在市中心
Drain --- sth be adrain on money/energy 某事是对时间/精力的一种消耗P56
Draw --- draw money from the bank 从银行取钱
A lucky draw 幸运抽奖
Dream --- sb dream of (doing )sth 某人梦想做某事
Dress --- sb dress sb in clothes 给某人穿上。。。衣服
Sb be dressed in clothes 某人穿着。。。衣服
Sb dress up 某人打扮起来
Drink --- sb be drunk 某人喝醉了
Drive --- sth drive sb mad 某事使某人发疯
Sth drive sb to do sth 某事驱使某人去做某事
Drop --- sb drop in on sb 某人拜访某人
Sb drop in at spl 某人参观某处
Drown --- sb be drowned 某人溺水
A drowning boy 一个溺水的男孩
A drowned boy 一个淹死的男孩
P57
Drug --- sb take drugs 某人吸毒
A drugstore 药店
Due --- sth be due to sth 某事是因为某事
Dull --- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 。只工作不游戏使jack成了一个傻孩子Sb live a dull life 某人过着乏味的生活
Dumb --- the dumb and deaf 聋哑人
Dump --- dump sth into spl 把某物倾倒进某处
Duty – It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
Sb feel it one’s duty to do sth 某人感觉做某事是某人的职责
Dynasty --- the Qin Dynasty 清朝
Each --- each other 相互
Eager --- sb be eager for sth 某人渴望某物
Sb be eager to do sth 某人渴望做某事
P58
Early --- early in the morning / afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上早些时候
In early Spring / Summer / Autumn / Winter 在早春/夏/秋/冬
Earn --- sb earn a lot of money 某人赚大钱
Earth --- on earth 究竟
On the earth 在地球上
Ease --- sb feel at ease 某人感觉心安理得
East --- sb go east 某人向东走
Easy --- take it easy 放轻松
Eat --- the fish eats well 鱼吃起来很好吃
Economic --- the global economic crisis 全球金融危机
Economy --- economy class 经济舱
P59
Edge --- on the edge of sth 在。。。的边缘
Effect --- sth have an effect on sb 某事对某人产生影响
Sth be of no effect 某事是有效的
Side effects 副作用
Sth take effect 某事生效
Effective --- sb take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施去做某事
Effort --- sb make efforts to do sth 某人努力做某事
Sb spare no efforts to do sth 某人不遗余力做。。。
Either --- either …or …或者。。。或则。。。就近原则
Elderly --- elderly people = the old 老人
Elect --- elect sb monitor 选某人做班长
Electric --- electric light 电灯
Electrical --- electrical appliances、fault 电器设备/ 电路故障
P60
Electronic --- electronic products 电子产品
Else --- What else 其他什么
Sth else 其他某物
Embarrass --- sth embarrass sb 某事使某人尴尬
Sb be embarrassed with / by sth 某人对某事感到尴尬
To one’s embarrassment , sb do sth 让某人尴尬的是,。。。Emphasis --- sb put/lay / place emphasis on sth 某人把重点放在某事上P61.
Employ --- employ sb as sb 雇佣某人作为。。
Employ sb to do sth 雇佣某人做。。。
Employment --- sb be out of employment 某人失业
Empty --- empty words / promises 口头承诺
Enable --- enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做。。。
Enclose --- enclosed cheque 随信附上的支票
Encourage --- encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做。。。
End --- sb end up with sth 以。。。而告终
Sb end up doing sth 以做。。。而告终
At the end of sth 在。。。最后
In the end 最终
Endure --- sb can’t endure (doing) sth 某人不能忍受做。。。
Energy --- sb be full of energy 某人充满活力
Engage --- sb be engaged in sth = sb be busy doing sth 某人忙于做。。。
Sb be engaged to sb 某人和某人订婚
P62
Enjoy --- sb enjoy (doing) sth 某人享受做。。。的乐趣
Enlarge --- enlarge one’s view 拓宽某人的视野
Enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
Enough --- large enough
Enough milk
Enroll --- sb enroll in school 某人入学
Enter --- sb enter for sth 某人报名参加某事
Entertain --- entertainment sb with sth 用。。。款待某人
P63
Entrance --- at the entrance to spl 在。。。的入口处
Environment --- protect the environment 保护环境
Destroy the environment 破坏环境
Equal --- A be equal to B in C A和B在C上是相等的
Sb be equal to (doing) sth 某人能胜任(做)某事
The equal pay / rights 同酬/ 同等的权利
Equip --- spl be equipped with sth 某处装备有。。。
Error --- sb correct the error 某人改正错误
Escape --- sb escape from spl 某人从。。。逃脱
Sb escape doing sth 某人逃避做。。。
Essential --- It is essential for sb to do sth 对某人来说做。。。是必须的It is essential that sb (should) do sth 某人做某事是必须的Estimate --- It is estimated that …据估计,。。。
Eve --- on the Christmas Eve 在圣诞夜
P64
Even – even if / though 尽管/ 即使
Ever --- ever since 自从
Every --- every other line / day 每个一行/天
Evident --- sth be evident to sth 对。。。来说是显而易见的
Evolution --- the theory of evolution 进化论
Exact --- to be exact 确切的说
Example --- for example 例如
Set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
P65
Except --- do nothing except / but do 除了做。。以外什么都做不了
Have no choice except / but to do 除了做,,,以外别无选择
Have nothing to do except / but do 除了做。。。以外没有别的可做
Except for 除了(肯定整体否定局部)
Exchange --- sb exchange A for B 某人用A来交换B
Culture exchange 文化交流
Excited --- sb be excited at sth 某人为。。。而激动
Excitement --- to one’s excitement 让某人激动地是,。。。
Excuse --- excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了。。。
Exercise --- do morning exercise 做早操
Exhaust --- sb be exhausted 某人精疲力竭
Existence --- sth come into existence / being 某物开始存在
P66
Expect --- expect (sb) to do sth 期盼某人做。。。
As expected 正如期望的那样
Expense --- at the expense of sth 以。。。为代价
Household expenses 家庭支出
Experience --- because of lack of experience 由于缺乏经验
Working experience 工作经验
Experiment --- sb make an experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Sb experiment on sth 某人在。。。上进行试验
Explain --- explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
Explanation --- reasonable explanation 合理的解释
Sth be beyond one’s explanation 无法解释
Export --- export sth from spl to spl 把某物从某处出口至某处
Expose --- expose A to B 把A 暴露在B下
Expression --- a surprised expression 一副震惊的表情
P67
Extent --- to some extent 在一定程度上
Extinct --- extinct animals 灭绝的动物
Extra – extra money / time 额外的钱/ 时间
Eye --- sth catch one’s eye 某物吸引某人的注意
Sb fix / keep one’s eyes on sth 某人把眼睛盯着。。。上Face --- face to face 面对面
Sb be faced with sth 某人面对。。。并积极解决
Sb face difficulties 某人面对困难
Fact --- in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上
Despite / in spite of the fact that …尽管。。。
P68
Fail --- sb fail in sth 某人在。。。中失败
Sb fail to do sth 某人没能做成某事
Failing health 不断下降的健康
Faint --- faint light / voice 微弱的光线/ 声音
Sb faint 某人晕倒
Fall --- sb fall asleep 某人睡着
Sth fall into pieces 某物摔成碎片
Sb fall down 某人摔倒
Sb fall in love with sb 某人爱上某人
Familiar --- sb get familiar with sth 某人对。。。熟悉
Sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人来说很熟悉Famous --- sb be famous for sth 某人因为。。。而闻名
Sb be famous as sb 某人作为。。。而闻名
Far --- by far 迄今为止/ 修饰比较级
As far as I know 据我所知
As far as I am concerned我认为
Sth be far from important 某事根本不重要
P69
Farewell --- farewell party 告别晚会
Farm --- on the farm 在农场里
Fascinate --- sb be fascinated with sth 某人被。。。吸引Fashion --- in fashion 正流行
Out of fashion 不流行了
Fashionable --- fashionable clothes 流行服饰
Fast --- fast asleep = sound asleep 熟睡
Father --- Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人
Fault --- sb find faults with sth 某人找出。。。的错误/缺点Favor --- do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
Sb be in favor of sth 某人支持某人
Fear --- in fear of sth 处在对。。。的恐惧中
For fear that …唯恐
P70
Fee --- reasonable fees 合理的费用
Feed --- feed sb on sth 喂某人吃某物
Feed sth to sb 喂某人吃某物
Sb feed on sth 某人以吃。。。为生
Feel --- sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做。。。
Sb feel as if …某人感觉就好像。。。
Festival --- the Spring Festival 春节
Fetch --- fetch sth from …从。。。去取某物
Fever --- sb get a high fever 某人发高烧
Few – a few + Pl n. 一些
Quire a few 相当多的
Fiction --- science fiction 科幻小说
Non-fiction 纪实类小说
Field --- in the field of sth 在。。。领域中
Fierce --- a fierce dog 一条凶猛的狗
Fight ---- fight with sb for sth 和某人为了。。。而斗争
Fight with sb against sth 和某人反对。。。而斗争
P71
Figure ---- sb figure sth out 某人某人弄明白某事
Fill ---- spl be filled with things 某处被。。。装满了
fill one’s requirements 满足某人的要求
film ---- make a film 拍电影
final ---- draw a final decision 做最终的决定
financial – the global financial crisis 全球金融危机
find ---- sb find sth out 某人找出。。,
find sb doing 发现某人正在做。。。
fine --- sb pay a fine 某人付罚款
sb fine sb for (doing)sth 因为。。。而罚某人的款finish --- sb finish doing sth 某人完成做。。。
finish off 吃完/喝完
unfinished work / task 未完成的工作/任务
fire ---- catch fire着火(瞬间)
make a fire 生火
spl be on fire 着火(延续)
put out a fire 灭火
sb light (lit)a fire 点火
sb be fired 某人被解雇
P72
Fish – sb go fishing 某人去钓鱼
Fishing rod 钓鱼竿
Fit --- sb be fit to do sth 某人做某事很适合
Sth be fit for sb 某物适合某人
Sth fit sb 某物适合某人(大小尺寸)
Sb keep fit / healthy 保持健康
Fix – sb fix one’s eyes on sth
Flat --- flat tyre 漏气的轮胎
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
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及时雨系列丛书 高考英语词汇手册翻译默写21
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(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
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