名词-代词-形容词副词练习及答案

名词-代词-形容词副词练习及答案
名词-代词-形容词副词练习及答案

名词-代词-形容词副词练习及答案

高二英语专项练习:名词

1. Let me give you _____ advice.

A. another

B. an

C. one

D. a piece of

2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch.

A. computer’s companies

B. computer companies

C. computers’ companies

D. computers companies

3. Can you give me _____ about it?

A. an information

B. some information

C. any of information

D. some informations

4. Most of them are _____.

A. woman doctor

B. women doctor

C. woman doctors

D. women doctors

5. —Are you ready to order now, sir?

—Yes, _____, please.

A. two beer

B. two glass of beer

C. two beers

D. beers for two

6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom.

A. students’

B. s tudents’s

C. of students’

D. students

7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it.

A. bottle of ink

B. ink’s bottle

C. bottle for ink

D. ink bottle

8. This is my _____ book.

A. brother John

B. brother’s John

C. brothers’s John’s

D. brother John’s

9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things.

A. Glass; glass

B. Glasses; glasses

C. Glass; glasses

D. Glasses; glass

10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest.

A. a few minut e’s

B. a few minutes’

C. a little minutes

D. a little minute’s

11. He wrote a _____ report.

A. two-thousand-words

B. two-thousand-word

C. two-thousands-word

D. two-thousands-words

12. This shop sells _____ clothing.

A. child’s and woman’s

B. children and women’s

C. children’s and women

D. children’s and women’s

13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far.

A. had

B. has

C. have

D. have been

14. Li Ying has three _____.

A. brothers-in-law

B. brothers-in-laws

C. brother-in-law

D. brother-in-laws

15. There are _____ under the table.

A. four basket of apples

B. four baskets of apples

C. four baskets apples

D. four basket of apple

16. The woman over there is _____.

A. Julia and Mary mother

B. Julia and Mary’s mother

C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother

D. Julia’s and Mary mother

17. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the

______.

A. rooms number

B. room number

C. room’s numbers

D. room numbers

18. The kids went to the park while we _____ sat in the backyard.

A. growns-ups

B. growns-up

C. grown-up

D. grown-ups

19. Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.

A. elder sister

B. elder sister’s

C. elder sisters

D. elder sisters dress

20. The room was small and contained far too ______.

A. much new furniture

B. much new furnitures

C. many new furniture

D. many new furnitures

21. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south. The rest of them

_____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

22. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is; years

B. are; year old

C. is; year old

D. are; years of age

23. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

24. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are

B. has

C. have

D. is

25. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking

B. is speaking

C. were making a speech

D. have a speech

26. “If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book; his

B. want to buy the book; their

C. will buy the book; one’s

D. wants to have the book bought; her

27. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are

B. is stayed

C. is

D. are left

28. —Shall I wait here for three hours?

—Yes. Three hours _____ to wait for such a good doctor.

A. are not very long for you

B. is not long enough for you

C. was not long enough for you

D. will be too long for you

29. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______

saved for other purposes.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

30. One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the

citizens ______ black people.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. are; is

31. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the

opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

32. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others

_________ essential to their development.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

33. The _____ of the cottages were covered with _____.

A. roofs; leafs

B. roofs; leaves

C. rooves; leafs

D. rooves; leaves

34. He ordered _____ from the laboratory.

A. two equipments

B. two pieces of equipments

C. two pieces of equipment

D. two equipment pieces

35. Which group is right?

A.men servants, women doctors, lady drivers

B.boy friends, grown-ups, daughter-in-laws

C.children, geese, teeth, oxes

D.fish, deer, sheeps, Japanese

36. The _____ raised by an old man.

A. sheeps are

B. deer have

C. cattle are

D. cattle is

37. What you need is more _____. You are always doing your _____ at your desk.

A. exercises; exercise

B. exercise; exercises

C. exercises; exercises

D. exercise; exercise

38. The astronauts are busy making _____ for the historic flight to the moon.

A. preparing

B. a preparation

C. preparations

D. preparation

39. _____ came that Professor Wang would drop in on his way here to have

_____ with me.

A. Word; a word

B. A word; a word

C. Words; words

D. Word; words

40. When I went to see him yesterday, the _____ were watching TV.

A. families

B. family

C. all families

D. familys

41. “The bridge is five _____ wide.” This means: “This is a five-_____-wide bridge.”

A. foot, foot

B. feet, foot

C. feet, feet

D. foot, feet

42. To the captain’s surprise, he found that _____ travel could also be quite pleasant.

A. earth

B. land

C. ground

D. plain

43. The history of _____ is full of achievements and adventures.

A. man

B. men

C. men’s

D. the men

44. I read a book “A Wolf in _____.”

A. Sheep Clothing

B. Sheep’s Clothing

C. Sheeps’ Clothing

D. Sheep’s Cloth

45.—Whose car is it? It’s so nice!

—Maybe it’s _____.

A. Whites’

B. the Whites’

C. the White’s

D. White

高二语法练习—代词

一、单项填空

1. Listen to __________. There should be no error, no delay, and no waste.

A. that

B. this

C. those

D. it

2. The rocket flies so rapidly that you’ll sometimes feel __________ difficult to

keep it in sight.

A. it

B. you

C. this

D. that

3. I haven’t brought the dictionary with __________. Will you please lend me __________?

A. my; your

B. me; your

C. mine; yours

D. me; yours

4. For the millions and millions of people living in modern times, they might have

to change their diets, especially __________ with poorer nutrition quality.

A. those

B. ones

C. it

D. that

5. I’d appreciate __________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not

you will come.

A. it

B. you

C. one

D. this

6. —Which language are you better at, French or German?

— To be honest, __________. French is no easier than German.

A. both

B. neither

C. either

D. any

7. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to

witness __________ this morning.

A. it

B. those

C. one

D. that

8. If the man is only interested in your looks, __________ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that

9. Is __________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A. now

B. man

C. that

D. it

10. Mr. Smith gave the textbooks to all the students except __________ who had

already taken them.

A. the ones

B. ones

C. some

D. the others

11. For quite a few students, their teachers’ advice is more important than

__________ of their parents.

广州小升初形容词副词

专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义 英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。 如:long longer longest 原级比较级最高级 1.The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。 2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。 3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。 二、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 三、形容词、副词的最高级的用法 形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如:of the three, in our class等等。 如: He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

形容词和副词讲义

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2.作表语,放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化

不规则变化

注意:不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法

名词,代词,形容词副词练习与答案(20210116235055)

高二英语专项练习:名词 1 ? Let me give you A. another 2 Lenovo , one Olympic Torch. A. computer' C. computers companies 3. Can you give me ____ about it? A. an information C. any of information 4. Most of them are ____ . A. woman doctor C. woman doctors ___ , designed the 2008 Beijing B. computer companies D. computers B. some information D. some informations B. women doctor D. women doctors 5. —Are you ready to order now, sir? two glass of beer —Yes, , please. D. beers for two A. two beer B. students *s C. two beers D. students 6. The ____ A. students reading-rooms are near the classroom. B. of students 7. Tom dropped the C. one D. a piece of and broke it. ____ advice. B. an of the biggest s companies compa nies

小升初英语 形容词,副词

小升初英语形容词、副词(一) 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________

初中英语形容词和副词讲义

讲义3 :形容词 一、形容词的定义: 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面,做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如:I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级:原级(即原形)、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest

2 如果以e结尾,只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是,开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · [注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级 different -more different -most different

(完整版)初级英语语法(名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、动词)

形容词 用来修饰名词、不定代词的,表示人或者事物的性质,状态和特征的词叫做形容词。 某些名词加上—ly —able —ary —ant —ent —ice —icel —ive —ic —ish —like —ful —ous —ent —ese —ward —less Friendly comfortable important excellent beautiful dangerous useless 多个形容词的排序 限定词+数量形容词(序数+基数)+性状形容词+大小长短+高低等形+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料I have a ____ cloth. A: new blue B: blue new C: newly blue 副词 修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或者全句,说明时间地点程度方式等概念的词。 位于形容词前表示程度 He is really clever 放在动词前 The sun always rises in the east. 放在句首或者句末 He closed the door quietly 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 比较级、最高级及用来表示“最”、“更”的词语,用来修饰形容词、副词比较级最高级的词语有many、much、far、still、even、a little、no、any、rather、a bit 等等 一般adj和adv的比较级就是在其后面加上er,最高级就是加上est,最高级的前面要加上定冠词the Tall高Taller更高的the tallest 最高的 I am taller than my sister. He plays the piano better than I . 有些形容词和副词不能直接在后面加er或est,如good,其比较级就是better,其最高级就是best(the best) I am good. I am better than you. I am the best one. 而有些单词也不能做这些不规则的变化,就只能在单词前加上more(更)、most(最) I am beautiful, I am more beautiful than you. I am the most beautiful one. 练习 We are ____ A: best B: the best C: bestest I am ____ than you. A: the shorter B: shorter C: shortest 两个特殊的重要句型 More A than B与其说是A不如说是B You are more lazy than stupid. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其做某事不如做某事 I prefer to study rather than work . 练习

形容词副词讲义

形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习: 练习 ① It is a ____(sun ) d ay. ② It is a _____(rain ) day. ③ I th ink yo u are a _____(luck) g irl. ④ The teach er sai d he had _____to tell us. A . an ything imp or tan t B. im portant anything C. something imp orta nt D. importan t s omet hing ⑤ Look !Jack is ____(excite ,exci te d) . ⑥ I fe el ____(happy ) ever y d ay. ⑦ Th e bab y is s leeping ,p leas e ke ep______(quiet,qu ietly) 考点二:形容词的比较级

(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadestcheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastestfew(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highestkind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietestrich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softeststrong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggestfat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottestred(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest (3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave(勇敢的)—braver—bravestclose(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest

(完整)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词

形容词和副词讲义及演练 一.形容词 1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如:I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的,在 句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才) 如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二.副词: 1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句 子,在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三.形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如:quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,变y为i, 加ly, 如:happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词,去e加ly, 如:true-truly 注:有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性,如:fast, hard, high, late, far等,它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外,有些以ly结尾的词不是副词,而是形容词,如:friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。 四.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成 1.比较级:两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如tall-taller, well-better 2.最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式,如long-longest 3.比较级和最高级的变化规则: 规则变化(单音节和少数双音节): a.在词尾直接加-er/est, 如:short-shorter-shortest b.词尾是e,只加-r/st, 如:nice-nicer-nicest c.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i 再加-er/est, 如:happy-happier-happiest d.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er/est, 如:big-bigger-biggest e.其他双音节词和多音节词,其前加more/most, 如:more/most delicious 不规则变化:如下表(简记为:好、坏、多、少、远)

名词代词形容词副词练习及答案

高二英语专项练习:名词 1. Let me give you _____ advice. A. another B. an C. one D. a piece of 2. Lenovo, one of the biggest _____, designed the 2008 Beijing Olympic Torch. A. computer’s companies B. computer companies C. computers’ companies D. computers companies 3. Can you give me _____ about it? A. an information B. some information C. any of information D. some informations 4. Most of them are _____. A. woman doctor B. women doctor C. woman doctors D. women doctors 5. —Are you ready to order now, sir? —Yes, _____, please. A. two beer B. two glass of beer C. two beers D. beers for two 6. The _____ reading-rooms are near the classroom. A. students’ B. students’s C. o f students’ D. students 7. Tom dropped the _____ and broke it. A. bottle of ink B. ink’s bottle C. bottle for ink D. ink bottle 8. This is my _____ book. A. brother John B. brother’s John C. brothers’s John’s D. br other John’s 9. _____ can be made into _____ and many other things. A. Glass; glass B. Glasses; glasses C. Glass; glasses D. Glasses; glass 10. After climbing for two hours we were glad to take _____ rest. A. a few minute’s B. a f ew minutes’ C. a little minutes D. a little minute’s 11. He wrote a _____ report. A. two-thousand-words B. two-thousand-word C. two-thousands-word D. two-thousands-words 12. This shop sells _____ clothing. A. child’s and woman’s B. children and women’s C. children’s and women D. children’s and women’s 13. The police _____ arrested twenty people following the disturbances so far. A. had B. has C. have D. have been 14. Li Ying has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brothers-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brother-in-laws 15. There are _____ under the table.

形容词副词讲义(精选.)

形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习: 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二:形容词的比较级

(1)在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest cold(寒冷的)—colder—coldest cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest dark(黑暗的)—darker—darkest dear(贵的)—dearer—dearest deep(深的)—deeper—deepest fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest few(少的)—fewer—fewest great(伟大的)—greater—greatest hard(困难的,硬的)—harder—hardest high(高的)—higher—highest kind(善良的)—kinder—kindest light(轻的)—lighter—lightest long(长的)—longer—longest loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest low(低的)—lower—lowest near(近的)—nearer—nearest new(新的)—newer—newest poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest quick(快的)—quicker—quickest quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest rich(富裕的)—richer—richest short(短的)—shorter—shortest slow(慢的)—slower—slowest small(小的)—smaller—smallest smart(聪明的)—smarter—smartest soft(柔软的)—softer—softest strong(强壮的)—stronger—strongest sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest tall(高的)-taller-tallest thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest warm(温暖的)—warmer—warmest weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest young(年轻的)—younger—youngest (2).双写最后一个字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest thin(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest mad(疯的)—madder—maddest (3).以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest large(巨大的)—larger—largest late(迟的)—later—latest nice(好的)—nicer—nicest ripe(成熟的)—riper—ripest rude(粗鲁的)—ruder—rudest safe(安全的)—safer—safest

小升初形容词副词

小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020

形容词和副词 一.形容词 1.修饰名词,描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如:She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如:I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的,修饰book,在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的,在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的,tidy整洁的, 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词(简记:县官行令色国才) 如:a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二.副词: 1.通常修饰动词,表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词,有时修饰整个 句子,在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如:You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地,认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2)频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词:here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词:carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等

冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an: 一般说来,在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意: 有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音,其前仍用a而不用an: a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指,其前需加a ,an, 不要从汉语习惯出发,漏掉此不定冠词: He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词,其前可用a (an),表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等: a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词,其前可以使用a (an),有时表示相应产品或种类,有时表示数量关系: a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an),可以表示数量或序数的增加: Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用,表示“非常”、“很”等: This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思:climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”,但是两者有差别: 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念,而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时,只用一个冠词: He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时,a (an) 一般要后置,但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰,则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以: He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词+单数可数名词”时,不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”,这是其基本用法,它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正:A horse is a useful animal. 正:Horses are useful animals.

语法填空 形容词和副词的比较级 学生讲义

形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.

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