现代年轻人的流行用语

现代年轻人的流行用语
现代年轻人的流行用语

現代年輕人的流行用語

流行用語~注音符號版

流行用語~白痴造句版

流行用語~走音版

流行用語~人名版

流行用語~轉三個彎版

流行用語~字母版

流行用語~諳音版

流行用語~數字版

流行用語~食物版

词汇学的基本知识

词汇学的基本知识 词汇学是研究词语的学问,它是传统语言学(语法、语音、词汇)的一个分支。词汇学的 主要研究的内容是:词的性质、词的构成、词义的本质及发展、词的各种关系(同音、同 义、反义等)。 一、什么是词 词是有意义的能够独立运用的造句的最小单位,它具有固定的语音形式。汉语词的划分有一 定的困难,因为在书写时词和词之间是不分开的。就“独立运用”而言,许多虚词和量词是 不能独立运用的。于是增加了一条补充,一句话中把能独立运用的词划分出去,剩写的也是词。如:“我把这本书包了个书皮。”这个句子中的“本”“个”和“把”也是词。汉语中词 和短语的界限也不很清楚。一般可以用扩展插入法来区分。能插入的是短语,不能插入的是 词(意义不能变)。比如:钢笔——钢的笔、白菜——白的菜、白布——白的布、吃饭——吃 了饭、鸡蛋——鸡的蛋、睡觉——睡不睡觉。“钢笔”不能插入词,“白菜”插入后意思变了,它们肯定是词。“白布”可以插入且意思不变,可以做为短语。“吃饭”可以插入,“鸡蛋”可 以插入,但“鸡蛋”的频度很高,可以把它做为词。睡觉可以插入,但两个语素的组合是固 定的,把这类词做为离合词(理发、洗澡、打仗等)。 一个语素(有意义的汉字)能独立运用就是词。(米、吃、红、个、从) 两个语素组合后,意义不是它们的简单相加,就是词。(钢笔、金鱼、) 两个语素组合后,不能扩展插入词,就是词。(钢笔,白菜) 两个语素组合后,虽能扩展插入词,但它们是不能用别的语素替换的,则是一种特殊的词 ——离合词。 两个语素组合后,虽能扩展插入词,但它们的使用频度很高,且大家约定俗成认为它是词。(“鸡蛋”是词、“鹰蛋”就有人认为是短语)。 综上所述,汉语的词与短语之间的界限是有模糊地带的。 人们对客观世界的认识形成了概念,词是反映概念的,但它们之间的关系不是一一对应的。 比如,“月亮”、“月球”对应的是一个概念,“人民”这个词可以对应不同的概念。 二、现代汉语词汇的构成 词汇由词和固定的短语——熟语、谚语等构成。 词可以从不同的角度分类: 1.语法分类——实词、虚词(词类) 2.结构分类——单纯词、合成词 3.音节分类——单音节词、多音节词 4.常用——常用词汇(基本词汇)、一般词汇 5.口语词汇——书面词汇 6.普通话词汇——方言词汇 7.汉语词汇——外来语词汇 8.古词语——新词语 熟语可以包括成语、谚语、歇后语等。成语表意凝炼、形象,在书面语中广泛运用。它来源 于古代的典故,有的选取原句中最能概括原句意思的成分(乘风破浪——愿乘长风,破万里浪),有的用四个字概括寓言、故事等(刻舟求剑、狐假虎威),有的增加个别字(短兵相接——车错毂兮短兵接)。成语的意思有的是语素义的简单相加(汗流浃背、无稽之谈、自圆其说);多数成语的意思不是语素义的相加,有的意思是约定俗成的(高山流水——表示知己知音),有的是取字面的比喻义(水落石出——比喻真相毕露了)。

日本年轻人流行语60条+日语小知识

日本年轻人流行语60条+日语小知识 1.あたまにくる 这和「むかつく」一样,是"气的发昏"、"惹人生气"的意思。「あたまにくる」、「あたまにきた」都很常用。 2.あたまを下(さ)げる/あたまが下(さ)がる 这个词从字面上看是「头低下来」的意思,不过可不是说因为犯错误或害羞,而是「钦佩/佩服」的意思。比如说∶你的同学或同事-小李,在休息天也热心地去研究室做研究,让你感到钦佩时,你可以对他说「李さん、休日も实验だって。研究热心だね。あたまが下がるよ」 3.いい颜(かお)をしない 这个词的字面翻译就是∶没有好脸色,表示不赞成的意思。含有不满的语气。比如说「我想继续上研究生,可是男朋友不赞成。」用日语来表述就是「わたしは大学院まで进みたいけど、彼がいい颜をしないんだ」 4.いまいち 表示不太满意,还差那么一点儿的意思。比如∶"昨日みた映画はいまいちだった。"就是昨天的电影不像传说的那么好、不太值得看的意思。 5.いらいらする 「いらいらする」是形容人因为焦急而坐立不安的样子。当看见某人为了什么事情著急时,你可以问他「いらいらしてどうしたんですか」 6.うける 「うける」本身是「接受」的意思。但是如果你常常跟日本年轻人在一起,你会发现当你说了一件非常可笑的事时,他们会大笑著说「あ、うける!」。这里的「うける」简单点说就是「逗死我了」的意思,往深里说一些就是「我接受你的幽默感,你真逗」的意思。不管怎么理解,当你被逗著了,你就可以说「うける」,比「おもしろかった」时髦得多啦。 7.うそ~ 原意为"谎言",但现在多用于「そうですか、それはおどろいた」的场合。那翻译成汉语就是"是不是真的?"、"真难以致信"的意思了。这和「マジで?マジ?」的语感基本相同,但「うそ~」多含比较惊讶的成分。 8.うまくいってる? 「うまい」在这里是"顺利"的意思。那这句话就是「**进行得顺利吗?」的意思。比如说「彼女とうまくいってる?」就译为"和女友相处得好么?";「仕事はうまくいってる?」就是"工作顺利吗?"的意思。「いってる」就是「いっている」,在口语中「~ている」经常省略为「~てる」 9.うるさい 「少罗唆!」当你厌倦了旁边的人总是对你夸夸其谈,你就毫不客气冲他说「うるさい!」如果是你的好友,相信你会被他暴打一顿的。「うるさい」的本意是吵闹的意思,但是现在它的用法变得非常灵活,说一个人总是罗罗嗦嗦可以用它,夜里邻居大声唱歌你也可以冲窗外叫一声「うるせ!」-这样叫的话,你就像黑

最全经典网络流行语

1:工资就像大姨妈,一个月一次,一周左右就没了 2:.我平胸我骄傲,我为国家省布料。 3:人生就像打电话,不是你先挂,就是我先挂。 4:长寿秘诀——保持呼吸,不要断气。 5:因为以前太掏心掏肺了,所以搞的现在没心没肺。 6:晚上不要讲鬼故事,因为人爱听,鬼也爱听。 7:.亲爱的,你可得一定要相信我啊,我连坐船都头晕,更何况是脚踏两只船呢? 8:距离产生旳不是美、而是第三者。 9:.代沟就是,你问老爸:你觉得《菊花台》怎么样?老爸想想说:没喝过~~~~ 10:请不要叫我宅男,请叫我闭家锁;请不要叫我宅女,请叫我居里夫人 11:.夏天就是不好,穷的时候我连西北风都没得喝…… 12:我喝水只喝纯净水,牛奶只喝纯牛奶,所以我很单纯...... 13:男人的双手不是用来洗衣服的,而是用来拥抱女人的。 14:人人都说我很听话,其实我只听自己的话… 15:人和猪的区别就是:猪一直是猪,而人有时却不是人! 16:爷爷说:周杰伦出家一定是个好和尚,因为他念的经实在太好听了…… 17:五毛和五毛是最幸福的因为他们凑成了一块 18:或许有一天,当你披上婚纱的时候,我已披上了袈裟。 19:刷牙是一件悲喜交加的事情,因为一手拿着杯具,一手拿着洗具。 20:.走自己的路、让猫和狗说去吧 21:.那天,你说你讨厌我,我笑了,笑的撕心裂肺。 22:原来,爱情从来没有离开过,只是我记得,你忘了。 23:所谓情话,就是说了一些连你自己都不相信的话,却希望对方相信 1.别和我谈恋爱,虚伪。有本事咱俩结婚。 2.你情敌和曾经背叛你的人同时掉入河中,并且他们不会游泳,你是选择蹦迪还是去KTV? 3.love your mother who who…... 4.别做点错事就把什么脏水都往自己身上泼,姐还要留着冲厕所呢。 5.新闻联播的牛X之处在于就算你一直在换台,也能完整的看完一条新闻。 6.你跟谁俩整那表情呢。。我欠你贷款要到期了还是怎么的。 7.爷不是你的小浣熊,玩不出你的其乐无穷。 8.人生苦短,必须性感。 9.不是所有看上去风骚的美女都是婊子,还有可能是推销员。 10.我不整理房间,我是乱室佳人。 11.法律规定:男人23岁才能结婚,可是18岁就能当兵。这说明了3个问题:一是杀人比做丈夫容易;二是过日子比打仗难;三是女人比敌人更难对付。 12.姐不是客服人员,你没权要求姐答这答那。 13.别人的钱财乃我的身外之物。

90后十大网络流行语

90后十大网络流行语 90后十大网络流行语 1 雷 2 囧 3 宅 4 槑 5 orz 6 飘 7 萌 8 控 9 loli 10 御 网络十大流行字造句:本人曾经宅男、轻微御泥,某日发萌、转loli控,莫道我槑、休说我囧,俯身orz三下、雷到你请飘过 1.宅:称呼起源于日本,本来是指某些之沉迷于自己兴趣而不问时世不与他人来往,除了自己的兴趣其他的一切事情都不以为意(包括个人卫生、人际来往、维持生活的基本收入等)。宅男根据我国国情就是指成天窝在屋子里看动漫看小

说、玩电子游戏的人。不过真正的御宅男的话,经济上是非常有实力的,并不是那种窝家里吃泡面面对电脑打打杀杀的山寨宅男。2.御:对帝王所作所为及所用物的敬称,此词古典时尚,今年凡是沾上御字的东西都火了,像今年网络非常流行的护肤品牌御泥坊,上海某房地产的御花园楼盘等,不过造句里的御姐也是当下日本漫画里比较流行的人物种类,主要特点有:年龄较主角大,语气举止要强势,要有母性性格复杂的成熟独立女性。3.萌……本来是指草木初生之芽等义,网络对汉字的改造巨大,在网络流行语里,他是借助漫画释义。形容纯真、可爱、美好,天真无邪到了一定程度,不食烟火的美感,比如超萌的小loli等。4.LOLI 是指可爱小女生,天真无邪,网络流行词:控的意思出自日语“コン(con)”,取complex(情结)的前头音,指极度喜欢某东西的人,喜欢的东西要冠在“控”字之前,如罗莉控、御姐控……LOLI 可以理解为跟“御姐”相对的词,就是小妹妹那种类型的…… 5槑和囧,- ~囧(jiong)这个字本意是光明,现在网络流行的释义是郁闷、悲伤、无奈、无语等,这个字比较形象,都能望文生义,槑(mei)是08年后半年兴起的词语,2个呆字在意思会是什么网络意思呢?呵呵,不言而喻嘛。6.Orz就是顶礼膜拜,这3个字母在一起看起来像个跪地膜拜的人……因而得名。

词汇学知识点总结

Language Language is a system of symbol based on physiology, psychology, and physics. It’s a special social action and a carrier of information used for human communication in a society. The relationship between Language, Society, and Thought: 1. any language reflects the culture of the society in a particular period. Therefore language is the mirror reflecting the culture of a society. 2. Language is a product of society. Language is inseparable from human society. 3. Language is used as a means of communication in a society. Outside society there is no language. 4. Society depends upon language for its existence. For example, there are many words connected with carriage. Buggy, a light one-horse carriage with two wheels. Coach, a large closed four-wheel horse-drawn carriage. 5. moreover, man’s thought is indispensable to language just as language is indispensable from society. We know that language is used to express man’s thought. The process of thinking is closely connected with language. That is to say, without thinking, there would be no human language. 6. language serves society as a means of intercourse between people. Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The scope of linguistics include phonology, syntax, semantics, phonetics, philology, lexicology, stylistics, general linguistics, descriptive linguistics…… Lexicology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, history, structure, meaning, and application. Aim of English Lexicology is to give a systematic description of the English vocabulary. It offers students an insight into the origin and development of the English vocabulary. The significance of English Lexicology: help the learners to enlarge their vocabulary and improve their ability to analyze and use the words. Two approaches to the study of English Lexicology: synchronic and diachronic. Synchronic means describing a language as it exists at one period of time. Diachronic means concerned with the historical development of a language. For example: January, February, march, synchronically, they are the words of the months of one year. Diachronically, they are all borrowed words. Synchronically, we consider words like eventful, talkative as derivatives. Diachronically, they are hybrids, that is, words that are made of two parts, each from a different language. Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings. Significance: 1.to provides background information and knowledge about the history, origin and development of the English language. 2. To increase the learner’s enjoyment and real understanding of English words from their changes of forms including their spelling and pronunciation to that of meanings. English is classified as a Teutonic language, that is, a Germanic language. English belongs to the Low West Germanic branch of the Indo-European family. Division of the history of the English language: 1. the period from 450 to 1150 is known as the Old English or Anglo-Saxon period. It’s described as the period of full inflection. 2. The period from 1150 to 1500 is known as the Middle English period, also as the period of leveled inflections. 3. The period from 1500 to the present day is called the Modern English period, also as the period of lost inflection. There are two classes of language in the world: synthetic and analytic. A synthetic language is one which shows the relation of word in a sentence largely by means of inflection. An analytic language is one which indicates the relation of words in a sentence by means of word order, preposition or auxiliary verbs, rather than by inflection. Old English the a synthetic language, while Modern English is an analytic language. Modern English can be divided into two parts: the early Modern English period and the Late Modern English period. Dean Swift was a conservative and he opposed the tendency to shorten words, such as ad

网络用语说明

网络语言 开放分类:流行语生活网络网络文化网络新词 网络语言,经过这几年的发展,一些生动传神,意趣盎然的语言逐渐成为网语的主流,网络语言作为年轻人的一种调侃语言,它的出现是年轻人发挥想像力和创造力的结果,反映了一定的社会现象,并在一定人群中得到了公认。毕竟语言是生活中产生的,“语竞网择,适者生存”,还是让网络语言自身去接受历史和公众的检验。 目录 1 概述 2 存在现象 3 主要特点 4 主要类型 5 学科诞生 1 概述 2 存在现象 3 主要特点 4 主要类型 5 学科诞生 6 列举案例 7 现象剖析 网络语言- 概述 网络语言 网络语言,互联网上交流所产生的日常用语,网络语言是伴随着网络的发展而新兴的一种有别于传统平面媒介的语言形式。它以简洁生动的形式甫一诞生就得到了广大网友的偏爱,发展神速。网络语言包括拼音或者英文字母的缩写.含有某种特定意义的数字以及形象生动的网络动化和图片,起初主要是网虫们为了提高网上聊天的效率或某种特定的需要而采取的

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