高中英语重难点

高中英语重难点
高中英语重难点

英语学习方法

一、预习必不可少

1、对照。根据教材译文,将英汉两种语言逐篇逐句逐词进行认真对照,从中领会每个单词的意思,对已经划线和能够明白含义的生词先撇下不管,对不明白意思的生词就靠对照方法,查出英文生词的汉语意思,实在查不出的,就依据译文意思进行猜测,并用汉字标注在英文生词下面,然后再将答案全记在思考、练习、测试题的后面。这样比起用字典一个一个查生词、一点一点苦苦思考不会的难题要简单省事得多,自然就节省了许多时间和力气。

2、划线。每篇课文后的生词分单词、词组、地名人名三部分,可以将它们从课文中全部找出,并分别在单词下划上单横线、词组下划上弯曲线、地名人名下划上双横线,以表示这些生词在课文后就有,以免日后在读课文时,再胡乱猜测、到处查找。

3、浏览。将书从头到尾看一遍,懂不懂、难不难、会不会先别管它,只是为了增强感性认识而已。

二、学习必须要理解

4、细读。将每个章节细细品读,力求对每个词句都做到真正理解。

5、粗读。将新书内容简单地粗读一遍,对不认识的生词反复阅读儿遍,记住它到底由哪几个字母组成,以便增加印象,日后再屡次碰到它时,自然就会认识了。先将难题甩下,不被难题困扰,以免从一开始就产生畏难情绪。

6、摘记。要学会自我加工、压缩和简化内容,将重点内容以只要肉眼能够看得见的小字体,集中摘记在书的前后,便于一眼明了,和教材一样长期保存。

7、精读。认真阅读书中每个字句,甚至序跋,将难题认真思考,逐一解决,力求真正掌握,不留半点疑问。

三、练习听读也很重要

8、光听。把书扔到一边,集中全部精力,屏心静气地听磁带中的人物宣读。

9、看听。一边看教材,一边听磁带,认真听磁带中的自读者是怎样发音的,心里跟着默默阅读。

10、单读。不听磁带,只拿着书自己阅读。

11、朗颂。拿着教材,自己逐篇大声朗读课文,仔细较正自己的口型和发音,寻找正确的感觉。

12、听读。拿着书,一边听磁带,一边跟着大声阅读。

四、好好复习准备考试

13、背诵。考试前注重抓语法知识和单词两个重点,快要考试前十天左右,拼命背诵单词、语法和摘记。

14、回顾。在考试前一天,将全书内容像过电影似的在脑中认真过滤一遍,最终达到全面理解,融会贯通。

15、做题。考试前四、五天左右,把教材和同步辅导/训练中的思考、练习和测试题挨个做一遍,以提高自己的应试能力。

一般学生对于听说读不是很重视,关于这点可以通过观看一些英文电影或电视剧来练习,同时也可以练习一下作文,写一下观后感。

另外可以建立错误档案本:

在学习过程中,已获得的知识和技能对以后新知识、新技能的形成产生一定的影响,最好的办法是消灭错误,获得正确知识和技能。每次练习或考试后,应

该把自己做错的具有代表性的题目抄下来,收集汇编,然后把老师对错题讲解后的正确语句熟读牢记,保留错误的答案,用红笔写上正确的答案,眉批上理由分析,这样就形成新的语言习惯。平时和临考前翻看,加深印象,引起注意,大大减少了错误率。既巩固了知识,又提高了应试能力,发挥了最佳的水平。

关于语法可以采用口诀法,帮助快速记忆,如:

冠词用法歌诀

单数名词前,可用 a或an;泛指某一类,用法记心间;

辅音前用a,元音前用an; a, an不特指,特指用定冠;

泛指复数前,冠词多不便;碰到代词时,我们不出现。

词组短语中,特殊记心间

对于一些对英语不感兴趣的学生,绝大多数是因为本身英语不好而导致的,因此必须先增强其信心。我们可以从他们的擅长点或爱好出发。比如他对游戏感兴趣,那么我们可以进行一次关于游戏的英文主题班会,前提是在这堂课上只能用英语来表达。

英语考试的技巧

英语是一门非常重要的科目,尤其对于中、高考的学生来说,学习、迎战英语都势在必行。英语试卷是由客观题和主观题两大部分组成。其中,客观题将分别考查考生的语言、语法、词汇、综合应用能力及阅读理解能力。主观题将分别考查考生的单词拼写、语法结构改错及写作能力。

对于听力部分,首先要充分利用试卷刚发下来,听力还未播放的宝贵时间,阅读听力试题,并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点(听力的试题部分考生可以在上面涂写,但是答卷部分禁止)。以下是几点需注意的听力应试技巧:

(一)学会预测

预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。

1.要学会从答案选项中预测

Q:What does Tom do?

A.He’s a truck driv er.

B. He’s a ship captain.

C. He’s a pilot.

录音原文:

W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers fromthere to Dallas .

M:Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowedin.

从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。

2.从说话人口气预测:

在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“Iagree”,“Sure”,“I thinkso”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither/ Nor…”等。

(二)做简要笔记

听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己习惯的符号。

(三)听清数据,简要记下,加以运算。

在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。

( 四)抓住关键,对症下药

听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句,考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说,特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的,考生要对此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Wheredoes the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work?/ What’shisjob?之类的问题时,就会派上用场。

(五)较长对话和短文的理解

抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章,结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案,可能只是一个陷阱,推理思路要正确,语境中抓要点

( 六)果断选题,学会放弃

相信第一感觉,当机立断,决不能反反复复,甚至影响后面的答题

切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失,不可因一题失多题,造成一步跟不上,步步踏空的结果。

一般来说,单项选择题的内容覆盖面非常广泛,题目会比较倾向于对动词的考查。一些考查语境的题目往往会让考生觉得很难,所以我们要特别重视语境题、时态题等常考类型的题目。单项选择题中,对于那些给出答案非常相似的题目,中、高考生一定要学会整体看问题,准确理解试题原句,认真审准题,利用构词知识推测字意,找出答案。

对于完形填空题来说,在答题的时候一定要从多角度去考虑:从上下文考虑;从词汇意义及用法上考虑;从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑;从习惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。完形填空是英语考试中考语法最多的地方,所以语法多做多练,并不断总结经验更是重要!重点是语法,完形填空考的比较多的语法知识,包括时态,固定搭配,词组,易混词辨析,介词辨析等,多记一些这些词组,对做好完形填空很有帮助。下面是一些完形填空的技巧方法:

第一:快速通读全文,尤其注意首句,因为首句一般都不挖空,通过首句往往能很快把握文章的关键词。除此之外,就是每段首尾句,把上述几句话归纳一下,就知道文章大概了。另外就是要注意文章中的关联词,这些词是前后对比,语境转折的重要标志,也是把握全文逻辑的重要标识。最后,就是在第一次快速浏览全文的时候,先把那些一看就有把握的空都做了,尤其是对于那些逻辑关联词,或者带有感情色彩的空,更应该在第一步解决,这是因为你第一篇通读的时候,你对全文的行文逻辑,和作者的感情色彩的把握应该是比较准的,越往后做越迷茫,就不好了。

第二,在弄清楚全文行文脉络之后,就可以开始做题了,做题的时候,不仅仅考查语法知识,而且还对考生的逻辑思维的连续性有较高的要求。因此,当语法和语境冲突的时候,语法应酌情服从语境。完形填空每句话之间的逻辑关系都是缜密的:并列关系,递进关系,转折关系……前一句是后一句的条件,原因,结果,假设,补充说明,进一步解释……这些关系是做好完形填空的基础。

在这些关系中,往往能通过上一句的谓语,或者主语,找到下一个空所需的信息词。根据文章作出选择,考虑贯穿全文的线索。完形填空所考的内容,集中在实词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词。做题的时候,不能单纯考虑这些词的区别,一定要结合文章中具体的事件,在文章中体会这些词的意义。即做题的时候,应该入境,去体会主人公的所做所想。

第三,当把大部分的空都完成之后,还剩下几个空,也要联系上下文语境去解题,以及带上作者的感情色彩去做题,或者行文思路,发现后,好好斟酌再改,否则容易出现连环错的现象。

阅读理解一直是英语考试中的重头戏。我们在答题的时候首先要浏览全文,了解文章的大意及中心思想,再阅读全部问题与选项,然后带着问题再次阅读文章。对于一些文字很多篇幅很长的文章,建议可以采取先看问题及选项,然后再阅读文章的方法。这样可以大大节省时间,在阅读的时候也会很有针对性。

改错题虽说只有10分,但是却是反映了很多知识点,而且在高考时还是很关键的。我们在改错时要注意以下几点:一要看一致性方面的错误,包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致等。二看词类,即词法,包括同义词、反义词、易混词;名词的可数与不可数、单复数及所有格;代词的格;定语从句中先行词和关系代词的误用;名词性从句中连接词的误用;比较范围的错误。三看是否多词或少词,四看固定搭配,五看句型结构,六看语态,七看非谓语动词,八看文章的逻辑意义,句与句、段与段之间使用的承接词是转折型、递增型还是因果型,以及受空间、时间限定的词语的使用,九看单词拼写是否错误。掌握以上要点,加之平时有针对性地巧下功夫,短文改错便可轻松搞定。

最后作文方面,写作的步骤包括认真审题、确定要点、扩展要点、连句成篇、全面检查等。最重要的是一定要注意书写规范,这同样是有书面分的。

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

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A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配, A be similar to B ,相似于 A be the same with B,有一定混淆性,另外表达在某方面相似,搭配介词in,故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”,容易误导学生错选 A ,表示在一英寸以内,而真实意思是差一英尺,在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字,故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球,一个是红色的,其余的是黄色

高中英语语法重点难点回顾

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高中英语语法易错题训练含答案

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