基础英语试题B卷
湖北第二师范学院2010年下半年期末考试
《基础英语》课程考试试卷(B卷)
教学部门：专业班级：
学生姓名：学号：
考试方式：闭卷（开卷、闭卷）………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
sentence. Then mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
1.I choose a book _______ from the bookshelf.
A. at random
B. random
C. in random
D. by random
2.The houses in our ______ are very expensive.
A. neighborhood
B. neighbor
C. neighbor-hood
D. neighbors
3.I hear young people under 18 are prohibited ______ cigarettes in that country.
A. to buy
B. from buy
C. to buying
D.from buying
4.Jim decided to _______ to the seaside for the weekend.
A. take a car
B. take a bike
C. take a ride
D. take ride
5.Without ______, you will accomplish nothing.
A. working hardly
B. to work hard
C. work hardly
D. working hard
6.______ all the efforts they did not succeed.
A. In spite
B. In spite to
C. In spite of
D. Spite of
7.She is young and ______, but she is good at learning.
A. experienced
B. inexperienced
C. inexperience
D. unexperienced
8.I can’t help __________ that it was a mistake to let him go.
A. thinking
B. to think
C. for thinking
D. 不填
9.If you ________ the word, look it up in the dictionary.
A. are not sure of
B. are sure of
C. are not sure to
D. are not sure for
10.I think we would let Mary go camping with her classmates. _____, she is a big girl now.
A. So
B. But all
C. After all
D. After that
11.He bought a ______ of roses to his girlfriend.
A. pair
B. bunch
C. piece
D. packet
12.This was given us as a present ________our silver wedding.
A. on the occasion
B. at the occasion of
C. in the occasion
D. on the occasion of
13.Tom has tried many things with no particular success, but he is _______ an incapable person.
A. by no mean
B. not by means
C. by no means
D. no means
14.The worker ________ told Mary where to find the books she wanted.
A. helpful
B. is helpful
C. help
D. helpfully
15.You ________ fail the exam if you do not do any revision(复习).
A. bound to
B. are bound to
C. are bound
D. are bound for
Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should choose
from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.
A
The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors
spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost important for people
to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are
overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required to study medicine for
a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it
is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition because
their money must be repaid to the bank. Young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their
work. So they charge people high prices for medical care.
Therefore it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary, because high tuition is one cause of high costs. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.
16.The word″tuition″in the passage probably refers to____ .
A. eating at school
B. studying the courses
C. payment for education
D. living at school
17. The reason for the high medical cost told in the passage is that____.
A. tuition in medical school is high
B. the price of medicine is high
C. doctors are overpaid
D. doctors must pay money to the bank
18. One way to lower the cost of medical care would be____ .
A. not to see a doctor
B. to pay doctors less money
C. to let medical students have free or partly free medical education
D. to forbid doctors to ask their patients for too much money
19. The main idea of the article is that ____.
A. a visit to doctor’s office may cost as much as＄15 to＄50 in the United States
B. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the United States
C. medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D. the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America
20. The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A. He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B. He thinks it is a big problem and suggests a way to solve it.
C. He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.
D. He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.
B
You have been badly injured in an accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.
There are four basic types of blood: A, B, AB, and O. A simple test can indicate a person’s blood type, everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.
Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully. Basically, A and B can’t be mixed. A and B can’t receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. O can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. For the opposite reason, AB is sometimes called the universal recipient. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it is possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.
There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans, about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest is type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type O.
21. A good title for this passage is __ .
A. Getting Blood and Plasma
B. Special Blood Colors
C. Human Blood Types
D. The Blood Bank of a Hospital
22. The word “hence” in t he third paragraph means __ .
A. always
B. often
C. therefore
D. seldom
23. A person receives his blood type from his __.
A. nationality
B. parents
C. father
D. mother
24. People with type A blood can receive __.
A. AB
B. B
C. O
D. None of the above
25. If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is __.
A. exactly the same type as yours
B. type AB
C. a mixture of salt, plasma, and type O
D. type A
C
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.
They are in close contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones, cows and dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the songs of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.
There are no rules of road or traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.
Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
26. What can’t country people often enjoy?
A.Musical concerts.
B. Fresh air.
C. Close contact with nature.
D. Songs of birds.
27. What is probably cheaper in the country than in the city?
A. Vegetables
B. Fruits.
C. Clothes.
D. Both A and B.
28. What is NOT true of country life?
A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C. Country people enjoy better health than city people.
D. Country people are honest.
29. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.
B.People living in the country are in close contact with nature.
C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city
D.The prices of farm products are lower in the city than in the country.
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.
C. Healthy Country People.
D. Country Life.
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best one
from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank on the Answer Sheet.
Mrs. Black was having a lot of trouble 31 her skin, __32__ she went to her doctor about it. He could not find anything 33 with her, and 34 her to the local hospital for some tests. The local hospital, 35 , sent the results of the tests 36 to Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning he 37 her to give her a 38 of the things that he thought she could not eat, as 39 of them might be the 40 of her skin trouble.
Mrs. Black 41 wrote down all the things on a piece of paper, 42 she then left beside the telephone while she went out to a ladies’ meeting.
When she got back home two hours later, she found her husband 43 her. He had a big 44 full of packages beside him, and when he saw her, he said:
“Hell o, dear. I’ve done all shopping for you.”
“Done all my shopping?” she asked 45 surprise. “46 how did you know what I
wanted?”
“Well, when I got home, I found your shopping list beside the telephone, so I went 47 to the shops and bought everything you had written down.”
Of course, Mrs. Black 48 tell him that he had bought all the things the doctor did not 49 her to 50.
31. A. in B. on C. with D. of
32. A. then B. because C. so D. anyway
33. A. wrong B. painful C. bad D. unusual
34. A. asked B. put C. sent D. assigned
35. A. therefore B. of course C. however D. so
36. A. diversely B. wrongly C. late D. directly
37. A. phoned B. call C. met D. caught
38. A. series B. list C. number D. variety
39. A. one B. some C. several D. any
40. A. source B. reason C. starter D. cause
41. A. casually B. quickly C. carefully D. nervously
42. A. what B. that C. which D. one
43. A. waving B. smiling at C. cooking for D. waiting for
44. A. handbag B. briefcase C. basket D. box
45. A. in B. to C. for D. under
46. A. But B. So C. And D. Or
47. A. away B. over C. down D. up
48. A. was able to B. must C. should D. had to
49. A. ask B. allow C. tell D. mention
50. A. buy B. eat C. choose D. touch
Part IV. Translation: (10小题，每题2分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese or English
accordingly. Then write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.
51.She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for math.
52.We have learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us
spoken English next term.
53.If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me.
54.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he will do it another way.
55.We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing
it.
56.乍一看，这幅画并不好。
57.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
58.幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把她送到了那里。
59.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现自己与十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
60.除了每周写作文外，英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
Part V. Writing. (15 分)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a paragraph
about 120 words stating how you plan to develop you listening comprehension and speaking ability at college.
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