2021届全国新高考英语题型专练(含答案解析)
2021届全国新高考英语题型专练（含答案解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Being a doctor was the aim of my life. I chose science in high school. It was far away from my home city and traveling alone every day wasn’t considered possible. It was not in my fate to be a doctor, so the second choice I considered was to become a teacher.
I always loved helping my younger brother and sister with their studies which in turn helped me in mine. The love and care provided by my teachers and the support of my parents made me what I am today. It has been 24 years, but each day is as new and fresh as the first. Each day has so many memories.
Students look so lovely when they share their problems with me whether they are about studies or about home. I learned a lot in the process of solving their problems. I always wanted my students to feel comfortable with me, take me as one of them and not treat me like a stranger. I gave my students what they needed and did not force them to do anything. Meeting with old students makes me feel alive. The brightness in their eyes gives me happiness and it keeps me going. Teaching has given me pleasure and satisfaction.
Life should be all about gaining and giving away knowledge. Parents should particularly pay attention to their children exploring their hidden talents. They should take proper care of their diet as they depend on them and if not it will inhibit (抑制) the children’s abilities. Learn about your kids; take care of them and their activities. Make them read books as it leads to creativity.
1. The writer chose to be a teacher because .
A. he wanted to be a teacher when he was young
B. he thought it impossible for him to be a doctor
C. he loved to teach science in high school
D. he had to follow his parents’ advice
2. The writer advises parents to .
A. teach their children as much as possible
B. make their children depend on themselves
C. let their children do any activities they like
D. pay attention to their kids’ health and abilities
3. What can we infer from the text about the writer?
A. He enjoys teaching his students.
B. He stays with his students all day long.
C. He seldom meets with his old students.
D. His students treat him like a stranger.
B
If you want to travel around the world, live in comfort and save money, home exchanges are the way to go.
Cambridge England Home Exchange
It is a Victorian townhouse in the beautiful city of Cambridge. It is only a 20-minute walk from the historical centre.
Description:In Cambridge you can visit the 800-year-old University, the many museums and galleries (画廊), go boating on the River Cam, enjoy Shakespeare’s works performed in the College gardens in summer, and visit stately (豪华的) homes, parks and gardens nearby.
We live in the friendly Mill Road neighborhood of the city with many international shops and cafés. Our house is near a children’s play park and is a 15-minute walk to Cambridge station for a 45-minute train journey to central London. Stansted Airport is only 30 minutes away.
We are a party of four, my wife and I and our two children. Our home is a family home, with one big bedroom and two small bedrooms, one bathroom, a large living room and a kitchen overlooking (俯视) our 100-foot garden. It is homely and is filled with books and toys. The sofa in the living room is a sofa bed.
Features: Television, Computer, Balcony, Restaurants and Stores Nearby, Public Transportation Available, Galleries / Museums
Requirements: No Smoking, No Pets
Nearest Metropolitan Area: London
Available Options: Home Exchange
Period of Availability: mid-July to early September, New Year
Preferred Destination: Europe
Number of people traveling with us on exchange: We have two adults and two children traveling on exchange and our home can comfortably sleep five.
4. The writer wrote this text in order to .
A. tell us the convenience of home exchange
B. introduce the beautiful city of Cambridge
C. advertise his house for home exchange
D. encourage travelers to travel in a cheap way
5. Who would most probably be interested in contacting the writer?
A. A family in Cambridge who want to sell their house.
B. A local family who want to rent a house for one year.
C. A businessman who wants to stay in Cambridge for two days.
D. A family who want to spend a long holiday in Cambridge in August.
6. What can we learn about the location of the writer’s house?
A. It is not far away from Stansted Airport.
B. It is a 45-minute walk to central London.
C. It is a 15-minute walk to a children’s play park.
D. It is a 20-minute ride to Cambridge University.
7. The writer may say no to a family .
A. that has no pets
B. that has a heavy smoker
C. that has five family members
D. that wants to exchange in New Year
C
After a couple of days out of town, Denise Thompson arrived at her Kilkenny home on Sunday afternoon to a bizarre scene: her front lawn was gone.
Neighbors had noticed a white truck and trailer(拖车) at the home over the
weekend — and the replacement (取代) of green grass with dark brown soil — but thought nothing of it, thinking it was a routine (日常的) landscaping job.
Thompson stayed home from work on Monday, talking to her puzzled insurance company about a $10,000 problem, and hoping that someone realized their mistake. When that didn’t happen, she turned to the news media.
By late Tuesday, The Journal’s story had become widespread, with 130,000 web hits and links from The Drudge Report and The New Yorker websites.
Thompson’s patience brought good results minutes after the story first appeared. The landscaper hadn’t seen the news, but came to her house at 7:30 pm on Monday to drop off a business card and a note.
“He was really apologetic about it,” Thompson said. “I’m not happy about it of course, but I am OK that he came forward finally and did apologize for it and is willing to fix it.”
Patrick Kukanu, owner of Kupak Landscapes Ltd., said it was a mistake. “Our BobCat guy was supposed to be three blocks down,” Kukanu said. “He had the wrong address.”
When the company realized what had happened on Saturday, Kukanu said several attempts were made to contact the homeowner or neighbors. The company offered to replace the lawn immediately on Tuesday, but that will wait.
“It’s just an honest mistake,” Kukanu said. “It’s an error and we’ll gladly correct it.”
8. The underlined word “bizarre” in the first paragraph probably means “”.
A. common
B. beautiful
C. strange
D. moving
9. What happened when Thompson was away from home?
A. Her lawn was destroyed and covered with soil.
B. A truck ran into her house and caused huge losses.
C. A thief entered her house and stole a lot of money.
D. Her neighbor used her truck without her permission.
10. What can we learn from the text?
A. The insurance company will pay Thompson a lot of money.
B. Thompson’s neighbors knew nothing about w hat happened.
C. Thompson wouldn’t forgive the landscaper for his mistake.
D. Thompson’s story attracted a lot of interest on the Internet.
11. Why did the landscaper come to visit Thompson on Monday?
A. To make an apology to Thompson.
B. To leave a business card and a note.
C. To finish his landscaping work.
D. To replace the lawn immediately.
D
Here’s an easy choice: would you rather spend 4 minutes chatting to a good friend or to a complete stranger?
It’s safe to say most of us would choose our friend. With friends we can “be ourselves”, which means expressing our feelings freely. The problem with strangers is that we have to make much effort: psychologists(心理学家) call it “impression managemen t”. We control our behavior more tightly and our impression management starts being very active. But according to recent research, there are hidden benefits to this effort and a lesson for all of us about how we should treat those we know well.
The researchers had participants (参与者) predict how pleasurable it would be to chat with their friends and a complete stranger.
They then had a quick chat and rated how good they felt afterwards. What they found was that people enjoyed talking to their friends less than they predicted. On the other hand, they had more fun talking to a stranger than they had predicted.
So what’s going on here? How can people be having more fun than they imagine talking to complete strangers and less with the person they are in a long-term relationship with?
What the researchers found was that it comes down to whether or not you’re making an effort. Sometimes when we talk to our friends we don’t make much effort to entertain them or to present ourselves in the best light. But we do tend to make much effort with strangers.
In a follow-up study the researchers told participants to make an effort with their friends and then their enjoyment of the social communication improved in line with their predictions. This suggests that we can all have more fun with our friends if we
make an effort.
12. When we talk with strangers, we tend to .
A. hide our feelings
B. control our behavior
C. express our feelings freely
D. judge their first impression of us
13. What did the researchers find?
A. It was hard to talk with strangers.
B. Most people liked to talk with friends.
C. People had more fun talking with strangers.
D. Most people preferred to talk with strangers.
14. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A. Our friends are easier to entertain.
B. We don’t have much fun talking with friends.
C. We need make much effort talking with strangers.
D. We can have more fun with our friends through our effort.
15. The main purpose of the text is to let us learn about .
A. how to communicate with strangers
B. the benefits of talking to strangers
C. the way we should treat our friends
D. how to improve our communication skills
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Basketball is so popular that almost every country in Asia, Europe and America plays the sport. 16 I have seen people playing indoors and outdoors so many times, but it is mostly played outdoors along the streets. I will list some of the top reasons why people love to play basketball.
Basketball is affordable(支付得起的). All you need is a ball and a basketball court. 17 You can have different choices when it comes to the prices. On the other hand, finding a basketball court is not a problem either. There are lots of schools and communities who open their gates for individuals who want to play the
game.
18 If you are unable to use the courts in both public and private schools, there are many social communities who provide them. Some local governments try to set up public sports areas for everyone to enjoy. If you want to play, all you need to do is to go to the nearest basketball court available in your community or your local basketball club.
Basketball enables you to play with 5 or more friends all at the same time.
19 In this case you may get tired and bored when waiting for your turn. In basketball, you can have great chances of playing all the time.
If you want to learn more about the sport and improve your basketball skills, you can attend basketball camps. 20 These camps provide excellent tutors who can help you improve your shooting, dribbling (带球), and other basketball abilities.
A. Basketball can be played anywhere.
B. A basketball does not cost much.
C. It is always fun to meet strong-minded people.
D. They are available and nearly open for everyone.
E. These rules are very simple and easy to understand.
F. Almost every person knows how to play the sport.
G. However, many other sports can be played only by two or four people.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I have worked with many children infected with the AIDS virus. The relationships that I have developed with them have been 21 in my life. They have taught me so many things.
Tyler was born infected with the virus and his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medicine to 22 . When he was five, he had a tube put into a vein(静脉) in his body. This tube was 23 to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack (背包) on his back. Medicine was given through this tube to his body.
Tyler wasn’t willing to 24 one single moment of his childhood to the
disease. It was not 25 to find him playing and racing around the backyard,
26 his medicine-filled backpack. All of us were 27 his pure joy in being alive and the 28 it gave him. Tyler’s mom often made fun of him by telling him that he moved so 29 that she needed to dress him in red. In that 30 , when she looked through the window to 31 him playing in the yard, she could quickly 32 him.
The disease 33 defeated Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, 34 did his mother. When it became 35 that he wasn’t going to survive, Tyler’s mom comforted him by telling him that she was 36 too, and she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his 37 , Tyler said to me, “I might die soon. I’m not
38 . When I die, please dress me in red. Mom 39 that she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be 40 when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”
21. A. struggles B. gifts C. opportunities D. challenges
22. A. succeed B. rest C. survive D. stand
23. A. exposed B. compared C. added D. linked
24. A. give up B. take up C. come across D. pick out
25. A. always B. unusual C. frequently D. often
26. A. observing B. cleaning C. offering D. wearing
27. A. angry with B. satisfied with C. surprised at D. proud of
28. A. function B. failure C. pressure D. energy
29. A. fast B. easily C. strangely D. heavily
30. A. case B. way C. state D. moment
31. A. deal with B. focus on C. check on D. worry about
32. A. spot B. blame C. protect D. oppose
33. A. absolutely B. firmly C. constantly D. finally
34. A. as B. so C. but D. yet
35. A. generous B. cautious C. obvious D. dangerous
36. A. dying B. arguing C. regretting D. reacting
37. A. return B. change C. death D. freedom
38. A. scared B. interested C. enthusiastic D. satisfied
39. A. suggested B. promised C. agreed D. believed
40. A. playing B. crying C. training D. working
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike: Hi, Jane. Have you heard that Mr. Smith will come back this Friday?
Jane:What? He went to London only 3 days ago. He had planned to stay there 41 three weeks. Why will he come back so early?
Mike:Well, many customers complained that the 42 (late) products of our company, the MP5 players, are of poor quality. The main problem is 43 the sound keys are difficult to use. 44 (hear) the news, Mr. Smith decided to come back as soon as possible. He expects to solve the problem in two or three weeks. Jane: He needs all the documents 45 he is back, but I haven’t finished them yet.
Mike: Do you need any help?
Jane: Of course, but all the colleagues in my department are busy with their own work.
Mike: What are the people in your department busy with?
Jane:Our new products 46 (put) on the market next month. All of my colleagues are busy promoting 47 . You’ll see the advertisements of our new products on TV in the 48 (follow) days.
Mike:I have finished all my work. I can lend you a 49 this afternoon if necessary.
Jane:That’s great. Now I don’t have to be 50 (worry) about it.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”. Nowad ays, under the growth of the Internet, many teenagers are crazily about online games. They usually spend long hours before computers in his spare time.
The long-term use of computers cause many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying drops greatly as well as.
What can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it good idea to help them form a habit of reading. For one thing, reading can broaden teenagers horizons. For another, reading can deepen their understanding of the events which has happened at home and abroad. However, reading can help them get good grades in their exams.
Let’s pick up a book and read!
Thank you!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游。请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游团进行简单的景点介绍：
1. 北京欢乐谷主题公园占地100万平方米，于2006年7月对外开放；
2. 游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；
3. 可以观看多种精彩表演；
4. 参观时要注意安全。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：facility 设施
参考答案：
1-15 BDACD ABCAD BBCDC
16-20 FBAGD
21-40 BCDAB DCDAB CADBC ACABA
41. for 42. latest 43. that 44. Hearing/Having heard 45. when 46. will be put 47. them
48. following
49. hand 50. worried短文改错
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone,
The topic of my speech is “Let’s pick up a book and read”. Nowadays, under the growth of the Internet,
with many teenagers are crazily about online games. They usually spend long hours
crazy
before computers in his spare time. The long-term use of
their
computers cause many students to suffer loss of memory. Their interest in studying drops greatly as well .
causes
What can we get teenagers back to a normal life? I think it∧good idea to help them
How a
form a habit of reading. For one thing, reading can broaden teenagers horizons. For another, reading can
teenagers’
deepen their understanding of the events which has happened
have
at home and abroad. However, reading can help them get good grades in their exams.
Besides
Let’s pick up a book and read!
Thank you!
One possible version：
Dear friends,
Welcome to Happy Valley of Beijing — a theme park! My name is Li Hua. I feel honoured that I have the opportunity to act as your guide today.
Happy Valley of Beijing, opened to the public in July, 2006, covers an area of one million square meters. In this park, visitors can take part in various activities. Many kinds of facilities can meet the needs of people of all ages. Besides, you can watch many wonderful performances, which will surely impress you deeply. Lastly, please keep in mind that your safety is more important than anything else. I’m convinced you’ll certainly enj oy yourselves here. Thank you.
专项突破书面表达
一、书面表达
你们班在英语课堂上分组进行了一次讨论会,讨论的主题是"英国风俗文化介绍"。老师给每个小组都布置了任务,你所在小组需要向同学们介绍的是英国的Boxing Day。
以下是你所在小组成员在网上查阅到的相关信息:
(1) 日期:12月26日
(2) 地点:英国,澳大利亚,新西兰,加拿大等英语国家。
(3) 起源:据说起源于中世纪时期的英格兰。当时,仆人们在圣诞节那天不能回家,但他们可以在圣诞节的第二天回家与家人团聚,而主人们会为他们准备一个装有食物、衣服或是钱的礼盒,让他们带回家去。
(4) 庆祝方式:如今这一天成了家人团聚的日子,人们在这天可以买到各种打折的节日礼品和饰品。
请你根据以上提示信息写一篇关于Boxing Day的介绍性短文,为在讨论会上发言做准备。
词数:120左右。
答案：
Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with a boxing competition. It’s a traditional British festival, which was first celebrated in England during the Middle Ages. It is celebrated on December 26, the day after Christmas, in Great Britain, and in other English-speaking countries including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
Where did Boxing Day first come from? It is said that servants were once required to work on Christmas Day, but they could visit their families the next day, so as servants prepared to leave, their employers would give them boxes containing food and fruit, clothing, or money.
Today, Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and the sharing of friendship and love. It’s also a day for shopping reduced price gif ts, cards and decorations.
2021届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破
（含答案解析）
题型专项突破-阅读理解（国家篇）
一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
最佳选项。
1.
Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.
It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one
nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.
When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.
(1) The Union Jack is the flag of __________.
A. the United Nations
B. Ireland
C. England and Scotland
D. Great Britain
(2) It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.
A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together
B. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia
C. people from Britain settled in Australia first
D. the flag of Great Britain is colourful
(3) According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. St. George was the English patron saint.
B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint.
C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red.
D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.
答案：
1.
(1)-(3)DCD
解析：
1.
(1) 细节理解题。见首段第三句“The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.”
(2) 细节理解题。首段中间“They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.道明了原因。
(3) 由第二段可知“patron saint”是由人来充当的，由第二段的第三句“…the English had taken St. George as their patron saint.”和第五句“The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew.”可知A、B两项正确；由末段第二句“St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”.”可知C项亦正确；而由第一段首句和末句可知“Union Jack”只是英国国旗的名称，不是人名，故D项错误。
2.
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185 000 000.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence（独立）from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented（代表）on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.
(1) Which of the following is TRUE?
A. America is the largest country in the world.
B. The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North American continent.
C. America covers most part of the North American continent.
D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.
(2) The first thirteen states were in the of the United States.
A. south
B. north
C. east
D. west
(3) Why is English the language of America?
A. English is the Indian’s native language.
B. Most Americans come from all over the world.
C. Most of the people who first settle in America were from England.
D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbour.
(4) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The States of America.
B. The Language of America.
C. The United States of America.
D. The Culture and Customs of America.
答案：
1.
(1)-(4) BCCC)
解析：
1．
(2) 文章第二段中第三句话说明了这一事实。
(3) 文章最后两句话说明了为什么美国的语言是英语的原因。
3.
The Isle of Wight is a small island off the south coast of England. It is one of the most popular holiday destination (预定地点；目的地) in Britain; in 1980 about 8,000,000 people stayed there and another 6,000,000 went there on “day trips”.
Not many foreign tourists know about the island. Most of the visitors are British people who go there for their summer holidays. The Isle Wight is only 23 miles long
and 13 miles from north to south, but the towns and villages are all very different, and they offer a good many holidays. It is also one of the hottest places in Britain.
It is very simple to get to the island from London. Trains leave London every hour during the summer. Two and a half hours later, you arrive at Portsmouth, where you walk 50 meters to the ferry (渡口). Half an hour after that, you are standing on the island. A return fare from London to the Isle of Wight will cost about ￡10. (1) Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the passage? Of the people who visited the Isle of Wight in 1980, __________.
A. 800,000 were British
B. 600,00 were foreigners
C. 6,000,000 were visitors who came and left there in the same way
D. 14,000,000 were tourists who visited it on “day trips”.
(2) According to the passage, the journey from London to the island takes _________.
A. two and a half hours
B. exactly 3 hours
C. a little more than 3 hours
D. less than 3 hours 70.
(3)Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Most Secret Island in Britain.
B. The Hottest Island in Britain.
C. The Most Beautiful Island in Britain.
D. The Isle of Wight — a Tourist Must
答案：
1.
(1)-(3) CCD
解析：
1.
(1) 依据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断正确答案为C。
(2) 乘两个半小时的火车，然后步行50米，再坐半个小时的轮船，因而用时三
个多小时。故选C。
(3) 从文章描写的看，这个岛是一处度假圣地，是游客必须去的地方。故选D。
题型专项突破-完形填空（国家篇）
一、完形填空
Gold Mine in Scotland
If you were interested (1) a gold miner, you would probably not think (2) to Scotland to begin your career. But (3) a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted (4) a short time. The (5) thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr. Gilchrist,(6) back from Australia after (7) many years looking for gold without success.
(8) , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he (9) that the stream was shining brightly. He (10) surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for (11) long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He (12) to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good (13) and hundreds of men (14) the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and (15) but expeditions have been formed (16) since then to see where the gold comes from. So far (17) (18) find the source and interest has died down (19) the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which (20) to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.
(1) A. for becoming B. in becoming C. on becoming D. to become
(2) A. to go B. of going C. in going D. with going
(3) A. there had been B. it has been C. there was D. it was
(4) A. during B. while C. for D. since
(5) A. strangest B. most strange C. stranger D. more strange
(6) A. has just come B. was just coming
C. had just come
D. just come
(7) A. to pass B. to spend C. passing D. spending
(8) A. One time B. One day
C. One occasion
D. Once upon a time
(9) A. noticed B. remarked C. viewed D. accounted
(10) A. had to be B. was to be C. should have been D. must have been (10) A. so B. such C. such a D. a so
(12) A. came B. made C. put D. started
(13) A. chance B. luck C. sort D. event
(14) A. reached to B. reached at C. arrived to D. arrived at
(15) A. also had the men B. also the men had
C. so had the men
D. so the men had
(16) A. from time to time B. on different times
C. for the time being
D. in different times
(17) A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. none
(18) A. has been able to B. could
C. can
D. is able to
(19) A. because of B. because C. for D. as
(20) A. will perhaps B. will likely C. is free D. is likely
答案：
(1)-(5) BBCCA (6)-(10) CDBAD (11)-(15) CDBDC (16)-(20) ABAAD
解析：
(1) 依据短语be interested in判断，答案为B。
(2) 依据短语think of判断，答案为B。
(3) 从时间状语a hundred years ago来看，应该使用一般过去时。
(5)come back这一动作发生在start这一动作之前，因而使用过去完成时态。
(6) 依据句意和短语spend time doing判断，答案为D。
(10) 此处表示对过去的推测，因此选用must have been。
(14) reach作“到达”讲时，是及物动词，不需要接介词；arrive作“到达”讲时，不与介词to连用。
(15) 此句表示“那些人也走了”，故选C。
(16) from time to time的意思是“不时；有时；偶尔；间或”；for time being的意思是“暂时；眼下”。从上下文看，应该使用from time to time。
(18) 从下一句interest has died down来看，应该使用现在完成时。
(20) be free (免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。A项后不可接to provide；B 项结构错误；be free (免费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。
专项提升：语法强化练习
一、单项选择
1．(2013·北京，29)When we saw t he road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A．block B．to block
C．blocking D．blocked
2．(2012·四川，12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
3．(2012·辽宁，25)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
4. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ________ as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking
C．spoken D．to speak
5. Television has many advantages. It keeps us ________ about the ________ news and also provides entertainment at home.
A．informed; latest B．know; later
C．learning; later D．think; latest
6. They found the lecture ha rd ________.
A．to be understood
B．to understand
C．for understanding
D．to have been understood
7. —Good morning. Can I help you?