《组织行为学》(第二版)2012年10月考试考前练习题

客观题型练习题

一、单选题。

1．She was _____ to find that no one liked her performance.

A．damaged B．injured C．wounded D．hurt

2．Maybe you will ask my mother how I _____ to become an industrial engineer.

A．proposed B．happened C．risked D．considered

3．Mary doesn't want to go into the sea. She would rather lie on the _____.

A．beach B．coast C．shore D．seaside

4．The _____ mother beat her son black and blue, for the boy had said so many _____ words.

A．annoying …annoyed B．annoyed …annoying

C．annoying …annoying D．annoyed …annoyed

5．You are _____ to my dictionary. Whenever you need it, just tell me.

A．welcome B．comparable C．convenient D．relative

6．Pardon me, sir, will you _____ me a favour.

A．make B．give C．have D．do

7．The boy told his father that he would rather _____ an astronaut.

A.become B．to become C．becoming D．became

8. I never dreamed I _____ here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.

A.will be sitting B．would be sitting

C. will have been sitting D．would have been sitting

9. It is not easy to say exactly _____ each part of the brain does.

A．what B．which C．that D．whom

10. The pile of papers couldn't catch _____ by itself.

A.burning B．flames C．fire D．heat

11.It is reported that today _____ president will have lunch with _____ President Bush.

A.the…the B．a…a C．the…/ D．/…/

12.He was caught parking his car in a wrong place and was fined $ 10 on the _____.

A．place B．spot C．ground D．sport

13．My hand was hurt. Could you do _____ typing for me?

A．some B．many C．such D．any

14．As a manager, he has paid a lot of attention to the _____ in his factory.

A．capability B．efficiency C．sufficiency D．effect

15．Having finished making bed, she went on _____ the house.

A．cleaning B．with cleaning C．to clean D．at cleaning

16．_____ boxer was strong, but _____ had a good build and was light on his feet.

A．Either/every B．Neither/each C．Both/both D．All the/all

17．As the bus passed through New Jersey, they began to _____ Vingo.

A．notice B．attention C．concentrate D．note

18．_____ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.

A．Comparing B．To compare C．Compared D．Compare

19．The machines are made _____ at full speed.

A．work B．working C．to work D．to be worked

20．_____ that I don't want to talk with him any more.

A．Such a man he is B．So a man he is C．Such a man is he D．So a man is he 21．Every time he _____ me, he is rude to me.

A．will see B．sees C．is seeing D．is seen

22．He is a businessman, and goes to the concert on the rare _____.

A．condition B．situation C．occasion D．occasions

23．The teacher suggested that each student _____ a plan for the vacation.

A．made B．make C．makes D．will make

24．While she was shopping, she kept _____ the list to make sure she hadn't forgotten anything.

A．checked B．checking C．to check D．check

25．I _____ the book I wanted to find before I left the bookstore.

A．caught sight of B．caught C．got hold of D．lost sight of

26．They were arguing but _____ off when someone suddenly came into the room.

A．took B．turned C．broke D．came

27．John told Mary that he _____ what he was doing during the vacation.

A．was just asked B．was just asking C．had just been asked D．had just asked 28．He could see that she _____ patient all her life.

A．was B．were C．had been D．has been

29．The boys and girls dreamed of _____ beaches and sea sides in Fort Lauderdale.

A．gold B．golden C．yellow D．brown

30．Only in recent years _____ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.

A．people have B．since people have C．have people D．people who have 31．You must follow the directions exactly and if you become _____, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.

A．to confuse B．confusing C．confuse D．confused

32．_____ a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.

A．Besides B．Beside C．Except for D．Except

33．Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A．but for B．in spite of C．due to D．with regard to

34．Ann's habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed the neighbors and _____ they took her to the court.

A．in the end B．at the end C．in an end D．in end

35．Scientists have found that the way the brain works is _____ complicated than they had thought.

A．far B．farther C．much D．far more

36．I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. _____ you have made a mistake.

A．Eagerly B．Undoubtedly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately

二．挑错题。

1．We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future.

A B C D

2．I don't doubt whether I'm able to finish the work on time.

A B C D

3．He saw the old man walk slowly cross the street.

A B C D

4．Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.

A B C D

5．Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday?

A B C D

6．Neither of the books are difficult to read.

A B C D

7．Turn to the right, you will find the post office.

A B C D

8．The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.

A B C D

9．The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.

A B C D

参考答案

三．完形填空。

Passage 1

The space age officially began on October 4, 1957, 1 the Soviet Union launched the modest 185 pound Sputnik Ⅰ, the first 2 satellite to orbit the earth. The following month, Russians successfully launched the 1100 pound SputnikⅡ, 3 carried into space the globe, a female dog 4 Laika, who suffocated（窒息）on the sixth day of the 5 because of a failure 6 the internal temperature of the craft. But the satellite itself orbited the earth for 162 days and 7 on reentering the earth's atmosphere.

The United States, 8 second fiddle（小提琴）to its superpower 9 , orbited its first satellite, Explorer 1, on January 31,1958. It was a lightweight, 18 pound craft, carrying not animals but 10 instruments to study the 11 bands of energy in space 12 the V an Allen radiation belts. Within 13 fifteen years man had gone to the moon, searching beneath its 14 and dusty soil for 15 of life（there were 16 ）, and begun probing more distant 17 of the solar system? 18 physicist, Werner V on Braun, played a crucial role in this odyssey（史诗）, especially in 19 the bold scheme for the 1969 20 of three Americans on the moon.

1．A．and B．when C．then D．before 2．A．space B．manned C．true D．artificial 3．A．which B．in which C．that D．it 4．A．named B．named for C．named as D．named after 5．A．course B．flight C．orbiting D．passage 6．A．on B．about C．in D．with 7．A．crashed B．hit C．damaged D．burned up 8．A．to play B．having played C．playing D．to have played 9．A．rival B．partner C．enemy D．friend

10．A．sensible B．sensitive C．accurate D．exact 11．A．intense B．sharp C．passionate D．violent 12．A．called as B．that is C．named as D．known as 13．A．following B．another C．the next D．the past 14．A．wet B．damp C．moist D．dry 15．A．indication B．sign C．symbol D．reference 16．A．no B．not C．neither D．none 17．A．universe B．sphere C．realms D．space 18．A．One B．Its C．This D．That 19．A．inventing B．planning C．devising D．plotting 20．A．carrying B．launching C．sending D．landing

Passage 2

Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. It has completely 1 the horse as a 2 of everyday transportation. Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business. Most Americans are able to 5 cars. The average price of a 6 made car was, 50 in 1950, 470 in 1960 and up to, 750 7 1975. During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars. For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a family's total earnings today. In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average family's 14 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a family's annual earnings, and by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income. In

addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years. The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money 20 keeping their cars running than on any other item. 1．A．denied B．reproduced C．replaced D．ridiculed 2．A．means B．mean C．types D．kinds 3．A．hardly B．nearly C．certainly D．somehow 4．A．personal B．personnel C．manual D．artificial 5．A．buy B．sell C．race D．see 6．A．quickly B．regularly C．rapidly D．recently 7．A．on B．in C．before D．after 8．A．raising B．making C．reducing D．improving 9．A．unusual B．smallest C．average D．biggest 10．A．slower B．equal C．faster D．less 11．A．bringing B．obtain C．bought D．purchasing 12．A．part B．half C．number D．quality 13．A．clearly B．proportionally C．percentage D．suddenly 14．A．income B．work C．plans D．debts 15．A．used B．spent C．cost D．needed 16．A．months' B．years' C．family D．year 17．A．famous B．superior C．fastest D．better 18．A．running B．notice C．influence D．affect 19．A．then B．as C．so D．which 20．A．to B．in C．of D．for

参考答案：

Passage 3

For the past two years, I have been working on students' evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations 1 some 300 students from at 2 twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally 3 and direct in their comments 4 how course work could be better 5 . Most of their remarks were kindly 6 with tolerance rather than bitterness and frequently were softened by the 7 that the students were speaking 8 some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 9 the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel 10 with things as they are in the classroom.

Professors should be 11 from reading lecture notes. “It makes their 12 monotonous（单调的）.” If they are going to read, why not 13 out copies of the lecture. Then we 14 need to go to class. Professors should 15 repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “16 we've read the material, we want to 17 it or hear it elaborated on, 18 repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a 19 text that the professor has written 20 to have his lectures repeated.”

1．A．involving B．counting C．covering D．figuring

2．A．best B．least C．length D．large

3．A．reserved B．hard-working C．polite D．frank

4．A．over B．at C．on D．of

5．A．presented B．submitted C．described D．written

6．A．received B．addressed C．made D．taken 7．A．occasion B．truth C．case D．fact

8．A．on B．about C．at D．with

9．A．though B．as C．whether D．if 10．A．dissatisfied B．unsatisfactory C．satisfied D．satisfactory 11．A．interfered B．interrupted C．discouraged D．disturbed 12．A．voices B．sounds C．pronunciation D．gestures 13．A．hold B．leave C．drop D．give 14．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 15．A．refuse B．prohibit C．prevent D．avoid 16．A．Once B．Until C．However D．Unless 17．A．remember B．argue C．discuss D．keep

18．A．yet B．not C．and D．or 19．A．desired B．revised C．required D．deserved 20．A．about B．how C．but D．only

四．阅读理解。

Passage 1

There are two elements in life that Americans do, however, save carefully: time and labor. We are “slaves to nothing but the clock”, as has been said. Time is t reated as if it were an almost tangible entity（有形的实体）. Listen to the words associated with it: we plan it, waste it, kill it, cut it, account it；we also charge for it. It is a precious commodity（商品）. Many people have a rather sharp sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a person's hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count.

Since people value time highly，they hate someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain courtesy（礼貌）point．This affects the matter of patience．In the American system of values，patience is not of high importance．Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse（导火索）”．We begin to splutter（激烈地争论）and move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure，work value，or rest．Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments（调节）in both business and daily life．

1．When the writer used "slaves to nothing but the clock" in the passage, he exactly meant that Americans _____.

A．are all slaves to the clock B．do everything with slaves

C．regard the clock as their slaves D．believe time is of great value

2．No matter what kind of courtesy point, Americans _____.

A．may accept someone else wasting time

B．can excuse you for wasting time

C．will be angry with you for wasting time

D．will be pleased with your time wasting

3．In the writer's eyes, Americans _____.

A．spend every practical minute making their life long

B．take time and labor in life as the most precious things

C．are full of patience which is the short fuse in quarrelling

D．look upon time differently in business and life

4．When people kill time, they _____.

A．find ways of passing the time without being bored

B．spend time in staying up until the early morning

C．do nothing but waste time all day long

D．lie in bed till all hours of the day

5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? _____ A．We shall pay for time as we do for commodity in shops in the US.

B．Americans have ways to pass time without being bored.

C．Time has an effect on the matter of patience.

D．Every American has an hourglass of sand in his lifetime.

Passage 2

Very soon a computer will be able to teach you English. It will also be able to translate any language for you，too. It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors - those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as “silicon chips”. So give up going to classes, stop buying more textbooks and relax. In a couple of years you won't need the international language of English.

Already Texas Instruments in the United States is developing an electronic translation machine. Imagine a Spanish secretary, for example, who wants to type a letter from the boss to a businessman in Sweden. All he or she will have to do is this: first type the letter in Spanish. The letter will appear on a television screen. After a few seconds the translated letter will appear on another television screen in Stockholm in perfect Swedish. And that's not all. Soon a computer will be able to teach you English, if you really want to learn the language. You'll sit in front of a television screen and practise endless structures. The computer will tell you when you are correct and when you are wrong. It will even talk to you because the silicon chips can change electrical impulses into sounds. And clever programmers can predict the responses you, the learner, are likely to make.

So think of it．You will be able to teach yourself at your own pace．You will waste very little time，and you can work at home．And if after all that，you still can't speak English，you can always use the translating machine．In a few years，therefore，perhaps there will be no need for BBC Modern English，or BBC English by Radio programmes - no more textbooks or teachers of English．Instead of buying an exciting new textbook，the computer will ask you to replace it with a microprocessor．Fast，reliable and efficient language learning and translating facilities will be available to you．Think of that，no more tears or embarrassing moments．One little problem is that a computer can't laugh yet - but the scientists are working on it．Happy learning！

6．Silicon chips are _____.

A．microprocessors B．the result of the development of microprocessors

C．the computer itself D．parts of microprocessors

7．According to the writer, "you won't need the international language of English" because _____.

A．learning English will no longer be a difficult task

B．textbooks are no longer necessary

C．it's better to buy a computer than to go to classes

D．the computer will be able to translate any language for you

8．If a Spanish secretary wants to translate a letter, all he or she will have to do is _____.

A．push a button and wait

B．use any kind of typewriter to type the letter

C．type it for the machine to do the translating

D．type the letter and tell someone else to do translation

9．You will _____ if you use a computer to learn the language.

A．waste much of your time B．speak better English

C．need no translating machine D．do everything at your own pace

10．This passage is mainly about _____.

A．someone who learns English with the help of a computer

B．the computer teaching the language

C．fast, reliable and efficient language learning

D．what language learning could be like when computerized

Passage 3

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it when she said to father, “But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead.”

Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belt - a mistake 75% of the US population make every day．The big question is why．There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.

Myth Number One：It's best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.

Truth：Sorry, but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you'll have travelled through a windshield （挡风玻璃）or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”.

Myth Number Two：Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.

Truth：Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious（昏迷）due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.

Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour （mph）.

Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.

11．Why did Elizabeth say to her father, "But, Dad, you can't be healthy if you're dead"? _____ A．He was driving at great speed. B．He was running across the street.

C．He didn't have his safety belt on. D．He didn't take his medicine on time.

12．The reason Elizabeth's father was in a hurry to get home was that he _____.

A．wasn't feeling very well B．hated to drive in the dark

C．wanted to take some exercise D．didn't want to be caught by the police 13．According to the text, to be "thrown clear" of a serious accident is very dangerous because you _____.

A．may be knocked down by other cars

B．may get seriously hurt going thrown out of the car

C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat

D．may get caught in the car door

14．Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _____.

A．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident

B．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident

C．they will be caught when help comes

D．cars catch fire easily

15．What is the advice given in the text? _____

A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.

B．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.

C．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.

D．Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt.

主观题型练习题

一．汉译英

1．你应该对自己做更透彻的认识和检讨。

2．博物馆起到了传播科学知识的作用。

3．老师走了进来，手里拿本书。

4．该镇的10万居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的。

5．这是中国长期奉行的国策。

6．在这种场合陌生人可以相识。

7．这些展览展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

8．我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强。

9．该国人口不足3000万。

10．我过去常常穿过森林到河边去散步。

11．他很少坐飞机旅行。

12．孤独可以使人的思想向更遥远更深邃的地方伸展。

13．美国吸收许多外来移民。

14．这些探险家的目的是为了弄清大自然的真相。

15．他父亲嗜烟好酒。

参考答案：

1. You should have a more thorough understanding and examination of yourself.

2. Those museums help to spread scientific knowledge.

3. With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the class.

4. Among the 0.1 million residents of this town, half of them are non-natives.

5. This has become a national policy long practiced by China.

6. On such occasions, strangers may get to know each other.

7. Those exhibits display scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and

technological achievements.

8. Our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness.

9. The population of this country is only less than 30 million.

10. I used to go through the forest to have a walk by the side of the river.

11. He seldom travels by air.

12. Loneness enables people to think further and deeper.

13. The United States attracts many immigrants from other countries.

14. The purpose of those explorers is to find out the true features of nature.

15. His father is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes.

二．英译汉

1．To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family.

2．We managed to repair the door.

3．Teachers generally like the students who achieve high scores in tests.

4．No difficulty, no fun.

5．The satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how we choose to face our difficulties. 6．Shopping habits have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.

7．As was expected，he passed the exam easily.

8．His friends asked him to write to them as soon as he got there．

9．People believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than others.

10．Wet paint.

11．We have mistaken a stranger for a friend.

参考答案：

1.对许多人来说，夫妻两人尚不足以构成一个真正意义上的家庭。

2. 我们努力把门修好。

3. 老师通常喜欢考试中成绩好的学生。

4 没有艰难，断无情趣。

5. 我们从人生中所获取的满足取决于我们选择怎样面对困难。

6. 在20世纪最后25年，购物习惯发生了很大变化。

7．果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。

8．他的朋友要他到了那儿就给他们写信。

9．人们相信某些人的辞世比另一些人更"死不逢时"。

10．油漆未干。

11. 我们将一个陌生人误认为我们的熟人。

三．写作

题1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to one of your former classmates who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 80 words, and base your letter on the Chinese outline below.

1．表示欢迎

2．提出对度假安排的建议

3．提醒应注意的事项

题2. Directions：Write an essay on the topic “How to Prepare for an Important Exam” in at least 80 words．

题3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below. You should write at least 80 words.

Can Money Buy Happiness?

1．有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）

2．也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）

3．我的看法

答案：略