【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练：专题十四 特殊句式(含新题详解)

专题十四特殊句式

1.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】You must have read about Mark Twain long ago, ______?

A. mustn’t you

B. haven’t you

C. didn’t you

D. needn’t you

1.【解析】C考查反意疑问句的用法。在must/can/can’t/may/might/should…+have done 结构中，句子表达的意思都是过去的事情，例如must have done表示过去一定……，这类句子变成反意疑问句是先把句子变成不推测然后再变反意疑问句，本句中由long ago可知是一般过去时，故这个句子如不表推测，应该表达为：You read about Mark Twain long ago, _____?故答案应为didn’t you，选C项。

2.【2014届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】---- Do you know _______ they got to know each other? ---- It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland.

A. When it was that, when

B. when it was that, while

C. When it was that, that

D. When it was that, as

2.【解析】A考查强调句型。句意：——你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗？——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。从结构可知know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了that they got to know each other，部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，从句主干完整，故last year在从句中做状语，使用关系副词when，故选A项。

3.【2014届湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次考试】_________ what the six blind men said sounded！

A. How foolishly

B. How foolish

C. What foolishly

D. What foolish

3.【解析】B考查感叹句。句意：这六个盲人说的话听起来多么愚蠢啊！句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故选B项。

4.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】I don’t think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ?

A. did he

B. didn’t he

C. do I

D. d on’t I

4.【解析】A考查反意问句。句意：我相信大卫昨晚不可能做这么愚蠢的事情，是吗？主句如果是否定前移的句首，主语是第一人称，反意问句要和从句一致，从句的谓语是could have done这种情况要看有没有具体的过去时间，如果有，就是一般过去式，如果没有，就是现在完成时，这句话有last night，应该是一般过去时，因为前面否定，所以反意问句用肯定，选A项。

5.【2014届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中】Wow, you are in high spirits. _________ makes you so happy?

A. What it is that

B. What is it that

C. What is that

D. What it that

5.【解析】B考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：喔，你情绪高涨。什么使你如此高兴？强调句的特殊问句的结构是：疑问词+is/was+that+其余部分，符合这个结构的是B项。

6.【2014届山东省枣庄三中高三学情调查】It was President Xi Jinping __________ visited the navy troops and urged to strengthen naval force on April 9, 2013.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. he

6.【解析】C考查强调句。句意：是习近平主席在2013年四月九号参观了海军，要求他们加强海军的力量。强调句的结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，判断是否是强调句的标准是把强调句结构去掉，这句话仍然成立。所以选C项。

7.【2014届云南昆明一中开学考试】Don’t blame the worker. He just carried out the order______.

A. as told

B. as are told

C. as telling

D. as they told

7.【解析】A考查省略。as有“正如”的意思，句意：不要责备呢个工人，他只是在执行被告知的命令。as told 是as he was told的省略，即someone told him the order and he did as the man said.。故选A项。

8.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】Was it not until you began to write ________ you should have remembered more words?

A. did you realize

B. that you realized

C. did you not realize

D. that you didn't realize

8.【解析】B考查强调句。句意：是不是直到你写了你才意识到你应该记住更多的词。it was/is not until …that … 直到……才……，是强调句型，不用倒装，Not until …开头才倒装。故选B项。

9.【2014届陕西省汉中市洋县实验学校高三第一次考试】The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _________ it was!

A. What a dangerous scene

B. What dangerous a scene

C. How a dangerous scene

D. How dangerous the scene

9.【解析】A考查感叹句的用法。句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着高速公路飞速下来。多么危险的一幕啊！这里是感叹句what a /an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或者how +形容词+冠词a /an +名词+主语+谓语！根据这两个句型可知故选A项。

10.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】________ his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

A. So good use does he make of

B. Such good use does he make of

C. He makes very good use of

D. He makes so good use of

10.【解析】B考查su ch…that句型及make use of 短语的变化。句意：他的空余时间是利用的如此的好，以至于他的英语提高很多。这里使用such…that…句型，而且是make use of这个词组的被动语态，so修饰的是形容词或副词，这题修饰的是good use，用such，such good use 放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，选B.

11.【2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】Kate, run a bit faster, __________ you can catch up with all of your classmates.

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

11.【解析】B考查并列连词。祈使句+and/or+一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and表顺承关系，而or表否则，由此可知答案选B项。

12.【2014届福建尤溪一中高三上期入学考试】________, so he didn’t come to school last week.

A. Though he was ill

B. Being ill

C. Having been ill

D. He was ill

12.【解析】D考查并列句的用法。句意：他生病了，所以他上周没能来上学。因为这里有并列连词so，所以逗号前的句子不需要连词，故排除A，既然是前后是并列句所以逗号前也必须是句子，，选项BC是非谓语动词，故排除它们，故选D项。

13.【2014届辽宁省五校协作高三摸底】He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt.

A. before

B. until

C. while

D. for

13.【解析】D考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。A（从属连词）在…之前；B（从属连词）直到；C（从属连词）当…时，尽管，（并列连词）然而；D（并列连词）因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是“他的公司负债”，故选D项。

14.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】_____ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.

A. Not he is only known

B. Not only is he known

C. Only is he known not

D. He is only not known

14.【解析】B考查倒装句。句意：他不仅因为在球场的行动著名，还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了not only. .. but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时，not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选B项。

15.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中考试】Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.

A. and

B. or

C. for

D. but

15.【解析】B考查并列句的用法。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句相当于：If you don’t relax yourself every day, you'll be too tired to get good grades.故选B项。

16.【2014届山西省长治市第二中学高三第二次练考】Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are.

A. as

B. or

C. but

D. and

16.【解析】C考查并列句的用法。句意：现实不是你希望事情是什么样子，也不是似乎的样子，而是它们实际的样子。这里使用not…nor…but…“不是…也不是…而是”，as“正如，象”。Or“否则”，and“并且”，选C 项。

17.【2014届河南开封高三接轨考试】No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.

A. has the star arrived

B. the star has arrived

C. the star had arrived

D. had the star arrived

17.【解析】D考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner...than...一......就......，引导时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知，用过去完成时，排除A。故选D项。

18.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】______, Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.

A. Not rich although he is

B. In spite of not rich

C. Though not rich

D. As he is not rich

18.【解析】C考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although 不能用于倒装句，B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词，D项错在as表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C 项是省略的表达，完整的是though he is not rich，主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选C项。