七年级英语一般现在时 和一般过去时时态用法复习和总结

七年级英语一般现在时和一般过去时复习

一般现在时基本用法

用法一表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作：

Tom wears a hat every day. Lucy often gets up a six in the monning.

用法二表示现在(或经常性)的情况或状态：

The sick child is better today. 生病的孩子今天身体好点了。

I enjoy songs such as this one. 我欣赏这样的歌曲。

I like all musical instruments except the violin. 除了提琴我什么乐器都喜欢。

用法三表示现在的能力、特征、职业等：

He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。

Mr. Smith teaches French. 史密斯先生教法语。

用法四表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在：

Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

（1）含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，（注意第一人称变为第二人称Are you a Chinese boy ? Is she twelve ? Is he Tim’s brother ?

含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be 动词后+not”，注意：some→ any and→ or

I’m not a Chinese boy. She isn’t twelve .He is not Tim’s brother. Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

(2)含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）,

She can play basketball. His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，

Can she play basketball ? Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not 。注意：some→any and→or

例：She can not play basketball . His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

(3)含有行为动词的句子We have many friends. They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

The students take their books to school .I have lunch at school .

○1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.

Do you have many friends ? Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

Do the students take their books to school ? Do you have lunch at school ?

○2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t . 注意：some→any and→or

We don’t have many friends. They TV at 7 in the evening .

The students don’t take their books to school . I don’t have lunch at school .

○3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s (或es)如：

She has a red pen . He has eggs for breakfast .

Her mother buys a skirt for her . She likes thrillers .

My brother watches TV every evening . He wants to go to a movie .

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does ,行为动词要还原”。

Does she have a red pen ? Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ? Does she like soccer？

Does your brother watch TV every evening ？Does he want to go to a movie ？

含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesn’t , 同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：some→any and→or

She doesn’t have a red pen . He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her . She doesn’t like thrillers .

My TV every evening . He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

语法

1.表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些过去的时间状语连用，如:yesterday, last

year( week,month....)，two days ago, just now =a moment ago, in 2008等，有时也可与when, after, before, as soon

as引导的时间状语从句连用。

如:We _______ (have) a school trip yesterday. 我们昨天举行了一次学校郊游。

My sister ______(study)hard last term. 我姐姐上学期学习十分努力。

他6岁时就能骑好自行车了。

2.

如:I always ________(go)to school on foot last month. 我上个月总是步行去学校。

He often _______(get) up early in 2008. 在2008年时，他常常早起。

二、一般过去时中，动词的形式

1. be动词的形式(表示过去存在的状态)

was和were。

I/he/she/it/单数名词+was..... We/they/名词复数+were.....

两年前我还是个学生。We ____(be)very happy just now. 我们刚才非常高兴。

I/he/she/it/单数名词+wasn’t..... (wasn’t=was not)

We/they/名词复数+weren’t..... (weren’t=were not)

She was at work yesterday. 否：She ________at work yesterday.

否：The boys ______at school before 7:30 this morning.

was/were提前至句首

I was in the office last night. _____ you in the office last night? No, ______ ______.

They were all teachers in No.1 middle school.

+was/were +主语、、、、、？

******** I was at home at that time. _____ ______you at that time?

The girls were in the room all the time last week.

______ _____ the girls in the room all the time?

此外，There be的过去时的构成

There be的过去时的构成由“There was/were+名词”

There _____ a table in the room last Tuesday. 上星期二这房间里有一张桌子。

There _______ many books on my desk three days ago.三天前，我书桌上有许多书。

There was/ were…的一般疑伺句为:Was/ Were there.?其肯定回答是:Yes, there was/ were.否定回答是:No, there

wasn’t/ weren’t.

主要动词习惯用法：

一、后接动名词的动词

practice doing sth enjoy doing sth

finish dong sth= end up doing sth

feel like doing sth=want to do sth =would like to do sth

can’t help doing sth

keep(on) doing sth ; keep sb doing sth

sth need doing需要被做be busy doing

go doing (go shopping)

have fun (in) doing=have a good time (in) doing sth =enjoy doing sth

spend time/money (in) doing

have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing find sb doing

二、后接不定式作宾语的动词

afford 负担得起/ ask 要求/ choose 决定/ decide 决定/ expect 期待，预计/ help 帮助/ hope 希望/ offer 主动提出/ plan 计划/ refuse 拒绝/ want 想要/ wish 希望，

三、既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词

①stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来(开始)做某事

②go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。(不间断做了2件事)

go on doing 继续做原来做的事。（中间有停顿、接着做原来的那件事）

④try to do 努力，企图做某事;try doing 试验，试着做某事

⑤remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) ; forget to do sth

remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) ; forget doing sth

⑥like to do sth和like doing sth

Does she like _______ stamps？ A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting

⑦be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；

be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。

四、动词不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉，

五看：see（看见），watch（观看），look at（看，瞧），notice（看，注意），observe（看到，注意到）；

二听：hear（听），listen（听）；

三使：let（使，让）；make（使），have（使，让）；

一感觉：feel（感觉）。