(完整版)英语中考试卷
2019年中考模拟考试试卷
英语
请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上
说明：全卷共12页，其中试卷10页，答题卡2页。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟，其中听力时间为25分钟左右。请将选择题答案对应的选项在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，并将书面题填写在答题卡指定的答题区内。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
A. 听单句(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. How will the woman go to Shanghai?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where does the girl want to go this weekend?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which room is holding a job interview?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. When will the girl go to Qingdao for a trip?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. Why did they punish Mike yesterday?
A. B. C.
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
听对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Where did Sally go on her birthday?
A. To a park.
B. To a hotel.
C. To a cinema.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( ) 7. How long does the woman spend going to her office?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( ) 8. Who are they talking about?
A. Jim.
B. Mary.
C. Sandy.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( ) 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Strangers.
C. Partners.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( ) 10. Why is Danny’s House the most popular restaurant in the town?
A. It’s quiet and tidy.
B. It has a long history.
C. It is big and modern.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( ) 11. How long is the girl sometimes allowed to watch TV?
A. For two hours.
B. For an hour.
C. For half an hour.
( )12. When is the girl allowed to spend time with her friends?
A. On weekends.
B. After school.
C. During vacations.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( ) 13. Where is the man going?
A.To the cinema.
B. To the big Street.
C. To the subway station. ( )14. Which crossing should the man turn left on Bridge Street?
A.At the second crossing.
B.At the first crossing.
C. At the third crossing. ( )15. Why does the man want to take a bus?
A. Cheaper.
B. More convenient.
C. Faster.
C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白，回答第16~20小题。
( ) 16. When the boy was _____,he lost his sight.
A. four
B. thirteen
C. thirty-two
( )17. The boy was encouraged by _____ to fight against darkness.
A.his teacher and friends
B.his teacher and parents
C. his parents and classmates ( )18. The boy felt _____when he was given a baseball.
A. sad
B. happy
C. worried
( )19. The boy had the idea of _____after communicating with the man.
A. going to school
B. inventing a game
C. playing baseball ( )20. The writer wants to tell us that _____ .
A. we should believe in ourselves
B. we should get rid of our bad habits
C. We shouldn’t be afraid of being laughed at
听第二段独白，回答第21~25小题。
( )21.Afternoon tea is taken between __________.
A.three and four
B.four and five
C.two and three
( ) 22.Afternoon tea is usually served with __________.
A.tea only
B.tea and some food
C.tea, dessert and meat ( ) 23.If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _________.
A.it is necessary for you to send a message
B.you should wait for his invitation
C.it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message
( ) 24.Afternoon tea is often __________.
A. taken in the sitting-room
B.taken at a table
C.taken in the kitchen ( ) 25.It’s impolite for you __________.
A.not to help yourself to eat cake first
B.not to share a cup with your friend
C.to put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once
D．听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到的是一篇介绍屠呦呦的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案
Tu Youyou, the first Chinese winning a Nobel Prize in science
▲Age: When she won the Nobel Prize, she was an26 female scientist.
▲Date:She won the Nobel Prize in science on 27 .
▲Words:I will go on 28 for the health of all humans.
▲Friends:Many friends played 29 with her “the Professor of Three
None's”.
▲Research:She read a lot of 30 Chinese medicine books.
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( )31.Robert is______university student from Israel. Israel is not ______European country but an Asian country.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. an; an
D. the; an ( )32.－Could you tell me where the No. 1 Middle School is?
－It’s on Zhujiang Road, only a ______ride from here.
A. 10 minute
B. 10 minutes
C. 10 minute’s
D. 10 minutes’( )33.Lucy has got two brothers. ______ of them likes sea food, but she loves it.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Each
D. Any ( )34.A scientist came to our school and said, “______of the earth is covered with water ,and the rest is land.”
A. Three quarters
B. Three fourth
C. Third fourths
D. Three fours ( )35.Drivers from Hong Kong are getting used ______ driving on the right side on the mainland after the Greater Bay Area was set up.
A. in
B. for
C. to
D. by
( )36.－Is this the river _____I can swim？
－No, it isn’t. You can’t swim here because the water is polluted badly.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one ( )37.In an easy exam, the_____ you are, the _____grades you can get.
A. careful, good
B. more careful, more better
C. carefuler, better
D. more careful, better ( )38.Xiao Tong did ___ in the speec h “My Dream of China”. We all stood and cheered for him.
A. perfect
B. terrible
C. perfectly
D.terribly ( )39.Scott came to our class last term, and since then he ______ 500 new words.
A. has learned
B. learned
C. learns
D.is learning ( )40.－Anne, come and look! What beautiful flowers!
－I don’t think she can hear you.She______with her friends on the phone.
A. talks
B. talked
C. is talking
D. has talked ( )41.Children should be encouraged _____ the volunteer work. They can learn much from it.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done ( )42.－Is The Old Theater still there?
－Yes. But it______next month for building a civilized city .
A. pull down
B. will be pulled down
C. has been pulled down
D. pulls down
( )43.－The report is so difficult for your sister.
－I’m wondering______she can finish it by herself.
A. whether
B.where
C. that
D. why ( )44.Our school football team won’t win the match ______they work hard together.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. when ( )45.－Daddy, can I go to see The Wondering Earth tonight?
－______. You will have an important test tomorrow. You must study for it.
A.Of course
B. No way
C. No doubt
D. I think so
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 46 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept
singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our 47 at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 48 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 49 to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 50 !
We had to make a quick 51 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 52 . But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 53 . We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 54 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 55 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of te am spirit.
( ) 46. A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy ( ) 47. A. work B. trip C. supper D. lunch ( ) 48. A. an umbrella B. a map C. a phone D. a watch ( ) 49. A. months B. years C. hours D. days ( ) 50. A. happy B. lost C. excited D. bored ( ) 51. A. decision B. look C. answer D. list
( ) 52. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. cold ( ) 53. A. dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet
( ) 54. A. go on B. give up C. put away D. insist on ( ) 55. A. valuable B. useful C. boring D. successful
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Let’s explore nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to
enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and
useful?
Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE--DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers!
Age: Students aged 8—16
Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at
most 15 students
Program A Dates:15—17 July, 2019 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00a.m—4:00 p.m
Program B Dates:13—15 August 2019 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m—4:00p.m
Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Just come to our center to get an application from. Send your form on or before 12th July, 2019(Friday)
Notes:
NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurant.
Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS IT!
( ) 56. Who can take part in the program?
A. John,14 years old
B. Kelly, 7 years old
C. Sara, 17 years old
D. Kevin, 20 years old
( ) 57. Program A will start on_____ if there is a rainstorm on July 15th.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
D. Sunday
( ) 58. Two members and one non-member should pay _____ for the program.
A. $690
B. $730
C. $710
D. $750
( ) 59. The program does NOT provide free lunches because_____.
A. the lunches cost too much
B. people have different favorite food
C. there are many restaurants
D. people will bring lunch-boxes ( ) 60. From the above information ,we can know_____ .
A. youth Explore is the name of the program.
B. more than 15 students are in each program.
C. we can only see three kinds of animals in the program.
D. you need to hand in the application form to the program
B
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depen d on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.
( ) 61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of learning other languages.
B. The reasons why people come to America.
C. The importance of learning English.
D. How to learn another language.
( ) 62. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
A. discuss the need for teaching a new language
B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers
C. describe the advantages of moving to another country
D. show the problems of speaking only one language
( ) 63. T he underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 5) means “people who know ______.”
A. their mother language
B. a new language
C. more than one language
D. body language
( ) 64. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
A. find a better job
B. make more friends
C. better understand history
D. communicate more independently
( ) 65. Based on the last paragraph, ____ is the worst.
A. not knowing another language.
B. forgetting one’s mother language.
C. refusing to learn another language.
D. failing to communicate with others.
C
配对阅读左栏是五个学生的购书需求，右栏是七本书的内容介绍。请为左栏中的每个学生选择恰当的书来满足他们的需求，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Meng Yajie, Chen Yuli, Liang Min-tian and Li Xiao-bing, four girl students from Shantou University, have recently become well-known. They rowed 5,000 kilometers and finished the whole journey (71)_________ the Atlantic(大西洋) in 34 days, the shortest time for a women team.
On the night of March 25, the four girls were invited to (72)__________ their special journey with the teachers and students. The four girls honestly told them, "Each oar(桨) practiced during the training is the key to successfully reaching the (73)__________ shore(海岸)." The four girls said everyone rowed in turn and(74)_________ stopped the oars in the row of 34 days. They shared the
hard times and happiness all the way.(75)_________ sometimes they had different ideas, they listened to each other and solved problems together.
On January 4th, the birthday of Meng Yajie, the (76)__________ turned upside down. Meng Yajie (77)___________ off the boat into the sea immediately and turned over the boat quickly. She remembered (78)__________ what the coach taught during the training time. She had no time to be afraid, quickly dealt with the problem and began to row again. Whatever happened suddenly, they could quickly deal with it with four (79)__________ of strong hands, facing the sea dangers at any time.
They became the first successful Chinese and Asian team and also the youngest one of the
(80)___________ women teams in the history.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分)
A.信息归纳(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
下面是一篇摘自有关Medicine &. Health的网页消息。请仔细阅读该消息，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs oil to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually tested by calories(卡路里). A calorie is the number of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1℃. The number of calories people need every day is different, as the following
Also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. For example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.
The energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate (碳水化合物), protein (蛋白质) and fat. Carbohydrate gives 3.8 Cal /gm of the energy, protein 4.0 Cal/gm, and fat 8.8 Cal/gm. Each food has different numbers of these materials, as the following round pictures show.
(P= protein C= carbohydrate F=fat)
The number of calories to raise 1kg of water by 1℃81.
The person using as many calories as a child aged 8 per day 82.
The number of calories used by a woman feeding a baby and her baby per day 83.
The example activity needing the most calories at any one moment 84.
The food having the most number of calories in the pictures 85.
B．书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。
假设你是李华，你的同学Jack刚从美国来中国不久，他发现中国的饮食和美国的大不相同，写信向你咨询在中国应该怎样注意饮食健康。请你给Jack写封Email，回信告诉他你的观点和看法。
内容包括：
1. 简单介绍你了解中美饮食的不同；
2. 你的观点和看法(至少三点)；
3. 祝福。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卷上。
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to receive your email asking me how to form a good and healthy eating habit.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Your，
Li Hua
2019年中考模拟考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
A. 听单句(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1~5 CCABB
B．听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)6-10CCBAA 11~15 CACBB C．听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)16-20ABACA 21~25 BBCAC
D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
26.84-year-old; 27. Oct 5; 28. fighting; 29.jokes;
30.traditional
二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
31~35 BDBAC 36~40 BDCAC 41~45 CBABB
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
46~50 BDACB 51~55 ACDBD
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A篇56~60 ABCBD B篇61~65 ADCDB C篇66~70 EADGB
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
71. across; 72. share; 73. other; 74. never; 75. Although/though;
76. boat; 77. jumped; 78. well/clearly; 79. pairs; 80. fastest;
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
81. a/one calorie ; 82. a man over 70; 83. 3450; 84. running;
85. peanuts
B．书面表达 (本题15分)
Dear Jack，
I’m glad to receive your email asking me how to form a good and healthy eating habit. Well, as far as I know, we Chinese love vegetables, rice, dumplings and noodles while Americans like Hamburgers and beef.
In my opinion, healthy eating habits are very important. Firstly, more fresh vegetables and fruits but less meat every day supply rich and necessary vitamins for us. Secondly, we'd better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. Besides, we should focus on a balanced diet. Going to school without breakfast in
the morning is very bad for our health.
Finally, I hope you will get used to Chinese food soon. Best wishes for you!
Yours，
Li Hua
评分标准：
第一大题D部分(共5小题，每小题1分)：
本题主要考查考生听的能力，单词拼写如有大小写错误和单复数错误，建议不扣分。考
生所填答案与所给答案一致给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错扣0.5分
具体：27. Oct写成oct扣0.5分； 30. fighting写成fight(s)/fought扣0.5分; 但写成
fighted不给分。30.traditional写成tradition(s) 扣0.5分。
第五大题(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；
所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；意思不符不给分。大小写错误扣0.5分。
例如：71.写成cross/crosses/crossed/crossing扣0.5分；72.写成
shares/shared/sharing扣0.5分；73.写成others扣0.5分；76. 写成boats 扣0.5分；
77.写成jumps/jumping扣0.5分；79. 写成pair扣0.5分；78. 写成fast/faster扣0.5分。
第六大题(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A．信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分)
信息准确，没有语法错误，给满分；数字既可以用阿拉伯数字符号也可以用英语表达，
但英语表达错误不给分；信息不完整或出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；大小写和标点符号错误
的酌情扣分；信息错误不给分。
具体：81. calorie写成calories扣0.5分, 只写calorie(s)不给分； 82. man写成men扣0.5
分;只写a man/men不给分; 84. running写成runs/ran/runing扣0.5分; 85. peanuts
写成peanut扣0.5分。
B.书面表达(1题，共15分)
1.评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能能完整地按写作要求进行表达，
要点详略得当、表达合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。
允许考生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如果考生把文章所给的开头部分抄写
在答题卷上，不扣分(即使抄写有错误)。
2. 内容与语言分的分配：
内容分：7分
(1)中美饮食差异------------------------------------------------
各1.5，共3分
(2)你的观点和看法(至少三点)--------------------------------每条1分，共3分
(3)祝福。---------------------------------------------------------- 1分内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以的7分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容上
酌情扣分。
语言分：8分
第一档：8分要求：内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别
不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6~7分要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但
有少量语言错误。
第三档：4~5分要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，
但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1~3分要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不太连
贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分。空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。