高一英语(牛津译林版)定语从句
精心整理定语从句
一、基本概念
1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：
a.在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如:all,anything,everything,nothing,something,little,few,much。
1.Itoldhimall(that)Iknow.
2.Hegavehereverything(that)hehad.
2.
3.
4.
5.在
6.
Heboughtabookwhichcouldgivehimknowledgeandthatcouldhelptokillthetime.
7.当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.
b.在以下几种情况下只使用which不用that。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Ihavelostmypen,whichIlikeverymuch.(which作宾语，指代主句中的pen) NewconceptEnglish isintendedforforeignstudents,whichisknowntoallofus.
(which作主语，指代整个主句)
2.若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。Thebook(that)heboughtyesterdaywastheone(which)helikedbest.
3.先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Thestudentwhowaspraisedatthemeetingisthemonitorthatstudiesveryhard.
Theexperimentisveryimportant,asindeeditis.
e.thesame…as…和thesame…that…的不同。
ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.
这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。（相似物）ThisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.
这正是我昨天借给你的那本书。（同一物）
【小试牛刀】
I．用关系代词who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空。
1.Theearthquake________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.
2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesintheearthquake.
3.Thehouse___________theybuiltin1937isstillinverygoodcondition.
4.Thehouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.
II
5
III．翻译下面句子
1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
____________________________________________________________ 2．你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗?
______________________________________________________________
3．鸟是一种能飞的动物。
______________________________________________________________
4．我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。
______________________________________________________________
5．门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。
______________________________________________________________
思考：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which ，有时候用关系副词where ？同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that,which ，有时候用关系副词when ？请对比以下几组句子：
Ihavefoundthefactorythat/whichhevisitedlastweek.
Ihavefoundthefactorywherehestayedlastweek.
Thedaysthat/whichIspentthereareunforgettable.
ThedayswhenIstayedthereareunforgettable.
Thereasonthat/whichhetoldmeforhisbeinglateisthathegotuplate.
Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathegotuplate.
说明:当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或表示原因的名词,我们仍然使用关系代词that,which。这主要根据从句中的谓语动词
1代替
4
a.由when,where,why引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词+which/whom的形式”：
when=in/on/atwhich,where=in/on/at+which,why=forwhich
b.whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+n.如：
whosefather=thefatherofwhom=ofwhomthefather
whosewindow=thewindowofwhich=ofwhichthewindow
c.由介词短语+whom/which引起的定语从句
Thisisourclassroom,infrontofwhichthereisagarden.
Thebuildingatthebackofwhichisalakeisourchemistrylabbuilding.
Helivesonamountainontopofwhichthereisatemple.
d.数词/代词+介词+which/whom引起的定语从句
(
5．
Don’
已经全部”。如：
IwilllendyouwhatfewbooksIcanspare.我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。
=allthefewbooksthat Wecontributedwhatlittlemoneywehadtowardstheflood-strickenarea.
=allthelittlemoneythat
【小试牛刀】
IV．用关系副词when,where,why填空
1.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______youwereborn?
2.Idon’trememberthedate_______myfatherwereborn.
3.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse________thegreatwriterusedtolive.
4.Doyouknowthereason________hekilledhimself?
5.Hewasbornintheyear__________theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.
V
1
2
3
4
5．上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。
【答案】1.Ihavefoundtheroomwheremyfriendsoncelived.
2.Doyoustillrememberthedatewhenyourmotherwasborn?
3.Pleasetellmetheplacewhereyouboughtthewatch.
4.ThereasonwhyIdon’tlikehimisthatheistoostupid.
5.Shanghaiisabigcity,whereyoucanseemanyforeigners.
VI．用恰当的关系词填空
1.Thefirstlesson___________theoldprofessortaughtwasnoteasilyforgotten.
2.Mr.Whitetoldhiswifethepersonsandthings__________hesawinChina.
3.Whoisthegirl___________shookhandswithourheadmaster?
4.Thereport__________theyarelisteningtoisveryimportant.
5.Doyouknowthereason__________hedidn’tcometoschoollastweek?
6.Didyouunderstandthelastreport__________wasmadebytheforeigner?
7.Wouldyoupleaselendmethesamebook___________hehasborrowed?
I.
2.Aman______JackwenttoQingdaoforaholidayyesterday.
A.who’snameis
B.whohisnameis
C.whosenameis
D.hisnameis
3.Helivesinaroom______doorisbroken.
A.whose
B.which
C.its
D.that
4.Wevisitedthefactory_____makestoysforchildren.
A.where
B.which
C.inwhich
D.that
5.Thefilm_____lastnightwaswonderful.
A.whichwesaw
B.thatwesaw
C.whichwasshown
D.thatwasshown
6.I’llneverforgettheplace_____Ivisitedtenyearsago.
A.where
B.that
C.inwhich
D.what
13.Thestudent_____isathree-goodstudent.
A.whoseparentsdied
B.whoyoumet
C.whomyoumet
D.whoweweretalkingabout
14.Iwanttogoandthankthewoman______helpedme.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whoseson
15.Theman____wasafriendofmine.
A.thatyoujusttalkedto
B.whomyoujusttalkedtohim
C.whoyoujusttalkedtohim
D.whichyoujusttalkedtohim
【答案】1.BD2.C3.A4.BD 5.ABCD6.B7.C8.BCD9.BC10.B
11.C12.ABCD13.ABCD14.ABD15.A
V．各地模拟题汇编
1.ThisisMr.White,________Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou.(海淀4月卷)
3.I’
)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b510992660.html,ernmentreports,legalpapersandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_______Engl ishisused.(黄冈卷)
A.when
B.that
C.how
D.where
8.EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiainthepasttenyears,_______th
enumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusisgoingupsharply.(南京二模卷)
A.when
B.that
C.sothat
D.where
9.Thesoldierssoonreached_______wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagesusedasaschool.(汕头卷)
A.which;where
B.what;which
C.where;which
D.what;where
10.Thisisanunpleasantsubject_________wemightargueforalongwhile.(广州二模卷)
_I’
海啸
A.which;where
B.where;what
C.that;which
D.when;which
15.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,__________,lookingoverthesquare.
A.whereIentered
B.intowhichIentered
C.whichIentered
D.thatIentered(成都三模卷)
16.BarbarawenttotheStatesacoupleofyearsago,by_________timeshehadlearnedtodanceand
actincomedies.(福建卷)
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whose
17.Thegirl______everybodyhadthoughtwouldwinagoldmedalfailedatlast.(东北四市卷)
A.who
B.whom
C.what
D./
18.Societyisabuilding,totheconstructionof_____everyonebringsabrick.(黄冈4月卷)
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where
1．
2．
3．C
4．
5．D
6．D
7．D
8．
9．B的宾10．
11．A
12．A
13．C
14．B该句是一个复合句，首先把句子的主干找出：Thesmallmountainliesin，第一空所缺少的是定语从句的引导词，分析从句结构可知，从句中缺状语，所以填where，第二空应是谓语liesin的宾语。what相当于theplacethat。15．Cwhich引导非限制性定语从句，同时在从句中entered的宾语。
16．A此题考查定语从句，介词by+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
17．A此句只要分析句子结构即可。此句的主句结构为Thegirlfailedatlast.其中who引导定语从句修饰先行词thegirl，并且从句中everybodyhadthought作插入语。
18．C关系代词which指代abuilding并引导一个非限制性定语从句。
19．Awhich引导非限制性定语从句。
20．Dwhich引导非限制性定语从句，同时又在从句中充当promise的宾语。
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
高一英语定语从句教案
高一英语定语从句教案 一、基本概念 1. 定语从句： 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词有where, when, why。关系词常有3个作用：1）引导定语从句。2）代替先行词。3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词和关系副词的意义及用法 指人：who, that,(指人常用who,不常用that) 主语 指物：which, that 指人：whom, who, that（who常用在在非正式和口语体中） 宾语(关系代词作宾语时常可省略) 关系代词指物：which, that 定语：whose （whose + n.=of which + n. ） 关系词 时间：when 关系副词----状语地点：where = 介词+ which 原因：why 解题技巧：关键看从句缺何种成分 三、例句练习讲解 1.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 2.The man ＿you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。 3.This is the pen ＿he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的笔。 4.He has a friend ＿father is a doctor. 他有个父亲是医生的朋友。 注意：whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替，例： 门坏了的那间教室很快就会被修好。 The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 你喜欢那本封面是黄色的书吗？ Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 5.I still remember the day ＿I first came to this school.我仍然记得第一次来到这学校 的那一天。 6.Shanghai is the city ＿I was born. 上海市我出生的地方。 7.Please tell me the reason ＿you missed the plane. 请告诉我你错过航班的原因。 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+which”引导的从句替换 8.易错题：This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year. I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起而做错题。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结
牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结 重点句型 1．“So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 例如He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．) You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．) She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．) Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．) A: I went to the park yesterday． B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．) 2．“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的确如此。(＝Yes，it was．) A：You seem to like sports．B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．) A：It will be fine tomorrow．B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．) 3．“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded in my composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 5、There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。如：
高中英语定语从句 例句
高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
译林版高中英语必修一模块一单词
模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版完整版
高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】
定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week
（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.
(完整word版)高一英语单词重点牛津译林版
必修1到4重点 B come across偶然遇见 D examine检查 Adolescence青春期be supposed to应该companion伴侣，陪伴defend辩解，防御exist存在 Annoyed愤怒的behavior行为construction施工，建筑物deserve值得existence存在 anyhow反正bend弯腰，（使）弯曲content内容go on a diet节食explore探索 Approximately大约branch分支convince使确信dynasty朝代extraordinary不同寻常的Average一般的，普通的belong to属于creature动物downtown市中心entire完全的 Advance前进，预先v.n blank空格，空白的ceremony仪式，典礼desert抛弃，沙漠explode爆炸 Adventure冒险brilliant明亮的character性格，人物，文字desire渴望，愿望expression表达，表情Afterwards后来backwards向后combine组合，（使）联合destination目的地extreme极度的，极端的Altogether总共beard胡须come down with患病dismiss解雇，不予考虑editor编辑 Ancestor祖先beneath在…之下concern关心，v.涉及,使担忧disturb打扰escape逃离v.n apply申请bargain便宜货，讨价还价conclusion结论，推论dusty尘土飞扬的essay论文 appropriate适当的be meant to旨在，目的是consist组成due to因为even if/though虽然，即使arrange安排benefit使受益，益处，奖金convenient方便的declare宣布 F atmosphere大气层，气氛bitter愤愤不平的，严寒的corrupt使腐化vt decorate装饰function起作用，作用astronaut宇航员bonus意外收获，奖金（adj贪污的deed行为，行动failure衰竭，失败astronomer天文学家budget预算court法院，球场destroy毁坏fault过错 accent口音button按钮champion冠军disaster灾难figure体型，数字，人物access进入，通道chief最重要的，主要的，首领distinction区别fond喜爱的 appearance外观 C comment评论，评价n.v. distinguish区分v forbid禁止 aside除…之外challenging具有挑战性的committee委员会drag拖，拉former以前的 attach把…附在…上charge负责，收费compete比赛，竞争delighted愉快的frightened受惊的，害怕的audience观众clinic诊所comprehension理解力determine确定forever永远地 aware意识到的composition作品constant连续发生的disappointed失望的fortune财富，运气 accuse控告，谴责concentrate全神贯注consult咨询fare车费 aim以…为目标confused困惑的contemporary现代的 E firmly坚定地，牢牢地appeal吸引，吸引力contain 包含corporation（大）公司embarrassed尴尬的flee逃避，逃跑 aspect方面，层面curtain窗帘continent洲，大陆equipment设备found兴建 attempt尝试candidate候选人expert专家fade衰落，逐渐消失association社团，关联classic经典的，经典作品enthusiastic热情的fancy精致的，绚丽的，幻想coincidence巧合entrance人口frequent频繁的
人教版高一英语定语从句全面讲解与练习
定语从句 定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 例如 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves ?The boy in the classroom needs a pen. ?The man standing there is my teacher. 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 Ⅰ. 概念： (1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 (2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。 (3) 关系词：引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。分为关系代词和关系副词。 (4) 定语从句基本构成：先行词+关系词+从句 A) 关系词的作用： 1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词； 2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语） 1.The student who answered the question was John. 2. I know the reason why he was so angry. 3. The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. 4. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
译林牛津版高中英语模块1教案全套
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学容与教学要求】 一、教学容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期 Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/b510992660.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl. Sheisabeautifulgirlwhodrivesmecrazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义 1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose,as 关系副词：when,where,why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、Thereshesawawallofwater that wasquicklyadvancingtowardsher. b、InJapan,someone who seesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney. c、 Visitorscangoonexcitingrides where theycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdo inthemovie. d、OprahWinfreyisablackwoman whose risetofameisaninspiringstory. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、ThemanwhogavemethisbookisTom.(限定性) 2、Tom,whoisreadingabook,ismyclassmate(非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g.ThemanwhoissittingunderthetreeisaGerman. 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g.Iknowthegirl(whom)theteacherisspeakingto. Iknowthegirltowhomtheteacherisspeaking. 3、whose,作定语，可指人或物 e.g.Everyoneheplpsthechildwhoseparentsaredead. Theyarethelazystudentswhosehomeworkwasn’thandedin. 4、that指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g.Heisthefinestcomradethathashelpedus. Thisisaplantthatgrowsinthenorth. 5、which,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g.Thisisaplantwhichgrowsinthenorth. ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时，只用that。歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo. 2、当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that。 歌诀助记：先行词前被限定，千万不要用which。 Thisisthebestnovel(that)Ihaveread. 3、如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。 歌诀助记：两项并列人与物，引导定从用that。Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool. 4、当先行词被theonly,thelast,theway,thesame等修饰时。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson. 5、在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中，为了避免重复只用that。Whichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory. 6、当被修饰的成分是数词时，（被修饰成分是代名词one，指人时除外）只用that.