2018年中考英语总复习 提分特训 语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致
语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致
简单句
一、单项填空
1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is
B.it has
C.there is
D.that is
答案:C
解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。
2.— brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
答案:B
解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。
3.—You come from England,don’t you?
—.How do you know that?
A.No,I do
B.No,I don’t
C.Yes,I am
D.Yes,I do
答案:D
解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。
4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays, ?
A.does Jim
B.doesn’t Jim
C.doesn’t he
D.does he
答案:D
解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。
5.—Sorry I’m late.
— tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to
B.Not
C.Don’t
D.No
答案:C
解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形。
6.—interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!
—Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.
A.How
B.What
C.What an
D.How an
答案:C
解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。
7.— any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?
—Yes,but they have been saved.
A.There were
B.Was there
C.There are
D.Were there
答案:D
解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。
8.There is little milk in the glass, ?
A.is there
B.isn’t there
C.isn’t it
D.does it
答案:A
解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。
9.They came here to have a meeting on time, ?
A.didn’t they
B.did they
C.don’t they
D.do they
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。
10. here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you.
A.To stay
B.Stayed
C.Stay
D.Staying
答案:C
解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。
11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t;Playing
B.Not;Playing
C.Don’t;Play
D.Not to;To play
答案:A
解析:祈使句的否定形式为Don’t+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。
12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday, ?
A.did they
B.don’t they
C.didn’t they
D.do they
答案:A
解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。
13.—can we board our plane?
—In twenty minutes.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How far
答案:A
解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。
14.—Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?
—No,you .You can do it after the talk show.
A.mustn’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案:D
解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。
15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she?
—.She became interested in it when she was a young child.
A.Yes, she does
B.Yes, she doesn’t
C.No, she does
D.No, she doesn’t
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesn’t”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。
16.I’d like to have some more soup. delicious it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
答案:C
解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。
17. weather it is today!Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How fine
B.What fine
C.What a fine
D.How a fine
答案:B
解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what 不能用how。故选B项。
18.—Who’s that girl?
—?
—The one behind the tree.
A.Whose one
B.Who’s that one
C.Which one
D.Where’s the one
答案:C
解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。
19.—will it take you to get to the post office?
—About half an hour.
A.How old
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
答案:B
解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。
20.—Don’t smoke here,please.
—.
A.I do n’t
B.Sorry,I won’t
C.No way
D.I will
答案:B
解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。
21. is the population of China?
A.How much
B.How many
C.How long
D.What
答案:D
解析:提问“人口”population应用what。
22.— good advice!
—I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
答案:A
解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。
23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else? —Next some tomatoes.
A.cut up
B.cuts up
C.to cut up
D.cutting up
答案:A
解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。
24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets,have they?
—.They didn’t pay any money.
A.Yes,they have
B.No,they haven’t
C.Yes,they haven’t
D.No,they have
答案:B
解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。
25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day, ?
A.do we
B.don’t we
C.had we
D.hadn’t we
答案:D
解析:当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadn’t+主语”。
26.—Sorry for being late again.
—here on time next time,or you’ll be punished.
A.Be
B.Being
C.To be
D.Been
答案:A
解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。
27.I do n’t think he’s fit for this job,?
A.is he
B.isn’t he
C.do I
D.don’t I
答案:A
解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。
28.Nothing is wrong with your bike, ?
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.is nothing
D.isn’t anything
答案:B
解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。
29.—Alice,do you like my kite?
—!It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A.What wonderful
B.How wonderful kite
C.How wonderful
D.What wonderful kite
答案:C
解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。
30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?
—.
A.A pen
B.Yes,a pen
C.No,pencil
D.Yes,both
答案:A
解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。
31.Tom can speak French. .
A.So Jack can
B.Jack so can
C.So can Jack
D.Can Jack so
答案:C
解析:So+情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语,表示前者的情况也适合于后者,且前句必须为肯定句。
32.If you don’t go,.
A.I will neither
B.neither will I
C.I neither
D.neither do I
答案:B
解析:如果前句为否定句,后句可用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/系动词+主语”表示前者情况也适合于后者。
33.—His sister likes going hiking.
—.
A.So is his mother
B.So his mother is
C.So does his mother
D.So his mother does
答案:C
解析:So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一个主语,表示“另一个主语也……”。句意:——他的姐姐喜欢去远行。——他的妈妈也如此。故选C项。
34.—Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday?
—If I don’t go,.
A.so does she
B.so will she
C.neither does she
D.neither will she
答案:D
解析:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,排除A项和C项;此处表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,为将来的做法,使用neither引导的倒装句,故选D项。
35.Never to Beijing before.
A.I have been
B.have been I
C.have I been
D.I been have
答案:C
解析:Never放在句首,常构成倒装结构。句意:以前我从未去过北京。
36.Not only a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working.
A.he has
B.does he have
C.he had
D.had he
答案:B
解析:not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,连接两个并列句时,第一个句子用倒装。句意:他不仅有着聪明的头脑,而且工作很能吃苦。
二、句型转换
1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改为一般疑问句)
Alice a tennis racket?
答案:Does;have
解析:动词has在变一般疑问句时需加助动词does,然后把has改为原形have。
2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(对画线部分提问)
are you going to study in the new school?
答案:How soon
解析:in two months“两个月后”用how soon“多久以后”提问。
3.English is very useful.(改为感叹句)
English is!
答案:How useful
解析:useful是形容词,用how引导感叹句。
4.My mother does the housework every day.(改为否定句)
My mother the housework every day.
答案:doesn’t do
解析:does是实义动词,否定时需加助动词does,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。
5.Let’s go and help the old man to cross t he road.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,?
答案:shall we
解析:let’s开头的祈使句变反意疑问句时用shall we。
6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)
Is your pen pal from America ?
答案:or Japan
解析:选择疑问句用or连接选择的部分。
7.He did some work this morning.(改为否定句)
He do work this morning.
答案:didn’t;any
解析:变否定句时要把some变为any;实义动词did变否定形式时要加助动词did,再加not,然后把其改为原形do。
8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(对画线部分提问)
is your friend?
答案:Which boy
解析:next to Li Lei是介词短语做定语修饰名词boy,用which提问。
9.You shouldn’t listen to music in class.(改为祈使句)
to music in class!
答案:Don’t listen
解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Don’t+动词原形”构成。
10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改写句子)
Kevin a holiday to France two weeks ago.
答案:took
解析:two weeks ago“两年前”,是一般过去时的时间状语标志,故答案是took。
主谓一致
一、单项填空
1.Look!Jack and his monkey flying disk together in the garden now.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.are playing
D.were playing
答案:C
解析:主语Jack and his monkey是复数,动词用are或were;由Look!和now判断用现在进行时。故选C项。
2.The news very interesting!Tell me more!
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.being
答案:A
解析:主语news是不可数名词,系动词应用单数形式。
3.There some milk and two eggs on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
答案:A
解析:there be结构中谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,milk是不可数名词,因此be动词用is。故选A项。
4.This pair of pants mine.Yours may on the bed.
A.is;be
B.are;be
C.are;are
D.is;is
答案:A
解析:this pair of...做主语时谓语动词与pair保持一致;may情态动词后跟动词原形。故选A项。
5.Every man and every woman at work.
A.be
B.are
C.is
D.am
答案:C
解析:由each,each...and each...,every...and every...做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.The summer holidays are coming,so the twins as well as Jack to Hong Kong for vacation.
A.is going
B.are going
C.goes
D.go
答案:B
解析:as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由前一句可知时态为一般将来时。故选B项。
7.There three bottles of wine on the table.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
答案:B
解析:主语为bottles,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句是there be结构,故选B项。
8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.
—Sorry,I with my parents at that time.
A.was shopping
B.were shopping
C.are shopping
D.went shopping
答案:A
解析:with连接并列主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,再由at that time可知时态为过去进行时。故选A项。
9.Everyone except Tom and John seen the film.
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
答案:B
解析:过去分词seen前应填have/has构成现在完成时;主语后跟except短语时,谓语动词应与主语即except前面的词保持一致,所以选B项。
10.Both Jim and Kate in Beijing now.They both from America.
A.is;come
B.are;come
C.is;comes
D.are;comes
答案:B
解析:both...and...连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;they both“他们两个都”后动词也用复数形式。
11.Either Sam or Jane TV now.
A.were watching
B.are watching
C.is watching
D.was watching
答案:C
解析:either...or...连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致;由now判断用现在进行时。故
选C项。
12.—How many girls are there in your class?
— them over twenty.
A.A number of;are
B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is
D.The number of;is
答案:D
解析:the number of...“……的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
13.—How much the pair of shoes?
—Twenty dollars enough.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
答案:A
解析:第一句主语是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一个整体,也用is。
14.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
—Either OK,but I prefer coffee milk.
A.is;has
B.are;with
C.is;with
D.are;has
答案:C
解析:不定代词either做主语时,谓语动词用单数;with“带着;具有”。
15.One or two friends coming to visit me tonight.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:B
解析:主语中含单数和复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。本句是一般现在时。故选B项。
16.We know that doing exercise good for our health.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
答案:C
解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选C项。
17.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
答案:B
解析:not only...but also...连接主语,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则,最近的主语是I,故选B 项。
18.What I want to say that we should concentrate on our study.
A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am
答案:B
解析:what从句做主语时,如果表示的是单数意义,则谓语动词用单数形式。由句意“我想说的是我们应该把精力集中在学习上”可知应选B项。
19.One of the women from America.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.being
答案:A
解析:be from意为“来自”,可排除C、D选项;“one of+复数名词”做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选A项。
20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend?
—Wonderful!There a large number of people there.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
答案:D
解析:people是集合名词,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除A、C选项;由关键词“last weekend”可知谓语动词应用一般过去时,故选D项。
21.Tom with other boys to go and a game.
A.want;watch
B.wants;watches
C.wants;watch
D.want;to watch
答案:C
解析:主语后面跟with短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,可排除A、D选项;and连接并列成分,故选C项。
22.Nobody except Tom and Mary in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
答案:B
解析:主语(nobody)后面跟except时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,故选B项。
23.Neither Alan nor I interested in the project.
A.is
B.am
C.are
D.be
答案:B
解析:neither...nor...引导两个主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,靠近主语I,用am。故选B项。
24.The shoes mine.This pair of shoes my brother’s.
A.are;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;am
答案:A
解析:第一个句子主语是shoes,谓语动词应用复数形式,可排除B项;第二个空主语是pair,谓语动词应用单数形式,故选A项。
25.—Two months quite a long time.
—Yes.I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.
A.is
B.has been
C.was
D.were
答案:A
解析:时间做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
26.One of my friends moved to America.I miss her so much.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
答案:A
解析:句意:我的一个朋友搬到美国了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果,因此用现在完成时;主语是one,谓语动词用单数形式。
27.Look!The police the food onto the bank of the river.
A.am carrying
B.is carrying
C.are carrying
D.are carried
答案:C
解析:由Look可知,本句用现在进行时。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬运食品。police表复数含义,做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C项。
28.Either she or her parents going to the party next week.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.were
答案:B
解析:either...or...引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数应根据就近原则,空格前的主语是parents,故选B项。
二、词汇考查
1.Eating junk food too much (be) bad for your health.
答案:is
解析:动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用单数。
2.None of the work (have) been finished.
答案:has
解析:work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
3.A number of trees (plant) yesterday.
答案:were planted
解析:a number of加名词复数做主语时谓语动词用复数,且根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
4.The old (take) good care of in China.
答案:are taken
解析:“the+形容词”指一类人,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式,且与谓语take good care of是被动关系。
5.Either Jim or Maria (be) going to help us this afternoon.
答案:is
解析:“either...or...”连接并列主语时,谓语动词要依据“就近原则”而定。
6.Ten minutes (be) enough for us to clean the classroom.
答案:is
解析:表时间的复数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
7.The family (watch) TV when I came in.
答案:were watching
解析:the family指“一家人”。
8.Not only my parents but also my brother (know) him very well.
答案:knows
解析:not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
9.Three fifths of the population (be) farmers in China.
答案:are
解析:population前加分数或百分数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。
10.Each student (wear) a uniform.
答案:wears
解析:each加单数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
(英语) 中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
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英语语法主谓一致
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高考英语语法综合练习 主谓一致
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中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题
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最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1
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中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
英语语法主谓一致
英语语法主谓一致 指的是谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题，可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。根据这些原则，总结如下： 一.谓语动词用单数 (1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词。 例如：To work hard is necessary.努力工作是必要的。 Reading without comprehension is no good.只读不理解是不好的。 It pays to work hard. 天道酬勤。 (2)事件、国家、机构名称、书刊及其他作品的名称(专有名词)用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：The United States was formed in 1776.美国于1776年成立。 The New York Times still has a wide circulation.纽约时报发行量仍然很大。 Roots is a novel about a black family.《根》是一部关于(美国)黑人家庭的小说。 (3)表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 例如：Two weeks was too long.两周太长了。 Ten dollars is a small sum.十美元是个小数目。 Five times five makes twenty five.五乘以五是二十五。 One and a half bananas is left on the table.一只半香蕉留在桌子上。 4)表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：Linguistics is a branch of study on human language.语言学是人类语言中的一个分枝。(5)有些名词形式是复数，意义为单数，作主语时，要求单数动词。 例如：The chaos was stopped by the police.混乱被警察阻止了。 The news is a great encouragement to us.这新闻对我们来说是一个很大的鼓舞。 Her present whereabouts is still unknown.她目前的行踪仍然不明。 (6)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟as well as (以及)，no less than (不少于……，多达)，rather than(而不是)，more than(不止是，超过)，but(除了)，except(除……外)，besides( 加之，还有)，with(和……一起，和……一块儿)，along with(跟……一起)，accompanied by ( 由……陪同)，combined with(加上)，in addition to(除……以外)，including(包括)，together with(与……一起)等，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 (7)某些不定代词，如：either,neither,each,one,other,another,anybody,anyone, anything,somebody,someone,something,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等，当他们作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例如：Each of the boys has an apple.每个孩子都有苹果。 Somebody is using the phone.有人正在用电话。 Everything around us is matter.我们周围一切都是物质。 但是口语中当either或neither后+of+复数名词(或代词)作定语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。例如：Is (Are)either of the boys ready?两个男孩都准备好了吗? Neither of the novels is (are)interesting.哪一本小说都没意思。 (8)集合名词作主语表示整体概念时，动词用单数谓语形式。 例如：The government is made up of senior members of the four main right wing parties. 这届政府由四个主要右翼党的高级官员组成。 His family is not very large.他的家庭并不太大。 The staff of our school is opposed to the drastic changes in the system of education.
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
英语语法主谓一致练习题
Exercise for subject-verb concord choice: manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting. A. were B. are C. is D. has 2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task. B. are 3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal. B. has been C. was D. is round and a square table __ in the shop window. A. was exhibiting B. was exhibited C. were exhibiting exhibited he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles. A. was B. were is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble. A. has D. had 7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University. graduated graduated graduated D. are graduated 8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class. A. were B. is C. has been the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ . A. are difficult B. has proved difficult C. is supposed difficult D. have been found difficult 10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants. A. has shown B. showed C. shows D. is shown 12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery. A. were smashed B. was smashing C. was smashed D. were smashing 14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast. A. is B. are C. is to be D. are to be 15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home. A. and the B. the C. is the D. where it is growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. A. allow C. allowing D. have allowed 17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century. A. was B. were C. are D. has been 18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak. A. will B. are D. has been 19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.