as if 用法归纳

1．as if 从句的作用 as if一般可由as though来代替。

引导表语从句，可在look, seem等系动词后。如：

He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。

It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。

引导方式状语从句。如：

I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。

2．as if 从句的语气及时态

①as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，

It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。

He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。

②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，

表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：

You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken．

表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如：

He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。

The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。

表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如：

He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。

It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。

3．as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。

He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子。

He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass.

The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。

From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone.

词汇学习

1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)

扩展: n.+y构成形容词

blood---- mud---- sun----- cloud---- rain----

wind--- taste---- dream---- ice---- greed----

fat---- fog----- health→ wealth → 4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.

think of想起，考虑

think little of 不重视，忽视think nothing of 认为没什么

think badly/poorly /ill of 对……看法不好，评价很低

think well/much / highly/a lot/ a great deal of 对……重视/高度评价

5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.

. at an end= finished 结束，终结（作表语）

★We were very happy when the work was at an end.

★at the end of“在…尽头；在…末”

★by the end of“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时

★in the end意思“最后、终于”= at last/ finally

1. Wash your hands at the end of_ the experiment.

2. How many English words had you learned by the end of_ last

term?

3. He tried various jobs and_in the end_ became a teacher.

7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.

在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。

lie( lay lain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放

11.shock n.震惊打击His sudden death was a great shock to his family.

shock vt. 使震惊使震动

People were shocked (shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。

We were shocked at the news.

The news is shocking(shock)

表示情感的动词excite, surprise, interest, bore, move, shock, disappoint, satisfy,

变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed (指人）

短语句型过关

burst into sth. = burst out doing It seemed as if at an end=

finished

think well / highly of in ruins It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that)

all…not … = not all…该句为部分否定

be buried in…= bury oneself in…

as+if+though的用法

as if/as though的用法 Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。 as if和as though 用法较为复杂，本文拟对其各种用法做一概述。 1．在通常情况下，as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下：1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）： Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor.

2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种： a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如： He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world. 他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. 但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语，则用过去完成时： They talked as if they had been friends for years. (高二册，第95页) (试比较：They had been friends for years.) Now it is as though she had known Millie for years. (《现代英语用法词典》) 情态动词亦用过去时： She felt as though she could hardly endure such a life. 她觉得简直无法忍受这样的生活。

介词from的语法特点与用法习惯

介词?f rom的语法特点与用法习惯 1.不要根据汉语意思在及物动词后误加介词?from。如：他上个星期离开中国去日本了。误：?H e left from China for Japan last week. 正：?H e left Chine for Japan last week. 另外，也不要根据汉语意思错用介词?from。如：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。误：?T he sun rises from the east and sets from the west. 正：?T he sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 2.f rom虽然本身是介词，但它有时也可接介词短语作宾语。如： Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。比较： I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿（或床上）拿的。 I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。注意，下面一句用了?from where（引导非限制性定语从句），而未用?f rom which，其中的where=i n the tree，即?from where=f rom in the tree。如： He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。 3.有时其后可接?w hen, where引导的宾语从句，此时可视为其前省略了?t he time, the place。如： He didn’t speak to me from when we moved in. 从我们迁入之时起，他没和我说过话。

subjectto用法解析

The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee (a) will be subject to the laws from time to time in effect relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, possessory liens, rights of set off, reorganization, merger, consolidation, moratorium or any other laws and legal procedures, whether of the similar nature or otherwise, generally affecting the rights of the creditors; (b) will be subject to the statutory limitation of the time within such proceedings may be bought; (c) will be subject to the principles of equity and, as such, specific performance and injunctive relief, being equitable remedies, may not be available; (d) may not be given effect to by a British Virgain Island court, whether or not it is applying the foreign laws, is and to the extent they constitute the payment of an amount which is in the nature of a penalty and not in the nature of liquidated damages; 译文：解析：以上是我们在翻译实物中遇到的，无论是原文表达还是翻译及修订，都比较经典，所以特摘录下来与大家一起交流学习。本段落考查：（1）法律翻译中常见的subject to 的用法，在此句子中，"subject to + laws（statutory 的法律(诉讼时效，原则)的限制（约束）”；limitation of time, the principles）”译为“受……．（2） subject to一般有两种用法：等法律文件名或文件中一、以介词短语形式出现，后跟“agreement”, “contract”“regulations” 特定条款名等名词配合使用; 通常可翻译成“根据……规定”及“在不抵触……的情况下”；二、以介词短语/动词短语（be subjected to，较少见）出现，后接法律文书或条款以外的或“…..服从或接受”　等, 例: 其它名词；一般译为“使…..面临/遭受……..”　（1） Subject to the provisions of Clause 5.4.1, the contributions of Party A and Party B to the Company’s registered capital shall be made in one instalment by no later than six (6) months after the Establishment Date. The Parties shall make their respective capital contributions to the registered capital of the Company on the same date. 根据5.4.1 条款的规定，甲乙双方对公司注册资本的出资必须在成立日之后最晚6个月内一次性付清。双方必须在同一天支付各自对注册资本的出资。（2）员工应服从公司有关部门领导的安排与指导。 The Employee shall be subject to the reasonable arrangement and direction by appropriate officers of the Company.

asif用法归纳

as if 用法归纳 1． as if 从句的作用?as if一般可由as though来代替。引导表语从句，可在look, seem等系动词后。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。引导方式状语从句。如： I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2． as if 从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken．表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用

“had +过去分词”。如： He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow.? 看来好像要下雪了。 3． as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool.? 他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.?女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。 From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 词汇学习 1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.

asif 用法归纳

as if 用法归纳 1．as if 从句的作用?as if一般可由as though来代替。引导表语从句，可在look, seem等系动词后。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。引导方式状语从句。如： I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2．as if 从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken．表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如：

He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow.? 看来好像要下雪了。 3．as if从句中的省略。如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool.? 他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.?女孩匆忙离开房间，好像生气的样子。 From time to time, Jason turned round as if (he was) searching for someone. 词汇学习 1. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 扩展: n.+y构成形容词

现代汉语连词意义及用法总结

连词连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步、递进、条件、目的等关系。一般说来，连词有很多是由副词、介词发展而来的；很多副词、介词又是由动词发展而来。所以动词、介词、连词需要区别。和 =跟、=与、=及、=同<方>。表示并列关系、联合关系。车上装的是机器和材料。他的胳膊和大腿都受伤了。工人和农民都是国家的主人。工业与农业。批评与自我批评。我同你一起去。图书、仪器、标本及其他。（注意：用“及”连接的成分多在词义上有主次之分，主要成分放在“及”的前面）以及连接并列的词或词组（“以及”前面往往是主要的）：院子里种着大丽花、矢车菊、夹竹桃以及其他的花木。既=既然既来之，则安之。既然他不愿意，那就算了吧。既然知道做错了，就应该赶紧纠正。你既然一定要去，我也不便阻拦。既要做，就一定要做好。既然这样，还不去做？用在上半句话里，下半句话里往往用副词就、也、还跟他呼应，表示先提出前提，而后加以推论。既然。。。就。。。既然。。。也。。。既然。。。还。。。继而=既而先是惊叹，既而大家一起欢呼起来。人们先是一惊，继而哄堂大笑。先是一个人领唱，继而全体跟着一起唱。表示紧随在某一情况或动作之后。而 1、连接动词、形容词、词组、分句。（1）连接语意相承的成分。伟大而艰巨的任务。战而胜之，取而代之，我们正从事一个伟大的事业，而伟大的事业必须有最广泛的群众的参加和支持。（2）连接肯定和否定相互补充的成分：此种花香浓而不烈，清而不淡。马克思主义叫我们看问题不要从抽象的定义出发，而要从客观存在的事实出发。有转折的意思。（3）连接语意相反的成分，表转折：如果能集中生产而不集中，就会影响改进技术、提高生产。（4）连接事理上前后相因的成分：因困难而畏惧而退却而消极的人，不会有任何成就。 2、有“到”的意思。一而再，再而三。由秋而冬。由南而北。 3、把表示时间、方式、目的、原因、依据等的成分连接到动词上面。匆匆而过、挺身而出、为正义而战、因公而死、视情况而定、三十而立。而且表示更进一步，前面往往有“不但、不仅”跟它呼应：性情温和而且心地善良。他不仅会开汽车，而且会修汽车。不但战胜了各种灾害，而且获得了丰收。因而=因此表示结果。下游河床狭窄，因而河水容易泛滥。因为常跟所以连用，表示因果关系。因为今天事情多，所以没去成。何况用反问的语气表示更进一层的意思。这么多事情一个人一天做完是困难的，何况他又是新手。他在生人面前都不习惯讲话，何况要到大庭广众之中呢？（even）

动名词的语法特征及用法

动名词的语法特征及用法动名词由动词加－ing词尾构成，既有名词的特征，又有动词的特征。了解动名词的语法特征可帮助学习者深入理解动名词的意义，从而正确使用动名词。一、动名词的名词特征动名词的名词特征表现在它可在句子中当名词来用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语。例如： Beating a child will do more harm than good．打孩子弊大于利。（作主语） Do you mind answering my question？你不介意回答我的问题吧？（作宾语） To keep money that you have found is stealing．把拾到的钱留起来是偷盗行为。（作表语） No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room．阅览室里不许大声说话。（作定语）在动名词担任这些句子成分时，学习者需注意的是： 1、有些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，构成固定搭配，需特别记忆。常见的这类动词有：admit（承认），advise（建议），allow（允许）， appreciate（感激），avoid（避免），can't help（禁不住），consider（考虑），deny（否认），dislike（不喜欢），enjoy（喜欢），escape（逃脱），excuse（原谅），feel like（想要），finish（结束），give up（放弃），imagine（想象），involve（包含），keep（保持），mind（介意），miss（错过），permit（允许），practise（练习），quit（停止），recollect （记得），recommend（推荐），suggest（建议），stop（停止），resent（对……感到愤恨、怨恨），risk（冒……危险），cannot stand（受不了）等。例如： We do not permit smoking in the office．我们不允许在办公室吸烟。 In fighting the fire，he risked being burnt to death．在救火中，他冒着被烧死的危险。 She denied having stolen anything．她否认偷过任何东西。 I suggest doing it in a different way．我建议换一个方法做这件事。 2、动名词常用于一些固定句型中，常见的有：It is no use ／no good．．．；It is a waste oftime．．．；It is fun ／nice ／good．．．；There isno．．．（不可以／不可能……）等。例如： It is no use asking him．He doesn't know any more than you do．问他也没用，他并不比你知道得更多。 It's no fun being lost in rain．在雨中迷路可不是好玩的。 It's a waste of time your reasoning with him．你和他讲道理是在浪费时间。

(完整版)asif,asthough的用法

as if, as though的用法 as if 与as though 是一组同义词，两者意思相同，用法也相同，只是在口语中人们多半会用as if, 取其简短。As if/as though 结构中的动词形式通常决定于说话人的语义意图。试比较：I feel as if I was/were going to faint. (我感觉好像要晕倒了) I feel as if I am going to faint. (我感觉真的就要晕倒了) He walks as if he is drunk. 他已经醉了 He walks as if he were drunk. 他没有醉 It looks as if it is going to rain. 快要下雨了 It looks as if were going to rain. 不会下雨这就是说，在某些语境中，如果不表示假设意义，就不必用过去时形式。也就是说，如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况时真实的或很可能时真实的，则动词可以用陈述语气，在feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste之后尤其如此。例如： There’s H ob, talking to the ticket-collector. It looks as if he hasn’t got a platform ticket. 那不，霍布正在同检票员说话，看样子还没弄到站台票。 It looks as if it is going to rain. It seems as if we will have to go home on foot. You look as if you’ve been running. 你好像刚跑了一阵似的。 You look as if you know each other. You have acted as if you like me. The fish smells as if it has gone bad. The apple tastes as if it is sour. He looks as if he’s tired.It looks/seems as if you’re right. It smells as if it is fresh. 闻起来很新鲜。 It looks as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions. 看来，它（这件衬衫）好像没有被按照说明进行洗涤。 It seemed as if the bag had been pressed by something heavy. 看来这个包被什么重东西压过。It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套西服看上去是按他的尺寸订做的。 1．在通常情况下，as if 和as though 所引导的从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气，表示所叙述的情况与事实相反。具体用法如下： 1)谈论现在情形的，用过去时（动词be用were,也可用was）： Why is she looking at me as though she knew me? 他为什么那样看我？像是认识我似的。 He behaves as if he owned the house. 他的样子好像他拥有这个房子。 He treats me as if /as though I were a stranger. He speaks as if he were an Englishman. It’s not as though he was /were poor. 2)谈论过去情形的动词形式有以下几种： a)过去式，表示过去的状态，如： He looked at me as if I were mad. 他那样看我，好像我是个疯子。 He stood there looking at the train and laughing, as if to miss a train was the best joke in the world.他站在那里，望着火车哈哈大笑，好像误了火车是天底下最开心的事儿似的。 Mr. Coleman always talked as if he knew everything. Holding his head high, he walked past the pole and the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. 但是，如果状态动词带有持续时间状语，则用过去完成时： They talked as if they had been friends for years.

完整wordasif用法归纳推荐文档

as if用法归纳 1. as if从句的作用as if 一般可由as though来代替。引导表语从句，可在look, seem等系动词后。如： He looked as if / though he was ill.他看起来好像生病了。 It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好像要下雨了。引导方式状语从句。如： I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grow n-up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2. as if从句的语气及时态 ①as if从句用陈述语气。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， It sounds as if it is raining.听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk.从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②as if从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you did nt care.你看上去好像并不在乎。

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broke n. 表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如: He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.女孩听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“ would / could / might +动词原形”如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 It looks as if it might snow.看来好像要下雪了。 3. as if从句中的省略。如果as if引导的从句是主语+系动词” 结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词-ing形式等。 He acts as if (he was) a fool.他做事像个傻子。 He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass. The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry. 女孩匆忙离开房

and的用法及含义

and的用法及含义 And是英语中一个普通的连词，然而and并非只作并列连词用，它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义，应根据上下文的特殊环境，作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。 1．and作并列连词，译为“和、并且”等，当连接三个以上的并列成分时，它放在最后一个成分之前，其余用逗号分开，例如： He bought a book and a pen．他买了一本书和一支笔。 Solid，liquid and gas are the three states of matter．固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。 2．名词+and+名词，若这种结构表示一个概念时，and+名词相当于介词with+名词，译为“附带、兼”的意思，例如： Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food．（and egg=with egg）鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。 Whose is this watch and chain？（and chain＝with chain）这块带表链的手表是谁的？ 3．名词复数+and+同一名词的复数，强调连续或众多的含义。例如： There are photos and photos．照片一张接着一张。 They saw film hours and hours last week．上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。 4．形容词+and+形容词，这种结构形似并列，实际并非并列结构。例如： This roon is nice and warm（＝nicely warm）． The coffee is nice and hot（=thoroughly hot）． 5．用and连接动词的用法：and+动词作目的状语。动词go（come，stop等）＋and+动词，此时，and+动词相当于in order to+动词，例如： ①I'll go and bring back your boots，（go and bring back=go in order to bringback）我去把你的靴子拿来。 ②and+动词，起现在分词的作用，表示方式或伴随情况。例如： He sat and waited．（and waited=waiting）他坐着等。 ③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”，例如：

as if 的用法全解

as if (though) 从句用虚拟语气一、基本用法以as if (as though)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might, could)+动词原形： He acts as if he knew me. 他显得认识我似的。 They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。二、两点说明 (1)从句所表示的内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气： It looks as if we’ll be late. 我们似乎要迟到了。 This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。在现代英语中，有时即使从句内容不是事实，也可能用陈述语气： I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。 The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were, was] a real one. 玩具狗叫起来像真狗。 (2)注意It isn’t as if…的翻译： It isn’t as if he were poor. 他不像穷的样子(或他又不穷)。 It isn’t as if you were going away for good. 又不是你离开不回来了。由as if引出的感叹句中 as if有时可用于引出感叹句，其意为仍表示“好像”。如： ■As if I care whether she’s offended! 我才不在乎她是否被冒犯了呢! 本意为：好像我在乎他生气似的。也就是说：我不在乎他是否生气。故译为：我才不在乎她是否被冒犯了呢! ■As if you didn’t know! 别装作一付不知情的样子! 本意为：好像你不知道似的。也就是说：你明明是知道的。故译为：别装作一付不知情的样子! ■As if it matters / mattered! 有什么要紧! 本意为：好像它很要紧似的。也就是说：这不要紧。故译为：这有什么要紧!

法语语法-名词的特点和用法

{1} 1. 名词（le nom, le substantif）的特点名词是实体词，用以表达人、物或某种概念，如：le chauffeur（司机），le camion（卡车），la beauté（美丽）等。法语的名词各有性别，有的属阳性，如：le soleil（太阳），le courage（勇敢），有的属阴性，如：la lune（月亮），la vie（生活）。名词还有单数和复数，形式不同，如：un ami（一个朋友），des amis（几个朋友）。法语名词前面一般要加限定词（le déterminant），限定词可以是数词、主有形容词，批示形容词或冠词。除数词外，均应和被限定性名词、数一致，如：la révolution（革命），un empire （一个帝国），cermarins（这些水手），mon frère（我的兄弟）。https://www.360docs.net/doc/b513688341.html, 大部分名词具有多义性，在文中的意义要根据上下文才能确定，如： C’est une pluie torrentielle.（这是一场倾盆大雨。） Lorsque rentre la petite fille, c’est sur elle une pluie de baisers.（当小姑娘回家时，大家都拥上去亲吻她）。第一例, pluie是本义，第二例, pluie是上引申意义。 2. 普通名词和专有名词（le nom commun et le nom propre）普通名词表示人、物或概念的总类，如：un officier（军官），un pays（国家），une montagne （山），la vaillance（勇敢、正直）。专有名词指特指的人、物或概念，如：la France（法国）。专有名词也有单、复数；阴阳性。如：un Chinois（一个中国男人），une Chinoise（一个中国女人），des Chinois（一些中国人）。 3. 普通名词和专有名词的相互转化（le passage d’une catégorie àl’autre）普通名词可转化为专有名词，如：报刊名：l’Aube（黎明报），l’Humanité（人道报），l’Observateur（观察家报）等报刊名称是专有名词，但它们是从普通名词l’aube（黎明），I’humanité（人道），l’Observateur（观察家）借用来的。专有名词也可以转化为普通名词，意义有所延伸，其中许多还保持第一个字母大写的形式，如商品名：le champagne（香槟酒），une Renault（雷诺车），le Bourgogne（布尔戈涅洒）。以上三例分别来自专有名词la Champagne（香槟省），Renault（雷诺，姓），la Bourgogne（布尔戈涅地区）。 4. 具体名词和抽象名词（les noms concrèts et les noms abstraits）

常见系动词的分类及使用特点

常见系动词的分类及使用特点系动词词义不完整，在句中不能单独使用（除省略句外），后面必须接有表语，系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。第一类：表示特征或状态的，有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out（结果是、证明是）等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be）a fine one. 第二类：表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化，有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类：表示保持状态的，有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句，系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如： The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式） I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点： 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语，此处略举数例。

英语语法as if 的用法

as if 的用法一、as if 从句的作用 1．在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger．她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win．看来我们队要胜了。 2．引导方式状语从句。如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother．她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown up．那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。二、as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如： He acts as if （he was）a fool．他做事像个傻子。 Tom raised his hands as if （he was going）to say something．汤姆举起手好像要说什么。 She left the room hurriedly as if （she was）angry．她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1．as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining．听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk．从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 2．as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如： You look as if you didn’ t care．你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talks as if he knew where she was．他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：

asif 用法归纳 ()

a s i f用法归纳 1．as if 从句的作用? as if一般可由as though来代替。可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。如： He looked as if / though he was ill. 他看起来好像生病了。 It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来好像要下雨了。它还可引导方式状语从句。如： I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?鄄up. 那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。 2．as if 从句的语气及时态 ①当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。如： It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。 ②当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。如： You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。 He talked as if he knew what had happened.? 他说话的样子，好像他知道发生了什么事情。表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。如： He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。 The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头。表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形”。如：