英语八大时态用法详解

英语八大时态用法详解
英语八大时态用法详解

英语八大时态用法详解集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

英语八大时态用法详解一.一般现在时

1. 概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构:

(1)主语+ be动词(is / am / are)+表语

(2)主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他

(3)There be 句型:There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定。

否定形式:

(1)am / is /are + not;

(2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时行为动词还原为原形。

(3)There is / are not +n. +介词短语

一般疑问句:

(1)把is / am / are动词放于句首;

(2)用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词;(3))There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首。

3.标志性时间状语:

(1)on + 星期s = every 星期(2)once / twice/ three times a week (month / year …)

(3)频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= (every)once in a while / seldom / never(不绝对)

(4)in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening

4.用法:

(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

(2)表示客观真理,客观存在或科学事实。

如:The earth moves around the sun.

(3)表示格言或警句。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

如:Columbus proved that the earth is round.

(4)表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等。

如:I don’t want so much.

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.

(5)一般现在时表示将来含义

① come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

— When does the bus star?

— It stars in ten minutes.

②在时间或条件状语句中。

如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

二.一般过去时

1. 概念:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。

2. 基本结构:

(1)主语+ was / were +表语

(2)主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其他

(3)There be 句型:There was / were +n. +介词短语

(4)主语+could+动词原形

(5)主语+used to do sth

否定形式:

(1)was / were + not;

(2)在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。

(3)There was / were not +n. +介词短语

(4)主语+could not +动词原形

(5)主语+used not to do sth或主语+didn’t use to do sth

一般疑问句:

(1)was或were放于句首;

(2)用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词;

(3)There was / were +n. +介词短语:was或were放于句首;

(4)could放于句首;

(5)Used主语+ to do sth或Did+主语+use to do sth

3.时间状语:

(1)last 短语(2)时间段+ago (3)yesterday及yesterday短语

(4)at the age of = when sb. was+年龄(5)in one’s teens / twenties (6)固定短语:just now=a moment ago, one day, from then on, at that time, the day before yesterday, before, long before, in the past , in the / early old days, in the ancient days, in the ancient + 国家,long long ago = once upon a time (故事的开头)

4. 用法:

(1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:Where did you go just now?

(2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

注意:used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。

如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 妈妈过去没这么健忘。

(3)用于时间状语从句

a. 由when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时态。如:His mother was cooking when he came back.

b. 由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。

如:I have made many friends since I came to China.

It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.

It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了。

c. 由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。

如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport.

The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.

三.现在进行时

1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2. 基本结构:主语 + am / is /are + doing

否定形式:主语 + am / is / are + not + doing

一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

3.时间状语:

(1)now (2)at this time = at this / the moment (3)Look!/Look at …!(4)Listen! / Listen to …!(5)these days / months / years(6)It is+ 时间点/日期/星期

4. 用法:

(1)表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

如:We are waiting for you.

(2)表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

如:Mr Green is writing another novel. (说话时并不一定在写小说)

(3)表示动作的渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。

如:The leaves are turning red.

It’s getting warmer and warmer.

(4)与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。

(5)用现在进行时表示将来

下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来。

如:I’m leaving tomorrow.

四.过去进行时

1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

如:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

2. 基本结构:主语 + was / were + doing

否定形式:主语 + was / were + not + doing

一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

3. 时间状语:

(1)at that time(2)at this time+过去的时间(3)It was+ 时间点/ 日期/ 星期(过去)

(4)from A时间 to B时间+过去的时间

4. 用法:

(1)过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。

如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.

(2)过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。

如:What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday? (介词短语表示时间点)

She was doing her homework then. (副词表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room. (when从句表示时间点)

(3)在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。

如:When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. (两个动作同时进行或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中)

五.一般将来时

1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2. 基本结构:

(1)主语 + am / is / are / going to do sth(2)主语 + will do sth

(3)主语 + am / is /are t to do sth (4)主语 + am / is /are about to do sth

否定形式:

(1)主语+ am / is /are + not + going to do sth(2)主语+ will not (won’t) do sth

(3)主语 + am / is /are not t to do sth (4)主语 + am / is /are not about to do sth

一般疑问句:

(1)am / is / are放于句首;(2)will置于句首。

(3)am / is / are放于句首;(4)am / is / are放于句首;

2. 时间状语:

(1)tomorrow及其短语、 the day after tomorrow(2)next短语

(3)固定短语:one day, someday = some day, in the future, from now / today on, before long, sometime, in +时间段(多长时间之后), in following+ 时间段

4. will主要用于以下三个方面:

(1)表示主观意愿的将来。

如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.

(2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。

如:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.

He will be thirty years old this time next year.

(3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。

— Mary has been ill for a week.

— Oh, I didn’t know. I will go and see her.

5. be going to主要用于以下两个方面:

(1)表示事先经过考虑、打算、计划要做某事。

如:Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。

(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。

如:Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.

6. 用于状语从句

由when /as soon as / begore / after 等引导的时间状语从句或者if, unless, as/ so long as 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态或从句为祈使句,再或者从句中含有情态动词,主句用一般将来时态。(可理解为主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现)

如:Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.

He will help you out whenever you have problems.

I won't go to the party?unless?I'm invited.

六.过去将来时

1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2. 基本结构:

(1)主语 + was / were / going to do sth(2)主语 + would do sth

否定形式:

(1)主语 + was / were / not + going to do sth(2)主语 + would + not + do sth

一般疑问句:

(1)was或were放于句首;(2)would 提到句首。

3. 时间状语:the next day (morning, year), the following month (week)等。

4. 用法:

(1)“would + 动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。

如:He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。

(2)“was / were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。如:She said she was going to start off at once.

I was told that he was going to return home.

此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。

如:It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。

(3)come,go,leave,arrive,start等瞬时动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。

如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

She told me she was coming to see me.

七.现在完成时

1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。

3. 基本结构:主语 + have / has + done +其他

否定形式:主语 + have / has + not +done +其他

一般疑问句:Have / Has +主语 + done +其他

4. 时间状语:

(1)already (用于肯定句)yet(否定句和一般疑问句)(2)just, ever, before, never

(3)so far=up to now = until / till now = by now(4)over/ in the past /last +时间段

(5)by + 时间(6)by the end of +现在的时间

(7)since +过去时间(如具体的年、月、日、钟点等,如:1980, last month, half past six)

(8) since +一段时间+ ago (9)recently = lately(10)in recent +时间段5. 特殊用法:

(1)由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。

如:I have made many friends since I came to China.

It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.

It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了。

(2)用于由that引导的定语从句中,先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰。

如:You’re the best teacher that has ever taught me.

6. 比较since和for

since 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间的长度。

如:We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已不在这里工作。)

7. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:

leave --- be away from borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be on

die --- be dead finish --- be over open sth --- keep sth open

join --- be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构

fall ill / asleep --- be ill / asleep get up---be up

catch / get a cold --- have a cold come here --- be here go there --- be there

become / get +adj.--- be+adj come back --- be back get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in)

get to know --- know go (get) out ---be out put on--- wear/ be in /be dressed in

八.过去完成时

1. 概念:以过去某个时间为参照,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前已完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。

2. 基本结构:主语 + had done +其他

否定形式:主语 + hadn’t done +其他

一般疑问句:had置于句首。

3. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month)等。

4. 用法:

(1)用于told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。

如:She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

(2)由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态。

如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport. The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等用过去完成时表示“原本······,未能······”。

如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.

注意: had hardly… when ... 刚······就······。

如:I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我。had no sooner…than 刚······就······。

如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。

上海中考英语复习-八大时态

上海中考英语复习-八大动词时态 一、一般现在时 1、结构 肯定式:主语+ am /is/are +其他 否定式:主语+ am/is/are +not + 其他 一般疑问句式:Am /Is /Are + 主语+ 其他? 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+ am/ is /are (否)No,主语+am/is/are not 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 2、用法 1)表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work.He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等瞬间动词。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。 3、当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解

初中英语八大时态语态总复习时态讲解 一般现在时态 【展示平台】 1 一般现在时态用来表示经常,反复,习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的副词sometimes(有时), often(经常), usually(通常), always (总是)等连用。时间状语in the morning/ afternoon/ evening(在上午/下午/晚上), every day/ week/ month/ year(每天/周/月/年, at noon/night (在中午/夜里), on Monday/Tuesday(在星期一/二)等也可用在一般现在时态中。如: Bruce usually walks to school. 布鲁斯通常步行去上学。 We have two P.E classes every week. 我们每周上两节体育课。 2 表示现在的特征或状态。如: She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 He is 13 years old. 他13岁了。 3 表示事实或客观真理,或在谚语中,也用一般现在时。如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天东升西落。 When there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 4 一般现在时的基本句型 1)肯定句:① 主语+动词原形+其他②主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词-s+ 其他如:They live in China. 他们住在中国。 He likes eating apples. 他喜欢吃苹果。 2)否定句:① 主语+don’t+ 动词原形+其他 ② 主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他 如:They don’t live in China. 他们不住在中国。 He doesn’t like eating apples. 他不喜欢吃苹果。 3)一般疑问句:① Do+主语+动词原形+其他? ② Does+主语(第三人称单数)+ 动词原形+其他? 如:Do they live in China? 他们住在中国吗? Does he like eating apples? 他喜欢吃苹果吗? 【相关链接】 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称的单数形式。谓语动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则如下: 1)一般在动词后直接加s。如:talk –talks, live –lives。 2)以s, x., ch, sh或o结尾的动词在其后加es。如: watch –watches, wash –washes, go –goes。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变成i再加es。如: carry – carries, fly –flies。 4)特殊的,如:have的第三人称单数为has。 【牵手中考】 1. Bob often ______his mother with the housework on Sundays A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态: 1一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情: When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 2一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示 的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week. *注意区分sb. used to do sth.(某人过去常常做某事,此处to是动词不定式 标志符号)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人习惯于某物/做某事,此处to 是介词)。 3. 代替一般现在时,表示一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。此用法仅适用于少数动词(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情态动词could, would。如:

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】 一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

初中英语八大时态结构及用法

初中英语八大时态结构及用法 时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容,学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。 英语八大时态: 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver.

3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来: 1)表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. How often does the shuttle bus run? 2)在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes(不用will come)ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式

初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

2017年人教版中考英语时态专项练习题

2017年人教版中考英语八大时态练习题 单选题 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys?”“They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike?”“Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work? A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li?”“In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see

最新整理初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结 初中英语时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,同学们在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,为了让大家能更深刻地记住英语语法中的各种时态,下面是小编为您收集整理的初中英语语法八大时态总结,供大家参考! 初中英语语法八大时态总结 一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:a l w a y s,u s u a l l y,o f t e n,s o m e t i m e s,e v e r y w e e k(d a y,y e a r,m o n t h),o n c e a w e e k,o n S u n d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加d o n t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用d o e s n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用d o e s,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:a g o,y e s t e r d a y, t h e d a y b e f o r e y e s t e r d a y,l a s t w e e k(y e a r,n i g h t, m o n t h),i n1989,j u s t n o w,a t t h e a g e o f5,o n e d a y, l o n g l o n g a g o,o n c e u p o n a t i m e,e t c. 基本结构:①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:n o w,a t t h i s t i m e,t h e s e d a y s,e t c. 基本结构:a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式:a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句:把b e动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

中考英语八大时态测试题 (含答案)

人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题(一) 1、一般现在时的用法 2、一般过去时的用法 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:yesterday, ago, the other day前几天, in 1982,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…),last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago刚才, a week ago, three years ago, just now, once upon a time从前,the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等 3、一般将来时的用法 ①一般将来时由助动词shall或will 加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 三个人称都可以用; ②be going to +do表示计划,安排要发生的事,马上要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 动词be+v-ing, 动词be加现在分词构成 5、过去进行时 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语:(just)then 那时,当时;at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon 昨天下午;at nine 在九点;last night 昨晚;(at)this time yesterday在昨天这个时候 但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。 6、过去将来时 构成:一般过去将来时由should 或would 加动词原形构成,第一人称用should, 其他人称用would, 第一人称也可以用would.立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将要发生的事情,常用于宾语从句中。与过去将来时搭配的时间状语:the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等 7、现在完成时 构成:现在完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成,标志词:for, since, since…ago,yet 8、过去完成时 实战模拟 ( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got ( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening? --- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves ( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress? --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were ( ) 11. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?

中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked是work的过去分词。)这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。 2、记住了上面三种时态的形式后,可以设想把时间提前至过去,这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked (worked是work的过去式);过去进行时was / were + working;过去完成时had + worked (worked是work的过去分词)。 把时间错后至将来,这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为 一般将来时: shall / will + work; 将来进行时: shall / will + be working; 将来完成时: shall / will + have worked。(shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可用于主语是任何人称时。)当然,根据shall / will 的用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。 简而言之,把这三种现在时态形式左移变成三种过去时态形式,只需把第一个动词变成过去式即可(一般现在时谓语只有一个动词,也可把它看成为第一个动词)。与此类似,过去将来时的变化是在一般将来时的基础上把第一个动词变成过去式。把这三种现在时态形式右移变成三种将来时态形式,只需在前面加一助动词shall / will (紧随其后的动词或助动词用原形形式)即可。 三、英语被动语态形式的记忆(以动词ask为例) 英语动词的被动语态是由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be同系动词be一样有人称、数和时态的变化。英语动词在既有被动语态变化又有时态变化时,一定要先变被动语态再变时态,它的时态变

初中英语的八大时态教学教材

英语中的八大时态

定义:表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。 句型结构 1.S+V 1.be 2.实义动词(行为动词) (在肯定句中,在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调,以加强句子的语气) 2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他 3.一般疑问句 Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他 4.肯定回答 Yes,主语+do / does 5.否定回答 No,主语+don’t / doesn't 用法 1.表示主语的特征或状态。 2.表示客观真理和客观事实。 3.在以when+句子,as soon as+句子,not…until, if+句子的句型中,用主将从现。 4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中,通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。时间状语(标志词) 1. every+表时间n. on +星期 2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never 3. in the moring / afternoon / evening 形式 1一般情况下,在动词末尾+s。 2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y改为i 加es。 4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。 5特殊的be 改为am is are。

定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子 用法 1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 句型结构 1.肯定句:S + am/is/are + Ving 2.否定句:S+ am/is/are + not + Ving 3.一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + S + Ving 4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are 5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not 形式 1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie,应先去e加ing 2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾,应双写该辅音字母再加ing 3一般情况下,直接加ing 时间状语(标志词) Look! Listen! now, at the mome nt, these days, can you see, can’t you see 注意事项: 1.arrive, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。 2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。 例如:see(明白), know, want, would like, like, love, hear, have(有), hope, hate等。

相关文档
最新文档