论阅读英语原著对学习英语的影响——以《爱丽丝梦游仙境》为例

教学改革与创新

◎薛艳

2.1不断扩充学习者的词汇量

在英语学习的过程当中,单词是学习需要面临的一个主要难题,英语单

词当中存在着大量、一词多义、词性变化等特性,如果在学习的过程当中没有

有效的方法解决该问题,则就会打击英语学习者的自信心。在人类的记忆规

律当中,记忆一个的单词需要进行重复读、写,才能形成一种比较久的记忆,

而在此过程中如果只是对单词进行单纯的记忆,整个学习过程则会枯燥无

味,所以在记单词的过程当中可以使用阅读英文原著方法来提升记忆单词的

效果,当在英语原著当中见到时一些曾经学过的单词时,学习者脑海可能会

自然而然对该单词进行巩固,从而形成一种比较永久的记忆。比如曾经记忆

—的茶壶的单词,这个单词在记忆过程中可能会出现记不住、

过一个teapot——

记不牢的情况,而在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这部原著中就有这样一句话:I’ve been

shurk,stretched,scratched and stuffed into a teapot.这句话中就有teapot的这

个单词,这样在阅读的过程当中,就能够通过阅读英文原著记住该单词。在阅

读英文原著时,主要是将学习英语中比较枯燥的内容融合有趣的小说题材,

让英语的学习更加有趣,也让阅读者能够通过阅读英文原著学习相关的英语

知识,由于人们脑海中记忆单词主要的提取方式是激活扩散,所以阅读英文

原著还可以帮助学习者记住一些比较生僻的单词,就像是在河里扔石子会产

生波浪一样,通常学习一个单词之后,可以对其他单词进行联想,所以在学习

英语的过程当中,应该培养对词语的含义进行猜测的能力,要学会在阅读的

过程当中联系上下文对词语进行猜测,如果通过猜测也不能知道单词的意102

外语教学与研究2019.7

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析一、单项选择过去将来时 1．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting. A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window. A. this B. that C. it D. the one 解析：D。the one替代the dress. 2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well，he said he________here on time. A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。 3．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did go C．had he gone D．would he go 【答案】D 【解析】

新东方四级强化版——阅读理解

新东方大学英语四级强化版——阅读理解阅读文体分类文科——作者的态度、观点与结论理科——文章客观事实的考核一般议论文实验型分类文章科技成果型对比文章现象解释型阅读理解基础词汇量：300~400个句子：多重复合句并列句：but，主语and主语阅读题型 1. 主题题——对应文章的主题所在，题干有明显可辨认特征特征：main——写作目的和标题文章主题在第一、二段，段落主题在段落第一、二句以及末句只要有development出现就是主题，history / predict / forecast出现极大可能不对 2. 细节题——占题目的绝大多数（80%）左右，对应文章细节部分的内容 Keyword关键词名词：人名、具体年份、确切数字动词形容词、副词上一题用过的词不要再用 3. 推理题——与细节题类似的一种题型，一般需要根据文章内容作简单推理一般推理：imply、infer 指代题（refer）：it/them 4. 词汇题——考核对于英文词汇在句子中的含义或把握篇章里的寓意构词动词尾巴（副词和介词）相似结构 5. 态度题——考查作者的写作态度或作者对于文章某描述内容的态度方法：排除相同态度和非表态的选项，然后根据文章主题选择态度词汇：赞成：optimistic 反对：critical 中立：objective 非表态：arbitrary 6. 文章结构题——有部分四级文章属于节选文章，此题型考核对于文章结构和写作整体的理解 7. 应用题——给予文章以外的情况，要求套用文章当中的理论进行推理阅读方式扫描（scan）主题词（theme word）扫描的目的是用浏览全文的方法了解文章的大意和主题思想，并对文章的结构有个总的概念。扫描时，应特别注意文章的重点，以及篇章中的主题词（theme word），因为它们往往是出题的地方，解题的关键。

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

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【英语】阅读理解记叙文英语期末复习(word)1

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快速阅读4答案

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2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题

大学英语快速阅读3答案(全)

Keys Unit 1 Fashion and Trend In-Class Reading Passage I 1. N 2. N 3. N 4. Y 5. NG Passage II 1. following trends 2. fabrics 3. details 4. very contrasting colors 5. clashing After-Class Reading Passage I 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C Passage II 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D Unit 2 Dreams and Ambitions In-Class Reading Passage I 1. Y 2. N 3. Y 4. NG 5. N Passage II 1. getting used to 2. upset and depressed 3. The Confederacy 4. European 5. southerner white dude After-Class Reading Passage I 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C Passage II 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C Unit 3 Culture and Society In-Class Reading Passage 错误！未找到引用源。 1. No 2. Y es 3. No 4. NG 5. Y es Passage 错误！未找到引用源。 1. fun and festivity 2. dark continent 3. scheduled joy 4. lack of seriousness 5. stuff After-Class Reading Passage 错误！未找到引用源。 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D Passage 错误！未找到引用源。

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1

英语阅读理解记叙文及答案经典1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________. A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel （2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________. A. she wanted to find the man's bill B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room （3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end. B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill. C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger. D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记

英语│英语阅读理解记叙文(有难度)经典1

英语│英语阅读理解记叙文(有难度)经典1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money. One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger（姜）plants. Many people said that eating the buds（芽） of ginger would make a person forgetful. The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen. Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily. In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill （账单）. He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________. A. she dressed herself B. she cooked the meal in the kitchen C. the businessman went upstairs happily D. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel （2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________. A. she wanted to find the man's bill B. she wanted to find the key to the man's room C. she wanted to check if the man had left his money there D. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room （3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end. B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill. C. The businessman didn't know the rumor （谣言） about the buds of ginger. D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记