(完整版)小学英语音标单词整理归纳

小学英语音标单词整理归纳

一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句

前元音：[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ ? ]

[ i: ]

w e th e se mayb e e vening h e

Chin e se Japan e se m e sh e polic e man magazine pi e ce p e ople eight ee n j ee p

m ee t s ee betw ee n thr ee tr ee

str ee t sw ee p n ee d s ea t cl ea n

sp ea k t ea cher pl ea se m ea n j ea ns

b ea ch E a ster m ea t ea t b ee

sl ee p t ea sw ee t Hallow ee n b e lieve blief

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Have a nice day.

Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦

What would you like to eat？你想要吃点什么呢？

I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。

[ I ]

pupp e t blank e t jack e t bask e t e leven Engl i sh i n f i fteen f i fty

g i ve st i ll h i m h i s i t

m i ss off i ce p i cture s i t s i x

th i s w i ndow an i mal b i g ch i ldren c i nema d i fferent fr i dge i ll l i ttle

l i ve r i ver s i ng t i cket v i llage wh i ch w i th e i ghty ev e ryone fam i ly ma ny a ny thing ba by funn y lovel y

on ly ver y sun ny k i d f i sh

p i g sh i p hosp i tal dr i nk m i lk

ch i ck ch i cken i f c i ty rabb i t

p i n p i ck k i lo hol i day Mond ay

Business is business.公事公办。

Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里吗？

Yes,it’s very noisy.是的，太吵了。

What a pity!真脏啊！

[ e ]

m an y an y an ything b e d w e ll

w e lcome v e ry t e ll t e lephone p e n

n e xt l e tter h e lp h e llo gu e ss

g e t e lse Am e rican addr e ss y e s

y e llow tw e lve tw e nty t e n sp e ll

s e ven p e ncil l e t el e ven e gg

dr e ss d e sk w e nt wh e n br ea kfast h ea d sw e ater br e ad w e ather

n e t ch e ck qu e stion e lephant b e st m e n t e levision l e sson r e d

answer the question 回答问题

Do my best(do one’s best)尽我所能（尽某人所能）

[ ? ]

gr a ndfather h a nd h a t h a ve m a p

p a nda th a t a nimal b a ck b a d

b a nk

c a mera c a p

d a d f a x

j a cket Jap a n Jap a nese m a n th a nk

a pple a nd a t

b a g a m

bl a ck bl a ckboard c a n c a t f a mily

gl a d sh a ll c a rrot r a bbit p a ssenger b a ttle a stronaut gr a m c a pital h a ppy

p a ck

Hand in hand 手拉手

Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

后元音：[ ɑ: ] [ ? ] [?: ] [ ? ] [ u: ]

[ɑ: ]

b a sketball f a st p a ssport r a ther f a ther

gl a ss cl a ss gr a ss(草)ban a na c a n’t

d ar k c a r dep ar t f ar mer c ar d

f a r sm ar t l ar ge b ar becue p a st

a unt d a nce a fternoon grandf a ther grandm a cl a ssroom a sk l a st p a rdon

p art y sh ar pener g ar den Ar t c ar toon

ar e M ar ch p ar k h ar d

What are you doing now?

I am looking after my little brother. elder

[ ?]

w a tch w a nt wh a t w a llet w a s

b o x cl o ck d o ctor d o g n o t

o ffice o n o f o range s o rry

st o p doll fr o m j o b sh o pping s o ck wr o ng f o x w a sh bec au se s o ft h o t

流行歌曲p o p s o ngs

爱屋及乌love me,love my d o g.

[?: ]

w a termelon w a ter

d oo r f o r f o rty or horse

sp or ts m or ning f ou r airp or t o utdoor ind oo r sh o rt

al l sm al l t al k c al l w al k

w al l f al l b al l also always

au tumn Au gust

dr a w s a w str a wberry

a qu ar ter to four

你喜欢那种运动？

What kind of sports would you like?

What’s your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？

足球footb a ll

[ ? ]

p u sh classr oo m w oo d w o man c ou ld

p u ll c oo k peacef u l sh ou ld

J u ly f oo t g oo dy w ou ld

p u t l oo k b oo k

g oo d f oo tball bedr oo m

full of oneself 自以为是

goody-goody 伪善的人

Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum?

I’d love to.They’re wonderful.

[ u: ]

d o wh o tw o wh o se

sh o e j u ice

r u ler bl u e J u ne f oo l ch oo se r oo m aftern oo n sch oo l t oo s oo n

z oo br oo m f oo d t oot h t oo thache n oo dles cart oo n m oo n b oo t g oo se

Choose between the two 二选一

Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑

Put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地

How cool is the machine!

I can operate it.

Yes,it’s fool-proof.

中元音：[ ? ] [ ? ] [ ?? ]

[ ?]

br o ther c o lour c o me m o ther s o me

s o n gl o ve L o ndon l o vely m o nkey m u ch u ncle u mbrella b u s u p

s u pper pl u s m u m l u nch h u sband f u nny d u ck u nder n u mber h u ndred c u p b u t

t ou ch y ou ng c ou sin c ou ntry

[ ? ]

a bout Lond o n p o liceman u nder

b a nana computer watermelon tiger mirror

panda o’clock welcome teacher visitor woman today aft er noon sister doctor America Japanese broth er numb er driv er American J a pan daughter moth er

camera Engl a nd fath er flow er work er

[ ?? ]

w or d world worker work

her hers t er m

bird girl shirt th ir ty first birthday th ir d c ir cle

t ur n s ur f h ur t Th ur sday n ur se

p ur se

were early

双元音

[ e?] [ a?] [ ?? ] [ ??] [ a? ] [ ?? ] [ e? ] [ ?? ]

[ e?]

c a ke g a me t a ble t a ke a ge

b a by n a me f a vourite gr a de gr a pe

l a te r a dio pl a ne s a me classm a te r a ce d a te

tod ay cr ay on st ay d ay M ay

aw ay alw ay s pl ay

E-m ai l r ai ncoat r ai n tr ai n w ai t

Th ey gr ea t eigh t

[ a?]

Ch i na f i nd f i ve n i ce l i ke

r i ce m i ne t i ger t i me wh i te

dr i ver k i te m i nus p i neapple w i fe

wr i te beh i nd bes i de b i ke ch i ld

m y b y fl y cr y sk y

h igh r igh t l igh t n igh t br igh t

f igh t Jul y goodb ye p ie

[ ?? ]

b oy t oy

t oi let j oi n c oi n n oi se p oi nt

[ ??]

zer o O K s o fa s o radi o

o nly n o se hell o g o th o se

ph o t o o pen o ld d o n’t cl o se

cl o thes h o me h o pe ph o ne N o vember sm o ke

c oa t b oa t r oa

d g oa t

yell ow kn ow wind ow sh ow sn ow

sn ow y l ow l ow er bl ow b ow l

[ a? ]

br ow n n ow h ow c ow t ow n

fl ow er

ab ou t bl ou se m ou th m ou se tr ou sers c ou nt h ou se playgr ou nd l ou dly m ou ntain ar ou nd

[ ??]

r ea lly th ea tre

ear h ear ear phones y ear d ear

n ear by h ere

[ e? ]

p are nt c are ful Air port air ch air

air condition th ere wh ere

b ear p ear h air p air

a pair of trousers/glasses

[ ?? ]

s ure Febr ua ry

三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍

一课时：be动词

主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式：am、are、is

（1）am

第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)

例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.

（2）are

第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class.

They are on the road. The books are on the desk.

(3 is

第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.

A dog is on that street.

2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）

例：I am(not) from London.

My eyes are(not) small.

My hair is(not) long.

Am I a Chniese? 回答：肯定：Yes, you are. 否定：No, you aren’t.

Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定：No, it isn’t.

注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？

例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan.

Where are you? I’m in the classroom.

3．总结：Be的用法口诀

I用am；you、we、they 都用are；is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

四、英文音标发音讲解：

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

arar在[w]音后面[α:] car farm dark shar pener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror在[w]音后面[C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr 读音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前[C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群读音例词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后[tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+ day[ei]日子＞Sunday 星期天holy

神圣+ day[ei]日子＞holiday 假日break中断+ fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[C:] ＞cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组读音例词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前[^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中[^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall