英文遣词造句技巧(含例子)

掌握以下基本的英文造句技巧，能够帮助你的英文写作更地道，整体英文水平更上一层楼。

首先要知道英文中有三大基本的常见句型：

1. 主系表（系动词） He is handsome.

2. 主谓（不及物动词）He asked.

3. 主谓宾（及物动词）I went to the hospital.

那么接下来我们来展开了解每一个基本句式。

主系表结构（此为形容词的常见用法）

1. Be likely (unlikely; able; ready; willing; reluctant; prone; afraid; eager; motivated) to do sth.

2. Be beneficial (difficult; exposed; detrimental; harmful; used; accustomed; prone) to sb./sth.

3. Be suitable (ready; late; sorry; famous; convenient; grateful) for sb./sth.

4. Be aware (jealous; afraid; short; tired; careful; ashamed; fond ) of sb./sth.

5. Be satisfied (busy; familiar, obsessed, content; popular; strict; patient) with sb./sth.

6. Be concerned (optimistic; curious; disappointed; anxious) about sb./sth.

7. 形容词+从句

I am concerned that + 从句

I am optimistic that + 从句

I am afraid that + 从句

I am glad that + 从句

I am aware that + 从句

主谓宾结构（及物动词的常见用法）

1. v. + sb. to do sth.

Motivate, enable, encourage, invite, educate, require, force, allow, advise, urge, prompt, persuade, anticipate, empower, tempt, expect, inspire, permit

2. v. + sb. from doing sth.

Prevent, ban, distract, stop, discourage, deter

例句： People cannot stop the world around them from changing. (剑 6-4)

If policemen carry guns on the street, it would deter people from committing crimes.

3. v. + that.

Suggest, believe, agree, argue, show, feel, mean, predict, complain, hope, ensure, worry, indicate, insist, claim, emphasize

4. v. + to do Refuse, fail, decide, intend, tend, choose, agree, afford

例句：They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules（剑4-4）

5.v. + doing

Enjoy, finish, hate, keep, imagine, consider, regret, practice, experience

例句：People should consider changing a job if they dislike it.

Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment.

6. v. + sb. sth. = v. sth. to sb.

Show, give, send, offer, teach, award,

Buy, prepare, save, book, choose It is important for the university to teach students some practical skills.

It is important for the university to teach some practical skills to students.

7. v. + 宾语+宾补

Set the criminals free (形容词作宾补）

Make people sick (形容词作宾补）

Encourage sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾补）

Find it difficult to do sth. (不定式作宾补）

Regard teachers as role models（介词短语作宾补）

Consider it a great achievement（名词作宾补）

Keep his mother waiting (现在分词作宾补）

Find the bowl broken （过去分词作宾补）

其他用法补充：

Explain sth. to sb.

Inform sb. of sth.

Deprive sb. of sth.

Provide sth. for sb.; Devote sth. to sth.

Provide sb. with sth.

Spend time/money (in) doing sth. Spend time/money on sth.

Invest money in (doing) sth.

总结：

1. 掌握句子成分的基本概念

2. 总结常见的形容词和动词用法

3. 不需要全部记住，考试的时候使用自己有把握的表达

四个重要的句法概念：

动词不定式

动名词

分词

介词短语

动词不定式

To solve the problem of traffic congestion, the government should improve public transport in cities.

为了解决堵车问题，政府应该改善公共交通。

To reduce youth crimes, schools should pay more attention to students’ behavior. 为了减少青少年犯罪，学校应该更加重视学生的行为问题。

动词不定式作表语

The main purpose of work is to earn a living and support the family.

工作的主要目的是谋生和养家。

动名词作主语

Moving business to the countryside can boost the local economy and narrow the gap between the urban and rural area.

将企业迁至乡村，不仅能促进当地经济，还能缩小城乡差距。

动名词作宾语

People should consider changing a job if they dislike it. 人们如果不喜欢某项工作，应该考虑换工作。

分词作状语

Many universities encourage students to do part -time jobs, allowing them to put theory into practice.

很多学校鼓励学生去做兼职劳动，让他们能够将理论知识用于实践。

The consumption of chicken increased significantly, overtaking that of beef in 1989. 鸡肉的消费量大幅增长，1989 年超过了牛肉的消费量。

Compared with going to the library, reading online saves people a lot of time.

相比于去图书馆，线上阅读可以省下很多时间。

使用介词短语扩展句子

因果关系：As a result of, due to, because of

对比关系：Like, unlike, instead of

转折关系：Despite, in spite of

递进关系：Besides, in addition to, apart from

表伴随：With, without

表方式：By

表地点：In, on, at

表时间：Before, after

表目的：For

表方面：In, in terms of, on, about

表依据：According to, based on

It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. ——剑 5-2 考官范文

Sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities.

很多职业运动员都成为了明星。（剑 6-2）

They live extravagant lifestyles.

They live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.

Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.

他们都过着非常奢侈的生活。（剑 6-2）

Due to the lack of fund, the government is unlikely to pay the tuition for all people. 由于资金有限，政府不能为所有人都负担学费。

Despite the wide use of the Internet, some middle-aged or elderly people still get used to reading newspapers or watching TV.

尽管网络很普及，但是一些中年人或者老年人还是习惯看报纸或者看电视。Children can learn responsibilities and acquire experience by having light and part-time jobs.

孩子们如果要学习责任心，获得工作经验，他们可以去做一些轻松的兼职的工作（剑3-3）

By installing more cameras, we can improve the public security in the community. 多安装一些监控摄像头能够改善社区的安全。

Traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways. ——剑 8-3 考官范文

The mobile phone seems to have become an indispensable part of students’ lives, both in school and at home.

手机似乎成了学生生活中不可缺少的一部分。

In addition to raising the pension, the authorities should encourage old people to continue making contribution to society.

政府需要提高养老金，同时还应该鼓励老年人继续为社会做贡献。

1. Social networking tools enable people to communicate more conveniently than before.

2. Communication between people has become more convenient than before, with various kinds of social networking tools available.

3. People can use social networking tools to communicate conveniently, without worrying about the distance or cost.

网络社交工具使人与人之间沟通变得更加方便了。

形式主语和形式宾语

例句：

1. It is difficult for new graduates to adapt to the environment of workplaces.

2. New graduates may find it difficult to adapt to the environment of workplaces.

3. The lack of experience would make it difficult for new graduates to adapt to the environment of workplaces.

刚毕业的人可能会难以适应工作环境。

并列句：（and, but, or）

复合句：三大从句

1. 定语从句

2. 名词性从句

3. 状语从句

句子并列和句子成分并列

Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs. (剑 7-3)

Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. ( 剑 7-3)

Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction. (剑 7-3)

Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. (剑 5-2)

定语从句

… that （which, who, where)…

…, which …

…, where

…, who …

Students who live in boarding schools do not need to travel between home and school, which saves them a great deal of time.

住寄宿学校的学生不需要每天在家和学校之间奔波，节约了大量的时间。

After natural disasters happen, the general public can get the information from the news media and then donate aid for those victims.

After natural disasters happen, the media can report the news to the general public, who can donate aid for those victims.

发生了自然灾害之后，公众从媒体上了解灾情，然后可以为受害者捐款。

After graduation, many university students choose to stay in large cities, where they have more opportunities to find good jobs.

After graduation, many university students choose to stay in large cities, which can offer more job opportunities.

很多大学生毕业以后选择留在大城市，在这里他们有更多的机会找到好工作。

名词性从句

1. 宾语从句

2. 主语从句

3. 表语从句

4. 同位语从句

1. 带疑问词的宾语从句

I do not know what he is doing.

A person’s quality of life depends on how he or she feels about work.

Students do not understand where their living standard comes from. （剑 4-4）

It is difficult to judge whether this is true or not .

2. 主语从句

It is true (clear, common, important, obvious, possible) that ……

It is generally believed that ……

It is widely agreed that ……

It should be noted that ……

It is not surprising that ……

What ……

How ……

Whether ……

It is generally believed that the purpose of charity is to help people in need. Whether the government should invest in art projects is a debatable issue.

How these factors interact is still unknown today. （剑 5-4）

3. 表语从句

示例：My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. (剑 5-2)

View 可以换成 opinion，suggestion，question ……

Another reason（benefit, problem, concern） is ……

4. 同位语从句

? Despite / Due to / In view of the fact that….

? There is a risk that…

? There is a growing recognition that…

? There is little evidence that…

? There is no doubt（denying） that…

? Sb. hold the opinion that …

? Sb. support the idea that …

? We can reach the conclusion that …

同位语从句示例：We can reach the conclusion that change is inevitable. (剑 6-4）定语从句对比：We can reach the conclusion that is reasonable.

状语从句：

原因状语 because, as, since

结果状语 so, so that

让步状语 though, although, even though, even if, while, no matter how

条件状语 if, as long as, once

时间状语 when, before, after, until

方式状语 as

结果状语从句 In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. (剑 4-4)

让步状语从句 No matter how intelligent a person is, he is unlikely to achieve great success without persistent effort.

方式状语从句 The young generation do not want to serve a company for the whole life as their parents did before.

句子的扩展

1. 越来越多的青少年沉迷于网上交友。 A growing number of teenagers get addicted to socializing on the Internet.

由于缺乏自控能力，越来越多的青少年沉迷于网上交友。

Due to the lack of self-control, a growing number of teenagers get addicted to socializing on the Internet.

越来越多的青少年沉迷于网上交友，影响了他们在生活中发展社交技能。

A growing number of teenagers get addicted to socializing on the Internet, which has affected the development of their social skills in real life.

2. 将动物用于医学研究是正当合理的。

It is justified to use animals in the medical research.

It is justified to use animals in the medical research, as this can test whether a new medicine is safe for human beings.

It is justified to use animals in the medical research, although this seems cruel to animals.