名词性从句高考难点分析
名词性从句高考难点分析
分析解读：名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是高中英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。名词性从句的主要考查内容：连接词的正确选择；语序问题等，因此我们必须弄懂和掌握以下难点问题。
教学目标：分析解决名词性从句解题过程中的几个难点。
教学内容：
一、连接词what
1. what与that的区别。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如
例1 ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What; what
B. what; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
例2_____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.（13北京）
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
2. what与how的区别。
例3 The shocking news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
例4Sorry, I’m late, but you cannot imagine _____ great trouble I took to find your house.
Sorry, I’m late, but you cannot imagine _____ great the trouble I took to find your house.
A.how
B. however
C. whatever
D. what
例5 You know ______excited we were when we saw the astronaut get off the bus.
A. how much
B. how
C. what
D. what much
3. what与which的区别。
例6 It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose
B. what
C. which
D. that
例7 The reporter has decided _____ person he should interview first.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. who
例8 _____ matters most in learning the language, such as Chinese, is enough practice.
A. Why
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
4. what与whatever
例9 Whenever a natural disaster happens, we should offer ____ help we could, to those victims.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
例10 _____ we are in great need of is some advice from the old professor.
A. Whichever
B. Whatever
C. Which
D. What 例11It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. what
例12 ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
--- Oh, that’s ________.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited
C. how I feel excited
D. What I feel excited
5. what, it, as的区别
例13 ______ is known to us is that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.
______ is known to us, the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.
______ is known to us that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil.
A. As
B. It
C. What
D. Which
二、Who / whoever/whomever/ no matter who; what / whatever/ no matter what等的用法区别。
1. who与whoever
例14 Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. Who
B. what
C. whoever
D. whatever
例15 It’s a matter of ______ will take the position.
A. Who
B. what
C. Whoever
D. whomever
2. whoever, whomever与no matter who
例16 _______ will take part in the experiment may have a copy of the instructions.
A. No matter who
B. Whoever
C. Whatever
D. Whomever
例17 In those hard times, we could not leave behind ______ came to us for help.
A. who
B. whomever
C. no matter who
D. whoever
三、because, why, when, where引导表语从句的区别。
because 与why均可以引导表语从句，但含义不同，because 引导的表语从句说明理由，而why引导的表语从句是在前面已说明了理由的情况下，说明结果。
e.g. He was ill. That was why he was late for school.
He was late for school. That’s because he was ill.
例18--- I find the environment is getting worse and worse.
---- Yes, that is _____ we humans go against nature.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. how
例19 --- Is it convenient for you to have a drink together this evening?
---- Sorry. That’s ______ I will be meeting an important guest at the airport.
A. because
B. when
C. why
D. what
四、名词性从句的语序。
在名词性从句中，从句一律用陈述语序。特别要注意由连接代词和连接副词的从句不可受特殊疑问与的影响而用了疑问句的语序。
e.g. I wonder who she is.
The question is when we will complete the works.
Whether she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
例20 No one can be sure ____ in a million years
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
例21You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
五、连接词whether和if的用法区别
Whether 和if 都可以引导名词性从句，表示“是否”，一般情况下可以通用，但在下列情况下，用whether不用if:
1.介词后的宾语从句用whether而不用if.
e.g. Everything depends on whether the situation will improve.
2.在whether or not 结构中，不可用if代替whether.
e.g. I don’t know whether or not he’ll come.
3.引导主语从句和表语从句用whether 不用if.
e.g. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
The question is whether it is worth doing.
4.whether 可用在不定式前，而if 不能。
e.g. Please tell us whether to stay or go.
例22____ he will come to the party is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
六、连接词that在名词性从句中不能省略的情况。
That 引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时不可省略；引导宾语从句时，that 通常可以省略，但在以下情况that也不可以省略：
1.当动词后带有两个及两个以上的并列的宾语从句时，从第二个从句开始的连词
that不可以省略。
e.g. The master told the pupils (that) only German might be taught in the schools and that
the new teacher would come tomorrow.
2.在省略答语中，that宾语从句单独出现时，that 不可以省略。
e.g. --- What did he say?
---- That he would visit the Great Wall.
3.当that宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不可以省略。
e.g. I must never tell anyone that I could not see the cloth.
4.当that宾语从句前有it作其形式宾语时，that不可以省略。
e.g. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language.
迎战高考：
1.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. why
2.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ____ he goes with,
whether his friends or relatives.
A.what
B. who
C. how
D. why
3.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____ it takes to start a business here.
A.how
B. what
C. when
D. which
4._____ troubles me very much is that I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.
A. That
B. Who
C. What
D. Whether
5.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____ she
was so angry.
A.where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
6.They are still very cautious about _____ side effects the new medicine will bring
about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.
A.which
B. that
C. where
D. what
7.The police were seeking more information to find out _____ the rich merchant.
A.who was it that talked
B. who it was that talked
C. it was who killed
D. who was it killed
8.We never doubt ___ our school team will win the match against No. 3 Middle School.
A.whether
B. that
C. if
D. what
9.Check your paper carefully to see _____ you have made any spelling mistakes.
A.whether
B. what
C. that
D. which
10.I wonder _____ you read so many books in such a short time.
A.how was it that
B. how it was that
C. how that it was
D. that it was how
11.Many local leaders in China make it a rule __ they should serve people heart and soul.
A.what
B. that
C. whether
D. which
12.Jane hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. whomever
B. anyone
C. whoever
D. no matter who
13.All the books I have are here. You may borrow ____ you like.
A.whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. however
14.I only knew that he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know _____
country he was in.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. whichever
15.______ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A.Whatever
B. Whoever
C. No matter what
D. No matter who
16.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern
hotel or not.
A.whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
17.---What has made him look like lacking sleep?
--- _____ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.
A. For
B. Because
C. That
D. What
2020版高考英语(重大版)一轮复习学案学通语法第十讲名词性从句含解析
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名词性从句高考真题(2018－2014） 2018 1.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how B. which C. that D. what 3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race. A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 2017 1.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge. A. that B. which C. what D. how 3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading. A. why B. where C. how D. when 2016 1．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life. 7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children. 8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. 9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. 10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. 11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps. A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever 12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 2015 1．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the bes t way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within. 4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built fo r. 8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day. 9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 2014 1．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 3．(2014·浙江)―Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.‖ This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，―That’s ______ I was born.‖ 6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably
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名词性从句历年高考真题答案
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新托福长难句精析-名词性从句
1.What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization that although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically, the materials by no means determine what is done． 解析：(三个what引导的从句，第一个作主语，第二个与第三个都作宾语；that至句末的部分作realization的同位语) 分句1：What is particularly meaningful to anthropologists is the realization 分句2：although the materials available to a society may to some extent limit or influence what it can do artistically 分句3：the materials by no means determine what is done． 2和3并列 1和2，3嵌套，2和3是1中the realization的同位语 译文：对人类学家有着特殊意义的是这样一种认识：尽管一个社会能够得到的材料可能在一定程度上限制或影响它在艺术上的作为，但这些材料绝对不能决定该社会所做的事情。 2. As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore． 解析：(同位语从句claims that…) 分句1：that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health 分句2：claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore 分句2嵌套分句1，分句1作为分句2主语的同位语从句嵌套在分句2中。因此本句的主句是claims have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore. （那些观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。）同位语从句是that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health：只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康 译文：结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。 3.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like． 解析：(并列同位语从句reports that…，that…，that…) 分句1：There are numerous unsubstantiated reports 分句2：natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones 分句3：that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs 分句4：that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like 分句1是整个长句的主句，分句2、分句3和分句4是并列关系，共同构成分句1的同位语从句。本句的意思是有很多没有经过证实的报道，然后并列了三个未经过证实的报道的从句。译文：关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句 1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【考点定位】考查宾语从句. 【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达. 2.【2015·北京】3 3.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略.故选A. 【考点定位】考查名词性从句. 【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句. 3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built
名词性从句单选练习
名词性从句单选练习 1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What 4. —Could you do me a favor.—It depends on _______ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why 7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 9. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth. A. / B. whether C. how D. what 11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got 13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
名词性从句专项练习 第一部分：基础题 1. . A. B. C. D. 2. —’s . .5 — I , , a . A. B. C. D. 3. ? . A. B. C. D. 4. — a ? — . A. B. C. D. 5. . I . A. B. C. D. 6. ' . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. ? A. B. C. D.
9. — ? — , ? A. B. C. D. 10. . .5 A. / B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . ? A. B. C. D. 13. . A. B. C. D. 14. . 20 , . A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ; 15. a . A. B. C. D. 第二部分：强化题 1. ’t . A. B. C. D. 2. A ’s . .5
A. B. C. D. 3. . A. B. C. D. 4. . I . A. B. C. D. 5. , . . A. B. C. D. 6. , , a . A. B. C. D. 7. . A. B. C. D. 8. I . A. B. C. D. 9. a , . .5 A. B. C. D. 10. . A. B. C. D. 11. . A. B. C. D. 12. . A. B. C. D.
13. I’d . (2006年山东模拟题) A. B. C. D. 14. , a . A. B. C. D. 15. — ? —. ’s . A. B. C. D. 高考趋势与重点 名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及，并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此，在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外，还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。 一、在名词性从句中得用法： 1.…(虚拟语气) .5 2.…（现在完成时） 3.() … …(虚拟语气) 4.(, , , , ,…) … 5. a (a , , , , a , , a …) … 6.…; …; . …; 7.(, , , , …) …; 8.(, ) …(虚拟语气)…
雅思阅读长难句《剑七物语》--名词性从句
名词性从句 24. In any event, whether or not the reason is the energy expense, it seems to be the case that, with the possible exception of some weird deep-sea fish, no animal apart from man uses manufactured light to find its way about. 25. What those early craftsmen had found by trial and error was that under pressure a pagoda?s loose stack of floors could be made to slither to and fro independent of one another. 26. And what began as a wholly practical exercise in keeping illegal drugs out of Australia may end up playing a role in an entirely different sphere ---the comparatively esoteric world of neurobiology. 27. Experiments showed that , in fact, facial vision is nothing to do with touch or the front of the face, although the sensation may be referred to the front of the face ,like the referred pain in a phantom limb. 28. This means that a forest policy is vital, that it must transcend national frontiers and generations of people , and that it must allow for the inevitable changes that take place in the forests, in needs, and hence in policy. 29. But the underlying mathematical theories of radar and sonar are very similar, and much of our scientific understanding of the details of what bats are doing has come from applying radar theory to them. 30. MIRTP focuses on what would be most appropriate for the inhabitants of Makete in terms of what was available , how much they could afford and what they were willing to accept. 31. Vandeloo and champness assess the dogs? abilities to concentrate by marking t hem on a scale of between one and five according to how well they remain focused on a toy tossed into a patch of grass. 32. The underlying assumption was that the time saved would be used instead for activities that would improve the social and economic development of the communities. 33. And yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially …too quite?, an experience that suggests that humans are capable of adapting to a wide range of noise levels. 34. Lozanov?s instructional technique is based on the evidence that the connections made in the brain through unconscious processing(which he calls non-specific mental reactivity) are more durable than those made through conscious processing. 35. Through meeting with the staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be early and pleasant and that they will successfully learn several hundred words of the foreign language during the class. 36. The general declaration was made that …a central place in any ecologically coherent forest policy must be given to continuity over time and to the possible effects of unforeseen events, to ensure that the full potential of those forests is maintained?. 37. It would h ave been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a …top-down? approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the distinct. 38. Rather, they contend, it was almost certainly the result of climatic shifts, prompted in part by cumulative effects of the elnino?la nina phenomenon on Pacific Ocean temperatures, culminating in a harsh winter in which huge numbers of salmon eggs were frozen. 39. It would be noted, however, that a donkey which at 20,000 Tanzanian shillings costs less than a bicycle, is still an investment equal to an average household?s income over half a year. 40. It was once thought that the fungus that ants cultivate was a single type that they had