雅思写作汇总

分析例题

【考试题目】

Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protect the environment?

1.Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to

address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515)

2.Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government,

should pay for cleaning pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?(090711)

3.Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large

companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (070203,091031)

4.Some people believe that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal

with, while others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (090221)

第一段交代问题，第二段列举理由，第三段给出解决方法，最后一段进行简单的总结。

I.Introduction：交代问题

1.文章背景：从全球范围来看，环境恶化已经成为了21世纪最严重的挑战之一。

Globally, environmental degradation has been recognised as one of the main

challenges that people have to overcome in the 21st century.

2.交代问题：尽管媒体不断宣传，但是今天的人们似乎仍然很少采取切实行动来保

护环境。Despite the widespread media coverage, few people actually take any

practical measures to protect the environment.

3．正文结构：本文旨在探析这种现象的原因，并且给出解决方法。This essay aims to explore the underlying factors contributing to this phenomenon and present

some responsible solutions.

II.Body 1：原因

1. 个人：个人往往人为自己的力量过于渺小，因此往往对环保采取消极态度

take a pessimistic view towards environmental protection.

2.政府：缺乏相关的立法，对破坏环境的行为惩处不力。缺乏激励机制，很难鼓

励民众进行环保活动。

3.社会：现代生活对物质的过分追求导致人们过多选择了高能耗、一次性等不环

保的产品energy-wasting and disposable products，例如大排量汽车cars with

high discharge volume，一次性的饭盒与筷子disposable lunchboxes

and chopsticks等，导致了资源的浪费和环境的污染。

III.Body 2：解决方法

1.政府1：制定严格的法律和法规严惩破坏环境者。The government should

constitute more rigid laws and regulations to punish those who pollute the

environment.

2.政府2：通过对高能耗、一次性产品征收高昂的税收，减少人们的选用。Heavy

taxation can be imposed on high energy-wasting and disposable products, in

order to discourage people from using them.同时补贴环保产品，鼓励人们垃

圾分类。Meanwhile, the government should subsidise environmentally friendly

products, and encourage people to classify household garbage to facilitate

waste recycling.

3.媒体：通过做公益广告public service advertisement，多举办环保活动launch

environment campaigns，向公众宣传，个人的力量积少成多就可以发挥很大的

力量。Many a mickle makes a muckle.【谚语】

IV.Conclusion：

1.重申问题：环境恶化如果得不到妥善解决，将会给人类的将来生存构成巨大的威

胁。If not solved properly, the rapid environmental deterioration may pose a huge threat to our survival in the years ahead.

2.总结方案：因此，每一个人都应该为保护环境承担自己的应尽的责任。Therefore,

every citizen should shoulder their own share of responsibility to protect the

environment.

论点想法

?Discuss opinions

?男女分校single-sex middle school的好坏

Pros

?防止早恋

?avoid love in early ages disturb/ affect study

?管理方便

?convenient/ easy to manage

?针对性

?student-oriented

Cons

?communication/ interaction with the opposite sex/ gender

?working with/ cooperating with the opposite sex/ gender enables us to work easier. / makes the task easier.

?help the students to find the other half

?Model 1

?Single-sex high schools help to produce better students because there are fewer distractions in these kinds of schools than in co-educational school. Nowadays, students are learning more than ever before, and while they are trying to understand all this new knowledge, they do not need distractions. If boys and girls are studying together, they may become more focused on each other and not concentrate on the lesson. For example,

a male students might be more interested in impressing a female peer than listening to the

teacher; similarly, female students might get into arguments over popular boys, or spend their time discussing the boys in their class instead of listening to the teacher. If high schools are single sex, these kinds of distractions can be reduced.

?

?Model 2

?On the other hand, co-ed schools have some advantages for teenagers because they offer the opportunity to learn important social skills. If young people only interact with their same sex peers, they may not feel comfortable in mixed company when they go to university. For example, they may never learn how to talk easily to the opposite sex, and they might do some very foolish things when they first start to study with the opposite sex.

While they are learning at university, they need to focus on their study. If they are socialising with the opposite sex for the first time at university, they may be distracted and they may neglect their studies and focus on their social life instead.

?比较级

?表示“A比B更加……” 基本形式为”…比较级…than…”如：

–Environmental protection is less important than economic development.

–There are more advantages than disadvantages in terms of globalisation.

?有时候前面可以加上程度副词far, much等

–Studying in schools has far more benefits than at home for children, as they can learn to communicate with others.

?但是，前后比较的对象必须一致！

–The population of Japan is more than China.

?条件句型

?If, unless等引导的句子叫做条件句，例如

–If the government spends more money on infrastructure, people will enjoy staying in rural areas.

–Unless the government spends more money on infrastructure , people will not enjoy staying in rural areas.

–Unless=if…not…

?

?

?Counter a view

?Model 1

?Model 1

?英语中的“让步”

?Model 1

?英语中的逻辑结构

?Ex：给下面一段话添加逻辑词

?Ex

?Let’s look at an examp le

?In a job interview, an interviewer interviews the interviewee. And the interviewee answers the questions put forward by the interviewer. The interviewer will then consider all the qualities of the interviewee and finally decide whether the interviewee can go to the company.

?So how to better it?

?In a job interview, the manager asks the candidate . And the job hunter answers the questions put forward by his potential boss. The officer will then consider all the qualities of the possible jobholder and finally decide whether the interviewee can go to the company.

?

?But there are some cases where….

?When people communicate with each other, they are trying to communicate about their ideas and thoughts. After the people who communicate communicate for a certain time, they will get to know each other better and they will communicate more.

?

?When people communicate with each other, they are trying to exchange their ideas and thoughts. Communicators will get to know each other better through communication and they will become more communicative.

?

?There are even severer situations

? A few people think that governments should spend money on saving lesser-spoken

language. One argument is that these languages means the different cultures from different countries, so saving the lesser-spoken language is saving different cultures.

Another argument is that language is a symbol of nation. If government does not protect the lesser-spoken languages, nations with only a few people would disappear following the disappearance of a language.

?一、社会经济发展

?讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：

?Some scientists claim that experiments carried out on animals would be crucial for potential breakthroughs in treating some of the most-feared incurable diseases.

?讨论社会道德下滑：

?Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men.

Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional values are taken into account.

?压力大的原因：

?The rapid development of science and technology makes work today more demanding than it used to be.

?亲情淡漠的原因：

?The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.

?环保全球化的原因：

?Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.

?二、科技娱乐利弊

?比如电脑…

?肉体

?You don't have to be a scientist to see that, due to overuse of the computer, a lot of kids get little exercise, which makes them obese.

?Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.

?灵魂

?There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.?Media violence affects children by: increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.

?For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introverted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.

?三、权利和平等

?动物的保护问题时，可以说：

?Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.

?在写到政府是否该花钱来发展武器时，可以说：

?There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.

?在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：

?All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.

?在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重时，可以说：

?Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.

?四、个人国家

?

?运动员是否应该拿高薪：

?Athletes’ sweat and sacrifice physically and psychologically m ore than the average people, which can justify their high salary.

?青少年犯罪的原因：

?Young people’s inexperience and gullibility easily lead them into traps. (个人)

?The government failing to establish supporting system to offer help to adolescents can explain this social issue. (国家)

?在男女平等的意义上使用个人和国家的分析角度也是很有效的：

?Every woman is worthy to be respected, educated, and safe from exploitation. It is our responsibility and right to pray, promote, and protect the human and divine rights of all. The world's stability and prosperity depend on it.

?The full and equal participation of women in all spheres of life is essential to social and economic development, the abolition of war, and the ultimate establishment of a united world.

?五、文化和道德

?反对强势文化入侵

?Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns ，exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca- Colanization.

?该不该撒谎：

?The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on one’s personality.

?教育类常用论据

?学校和老师

?传道授业解惑

–Education can be thought of as the transmission of the values and accumulated knowledge of a society.

?个性化

–Teachers are more student-oriented than computers.

?交流、互动

–They can socialise with their peers.

?CAI和自学

?高效、准确、便捷

–Studying online is more efficient, accurate and convenient

?形象生动，尤其是抽象概念

–Learning could be improved through the employment of audiovisual facilities, especially in terms of abstract concepts.

?少小离家

?Argument

?独立

–Children can become more independent when they are receiving education.

?交流

–They can socialise with their peers.

?开拓视野

–Schooling broadens children’s horizon.

?Counter-argument

?思乡和危险

–Studying abroad may lead to homesickness or some possible risks.

?误入歧途

–It is likely that children are lead astray by their peers.

?接受能力

–There’s a great possibility that kids cannot absorb too much knowledge within a short time.

?Education

?Some people say that the teaching method with a teacher and students in a classroom will not exist by the year 2050. Do you agree or disagree?(2010.12.18)

?Education

?Some people believe that children should be sent to school as early as possible. Others think that children should be sent to school after their seven years old. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2011.03.04)

?Brainstorm

?科技

?利

?方便、舒服、高效、省钱

–Convenient, comfortable , efficient and economical

?促进发展

–Promote the development of sth.

?弊

?人际交往差

–Computer addiction often cause alienation( isolation).

?不利于健康

–Physically harmful—eye strain and muscle fatigue

–radiation

?Science and technology

?Around the world more adults can work from home and children can study at home as the development of computer science has become cheaper and more accessible. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of the development.(2011.03.19)

?Brainstorm

?media

?merits

?宣传，知情权

–The main role of the media is publicity, which reflects our rights to know.

?教育意义

–It is edifying.

?加强家庭纽带

–Media help to strengthen family attachment when families get together to watch TV.

?demerits

?欺骗；侵犯隐私

–Information can be frauds, and the way they obtain these information may invade others’ privacy.

?黄色、暴力信息

–Pornographic and violent information

?疏远

–Alienated; isolated

?Media

?Children nowadays spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. What are the effects on children, families and the society? What are the measures to solve the problem?(2010.09.25)

?

?Media

?Brainstorm

?Role of the government

?建造基础设施

–infrastructure construction

?立法执法

–Formulate laws and regulations and enforce them strictly against any violation ?鼓励

–Encourage

–Encourage people to take part in some interactive activities

–

?

?Tourism

?argument

?increasing understanding between nations

?understand the people and culture

?Boost the economy

?beautiful scenery of the world and the wonders of mankind.

?Counter-argument

?tourists are often trapped in big hotels and only gaze at the natives from a distance. ?Since tourists do not have time to mix with the local people, they cannot have a full view of the local culture.

?Tourism creates pollution and has destroyed many beautiful scenic spots.

模板句

?Advantages

?基础句型1：对……有好处

?There are several benefits of …..

?…. has many benefits.

?…. gives rise to a varie ty/ range of benefits.

?One of the benefits of … is ….

?…. is beneficial to everyone.

?… is the beneficiary of …

?上网对学习有益Benefit

?Surfing the internet benefits study.

?Surfing the internet is beneficial for study.

?Study benefits from surfing the internet.

?Study is the beneficiary of surfing the internet.

?我们是科技的受益人

?We are the beneficiaries of technology.

?Beneficiary

?运动对我们有好处

?Sports have many benefits to us.

?参加体育锻炼对我们很有好处

?Take part in sports have many benefits.

?Taking part in sports have many benefits.

?Taking part in sports has many benefits.

?To take part in sports _______ many benefits.

?Ex

?请用至少三种方式表达：

?保护环境很重要

?Environmental protection is important.

?Protecting the environment is important.

?To protect the environment is important.

?It is important to protect the environment.

?基础句型2：有利于……

?运动有助于身体和肌肉发展。

?Sports promote the development of the body and muscles.

?运动有利于身体健康

?Sports help us to keep fit.

?运动有利于我们避免肥胖和健康问题

?Sports enable us to avoid obesity and health problems.

?运动有利于我们未来的生活和工作

?Sports help us in our later lives and in our jobs.

?Put these together, then we have…

?运动对我们有很多好处。

?运动有助于身体和肌肉发展。运动有利于身体健康。运动有利于我们避免肥胖和健康问题。运动有利于我们未来的生活和工作

?Sports have many benefits to us.

?Sports promote the development of the body and muscles. Sports help us to keep fit.

Sports enable us to avoid obesity and health problems. Sports help us in our later lives and our jobs.

?Put these together, then we have…

?运动对我们有很多好处。运动有助于身体和肌肉发展。运动有利于身体健康。运动有利于我们避免肥胖和健康问题。运动有利于我们未来的生活和工作

?Sports have many benefits to us. Firstly, sports promote the development of the body and muscles. Secondly, Sports help us to keep fit. Thirdly, sports enable us to avoid obesity and health problems. Finally, Sports help us in our later lives and our jobs.

?Put these together, then we have…

?运动对我们有很多好处。首先运动有助于身体和肌肉发展，有利于身体健康。其次，身体更加健康有利于我们避免肥胖和健康问题，比如说心脏病和高血压。最后，运动有利于我们未来的生活和工作，因为我们在运动中能够培养出有用的团队技能，比如团队协作能力以及策略。

?Firstly, sports promote the development of the body and muscles and help the players to keep fit. Secondly, this increase in physical fitness enables players to avoid obesity and health problems, such as heart disease and high blood pressure. Thirdly, Sports help us in our later lives and our jobs because we can develop useful group skills, such as teamwork and strategies.

?Model 1

?Playing team sport is popular all over the world, and participation in sporting activities, for example, soccer or basketball, has many benefits. Firstly, sport promotes the development of the body and muscles and helps to keep the players fit. Secondly, this increase in physical fitness enables players to avoid obesity and health problems, such as heart disease and high blood pressure. In addition, sports people develop useful group skills, such as team work, and strategies. These skills can help them in their later lives and also in their jobs. Finally, people often play sport for social reasons, as it is a good way of making new friends and enjoying activities together.

?There be

?There be…有……

–上网有几大危害

–There are several hazards of getting on line.

–所以应该要有一些法律法规来监管

–Therefore, there should be some laws and regulations to supervise surfing the internet.

?There can/ may/ should/ must be ….可以/可能/应该/ 必须有……

?Ex

?在学校上课有几大好处：

?首先，孩子可以与人交流；第二，老师的教学可以更有针对性（student-oriented）；

第三，可以互相激励。

?There are several

?good points/ advantages/ benefits/ strong points/ strength/ merits/ blessings of

?going to school/ receiving schooling/ taking classes.

?First, children can communicate with others

?second, teaching methods can be more student-oriented;

?third, competition can encourage/ inspire students.

?玩电脑游戏有很多好处。首先，电脑游戏作为一种娱乐方式，能够让我们在一天的学习工作之后放松身心；其次，通过不同的方式，游戏也对教育有好处，比如说游戏鼓励玩家独立做决策，逻辑思维等；还有，当我们和朋友一起玩游戏的时候，游戏促进了我们的友谊。

?Playing computer games has many benefits/ positive effects. First, computer games are kind of entertainment/ computer games, as an/ kind of entertainment, let us relax in body/ make us physically and mentally relaxed. Second, by/ through different ways, computer games promote education/ benefit education/ are beneficial for education/ help in education/ enable us to study better, for example, they encourage players to make decisions independently and set up/ establish/ have logical thinking. Finally, when we play computer games together with our friends, they promote/ help in our friendship. ?EX

?科技science and technology发展对世界有许多好处。首先，它能促进经济发展。信息有效effective传递，能加快交易，就能促进经济；其次，它能提高我们的生活水平living standard。因为生活方便，如网购；接着，带来乐趣，比如游乐园等；最后，人与人的交流因此增加了the increase in communication… ，例如上网和全世界的人聊天聊天。因此，我们都是科技发展的受益人。

?Scientific development

?Transmit v. Transmission n.

?Effective有效的efficient 高效的

?Entertainment

?Amusement park

?Convenient adj.

?Convenience n.

?Problems --- Reasons

?基础句型3：……会有很多问题

?但是，长时间玩游戏会导致有问题。

?But a long time play computer games have many problems.

?But a long time playing computer games has many problems.

?But playing computer games for a long time has many problems.

?But playing computer games for a long time causes many problems.

?首先，人们会长时间玩游戏，忽略学习。如果人们熬夜，第二天起床上课上班就有困难。

?Neglect study, stay up late, have trouble, get up

?第二，因为人们一直坐着，就会缺乏锻炼。如果青少年在游戏上花的时间太多，且不做任何运动，那么这就会导致健康和肥胖问题。

?lack exercise, teenagers, waste, lead to, health and obesity problems.

?第三，几个小时多次使用控制器做重复运动会导致视力和肌肉问题。

?Console controls, repetitive movements, eye strain and muscle problems

?首先，人们会长时间玩游戏，忽略学习。如果人们熬夜，第二天起床上课上班就有困难。

?Firstly, people can play computer games for a long time and neglect their studies. If they stay up very late, they will have trouble getting up in the morning for school or work. ?第二，因为人们一直坐着，就会缺乏锻炼。如果青少年在游戏上花的时间太多，且不做任何运动，那么这就会导致健康和肥胖问题。

?Secondly, people will lack exercise because they spend so much time sitting down. If teenagers waste a lot of time playing computer games and do no exercise, this can lead to health and obesity problems.

?第三，几个小时多次使用控制器做重复运动会导致视力和肌肉问题。

?Thirdly, spending hours using the console controls and making repetitive movements many times can cause eye strain and muscle problems.

?Model 1

?Playing computer games for a long time, either individually or with friends, causes a lot of problems. One major issue is the tendency for people to play for hours and neglect their studies. If they stay up very late, they will have trouble getting up in the morning for school or work. Another issue is the lack of exercise because the players spend so much time sitting down. If teenagers waste a lot of time playing on the computer and do no exercise, this can lead to health and obesity problems. In addition, spending hours using the console controls and making repetitive movements many times can cause eye strain or muscle problems.

?Model 1

?Playing computer games for a long time, either individually or with friends, causes a lot of problems. One major issue is the tendency for people to play for hours and neglect their studies. If they stay up very late, they will have trouble getting up in the morning for school or work. Another issue is the lack of exercise because the players spend so much time sitting down. If teenagers waste a lot of time playing on the computer and do no exercise, this can lead to health and obesity problems. In addition, spending hours using the console controls and making repetitive movements many times can cause eye strain or muscle problems.

?规则一：大多数情况下，两个动词是不能原形连用的

–我是爱你的。

–I am love you.

–我喜欢游泳

–I like swim.

?规则二：如果一定要连用，往往后者改成ing形式

–I like swimming.

–I hate doing my homework.

–I spend hours playing games.

?以下动词后加动词ing形式

?Spend, waste, have trouble, prefer, like, hate, love, end up, continue, keep

?…导致…；…是…的结果

? A causes B

? A leads to B

? A gives rise to B

? B can be due to A

? B results from A

? B is a result of A

?Example

?挂科是因为长时间玩游戏

?Playing games for a long time causes failing the examination/ failure in examination. ?Playing games for a long time leads to failing the examination/ failure in examination. ?Playing games for a long time gives rises to failing the examination/ failure in examination.

?Failing the examination can be due to playing games for a long time.

?Failing the examination results from playing games for a long time.

?Failing the examination is a result of playing games for a long time.

?Ex

?Playing computer games– you can lack time for school work.

–Playing computer games can cause a lack of time for school work. ?Contacting strangers on social networking sites—you can have a lot of problems.

–Contacting strangers on social networking site leads to a lot of problems. ?Spending too many hours on the computer—you can strain your muscles.

–Spending too many hours on the computer leads to strain on muscles.

?Not getting enough exercise—you can have poor health

–Not getting enough exercise leads to poor health.

?Poor grades at school– you spend too much time at the computer

–Poor grades at school results from spending too much time at the computer.

?不管是对个人还是对社会来说，科技发展也有很多坏处，其中，第一大问题就是人和人之间越来越疏远这样的趋势。如果人们花很多时间依靠通讯工具交流，那么面

对面的交流就少了，人和人就疏远了。另外一个问题就是缺少锻炼，如果人们过分

依赖科技，那么就会变懒，就可能不进行锻炼，对身体不好。最后，科技还可能导

致环境污染。

1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However,

we cannot ignore its problem.

2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, （ 2 ）举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In

addition, （ 5 ） AAA 的优势之三。

3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。

Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。

4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should

also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.

分析型 1、Recently the...has been brought into focus...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. In this essay, I aim to explore this complicated phenomenon from diverse perspectives, identify the relevant contributing factors and bring up some effective

measures.

2、As far as I am concerned, an array of integrated factors contributes to the ...The first role that should be blamed is...Another equally important factor lies in… Last but not

least...

3、As a matter of fact, ...gives rise to a host of problems, such as...Confronted with such

a thorny issue, people come up with a variety of constructive countermeasures. Personally,

the following are worth recommendation...

4、When everyone is fully aware of the severity and take feasible measures, I firmly believe...

一面倒

1、.NO invention has received more praises and abuses than cars… Now there is a growing

awareness over traffic safety.

2、Although some people acclaim that… I am still prone to go along with the other side based

on the following sound reasons...

3、To embark on it, it comes as the first problem that...

4、Should it remain unable to unfold my perspectives, it'll come as reinforcement that…

5、It is indisputable that nowhere in history has...been more visible. As far as I am

concerned…

TASK 1

( 一 ) 信息描述或数据比较

1、The graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。According to the graph, in YEAR1,(2)YEAR1 年的信息描述。For example, (3) 举例说明。However by YEAR2,(4)YEAR2 的信息描述。During the same period, there was a large increase in (5) 描述数据转变。In YEAR1, (6) 提供 YEAR1 的数据。In contrast, by YEAR2, （ 7 ）提供 YEAR2 的数据。We can conclude from this that(8)

总结图表最突出的特点。

2、The two pie charts describe (1) 总体介绍图表情况。This first point to note is (2) 图表提供的第一条信息。Comparing the graphs,(3) 两幅表比较。The graph also suggest that (4) 图表说明的问题。In conclusion, it can be seen from the data that (5) 总结图表数据所证明的内容。The most noticeable thing is (6) 总结图表最突出的特点。

3、The first graph illustrates (1) 总体介绍图表情况。The second graph shows(2) 图表提供的第一条信息。The first graph reveals that (3) 描述图表说明的问题。The second graph tells us that (4) 图表说明的问题。As can be seen from the two graphs that (5) 总结图表最突出的特点。

4、The two pie charts show (1) 总体介绍图表情况。And the column chart gives reasons. Overall,(2) 三幅图整体上所提供的信息。The pie charts shows that (3) 图表提供的第一条信息。The highest percentage of (4) 图表说明的问题 is (5)%. However, this is less than the percentage of (6) 图表说明的问题 for some reasons, which is approximately (7)%. The common reasons of (8)are （ 9 ）原因。It is apparent that (10) 描述数据所表明的内容。

5、 The indicators used in the table reflect that(1) 总体介绍图表情况。The data concerning (2) 填入指数 1 indicators shows that (3) 指数反映的情况。There figures are overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figures of (4) 填入 1 个信息主体。（ 5 ）填入指数 2 reflect (6) 指数反映的情况。As for (7) 指数 3 indicators, it roughly follows the same ranking. (8) 指数 3 反映的情况。According to (9) 指数 4 it can be seen that (10) 指数反映的情况。The data appears to confirm that (11) 描述数据所表明的内

容。

( 二 ) 描述事件的具体步骤或过程

The chart shows that there are four stages to complete (1) 此处填入一件具体的事情。The first stage is (2) The second stage involves (3) ,(4) is the third stage. First of all, (5) 完成步骤三的第一步Then (6) 完成步骤三的第二步。The last stage consisits of

(7) . ( 三 ) 描述一事物说明她的工作程序

AAA is (1) the diagram shows it’s construction and how it works. It mainly consist s of (2)AAA 的组成部分。AAA works as follows : first (3) then (4) Afterwards, (5) . At last, (6) .

T

ASK 2

命题形式一：对立观点式

（一）A or B ,which one do you agree with? Give specific reasons for your answer. (A,B 表示供选择的两种观点。Do C 指题目中提及的某件事情。如：some people prefer A in order to Do

C.

1、A much debated issue these days is whether A or B. Some people say that A. Others claim

B. For my part, I agree with those who stree A. Sudies have shown that (1) 赞同 A 的原因之一。Moreover, (2) 赞同 A 的原因之二。Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to discount the impact of B. We all know that (3) 列举 B 的优势。For instance, (4) 举例说明 B 的优势。However,

I think that without A,B will fail to (5) 总结观点。

2、Some people hold the opinion of A. Others, however, believe B. there are advantages and disadvantages on both sides. Accounting to my personality and foundness, I would prefer A rather than B. Although B(1)B 的优势，there is no evidence to suggest that B is better than

A. Firstly, (2) 选择 A 的第一个原因。Secendly, (3) 选择 A 的第二个原因。 We can see that

(4) 举例说明选择 A 的第二个原因。Furthermore, (5) 选择 A 的第三个原因。 For instance,

（ 6 ）举例说明选择 A 的第三个原因。So, as I see it, (7) 总结观点。

3、 As for the question that which is better, A or B, different people have different opinions.

A has its advantages, but at the mean time, it has many disadvantages. In my point of view, I would prefer B. First of all, (1) 支持

B 的原因之一。For example, (2) 举例说明支持 B 的原因之一。Another reason is that (3) 支持 B 的原因之二。The third reason, however, goes this way: (4) 支持 B 的原因之三。So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this

conclusion that (5) 重申观

点。

4、Some people believe A, they point out the fact that (1) 人们支持 A 的原因。However, other people believe B. They hold that (2) 人们支持 B 的原因。As far as I’m concerned, I prefer A. As we all know (3) 我支持 A 的原因之一。I remrember (4) 举例说明。In addition, (5) 我支持 A 的原因之二。On the other hand, (6) 从反面论证 A 的优势。Last but not least, (7) 我支持 A 的原因之三。As a matter of fact, there are also some disadvantages in A ，such as

(8) 举例说明 A 的劣势。But these can be compensated by its

advantages.

5、There are two different views on the matter of DOING C. Some people believe that (1) 支持的观点 A. By this , they argue that (2) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(3) 举例说明。Others hold, on the other hand, that (4) 反对的观点 B 。Forthermore,(5) 进一步阐述观点 B. For instance,(6) 举例说明观点 B 。Considering the views on the two sides, I prefer to put weight to the pros rather than cons. Personally, (7) 我支持 A 的原

因。

（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。Some people believe AAA while others believe BBB. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support. Give reasons for your answer.

1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and played an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, it also creates some problems as well. On the postive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, (2) 举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。 Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, (5)AAA 的优势之三。On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example, (7) 举例说明劣势之一。Also, (8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore, (9)AAA

的劣势之三。All in all , we can’t live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effacts it creates on the modern life.

2、Some people believe AAA, but others claim BBB, while both have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. For AAA,(1) 优势之一。However, in some cases, there are some negative effects. Most seriously, (2)AAA 的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA 的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA 的第三个劣势。On the other hand, (5)BBB 的优势。For example, (6) 举例说明 BBB 的优势。In my opinion, the advantages of BBB are more than those of AAA, because BBB fits me in two ways:first,(7) 我支持 BBB 的原因之一。Second,(8) 我支持 BBB 的原因之二。

3、AAA may involve some problems in terms of its cost. However, there are stell many advantages of AAA. First of all, (1)AAA 的优势之一。Furthermore, (2)AAA 的优势之二。 Finally, (3)AAA 的优势之三。Some people claim that (4) 人们反对 AAA 的理由之一。I don’t think this is altogether true. In fact,(5) 举例说明 . People also say that (6) 人们反对 AAA 的另一个理由 . It is true that such cases do exist in out life. However, these cases are uncommon and are the result of bad management. So the problems are in fact the problems of bad management, not AAA itself. In conclusion, there are more advantages than disadvantages of AAA. In most

cases, therefore, the cost is justified.

4、There is a good side and a bad side to everything. Without exception, AAAhas brought us not only benefits but also risks. As we know that (1)AAA 的一个劣势。However, this does not mean AAA has no benefits. It is obvious that (2)AAA 的优势之一。Also, (3)AAA 的优势之二。

A final point is that (4)AAA 的优势之三。For example, (5) 举例说明。Although there is a great deal of enthusiasm nowadays over the advantages of AAA, its disadvantages should not be neglected. Most importantly, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA 的劣势之二。Last but not least, (8)AAA 的劣势之三。However, we can avoid the negative effects with appropriate management such as (9) 列举控制 AAA 负面影响的措施。So as shown above, I consider the

advantages outweigh the disadvantaghes.

命题形式二：单一观点式

（一） Statement A about AAA. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

1、 I full agree with the argument that (1) 支持观点 A. For one thing (2) 支持观点 A 的原因之一。For another, (3) 支持观点 A 的原因之二。History has told us that (4) 历史证明 A 的正确性。 For example, (5) 举例证明。Furthermore, (6) 进一步阐述 A 的正确性。But some people stubbornly cling to (7) 人们反对观点 A. If we listen to these people we will (8) 听从那些人会产生的后果。 In conclusion, I think we should not (9) 我们不应该怎麽做。

On the contrary, we should (10) 我们应该怎麽做。

2、According to the opinion of some people , there are quite different attitudes towards AAA. Some claim that (1) 人们的观点 AAA. However, I can not agree (2) 我反对观点 AAA. First, (3) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。That is to say (4) 进一步阐述。 Second, (5) 我反对 AAA 的第

二个理由。In fact, (6) 举例说明。 Finally, (7) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。To sum up, (8) 总结我的观点。But it is also necessary to stress that (9) 退一步总结。

3、It is often said that (1) 题目所给的观点。Those who hold this view say that (2) 进一步阐述该观点。I disagree with this point of view for the following reasons. The first and goremost one is (3) 我反对的理由之一。History presented many examples(4) 举例说明。 My second reason is (5) 我反对的理由之二。We can learn this from the saying “(6) 用一句谚语说明”. Finally, it seems to be true that (7) 此处填入该观点的可取之处。But (8) 我反对的理由之三。All in all, I firmly believe that (9) 总结我的观

点。

4、The problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in their daily lives. People may prefer one to another, although some have no opinion about it. But if I am concerned, I find it hard to agree with AAA. First of all, (1) 我反对 AAA 的第一个理由。It is common in daily life that(2) 举例说明。Aother thing I should point out is that (3) 我反对 AAA 的第二个理由。Moreover,(4) 我反对 AAA 的第三个理由。In general, AAA may have something right in special cases. But it is necessarity a bad thing to (5)AAA 的缺陷。To my mind, (6) 总结我的观点。

5、There is a growing tendeney these days for people to do AAA. Many people criticize this

because they think (1) 人们观点 AAA. They also say that (2) 进一步阐述观点 AAA.

But it seems to me that AAA is useful to (3)AAA 的好处之一。I firmly believe that it is not only useful but also necessary to (4)AAA 的好处之二。Examples can be easily found (5) 举例说明。As a result, (6) 进一步说明 AAA 的好处。So, based on the above discussion, I argue

that (7) 总结我的观

点。

（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下： A is superior to B in DOING C. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer.

1、Something we all cannot neglect as we get older is to accept the opinions of others. On the question whether it is better to CHOOSE A or CHOOSE B, I have long admitled that A has a strong argument. Privately ,however,(1) 提出自己的观点支持 B. I disagree with the above statement and support the superiority of Ｂ. Although(2)A 具备的优势。There is no evidence to suggest that (3)A 胜于 B. What’s more, (4)A 的一个缺点。It also has been said that (5)A 的第二个缺点。To be sure, (6) 支持 B 的一个理由。 Another thing why I dispute the statement above is that I am very sure that (7) 支持 B 的另一个理由。For example, (8) 举例说明。In conclusion, A could never equal B (9)A 和 B 的比较，总结观点。

2、This controversy deseribes the dilcmma faced by many people. As for me, I agree with the above statement that A is superior to B in DOING Ｃ. It is an obvious fact that (1) 赞同A 比 B 好的第一个原因。For instance, (2) 举例说明。Another reason I should point out lies in the fact that (3) 赞同 A 比 B 好的第二个原因。In today’s world,(4) 举例说明。This may explain why A is better than B. on the other hand , a common sense goes that (5)B 的劣势之一。Moreover, (6)B 的劣势之二。To conclude,(7) 总结我的观点。

命题形式三：开放观点式

Argument A (and B) about DOING Ｃ. What’s your opinion about it ?

1、An important question facing us today is (1) 提出问题。 Some argue that (2) 观点 A. For example, (3) 举例说明观点 A. Again, (4) 进一步阐述观点 A.Opponents of this view say that (5) 观点 B. They claim that (6) 全面阐述 B.In my part, there are merits to both of these

arguments. We should (7) 我们应该赞同 A 。At the same time, (8) 同时也不能忽视 B.

2、Nowadays almost everynoe discusses about wheth er AAA is desirable. People’s views on it are differient. Some people believe A. they argue that (1) 阐述观点 A. People who believe B, on the other hand ,argue that (2) 阐述观点 B. They maintain that (3) 进一步阐述观点B. There is certain some truth on both sides, yet neither provides a satisfactory answer. In my view, (4) 我的观点。We should (5) 进一步阐述我的观点。As such, (6) 这样做能带来的

好处。

3、AAA is a question of controversy. People have different notions about the matter: some hold that (1) 观点 A. Others think (2) 观点 B. Therefore, I would like to have a look at the question in this essay. One of the strong points is that (3)AAA 的优势之一。Moreover, (4)AAA 的优势之二。In fact, (5) 举例说明。On the other hand, (6)AAA 的劣势之一。In addition, (7)AAA 的劣势之二。For example, (8) 举例说明。As shown above, I would like to say that (9)

总结我的观点。So, each case should be reviewed and coucluded on the basis of facts.

4、People who support AAA hold that (1) 观点 A. Perhaps this is true, but it can not be denied that (2) 我提出反对意见。 I think it is important to take a glance at the argument on both sides. On one side ,people may have reasons to believe AAA. The most important reason is (3) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之一。In addition,(4) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之二。For instance, (5) 举例说明。Moreover, (6) 人们支持 AAA 的理由之三。On the other hand, people who attack AAA claim that (7) 观点 B. They also say that there will be problems of (8)AAA 带来的问题。 As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that everything in the world has its own two sides. Generally, AAA is acceptable in some cases. However, problems do exist. We should take more efficient measues to avoid and minimize them.

5、Nowadays, (1) 题目中问题。However, this situation has raised controversy. Some people say that(2) 观点 A. They point out that (3) 进一步阐述观点 A. For example,(4) 举例说明。On the other hand, others say that (5) 观点 B. In my opinion, neither sider is completely reght. It is true that (6) 我的观点。For instance, (7) 举例说明。However, (8)

从反面来平衡我的观点。

命题形式四：报告文

A specific problem AAA, suggest possible solutions (A,B,……)or recommendations (A,B,……).

Give reasons for your answer.

1、Nowadays AAA has become a serious problem in many countries. The reasons for this behavior are not clear , but some sociologists claim that (1) 社会学家认为导致问题的原因。As a matter of fact, (2) 进一步阐述此问题的原因。Consequently, (3) 该原因产生的结果。In my point of view,

a possible cause of the problem is that (4) 我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also, (5) 我人们导致问题的原因之二。The effects of this are well known, (6)AAA 造成的影响之一。Furthermore,

(7)AAA 造成的影响结果之二。The cost to society is great.(8) 社会上付出的代价。To conclude,

I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is (9) 总结并提出建议。

2、People how are well aware of the problems AAA creates: (1)AAA 带来的问题。 The solution,

I think, is for government to (2) 政府所要解决的问题。 One way is that (3) 措施之一。There is also another way (4) 措施之二。 Moreover, (5) 措施之三。Indeed, we should make great efforts to solve this problem(6) 总结自己的观

点。

3、In most countries AAA is causing a considerable number of problems. In some countries it is difficult to (1) 阐述 AAA 带来的第一个问题。In addition, (2)AAA 带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA 带来的第三个问题。In my opinion, there are two main solutions to the discussed question. Firstly, (4) 第一个解决方案。Secondly, (5) 第二个解决方案。This is beginning to habe an effect in some countries. I believe that other countries will also tade this way to solve the problem in the near future. To sum up, if the problem continues, the effects

will be great. So we should (6) 总结观点。

4、 It is very difficult to (1) 提出问题。There have been several attempts, but they have had generally little or no success. There methods are usually ineffective for many reasons. First, (2) 这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3) 这些方法不奏效的原因之二。In addition, (4) 这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Another attempt is (5) 提出另一种尝试。In my opinion, this is a waste of money and labor, (6) 我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7) 我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。To conclude, no current methods as mentioned above are effective. I think governments as well as individuals need to work harder to find a realistic solution.

5、One of the most challenging problems of today’s world is that (1) 提出问题。It’s not only a question of the government but also a question of the individuals. I would like to discuss the possible solutions. First, (2) 第一个解决方案。The advantage of this solution is that (3) 第一个解决方案的优点点。 The secoud one is (4) 第二个解决方案。 By this method,(5) 第二个解决方案的优点。Unfortunately, this is not a truly available solution as the reality in our country shows. Another way of solving the problem is to (6) 第三个解决方案。This does not seem a very fair one because (7) 第三个解决方案不好的原因。One frther solution here I can find is (8) 第四个解决方案。However, (9) 第四个解决方案的不足之处。In sum, it’s true that we can not find a definite solution for this problem. Each of the solution I presented has both advantages and disadvantages. But I believe it can be only a matter of time in the

future.