通用版2020届小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)9介词和连词(含解析)

通用版2020届小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)9介词和连词(含解析)
通用版2020届小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)9介词和连词(含解析)

小升初专项训练介词和连词

基础题

一、选择题

( )1.____________, where did he go?

A. By the way

B. On the way

C.In a way

D. In the way ( )2.Welcome _______ our class.

A.two

B.too

C.to

( )3.---Where is the teachers’ office?

---It’s _________ the second floor.

A.on

B.in

C.near

( )4.All of these postcards are _______Canada.

A. from

B. for

C. of

( )5.Please tell me more ________ your city.

A. of

B. about

C. from

( )6.It's a picture ______ the Huangshan Mountain.

A. of

B. with

C./

( )7.New York is___of America.

A. in east

B. in the east

C. at the east

( )8.I’m fat. I have __ eat vegetables. They are healthy.

A.\

B.to

C.on

( )9.My parents like to go ______ a walk.

A. to

B.at

C. for

( )10.Please tell me ________your country.

A. with

B. of

C. about

( )11.Do you often read books ________ the weekend ?

A.from

B. on

C. to

( )12.What do you have _____Monday ?

A. in

B. on

C. at

( )13.He wants to buy a car ______ himself.

A. at

B. on

C. for

( )14.She buy a ca rd ______ me.

A .on B. to C. for

( )15.Mocky had a birth day gift Ken.

A on

B in

C for

( )16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?

A. on

B. at

C. in

( )17.Please send an email _____me.

A.to

B.for

C.on

( )18.Is your home far ________ the school?

A. at

B. in

C. from

( )19.What can they do________ the party ?

A. on

B. with

C. for

( )20.Welcome________my home.

A.to B.too C.two

( )21.The hospital is next____the museum。

A.to B. at C. on

( )22.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.

A. from

B. to

C. for

( )23.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )24.I am going to come _____Monday morning.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( )25.My mum can make clothes ____hand.

A. by

B. on

C. in

( )26.It’s too small ____her now.

A. of

B. to

C. for

( )27.I love swim ____the sea.

A. in

B. to

C. at

( )28.He is wearing a pair ___sunglasses.

A. of

B. on

C. for

( )29.Look at this photo ____her.

A. with

B. of

C. for

( )30.I have to say goodbye ____you now..

A. with

B. to

C. for

( )31.Is it a man ____a woman?

A. and

B. or

C. with

( )32.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.

A. with

B. in

C. of

( )33.I go to school _____bus.

A. drive

B. by

C. on

( )34.It’s time ____breakfast.

A. of

B. at

C. for

( )35.You must be very proud ____your country and your city.

A. of

B. at

C. in

( )36.We must go to school ___half past six ___the morning.

A. in; at

B. at; in

C. for; in

( )37.We invite our friends ____our house.

A. in

B. to

C. at

( )38.They went around the West Lake ____bike.

A. on

B. by

C. in

( )39.We went around the lake ____bike.

A. on

B. in

C. by

( )40.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.

A. by

B. in

C. at

( )41.I didn’t see you in school ___Monday.

A. in

B. on

C. at

( )42.They took the train to Tianjin ___Friday morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

( )43.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.

A. for

B. while

C.since

D.when

( )44.----I can read English . _______you ?

-----Me too .

A. But

B. And

C.about

( )45.David can cook the meals ,__________Na ncy can’t .

A. or

B. and

C. but

( )46.— What is forty ______ twenty?

— It is sixty.

A. and

B. or

C. so

( )47.My mother didn’t go home ______ 9:00.

A. until

B. when

C. in

( )48. I like to play football ___ my friends.

A. and

B. to

C. with

( )49.I went to the park ___ my father.

A. or

B. and

C. wit h

( )50. ---Look at Mike’s jacket.

---Oh, it’s nice. ________ it’s too dirty.

A. And

B. But

C. Or

二、填空题

51.选词填空。

(1). Happy birthday _______ (to; in) you!

(2). — _______ (Am; Can) I have some bananas?

—Yes, of course.

(3). — What is she doing? — She is_______ (cook; cooking) vegetables. (4). Turn ________ (on; to) the light.

52.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

(1). I’m waiting ____my dad’s friend.

(2). He is wearing a pair ___ black shoes.

(3). I have to say goodbye ____you now.

(4). This is _____umbrella.

(5).She needs ____vegetables.

53.根据句意,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

(1). You should stop_________computer games.

(2). What did he_________?

(3). I drank a big bowl________soup. .

(4). I had a big_________ of chocllate cake.

(5). I’m _________ you at e too much. 54.根据图片选一选。

(1). The ball is ____ the box. (2). The ball is ____ the box, (3). The ball is ____the box.

(4). The ball is____ the box,

A. under

B. on

C. in

D. near

提升题

一、填空题

55.根据图片选出正确的英语单词。

(1).(2).

_______________ _______________ (3)(4).

_______________ _______________

(5). (6).

_______________ _______________

A .by ship B. by train C. by plane D. on foot E. by bike F . by bus

56.选词填空。

from.in.at.to.with.on.of.about.by. over.

(1).I read books _________the morning.

(2).He learns English _______singing.

(3).School is_______. Let’s go home.

(4).Iwant_______go to sleep.

(5).I have lunch_______12:00.

(6).This is a picture _________my family.

(7).I do homework_____________30 minutes .

(8).My mother reads some stories ________me.

(9).This is a story ________ Chang’e.

(10).She is _________Canada.

57.用适当的介词填空。

(1). Pandas eat twelve hours a day.

(2). Look this picture.

(3). The snake is coming out the box.

(4). Thank you your cake.

(5). I am Beijing.

(6). Bears like sleep in winter.

(7). They live Chengdu.

(8). They work a factory.

(9). We can learn a lesson that owl.

(10). Let’s go swim.

58.选词填空,一个词可使用多次。

(1).These postcards ______ great.

(2).Where____ New York ? It’s____ th e east _____ America. (3).Look _____ this one. It’s a picture ____ the Great Wall. (4).Tell me more _____ the Great Wall.

(5)._______you a teacher ? Yes, I _____.

59.选词填空。

(1).We carry flags and we sing songs _____Flag Day.

(2).I get up ____ half past six ____ the morning.

(3).Simon is ____ the United States. He likes playing football.

(4).We often watch a big football game ____TV after dinner ______ Sunday. (5).We always go dancing ______ night.

(6).Please give the storybook _______ the boy from England.

参考答案

1.【答案】A

【解析】by the way 顺便说一句,是在口语中常用的说法。

2.【答案】C

【解析】“欢迎到···”固定句型“Welcome to ...”故答案为C。

3.【答案】A

【解析】在···楼层用介词on,故答案为A。

4.【答案】A

【解析】题意要表达的是“明信片来自于加拿大”,from意为“来自”。

5.【答案】B

【解析】about意为“关于”。

6.【答案】A

【解析】of结构表示所有格,常用于无生命的事物。

7.【答案】B

【解析】“在东部”应为“in the east”。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我很胖,我必须吃一些蔬菜,他们很健康。

Have to 意为“必须”,属于固定搭配。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的父母喜欢散步。

go for a walk意为“散步”,属于固定短语。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意:请告诉我关于你的国家的一些情况。

About意为“关于”。

11.【答案】B

【解析】句意:在周末你经常读书吗?

on the weekend属于固定短语,意为“在周末”。

12.【答案】B

【解析】句意:你在星期一有什么课?

在星期的名词前要加介词on,on用在日期、星期、节日前,也可以用来表示“在具体的某

一天”。

13.【答案】C

【解析】该题考查for作为介词的用法,意为“为、给”故选C。

14.【答案】C

【解析】buy sth for sb.,故选择C。

15.【答案】C

【解析】Mocky有个礼物送给肯,故选择C。

16.【答案】C

【解析】句意:你要去参加这个会议吗?

take part in 属于固定短语,表示“参加”。

17.【答案】A

【解析】句意:请给我发一封电子邮件。

send ... to 意为“给某人发......”,to后面加人称代词。

18.【答案】C

【解析】句意:你家离学校远吗?

“far from ”意为“远”。

19.【答案】C

【解析】句意:他们为这个聚会会做些什么?

“for”意为“为……”。

20.【答案】A

【解析】Welcome to+地点,欢迎到某处。

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意:医院紧挨着博物馆。

表相邻的是“next to”,它表示“挨着;与...相邻”,医院和博物馆的位置关系是紧紧相邻,所以需要用到短语“next to”,因此选A.

22.【答案】B

【解析】考查give的固定用法:give sth. to sb.

23.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词的用法in后加一段时间,故选C。

24.【答案】B

【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时用介词on,应选B。

25.【答案】A

【解析】我妈妈能亲手做衣服,by hand亲手,应选A。

26.【答案】C

【解析】现在对她来说太小了,for sb.对某人来说,应选C。

27.【答案】A

【解析】我喜欢在海里游泳,in the sea在海里,应选A。

28.【答案】A

【解析】他正戴着一副太阳镜, a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜,应选A。

29.【答案】B

【解析】看她的一张照片, a photo of her她的一张照片,应选B。

30.【答案】B

【解析】现在我不得不对你说再见了,say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见,应选B。31.【答案】B

【解析】它是男人还是女人?疑问句用or, 应选B。

32.【答案】A

【解析】a blue suit with a silver tie一套银领带的蓝色西服, with带有,具有,应选A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】by bus乘公共汽车,应选B.

34.【答案】C

【解析】It’s time for…到……时间了,应选C.

35.【答案】A

【解析】be proud of以….而自豪,应选A。

36.【答案】B

【解析】在时间前面用介词at, 在上午、下午、晚上前用介词in.选B.

37.【答案】B

【解析】invite sb. to somewhere邀请某人到某地,应选B.

38.【答案】B

【解析】by bike骑自行车,应选B.

39.【答案】C

【解析】我们骑自行车去湖边, by bike骑自行车,应选C.

40.【答案】A

【解析】我们乘火车去那里, by air乘火车,应选A

41.【答案】B

【解析】在星期的前面用介词on。

42.【答案】A

【解析】在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词on。

43.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的连词。For引导原因状语从句,while强调同时性,一般前后均进行时,since常见的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,符合本题。44.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我会读英语,你呢?我也是。

“and you”意为“你呢”,表示的是询问别人的看法或意见。

45.【答案】C

【解析】句意:戴维可以做饭,但是南希不会。

前面一句是说戴维会做饭,用的是can,后面的意思是相反的,用的是can’t,“but”意为“但是”,表示转折,故选C。

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据答句可知,该题考查两个数的相加。“加”用plus,and或add表示,故选A。

47.【答案】A

【解析】该题考查not…until “直到……才……”,句意是“我妈妈直到9点才回家”。48.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意“我喜欢……我的朋友们踢足球。” 选with介词“和”符合题意。49.【答案】C

【解析】该句意为“我去公园……我的爸爸”缺少介词“和”with.

50.【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是看迈克的夹克衫,噢,它真漂亮,但是它太脏了,漂亮和太脏了表示前后转折,故选B。

51.【答案】(1). to (2). Can (3). cooking (4). on

【解析】(1). 表达祝你生日快乐是用句型Happy birthday to…

(2). 询问自己能否吃什么用句型Can I have some …?

(3). 表达现在进行时用动词的ing形式,cooking合适,表示正在煮。

(4). 开灯是用动词词组turn on, turn to 是转到……

52.【答案】(1).for (2). of (3).to (4).an (5). some

【解析】

(1).我正在等我爸爸的朋友, wait for等待,应填for.

(2).他正穿着一双鞋, a pair of一双,应填of.

(3).现在我不得不跟你说再见了,say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见,应填to.

(4).umbrella的第一个字母是元音音素,所以要填an.

(5).她需要一些蔬菜,some一些,应填some.

53.【答案】(1).playing (2).say (3).of (4).piece (5). afraid 【解析】

(1).play computer games玩电脑游戏,stop doing sth.停止做某事

(2).此句是一般过去时态,借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,句意是:他说什么?(3).a bowl of soup一碗汤

(4).a big piece of chocolate cake一大块巧克力蛋糕

(5).I’m afraid恐怕

54.【答案】(1). A (2).C (3).B (4).A

【解析】

near 是一个常用的表示地点的介词,意为“在……附近”。常用的表示地点的介词还有in(在……里面),on (在……上面),under(在……下面)。

(1). The ball is near the box. 球在盒子旁边。

(2). The ball is in the box, 球在盒子里面。

(3). The ball is on the box. 球在盒子上面。

(4). The ball is under the box, 球在盒子下面。

55.【答案】

(1). D

(2). F

(3). A

(4). E

(5). C

(6). B

【解析】

(1). 这是在步行的图片,因此选on foot,即“步行”。

(2). 这是公共汽车的图片,因此选by bus,即“乘公共汽车”。

(3). 图片是一艘轮船,内容是“by ship”,即“乘轮船”。

(4). 这是自行车的图片,by bike,即“乘自行车”。

(5). 图片是一架飞机,即“by plane ”(乘飞机)。

(6). 图片是一列火车,即“ by train ”,(乘火车)。

56.【答案】(1).in (2).by (3).over (4).to (5).at

(6).of (7).for (8).to (9).about (10).from

【解析】(1).本句意思是我早上读书。在上午,在早上词组为:in the morning。(2).本句意思是他通过唱歌学英语,以某种方式要用到介词by。

(3).本句意思是放学了,我们回家吧。结束的词组为:be over。

(4).本句意思是我想去睡觉。想要做某事的词组为:want to do sth。

(5).本句意思是我十二点吃中午饭。在几点的介词为at。

(6).本句意思是这是一张我全家的照片。一张…的照片词组为:a picture of…。(7).本句意思是我做作业做了30分钟。表示动作持续多长时间要用到介词for。

(8).本句意思是我的妈妈给我讲一些故事。给某人讲故事的词组为:tell some stories to sb。

(9).本句意思是这是一个关于嫦娥的故事。关于…要用到介词about。

(10).本句意思是她来自加拿大。来自哪里要用到介词from。

57.【答案】(1). for (2). at (3). of (4). for (5). from (6). to (7). in (8). at (9). from (10). to

【解析】

(1). 时间段前用介词for,表示“某动作持续一段时间”。句意:熊猫每天吃十二个小时。

(2). “看…”look at sth. 句意:看这幅画。

(3). “从…出来”come out of sth. 句意:蛇正从箱子里爬出来。

(4). “为…而表示感谢”thank you for sth. 句意:谢谢你的蛋糕。

(5). “来自…”be from ... 句意:我来自北京。

(6). “喜欢做某事”like to do sth. 句意:熊喜欢在冬天睡觉。

(7). “在…居住”live in ... 句意:他们住在成都。

(8). “在工厂”用介词at, at the factory. 句意:他们在工厂工作。

(9). “从…学到一课”learn a lesson from ... 句意:我们可以从那头猫头鹰身上学到一课。

(10). “去做某事”go to do sth. 句意:咱们去游泳吧。

58.【答案】

(1). are

(2). is in of

(3). at of

(4). about

(5). Are am

【解析】

(1). 根据题干可知句意为:这些明信片很好。postcards为复数,所以应填are。(2). 根据题干可知句意为:纽约在哪里?它在美国东部。New York为单数第三人称,所以其前应填is;“在某一范围内的某个方位”应用句型in the east / west / ... of ...。(3). “看”的固定短语为look at sth;“某物的照片”的短语为a picture of sth。(4). “告诉某人关于某物/某事更多的信息”的短语为tell sb more about sth。(5). 根据题干可知句意为:你是老师吗?是的,我是。问句主语为you,其前需用are;答句主语为I,其后需用am。

59.【答案】(1). on (2). at in (3). from (4). on on (5). at (6). to

【解析】

(1). 在具体的某一天前用介词on,Flag Day国旗日是具体的一天,所以答案为on。(2). 在时刻点前用介词at,在早上的固定短语为in the morning,所以答案为at, in。(3). 根据题干可知句意为:Simon来自美国。来自from,所以答案为from。

(4). 在电视上看某节目用介词on,Sunday为具体的某一天,所以答案为on, on。

(5). 在晚上的固定短语为at night,所以答案为at。

(6). 把某物给某人的固定短语为give sth to sb,所以答案为to。

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语介词讲解及练习

小学英语总复习 小学英语介词总结 介词(Preposition) 一、概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法 at ①表示时间:I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上at last 最后 at the same time 同时at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ①表示大约时间:I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ②表示地点;在……周围:Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于,对于:We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后:After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ②在……后面:He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ①在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比……晚,迟于:The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ①在……旁:He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ②到……时候:We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ③以……方式:I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ④用于某些固定搭配:one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句 for ①为,给,替:I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于:Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ③表示给(某人)用的:There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

高考英语语法填空连词和介词

高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

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常用连词和介词

常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为,放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是,而是,的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一

furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使,如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度

小学英语语法 连词+介词

小学英语语法连词、介词 (一)、Grammar Part one 介词 一、什么是介词 用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。 二、介词的用法 考点一:表示时间的介词 in, on, at的用法 in表示在某一时间段,常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上如:in 2013 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上 如:on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8th at表示在某一时间点 如:at 10:20 at night at lunchtime 考点二:表示地点的介词 in, at, on的用法 in表示较大的地方,也可表示“在......之内” 如:in Nanjing in America in the garden at表示较小的地方,也可表示“在......处” 如:at the station at the party at home on表示与某物表面接触,也可表示在某物之上 如:on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm 考点三:表示方向的介词 from, to, for from表示起点,意为“从......来” 如:Mr. Green comes from England. I’ve got a Christmas present from my parents to表示终点,强调动作的目的地 如:Let’s go to school. He is walking up to the door. for表示目的地的方向,意为“往.......去” 如:Is this train for Beijing? 考点四:表示方式的介词 with, in with表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事 如:I wash my hands with water. We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.

英语常用介词及用法

常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,课 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。

介词与连词讲解与练习(答案)

介词 常用介词: in 2012,in October, in spring, in the morning, in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间,从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板.

小学英语介词和连词专项复习

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成 “from…to…”的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如:

高中英语语法练习介词和连词

高中英语语法练习介词和连词(5) 1.The doctor will be free _______. A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after 2.Did you have trouble ______the post office ? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3.We offered him our congratulations ______ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of 4.If you keep on , you ’ll succeed _______. A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time 5. —How long has this bookshop been in business? —______1982. A. After B. In C. Form D. Since 5.The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station ______5:40 pm. at the latest. A. until B. after C. by D. around 7.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard; _______, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 8.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _______. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 9.______production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 10.Faced ______serious flooding , the victims got aid from all parts of the country. A. with B. by C. to D. about 11.It took them long to be accustomed ______the local food and customs. A. to B. of C. in D. for https://www.360docs.net/doc/b617009865.html,e and see me ______two or three _______. A. for…days B. after…days C. in…days’ time D. during…day time 13.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert , without a single plant or tree ______. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 14.I wanted two seats ______Madame Curie for Friday night , so I rang the cinema to see if I could book two tickets. A. of B. about C. to D. for 15.______ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. Like B. As C. For D. To 16.Washington , a state in the US, was named _____one of the greatest American presidents. A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 17.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen ______20 percent . A. by B. at C. to D. with 18.The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter. A. expect for B. except that C. except when D. besides 19.—You seem to show interest in cooking . —What ? ______, I’m getting tired of it . A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand 20.The lady is not in the mood ______going on a sightseeing trip. A. of B. for C. in D. to 21.Beijing is an ancient capital ________ a history of 3000 years. A. on B. of C. for D. with 22.We need fifteen more people ______our team to do the job.

英语介词和连接词

英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词: 7.1、介词的主要用法: 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如: out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表:(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词:above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词:across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词:about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词:as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用: 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如: The man came .(状)(那个人走下楼来) The woman is from the countryside.(定)(头上戴花的妇女来自乡下) The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起) 7.4、介词短语在句子中的位臵: 介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾,如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。如: He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)(他想来年在上海找份好工作) They searched the room for the thief.(他们在房间里搜索小偷) The letters are for you.(表语)(信是给你的) Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)(你看见一只黑头白腿的猫了吗?) 7.5、重要注释: ⑴this / that / these / those / last / next / a / every / each等词构成的时间短语,前面不用任何介词。如: Every year travellers from abroad come to visit Pingyao.(每年都有国外的游客来游览平窑镇)

小学英语语法 介词和连词9

腾飞辅导中心 小学英语语法(第22期) 第四讲介词和连词 Name Mark ★重点讲解 一、介词的用法 (一)时间介词 (1)at ①表示具体的时刻:at seven (o’clock ) ②表示人的年龄:at the age of eleven ③表示一段时间,“在...... 期间”:at night (在夜里) at Christmas(在圣诞期间) ④与结尾为festival的节日连用,如:at Spring Festival (2)in:表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。如: in spring in January in February in the morning (3)on:表示具体的某一天,常与day和表示星期、节日的词连用。如: on October the tenth on Christmas Eve on Christmas Day on a cold day on Wednes day on Tree Planting Day (4)before 和after:表示时间的先后顺序。如: They have to finish the work before Thursday. The boys often play football after dinner. We sometimes take a walk after supper. (5)from ... to ...:“从...... 到......”。如: We have classes from Monday to Friday. She worked in the garden from morning to evening. This train is from Beijing to Tianjin. (二)方位介词 (1)on :“在..... 上面” ,两物体有接触。

高考英语-连词和介词短语

十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编----连词和介词短语 〖10福建〗The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考连词的使用 〖解析〗根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。 〖10上海〗our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查连词 〖解析〗此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。” 〖10安徽〗The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“工程师们非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。” 〖10安徽〗Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗本题考查状语从句连词辨析。 〖解析〗句意为“仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。” 〖10江西〗— Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查连词和具有连词作用的词组 〖解析〗as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 〖10江西〗Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查介词 〖解析〗方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 〖10全国Ⅰ〗Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的, although译为“尽管, 虽然”, as if译为“好像”, while译为“当….的时候”, 因此while符合句意, 选择C。〖10全国Ⅰ〗The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。 〖解析〗句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择, unless译为“除非”表示条件, but译为“但是”表示转折, whether译为“是否”, 根据句意选择B。 〖10辽宁〗The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

写作常用的介词连词副词

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…

英语常用介词和连词

英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于,对于,在附近,在…周围,在…范围;above 在…以上(标准),超过,过于; across 越过,交叉,横穿,在…(对面) 那边; after 在…之后(时间),在…后面; against 相反,反对,逆着,靠着; along 顺着,沿着,带着; alongside 和…并肩,与…并排,在…旁边; among 在…之中(三者以上); around 围绕,四处,在…周围,在…范围内; as 当作,作为,以…身份; at 在…方面,在…地点,在…时刻(短时间),对准;because of 由于,因为; before 在…之前(时间),先于; behind 在…之后(物体),落后于,不如; below 在…下面(标准),到…下面; beneath 在…之下(on的反义词),低于,劣于; beside 在…旁边,和…比较; besides 除…之外,在…之外; between 在…之间(两者),介乎…之间,连接…;beyond 在…那一边,超过,迟于,晚于; but (用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后)除…之外;by 在附近,在旁边,经,依据,按照,通过,用;despite 尽管,不管,不论; down 在…下方,往…下方,尽头,沿着; during 在…期间,在…的时候; except 除了…之外,除非,若不是,但是; for 为了,因为,至于,对于,适合于(一段时间)

from 从…开始,始于,今后,来自,由于; in 在之内(敞开状态),从事于,在…期间(较长时间);inside 在…之内(封闭状态),在…内部(时间),少于;into 到…里,进入到…之内,深入…之中; in spite of 尽管,不管,不论; like 象,如同; near 在…近旁,近似于; of …的,由…制成的,关于,对于,属于; off 从…离开,从…掉下,脱离; on 在…之上,依附于,在…时候,(特定的时间); opposite 在…对面; out of 从…出来,出于,…中间有…; outside 在…之外,向…之外; over 越过,在…正上方; past 过去(时间),超过,晚于,从…经过; regarding 关于,对于,就…而论; round 在周围,环绕,在…一带,在…附近; since 自从,自…以来,从…至今,既然,因为; through 穿过,通过,从头至尾,经由,凭借; throughout 遍及,贯穿,从头至尾; till 直到…为止,直到…(才),在…以前; to 向,往,给…,直到…为止,在…之前; toward 向,对于,为了,接近,将近; under 在…正下方,在…之内,低于,未满; until 到…为止,在…以前; up 向上,在上,沿; upon 在…之上,在…后立即; with 与…一起,和…,带着…,偕同,一致; within 在…之内(时间),在…范围,不越出; without 在…外面,没有,如果没有,要没有;

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