2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练50(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·浙江)During the war，my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __1__ him.I hated the place.I had never __2__been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty，and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.The heat was__3__—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)．__4__a soul to talk to.The wind blew non-stop，and all the food I ate，and the very air I breathed，were__5__ with sand，sand，sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __6__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __7__ be in prison! My father answered my __8__with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my__9__—two lines that completely changed my life：
T w o men looked out from prison bars，
One sa w the mud，the other sa w the stars.
I read those two lines __10__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __11__；I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives，and their __12__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had __13__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，and __14__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __15__.
What brought about this __16__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed，__17__ I had.I had changed my __18__.And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing __19__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and __20__ the stars.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。
1．A.off B．behind
C．near D．beyond
答案C[考查介词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句，作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中，所
以，作者去和他住在一起是为了住得近一些。故选C。]
2．A.before B．already
C．then D．still
答案A[考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据下文的内容可知，在恶劣的沙漠环境中，作者几乎要放弃，所以，她从来没有这么难过。故选A。]
3．A.inflexible B．incomprehensible
C．uncontrollable D．unbearable
答案D[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据．..—almost 125° F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)可知，沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D。]
4．A.Only B．Not
C．Many D．Such
答案B[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境，所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B。]
5．A.covered B．filled
C．buried D．charged
答案B[考查动词辨析及语境理解。be filled with...固定短语，意为“充满着……”。故选B。]
6．A.catching up B．keeping up
C．giving up D．getting up
答案C[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境，作者几乎要放弃，想要回家。故选C。]
7．A.ought to B．might well
C．would rather D．had better
答案C[考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上一句I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer，所以作者宁愿待在监狱里，也不愿待在那儿。故选C。]
8．A.request B．call
C．question D．letter
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文语境，作者的爸爸回信了，故选D。] 9．https://www.360docs.net/doc/b617217191.html,parison B．imagination
C．consideration D．memory
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”，comparison表示“比较”；imagination “想象”；consideration “考虑”；memory “记忆”。故选D。]
10．A.over and over B．by and by
C．up and down D．now and then
答案A[考查副词短语辨析及语境理解。over and over 意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A。] 11．https://www.360docs.net/doc/b617217191.html,pany B．occupation
C．situation D．relationship
答案C[考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为无法改变现在的情况，所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C。]
12．A.movement B．reaction
C．guidance D．purpose
答案B[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B。]
13．A.refused B．failed
C．managed D．happened
答案A[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A。]
14．A.asked B．hunted
C．waited D．headed
答案B[考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知，作者是在寻找贝壳，hunt for 意为“寻找”。故选B。]
15．A.floor B．surface
C．rock D．level
答案A[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据常识，贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A。]
16．A.shocking B．challenging
C．puzzling D．astonishing
答案D[考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据上下文的内容可知，作者发生了让人吃惊的变化。astonishing “使人吃惊的，惊人的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。不符合句意。故选D。] 17．A.as B．but
C．for D．or
答案B[考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句沙漠并没有改变，和后一句作者改变了，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。]
18．A.attitude B．principle
C．identity D．standard
答案A[考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A。]
19．A.vacation B．operation
C．affair D．adventure
答案D[考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知，作者把不愉快的经历改变成了我生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D。]
20．A.sought B．counted
C．found D．reached
答案C[考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文内容作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境，改变了看待事物的态度，找到了“星星”。故选C。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的，不可改变的
incomprehensible难懂的，不可理解的
2．catch up赶上keep up保持，维持give up放弃
3．comparison对比
4．company陪伴，公司occupation工作，占用
5．movement运动，活动
6．shocking骇人的challenging具有挑战性的
7．on a long-term duty 长期值班
8．self-created 自己创造的self-centered 自我中心的
Task 3：语法填空
During the war，I had __1__ unforgettable experience.When I was giving up，what was it __2__ completely changed my attitude towards my life.
I often wonder what brought about this __3__ (astonish) change in me? The place __4__ I lived hadn't changed，__5__ I had.I had changed my attitude.And __6__ doing so，I __7__ (change) an unhappy experience into the most __8__ (amaze)adventure of my life.I was excited by __9__ I had discovered.I had looked out of my selfcreated prison __10__ found the stars.
答案 1.an 2.that 3.astonishing 4.where 5.but 6．by7.changed8.amazing9.what 10.and
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有十处错误，请改正)
After I read those two lines
repeated
repeatedly，I was ashamed of
me
myself.I made up
∧
my mind that I
would find out what was good in my present situation.
I began to make friend
friends with the natives，and
∧
what they did amazed me.They gave me presents
of their most favorite artworks which they had been refused to sell to tourists.I
study
studied the delightful
forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets，
or
and hunted for seashells that had been left there
millions of years ago
that
when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.
分析：本句是一个复合句。which引导定语从句，先行词是“their favorite artworks”，指物，关系词在从句中作“sell”的宾语。
译文：他们将他们最喜欢的艺术品当作礼物送给我，而他们原来可是拒绝将这些艺术品卖给游客的。
2．I watched for the desert sunsets，and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor.
分析：此句中含有两个定语从句，第一个that had been left there...是修饰先行词seashells的，第二个when the sands of the desert had been an ocean floor是修饰先行词years。
译文：我看着沙漠的日落，寻找数百万年前留在那儿的贝壳，那里当时还是洋底。
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.
我下定决心找出在目前情况下一些好的东西。
2．My father answered my letter with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my memory—two lines that completely changed my life.
我父亲给我的回信只有两行——在我的记忆里将总是在高歌的两行，也是彻底改变了我生活的两行。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1．New _____ continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．characters B．generations C．insects D．tourists 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters 特点；B. generations 一代人；C.insects 昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。 2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________. A．scene B．scenery C．sight D．view 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。 【点睛】 Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分 3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition. A．violation B．departure C．withdrawal D．separation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。 4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now.
2016年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷I)
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)
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皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
(完整版)近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
英语高考真题完整版含答案
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但事实上，这些内容的难度有两面性。如果平时注意做积累训练的同学，会觉得相当简单。不注重这些训练的同学，会觉得非常难。 值得一提的是，这里所谓的「积累训练」，仍然是「训练」，而不是盲目的积累。以笔者的学生为例，他们在考试后纷纷发来微信：“刘旸老师/教主！这次的阅读好多都是训练过的！”这些学生用词是「训练」。对比以往教学中的各种靠多做多练等题海战术的「积累」，「训练」的目的性会更强。所谓的训练，就是拆解考生在解题过程中的各个技术动作，每个技术动作辅以相应的练习。比如阅读的词汇和语法，必须在重视「高频词」和「长难句」的基础上，才能看懂。单这两个板块，就有海量的训练方法和模式。 综上，考生必须打破以往固有的「英语靠积累」的思路，拥抱训练，才可以有所突破。 三、知识上更加偏重运用度 今年的写作题目里，全国三卷考查了求助信，主题是请外教指导课本剧，并且没有给出提纲，而是直接要求考生补充短剧剧情、指导内容、修改要求、会面时间地点等。如果考生对此类题目不熟悉，或者话题不熟悉，是很难有发挥的余地的。 可以看到，虽然题目形式没有太大的变化，但是已经慢慢在开放度上予以加强了。往年考生只需要按照提纲按部就班地翻译即可完成一篇写作，但现在则需要自己补全若干信息。在这种情况下，还要确保自己的句式和词汇都是高水平的。这种对知识的综合运用度，前所未有。
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全国高考英语试题及解析全国卷
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高考英语真题卷含答案
高考英语真题卷含答案 Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题分，共分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例： What is the man going to rend A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
高考真题——英语(江苏)解析
2015江苏高考英语试卷 一、听力 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been