译林版五年级英语下册语法知识点总结
五年级下册知识点
」、名词 （单数，复数，不可数）
1. 单数 a fairy , a toothache （two fairies ）
an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella （ a.e.i.o.u ）
2. 复数 1.一般直接 +s ： trains , students
2. 以 s. x. sh.ch 结尾，力卩 es : bus-buses , class-classes ,
3. 以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变y 为i ，力卩es ： library — libraries
hobby---hobbies city ------- cities family --------- f amilies
4. 以 o 结尾的，力廿 es ： potato , tomato ,mango,黑人（Negro ）,英雄
（hero ）
5. 不规贝U 名词复数： man-men ，woman-women policeman-policemen
child-childre n foot-feet ， tooth-teeth
3. 不可数 bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice …
二、人称代词
1. 主格：I we you you he she ★
2.宾
格：me us you you him her try it/them on
What ' wrong with him/her/them?
be bad for us 1、表示时间的：
① in + 月份： in January ， in April
② in the morni ng /after noon /eve ning
2、表示节日的：
① at Spring Festival
② on Mother ' Day （单数） 3、表示地点的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at
） ① at the party / at the prince 'house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park Stati on / at home/school
② on your left
③ on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town
★四、季节和月份
Spring is in March,April and May.
warm Summer is in June ， July and August. hot 3.形容词性物主代词：
my our your your his her its their give it a cake come to see him
Fit me well （韭常适合我，这里不用 very ，用well 即可，其他场合的很/非常要加very ）
★三、介词
he it they him it them help me/him/her eat them Let me/us ….do （动词原形） ③ in +季节： ④ on +具体日期
⑤ at +具体时刻
in wi nter
on the 23rd of June at five o c lock at Christmas / Hallowee n on Children ' Day 在儿童节 （复数）
Autumn is in September,October and November. cool
十九 nineteen 九十 ninety,第十九 nineteenth 第九十 ninetieth;
六、 哪些情况加动词原形：
1. can /should /would
2. let
3.助动词 do/does
4.to
练习：1.Su Hai should ______ (take) some medc ine.
2. Let 'go and _______ (have )a party.
3. ____ (do)Nancy _______ (like) ________ (dance) ?
4. C in derella has to ___ (come) back before 12 'lock.
七、 哪些情况加动词ing
1. be
2. go
3.be good at
4.like
5.what /how about
注意：动词ing 形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing ),变化规则：
(1) ------------------------------ 直接力卩 ing ： draw drawing play playing
(2) ---------------------------------------------------------------- 以不发音的 e 结尾的，去 e 力卩 ing ： danc ------------------------------------------------------- d ancing skate ---- skating
make -----maki ng have ---- hav ing write ----- writi ng live ------ livi ng
come -----comi ng ride ------ ridi ng drive ----- drivi ng
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加 ing :
swim -----swimmi ng run ------ running chat ------ c hatti ng
sit ------ sitt ing put ------ putt ing shop ----- s hopp ing
get ——getti ng
练习：I.Let 'go __________ (swim) this after noon.
2. You're really good at ________(skate).
3. ____ (be) your uncle _____ (read) books now?
4. How about _______ (watch) a film?
★八、现在进行时
表示：正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(no w/liste n/look )
构成： be(is/am/are) + 动 ing
例: 特殊疑问句 1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor.
2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground. 一般疑问句
I.Are you cook ing tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, I'm n ot.
2.Is he look ing for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he is '.
九、一般现在时 基数
词：
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleve n twelve thirtee n fourtee n fiftee n sixtee n seve ntee n eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ?—— 序数
词： first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ??? twen
tieth twen ty-first thirtieth thirty-sec ond
cold
Win ter is in December,Ja nuary and February.
★五、基数词和序数词 序缩写:
表示：经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
（always 总是；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes有时候）例：What do you （usually） do on your birthday?
What do you eat at Spring Festival?
★注意主语是三单时，动词要变为动三单形式，变化规则如下：
1）一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s. : climbs / takes/ picks
2）以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词，在后面加-es.
例：teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ‘brushes
3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. try--tries
十、辨析
2. 和① and （Su Yang and I） are helping her.
② with （ We ）often have a big dinner with （our parents）.
3. 也① too It'Su Yangsbirthday too. （句末）
②also It 'also Su Ya n'birthday. （句中）
③either They should not eat or drink either. （否定句）
4. Be 动词（is/am/are）① I am / you are
②单数/不可数is /复数are
★ 5.想要① want =would like + 名词She wants a big cake.=
② want to=would like to +动原She wants to buy a big cake.=
（注意：不要看到like就跟doing, like doing是喜欢做某事）
★ 6.是.......... 的时候了。It 'time to have lunch. （to +动原）
It 'time for lunch. （fo叶名词）
★ 7. look for 寻找（过程）Liu Tao is looking for some milk.
find 找至U （结果）Yang Li ng cannot find the bookshop.
8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）
卜一、易错词汇和词组
l.who ' （是谁） there are 有pretty漂亮的read 读
whose（谁
的） they're他
们是
prese nt 礼物
he's（他是）
these这些
pare nt父或母
his （他的）
2. play basketball play the pia no
3. sweep the floor （区分：扫，洗，擦）play with Kitty the cat
4. clea n the car / table clean the classroom / library
5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables
6. give …to / send …to / write …to / show …to / buy …for
7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、too young/late/many sweets
8. what / where / whe n / who / whose / how many/ how old /which 哪
个）十二、文化板块
1.1 like read ing fairy tales.
I like read ing stories about（关于） the Mon key King and Nezha.
2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?"
In the US , we ask "Where's the re stroom?"
3.You have a fever. Your temperatur
e is 102° F. 102?
It's 39° C.
4.I eat with chopsticks. （Chi
nese）
I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人
5.Hallowee n is on the thirty r - first of October.Childre n usually d
ress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or tr
eat?" for sweets.
6. People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th
ey receive them.
★十三、四会单词和句型
单词：why, because clothes, let, put on, have to, take off, moon, street, near, city, by, bus, on foot, metro, taxi, bike, plane, train, take, get on, get off, walk, hospital, shop, zoo, film , stop, feel, should, have a rest toothache, anything, clean, cook, busy, garden, sweet, vegetable, tomato, potato, look for, love, bread, January, February , call , May , June, September October , November, birthday , April , game, March , July , August , December, play , an swer
句型:
1. Why are you sad? Because I ca'go to the party.（问原因）
2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi.（'可交通工具）
3. Excuse me how do I get to the cinema/hospital??? ? （get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at…（问路、指路）
Then, walk to/go along ….（问路）. You can see …on your left/right.
I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. （问身体状况） He/She has a fever. I feel better （好些）./ cold/ hungry/… I am/We are/They are sweep ing the floor. He/She is cook ing dinner. No, I'm no t. I'm wash ing some vegetables. It s yummy/nice. （vegetable sala?）
7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.
People eat rice dumplingsat this festival.（注意 festival 不是节日名称时不要大写）
8. When 'your birthday ? It 'on the ________ o f ______ .四月 21 日） What do you do on your birthday?
I usually ???（ have a party/buy a birthday cake/eat noodles/ ??）（问生日） 其他重要句型
1. Because I don 'have any nice clothes.
二Because I have no nice clothes.
2. I come to school on foot. = I walk to school.
3. Yang Ling gets to Su Yang ' home by metro.
二Yang Ling takes a metro to Su Yang 'home
4. Can Lgo to school by bike? = Can I ride a bike to school? No,you ca n
'.
5. It 'far from school. = It 'not n ear school.
6. Let 'stake the metro.
7. Bobby is very happy to help them.
8. …… 4.What'wro ng with you?
You should/shouldn't …
What'wro ng with him/her?
How do you feel now?
5. What are you/they doing?
What is he/she doing?
6. Are you cook ing meat?
How s the meat/soup …?
I can 'wait! I love it!