英语九大词性归纳

英语九大词性归纳
英语九大词性归纳

英语九大词性归纳.

九大词性名词1. noun(n.) to describe a person or thing

:英语中的名词根据是否可数又分为可数与不可数名词。)可数名词(1 ①可数名词规则变化:

例构成方规则变

girls一般情-s如penbox-boxes

如bus-buses, x, ch, s结-es

Watch-watchesdish-dishes

family-familieses如baby-babie结再以辅音字+day-days-s如boy-boy以元音字+结tomatoes-es如potatoe+以辅音字结photos如-s以元音字+结wife-wives 如eshalf-halvef再fe结尾thief-thieves

②可数名词不规则变化sheep-sheep A、单复数同形:deer-deer fish-fish child-children

、词尾发生变化:ox-oxen B woman-women tooth-teeth goose-geese 单、内部词发生变化:foot-feet Cpoliceman-policemen

mouse-mice man-men

s其他国家加:中日不变,英法变,D、表示某国人时, (1)Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

(2)Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen

Americans Russian-Russians (3)German-Germans

③特殊情况另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。i.

scissors

,pants,clothespeople如:,police,trousers,

politics ,,physics,有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如:newsmathsii. 有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,如:iii.

) works(著作work(工作)—room(空间)—a room(房间)

a,an等来修饰)(2)不可数名词:(前面不能用①到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有:juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee ::waterA 液体类beef, pork, mutton ,meatB 肉类:bread

C 粉末类:news,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework,

D 抽象名词类housework schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,price

food, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk food ,tofu 食物类E ::

②不可数名词计量的表达a piece of news

,如:piece A个数单位词:(张、片、块、条)a bottle of milk

(盒、箱)如:(包)(瓶)容器单位词:B bottle,bag,box 2

种、类) C 类别单位词:kind(

) kilo(千克、公斤D 度量衡单位词:▲:

翻译下面的词组: 2.四块面包 1.两杯咖啡:

4. 八只鹿:3. 七袋大米:

6三个男孩5一滴水

(3名词所有格(翻译为:……的例构成方

一般在有生命名词后'构s desk

Lind,若结尾复数名词,则后若the boy friends

s是结尾复数名词,则s day

the childre表示几个人共同的东西,只在最后一个人s motherLucy and Lils

表示几个人都分别有的东西,则每个人s bookLucs and Lils

构成s表示时间、距离的名词可以s newspaperToda有格形walkFifteen minute 表示某人的家、店铺、诊所时,常省略所sat my uncl格后面的名s home

=at my uncl结构来表示无生命的名词所有格表示无生命事物的所有关系:一般..of.the name of the film书的封中国地a map of China

the cover of the book电影的名

▲用括号中所给词的适当形式填空( Japan )The two girls are

( baby ) are asleep2. The

( man teacher ) 3. Do you know the two

▽当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时,这个名词一般用单数。a twin sister two girl friends,eg.an apple tree,five apple trees,a girl friend,

woman作定语修饰复数名词时,就要用其复数形式。但是,当man和three women doctors

eg.two men teachers,( foot ) .

( child ) are washing their 4. The

the ) ( sheep in and ( people ) lots of two 5.There are fields .

( teacher ) Day .

6. September 10 is

( be )more interesting than maths 7. I think physics

too noisy ? ( radio ) are 8. Don't you think the

( knife )are these ?

9. Whose

( Smith )” . 10. “Whose house is this ?”“It's the

3

2. verb(v.) 动词eg. do, make, go, take, bring

英语中动词根据其后是否可以加宾语又分为:eg. speak, give, sing Vt. (及物动词)

eg. run, work

Vi. (不及物动词)

中形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词(用于完成时或被动英语中动词有5

语态中),现在分词doing

done did do does

working

worked worked works work

)

动词第三人称单数形式变三单变规则变三单变动词原

helps/makes

help/make直+s

s/x/ch/s以字guesses/washes/watchesguess/wash/watch+es 结+以“辅音字studies/carries/fliesstudy/carry/flyi+es 为结尾为结尾的部does/goesdo/go+es单hashave特殊变化

动词过去式和过去分词变化II.

规则变(1)

过去式和过去分规则变动词原

worked/called/wanted+edwork/call/want直为结尾+“辅音字

studied/tried /carriedstudy/try/carryi+ed

stopped/plannedstop/plan重读闭音节元辅音+ed

lived/hoped+d以字为结live/hope

不规则变化需要单独记(2)

动词的现在分词形式变化 III

现在分词规则变化动词原形helping/working +ing help/work 直接making/moving ing make/move 为结尾,去e加以egetting/beginning get/begin 重读闭音节元音+辅音结尾+ing

lying/dying/tying

lie/die/tie 为y+ing 以ie为结尾,变ie

⑴时态(找时间标志词):一般现在时:

play / plays

结构:? am / is / are

4

判断:sometimes, often, usually, always, every, ?

,主将从现在if / as soon as等复合句中

If you________ hard, you will pass the exam. 1.

B. study A. studies

D. is studying C. will study

现在进行时:

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

英语九大词性归纳

九大词性 1. noun(n.) 名词:to describe a person or thing ②可数名词不规则变化 A、单复数同形:deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep B、词尾发生变化:ox-oxen child-children C、内部单词发生变化:foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese woman-women man-men mouse-mice policeman-policemen D、表示某国人时,中日不变,英法变,其他国家加s: (1)Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese (2)Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen (3)German-Germans Russian-Russians Americans ③特殊情况 i. 另一些名词本身即是复数形式,不可用作单数。 如:people,police,trousers,pants,clothes,scissors ii. 有些名词以s结尾,但不是复数形式,如:news,maths,physics,politics iii. 有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词,如: room(空间)—a room(房间) work(工作)—works(著作) (2)不可数名词:(前面不能用a,an等来修饰) ①到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有: A 液体类:water:juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee B 肉类:meat,beef, pork, mutton C 粉末类:bread D 抽象名词类news,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework, housework schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,price E 食物类:food, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk food ,tofu ②不可数名词计量的表达: A个数单位词:piece (张、片、块、条),如:a piece of news B 容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱)如:a bottle of milk

中考英语常用词性转换

中考英语常用词性转换 1.able a. 能够,有能力的ability n..能力,才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地,主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3.add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代,年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的,美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7.angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些,什么,任何的,任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引,吸引力,吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻,找头,零钱 v.改变,更改,兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22.chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人,汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b65670376.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission

初中英语词性转换归纳

初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳 Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词? ? + ment 结尾 ? achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed ? balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 ? 3.名词+ ful/less ? meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless

home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 ? 4.名词+ able ? adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 ? 5.名词+ ous ? enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t? confidence----confident difference---different ?

英语词性语法总结归纳

英语词性语法总结归纳 英语的语法大家了解多少呢,对于英语来说,我们第一步要了解的就是应粗词性的分类,只有把词性了解透彻了,我们在阅读和写作当中,才能够出色的应对考题,小编在这里整理了相关知识,快来学习学习吧! 英语词性语法总结归纳 一.名词 I. 名词的种类: 专有名词 普通名词 国名.地名.人名, 团体.机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数: 1. 规则名词的复数形式: 名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方

法与读音规则列表如下: 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总 一,动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺,奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备,器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue ——argument 争吵 2.V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作,动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写,描绘resolve ——resolution 决心

(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的

高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳 .+ ment 结尾 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 (不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足 select—selection挑选,选择 permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认,允许 invite—invitation 邀请,请帖 devote—devotion献身,专注 apply—application申请,申请书 produce—production生产,产品 protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育 consider—consideration考虑 attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引 instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论 appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明,举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve -----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法 impress —impression 印象 suggest --suggestion 建议,暗示 explain—explanation解释,说明 3.V+ ance 结尾 enter—entrance进入,进口

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意 apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞,恭维 develop---development发展 disgree---disagreement不赞同department局,部 experiment实验,试验 equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理 2.V+tion结尾 admit---admission承认 attract---attraction吸引

conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争,比赛discuss---discussion讨论 educate---education教育 decide---decision决定 describe---description描写,描绘express----expression词语;表达graduate---graduation毕业 operate---operation操作,动手术organize---organization imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导,介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明,举例说明invite---invitation邀请 inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve---resolution决心 impress---impression印象

英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如:danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—

英语词性的分类总结

tg英语词性得分类及用法详述 一、词性得分类 词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中得功用,可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n、 student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron、 you 您 3 形容词 adjective adj、 happy 高兴得 4 副词 adverb adv、 quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v、 cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num、 three 三 7 冠词 article art、 a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep、 at 在、、、 9 连词 conjunction conj、 and 与 10 感叹词 interjection interj、 oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数得规则变化 名词得格

在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾得名词形式称为该名词得所有格,如:a teacher’s book。名词所有格得规则如下: 1) 单数名词词尾加“‘s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”,如the boy‘s bag 男孩得书包,men’s room 男厕所。 2) 若名词已有复数词尾-s ,只加“‘”,如:the workers’ struggle工人得斗争。 3) 凡不能加“‘s”得名词,都可以用“名词+of +名词”得结构来表示所有关系,如:the title of the song 歌得名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron就是代替名词得一种词类。大多数代词具有名词与形容词得功能。英语中得代词,按其意义、特征及在句中得作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词与不定代词九种 人称代词得用法: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her、 我瞧到她与她们在一起,至少我认为就是她。(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her作主补) a、 -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b、 -- Me、--我。(me作主语补语= It’s me、) 并列人称代词得排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称you -> he/she; it -> I 2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称we->you ->They 反身代词 1) 指示代词 指示代词分单数(this / that)与复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词, 疑问代词 指人: who, whom, whose指物: what既可指人又可指物: which 代词比较辩异one, that与it one表示泛指,that与it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不就是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can‘t find my hat、 I think I must buy one、(不定) The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought、(同类但不同个) I can’t find my hat、 I don‘ t know where I put it、( 同一物) 四、冠词

八年级上英语词性转换整理教案资料

八年级上英语词性转 换整理

八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级 ill: I am ill. illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal :I know my school’s postal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature:I couldn’t read his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight:What’s your weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b65670376.html,e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?

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