北师大版高中英语必修一重点语法汇总

北师大版高中英语必修一重点语法汇总
北师大版高中英语必修一重点语法汇总

必修1重点语法汇总

Unit1

一、一般现在时

一般现在时的基本用法

1.表示现在的经常性,习惯性的动作,客观真理,普遍公理,科学事实,格言,目前的特征,状态,能力等。常搭配时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等。

①I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。

②Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。

2.主句是一般将来时,时间,条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

①I’ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。

②If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我将待在家里。

3.表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作(常见于具体时间状语搭配),如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off等。常用于车,船,飞机等的出发或到达。

①The train leaves at 4:30pm.

二、现在进行时

现在进行时的基本用法

1.表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。常与now, at the moment, at present连用。

①I’m watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。

②What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝,你现在正在做什么?

2.表示现阶段正在发生的动作,此刻动作不一定正在进行。

①He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。

3.表示按计划,安排近期发生的动作(表将来),常用动词如:come, go, leave, arrive, start, have 等。

①A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来参观我们学校。

②They’re having an evening party next week. 下星期他们讲举办一个晚会。

4.与always, constantly等连用,表示赞赏或厌恶的口气,不强调动作正在进行。

He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。

She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事。

三、一般将来时

一般将来时的基本用法

1.Will/shall表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来,也表示说话时临时做出的决定。

①Tom will come next week. 汤姆下周要来。

②—The telephone is ringing. 电话铃在响。

—I will answer it. 我去接吧。

2.Be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事,根据某种迹象预示着要发生(某事)。

①I’m going to Wuhan this weekend. 这几个周末我要去武汉。

②Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,天就快下雨。

3.Be to do表示按照计划安排将要发生的事,征求意见或说话人的吩咐,命令,要求。

①The highway is to be opened in May. 这条高速公路五月就要开放了。

②You are to go to the office after class. 你下课后到办公室去一趟。

4.Be about to do课表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间状语搭配,但可和when连用。

①The meeting is about to end. 会议即将结束。

②I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡觉,就在那时电话响了。

Unit2

一、一般过去时

一般过去时的基本用法:

1.表示过去的经常性,习惯性的动作或状态;表示过去某时间发生的事情。常搭配的时间

状语有a

moment ago, just now, yesterday, last week, in 2005, in those days, at that time等,也常和when, if等连词引导的状语从句连用。

①He often cried when he was a boy. 当他还是一个孩子的时候他经常哭。

②He went to the bank just now. 他刚才去银行了。

2.用于I didn’t know…或I forget等,表示事先或说话之前不知道或不记得,但现在已知道

或记得

的事情。

I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。

3.在时间,条件,方式,让步等状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。

She said she would come if I promised to wait for her. 她说如果我答应等她,她会来的。

二、过去进行时

过去进行时的基本用法:

1.表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at

that time,

that moment, the whole evening, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。

①We were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. 昨天整个上午我们一直在这个计划。

②They were taking physical exercise at seven this morning. 今天早晨7点钟他们正在锻炼。

③I first met Lily 3 years ago. She was working at a clothes shop at that time.

三年前我第一次遇到莉莉,当时她正在一家服装店工作。

2.一些动词如:go, come, leave, arrive, take, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等可以用过去进

行时表示

过去将来时。

①He told me that he was arriving in Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.

他告诉我他将在下午5点到达北京。

②I was told the train was starting soon. 有人告诉我,火车马上就要出发了。

三、现在完成时

现在完成时的基本用法:

1.表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在产生的影响或结果,着眼点事现在。

①She has lost her wallet. (The wallet is gone now.) 她的钱包丢了。

②The concert has started. (The concert is on now.) 音乐会已经开始。

2.表示一个动作从过去开始延续到现在,并可能延续下去。

①He has lived here since 1990. 自从1990年他就住在这儿了。

②He has taught Chinese for 20 years. 他教语文20年了。

3.表示到目前为止发生过几次或第几次发生。

He has been to Beijing several times. 他已经去过北京几次了。

It’s the third time that I’ve seen the film. 这是我第三次看这部电影。

4.在时间,条件,让步等状语从句用现在完成时表示将来完成。

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 直到车停下来才能下车。

温馨提示:

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别:一般过去时叙述过去的事实,不关现在;现在完成时表示的动作虽在过去发生,但强调目前的情况。

I wrote a letter just now. (过去发生的事情)我刚才写了一封信。

I have written a letter. (现在已写完)我写了一封信。

Unit3

一、被动语态

1. 被动语态的概念:当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语的形式叫做被动语态。

2. 被动语态的构成:助动词be(或get)+过去分词,助动词be(或get)有时态,人称和数的变化。

3. 被动语态的形式:

一般现在时:am/is/are done

一般过去时:was/were done

一般将来时:will/shall be done

过去将来时:would be done

现在进行时:am/is/are being done

过去进行时:was/were being done

现在完成时:has/have been done

过去完成时:had been done

经典例句:

①Fast food is served here. 这儿卖快餐。

②The new film will be shown next week. 这部新电影将会在下周放映。

③The concert has been put off till next week. 音乐会已经被推迟到下周了。

4. 何种情况下使用被动语态:

当不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者,或者动作本身更为重要时,动词使用被动语态。例:Too much books have been written about the Second World War. 关于第二次世界大战的书太多了。

5. 主动形式表被动意义:

①系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste等+形容词构成系表结构:

Steel feels cold. 钢摸起来很凉。

②表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如read, write, wash, sell, wear, cook, lock, shut, open, dry, drink等,这类动词一般不单独使用,常有副词修饰:

The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。

③表示开始,结束,运动的动词,如:begin, start, end, finish, close, stop, move, run等:Work begins at 7 o’clock in the morning. 早上7点开始工作。

二、情态动词

1. have to/don’t have to 不得不/不必

have to表示“不得不”,指在客观条件下不得不去做某事;否定式don’t have to表示“没必要,不必”,有时态和人称的变化。

易混辨析:

①must: 表示“必须,应该”,语气强烈。

②回答带有must的问句时,否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,表示“不必”,而mustn’t 的含义是“禁止,不准”。

③表示有把握的推测,意为“一定,准是”,常用于肯定句。

④译为“偏要…,非要…不可”,常表达说话人抱怨的口气。

例:①He had to work hard to support the family. 他不得不努力工作来养家。(客观需要)

②You don’t have to go to school at once. 你不必马上去上学。

③You must be hungry after a long walk. 走了很长一段路,你一定饿了。(肯定推测)

2. can/ can’t 能/不能

can, could(can的过去式)的用法:

can: ①表能力(现在)

②表客观或理论上的可能性

③表请求和允许

④表推测,常用于否定句和疑问句,can比could语气强

⑤cannot…too/enough 无论…也不过分,越…越好

⑥cannot but do 不得不(=have to do)

could: ①表能力(过去)

②表推测,常用于否定句和疑问句,比can语气弱

③表请求和允许。用在疑问句时比can语气委婉,不表过去。

例:①An experienced teacher can also make mistakes. 一个有经验的老师也可能犯错误。(客观可能性)

②He can’t be our manager. He has gone to Beijing. 他不可能是我的经理。他去北京了。(否定推测)

3. ought to/ ought not to 应该/不应该

表示说话者认为“应该做/不应该做”;也表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推测,译为“按道理说应该/不应该”。其后跟动词原形,疑问式是把ought提到主语前。

ought to作为情态动词,经常考查与其不定式的完成时搭配的用法,即:ought to have done = should have done,表示“本应该做了某事而实际没有”,oughtn’t to have done = shouldn’t have done,表示“本不应该做某事而实际做了”。

Needn’t表示某一动作不必要做,而ought not to表示某一动作是错误的,与shouldn’t 类似,但语气更强。

例:①He ought to be more careful next time. 下次他应该更小心才是。

②She ought not to let out the secret. 她不该泄露这个秘密。

③You needn’t go for him; he has come here. 你没必要去找他;他已经来了。

(完整版)北师大版高中英语必修三U7知识点

1.keep …in mind =bear …in mind 记住 be in one’s mind 有……想法,想念…… be on one’s mind 压在心头,有心事 bring (back) to mind 使……想起 change one’s mind=alter one’s mind改变主意 keep one’s mind on 专心于……,聚精会神做…… make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心,决定 to one’s mind 照……看来 be of one mind(=be of the same mind) 想法一致,同心同德 mind one’s own business 少管闲事 never mind 没关系;别介意 例子:(1)I have tried to keep his advice in mind when writing this book. (2) I think I know what is in your mind. (3) Please tell me what is on your mind. (4)The story you have just told brings to mind a strange thing that happened to me. (5)Nothing could change his mind, so the meeting broke up. (6) I found it hard to keep my mind on what he was saying. (7)Have you made up your mind to do what I told you? (8)I’m surprised at his doing such things; it’s dishonest, to my mind. 2.as …as possible=as …as sb. can尽量 Please be as kind to her as possible. Please be as kind to her as you can. 3.participate vi. 参加,参与;分享 participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分享/分担…… participant n. 参加者,参与者 participating adj. 由多人(或多方)一起参加的 participation n. 参与,参加,分享 participatory adj。提供参加机会的,供人分享的 He participates with us in our sufferings. 4.will / shall be doing

(完整版)北师大版高中英语单词表

必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷,调查表 Matter 要紧,有重大关系 Partner 合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的,和平的 Relaxing 轻松的,放松的 Stressful 充满压力的,紧张的 Suppose 认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目;系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片,动画片 Talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain 抱怨;投诉 *couch 长沙发,睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换,转变 Switch on 把开关打开,接通 Switch over 转换频道,转变 Switch off 把关掉,关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的,手提(式)的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报,警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off (铃,爆竹等)响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的,紧急的 Document 公文,文件 Midnight 午夜,半夜 Bored 厌烦的,不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室,工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受,遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的,社会的 Reduce 减少,降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食,节食 Prefer 更喜欢,宁愿 Stand 忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下,负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持,支撑 Dial 拨(电话号码) Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演,展示 *slove 解决,解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计,会计师Tube (英)地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则,另外Forecast 预报,预测 Crowed 人群,一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻,目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙,超短裙Formal 正式的,合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总

北师大版高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语汇总 Unit 1 TV series 电视连续剧 talk show 谈话节目,现场访谈 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch on 把开关打开,接通 switch off 把……关掉,关上 switch over 转换频道,转变 remote control 遥控 alarm clock 闹钟 go off (爆竹、铃等)响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着 suffer from 忍受,遭受

distance learning 远程学习 at the moment 此刻,目前 over the years 数年间 kung fu (中国)功夫 Unit 2 manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船 the United Nations 联合国 millions of 数百万 light bulb 电灯泡 in my opinion 在我看来 on one's own 单独地,独自地 give up 放弃 come to 达到某种状态 pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来,度过难关

commit suicide 自杀 get on 融洽相处;进展 get involved with 参加,参与 far too 太……,极为…… come off it 别胡扯 You've got a point here. 你所说的看来有道理。Unit 3 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 bean paste 豆馅 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 burn down 烧毁 sweet dumpling 元宵 lunar month 太阴月;阴历一个月

(完整word版)北师大版高中英语单词

必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

北师大版高中英语单词表

北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表(English)Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷,调查表;matter要紧,有重大关系;partner搭挡,合作者; Warm-up lifestyle生活方式;shepherd牧羊人; peaceful和平的;平静的;relaxing轻松的,放松的;stressful轻松的,放松的;suppose认为,猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续;系列,丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目,现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off

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