(完整版)外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结
外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结
Module 1 Wonders of the world
短语归纳
1.wonders of the world世界奇观
natural wonders 自然奇观man-made wonders 人造奇观
2.join in参加；加入(活动) = take part in
3. I’m not sure. 我不确信
4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致
5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸
6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见
7. more than = over 多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电
9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的
10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
11. early morning 大清早12. become grey变成灰色
13. get out of ...从....出来
14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习
15. fall away突然向下倾斜
16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查
look across眺望
look down to 俯视;向下看
17. on top of 在.....顶部18. at the bottom of在.....的底部
19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”
21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人
22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画23. go down下去；下沉；坠落
24. wait for 等候25. dozens of 许多
26. in height高度；在高度上
用法集萃
1.agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事
2.would like to do sth 想要做某事
3.in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问
4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别
5.because of+名词因为。。。。。
6.without doing sth 没有做某事
7.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8.one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最......的.....之一
9.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
Module 2 Public holidays
短语归纳
1. since then 从那以后
2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期
3. public holiday 公众假日
4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假介词短语：on / for vacation
He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.
7. have a picnic去野餐They are going to have a picnic in the park.
8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快
have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事
9. play music演奏音乐
10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方
11. as soon as…一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）
I will call you as soon as I get there.
12. make short speeches做简短的演讲
13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢I gave thanks for your help.
give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.
14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike.
15. grow corn种植玉米16. lay the table摆设餐桌
17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事tell a lie 撒谎tell a joke 讲笑话
18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.
19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
20. make much progress取得很大的进步
make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步
21. get back回来= come back, go back, return
22. think about考虑；思考You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。
23. make a plan for为......制定计划Let’s make a plan for the party.
24. wake sb. up叫醒某人get out of bed 起床
25. fall asleep睡着
26. in different ways以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.
27. count down倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term.
28. depend on依靠,依赖;取决于We can’t depend on our parents.
Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。
depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.
29. get together 聚会
30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。
用法集萃
1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假
2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词
3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心
4.enjoy oneself玩得开心
5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事
6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事
7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事
8.Don't you ...?（否定疑问句）难道你.......吗？9.spend...doing...花费......做........
Module 3 Heroes
短语归纳
1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事We choose to join the English club.
2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.
3. one of the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一
She is one of the most famous singers in China.
4. in the world 在世界上
5. play table tennis打乒乓球
6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事
They stopped working and decided to have a rest.
He stopped to talk with me.
7. attend university abroad 出国留学attend a meeting 参加一次会议
8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
whatever = no matter what 无论什么Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事Y ou should give up smoking at once.
9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志
10. as well as 不但……而且；还She can speak English as well as Japanese.
as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.
11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。
12. die for 为……而死He died for the country .
13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理
take good care of …= look after …well 好好照顾
14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人the weak弱者the strong强者the blind失明的人the wounded伤员
The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。
15. so that以便; 为的是(从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)
He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)
16. invent v. 发明invention n. 发明物inventor n. 发明家
Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.
What do you think is the most important inventions?
17. at that time 那时候，在那时
18. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独
The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.
19. It’s useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用It’s useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用This book is useful to young people.
be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.
20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth. 没有某物
He went to school without eating breakfast.
We went out without any money.
21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事He managed to avoid an accident. 避免
22. operate v. 做手术n. operation 手术
operate on +sb./某部位The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.
do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl. 23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.
After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.
24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于In the end he finished the work on time.
25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。
The man died of his illness.
die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。
The soldier died from his wound.
26. make +宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）
We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。
The presents made us excited.
27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）
The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。
28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界
29. in need of需要need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.
30. be proud of 为……感到自豪They are proud of their brave soldiers.
31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身
set off for…动身/出发去…They set off for home then.
32. get away 离开，逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.
33. learn from向......学习learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事
Let’s learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.
34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.
35. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life
36.once again再一次
用法集萃
1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的......之一
2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
3.start doing sth.开始做做某事
4.begin to do sth.开始做某事
5.stop doing sth.停止做某事
6.on one's own独自一人
7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事
8.both...and... .......和......两者都9.want to do sth.想做某事
10.make sb/sth. +形容词使某人/某物......
11.try to do sth.努力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
Module 4 Home alone
短语归纳
1.look after照顾
2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......
3.make sure确保
4.plenty of许多，大量
5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜
6. wake up醒；醒来
7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事8. have a good trip 旅途愉快
9.a couple of两个,几个10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开
11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦
12. come true实现13.be worried about= worry about担心
14. on business出差15. at last最后;终于
16. have fun玩得高兴17.as soon as一......就......
18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
20. hand in上交18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事
19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth.
21. tidy up收拾；整理22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事
22. depend on依靠；依赖;取决于23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别
24. see sb. off送别某人25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.
26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.
28. in a hurry 匆忙hurry up 赶快29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地30. later on 以后，后来31. take away 拿走，带走
32. in danger 处于危险中33. all day long整天
34. point out 指出35. call the police 报警
36. clean up 清理37. fight with 与……打架
用法集萃
1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此
2. so+形容词/副词+that从句如此......以至于
3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多......
4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
5. be about to do sth.即将做某事
6.want to do sth.想要做某事
7. a bit+形容词/副词有点.....
8. have to do sth.不得不做某事9. a few+可数名词复数几个......
10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事11. try to do sth.设法做某事
12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事13. start to do sth.开始做某事
14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
16. learn to do sth.学会做某事17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
Module 5
短语归纳
1. on the second floor 在二楼
2. be against the rule 违反规定
3. in trouble 处于困境
4. No entry. 禁止入内。
5. That’s no good. 那不行。
6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照
7. No photos. 禁止拍照。
8. No wonder. 难怪。
9. be rude 粗鲁的10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人
He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.
12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。
13. be different from 与……不同14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事
15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙
16. dig coal 挖煤17. physics experiments 物理实验
18. as well as 不仅……而且19. fill …with…把…装满…=be full of 20. find out 查明21. compare...with 把…和…相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心
24. be free 免费的
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事
26. make a noise 发出噪音27. On the ground floor 在一楼
28. take a boat trip乘船旅行29.have a high fever发高烧
30. send an email发送电子邮件32.write down写下
33. get into trouble陷入麻烦34.break the rule破坏规则
35. keep quiet保持安静36. make sure确保;务必
37. in the whole world在全世界38. Take the lift 乘电梯
39. between... and...在.......和......之间
40. drop in顺便拜访drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drip in at sp. 参观某地
41. pay attention to 注意pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事
42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事
用法集萃
1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!
2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？
3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事
4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
5. without doing sth.没有做某事
Module 6 Problems
重点短语
1. too much + 不可数名词太多的
2.play the guitar 弹吉他
3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器
4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议
6. fail the exam 考试不及格pass the exam 通过考试fail to do sth. 做某事没成功
7. anyway 不管怎样8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯
10. come home from school 放学回到家11. do volunteer work 做义工
12. That’s /It’s a shame. = That’s /It’s a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾
13. No deal. 不行。14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议
19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house.
20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事We use knives for cutting things.
21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
23. ry out 试用；试24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载
25. no longer = not ... any longer no more = not …any more 不再
26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 对某事生气
27. get back 找回；要回28. make mistakes 犯错
29. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.
30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相= to be honest 说实话
31. at least 至少at most 至多32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉
=make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth.
33. pay the bill 付钱；34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
36. by mistake 错误地37. hurry up 快点；赶快
38. get high marks 取得高分39. Pocket money 零花钱
40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱
42. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张
44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事
My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃
1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事
2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事
3. stop sb.\sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做...的习惯
5. It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是...的
6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和...一样....
7. You should +动词原形你应该做....
8. finish doing sth 完成做某事
Module 7 Great books
短语归纳
1.What’s up?= What’s wrong?=What’s the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事
2. more…than…与其说…不如说…
3. discuss v. 讨论– n. discussion -- have a discussion 进行讨论
4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。
5. influence sb. / sth. 影响…= have an influence on sb. /sth. 对…有影响
I don’t want to influence you. He has a grea t influence on the government.
6. by the way顺便问一下 3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事
7. why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？
8. not as/so..as... 不如....... 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活
9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 6.run away逃跑，逃走
10. in the middle of 在......中间/中部8.take away拿走，带走
11. escape from…从…逃跑10. Part of = a part of 一部分
12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间I want to stay here for a time.
13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇
in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
14. more than + 名词不只是，不仅仅是Bamboo is used for more than building.
15. pay for (sth.)为…付钱；为.....付出代价
How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.
16. in everyday English用日常英语
17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为
18. in the form of以......的方式，以.......的形式My garden is in the form of a square.
19.grow up成长，长大14.get lost迷路，丢失
20.all the time总是，一直16.miss school缺课，逃学
21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb.对菒人微笑
22. turn the situation round扭转局势
23. in return作为回报I sent him a present in return for his help.
24. be included in被包括在.......中
25. for free无偿，免费You will get a book for free.
用法集萃
1. What's up?什么事？
2. describe ...as...把....描绘成....，把......说成......
3. I suppose (that)+从句我猜想
4. Why don't you do...?你为什么不.....呢?
5. It's a pity that+从句遗憾的是.....
6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事
Module 8 Sports life
短语归纳
1.stand for是.......的缩写;代表
2. train for 为……训练
3. play against和......比赛
4. beat sb.打败某人/团队win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品
5. if my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差
6. make a decision 做决定decision n.
7. That’s no excuse. 那不是借口。
8. no way决不；不可能9. face the truth 面对事实
10. have no chance to do sth. /have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事
11. remember to do sth. = don’t forget to do sth. 记得做某事= 不要忘记做某事
12. be mad at/ with sb. = be angry with sb. 生某人的气She is mad at me for being late.
be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物She is mad about kids.
be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气
13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好
14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来
15. success n. 成功succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事
17. the high jump 跳高jump high 跳得高
18. have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事
19. set up 建立，成立20. among 在…中间(三者或三者以上) 21. at the same time 同时22. break the record 打破纪录
23. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事24.at the same time同时
25. in fact事实上，实际上26. from now/then on 从现在/那时起27. suffer …from…患(病),受(某病)折磨28. It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是
29. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
30. a symbol of……的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征
31. continue to do sth.= go on to do sth.; continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事
32. take pride in...以.......为骄傲
33. prepare for...为......做准备prepare…for…为…准备…
I am preparing for the party. I have to prepare enough food for the guests.
34. first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）
above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）
用法集萃
1. remember to do sth记得去做某事
2. just to do只为做........
3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
4. had better do sth.最好做某事
5. It is a pity that... ......是个遗憾
6. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
7. continue to do sth.继续做某事
8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
9.It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是......的
10. need to do sth需要做某事
Module 9 Great inventions
短语归纳
1. to some degree在某种程度上
2. put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
3. on the school website在学校网站上
4. take good care of好好照顾；好好看管
5. wait for weeks 等好几个星期
6. hear from sb. 收到某人的信
7. send and receive photos and emails 发送和接收相片和邮件
8. I wonder = I want to know 我想知道9. in the future 在将来in the past 在过去10. thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的11. electronic technology 电子技术
12. more powerful 更有效13. anyway 不管怎样
14. Here it is . 它在这。15. an empty memory card 一张空白的存储卡
16. read the instructions 看说明书
17. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb. /sp. 从某人/某地借某物
18. use it properly 正确使用它19. Buy a newspaper read a newspaper 20. be replaced by被......取代21. look through 快速阅读；浏览
22. go to sleep 入睡；睡着23. in those days 在那个年代
24. at a time 每次；一次25. by hand 用手；靠手做
26. as a result 结果；因此as a result of 由于；因为
27. develop v. 发展→n. development
28. make sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物处于某种状态The bad news makes her sad.
29. in a way从某一点上看；在某种程度上30. compare …to…把…比作/看作
31. an amount of + 不可数名词大量的32. Varied /all kinds of 各种各样的
33. wait and see 等等看；等着瞧34. give/make a report 做报告
35. keep away from 远离36. hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的....
37. do research 做调查38. search for搜寻；搜查
39. write to sb. = write a letter to sb.结某人写信
40. what’s more 而且，更重要的是41. not all…并非所有的……都（部分否定）42. communicate with 与……联系43. in the near future 在不久的将来
用法集萃
1. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
2. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事
3. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干某事
4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. It seems +(that)从句看起来好像......
6. start to do sth.开始做某事
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. not与all连用表示“并不是所有的都”
9. It’s +形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的10. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
11. learn to do sth学做某事12. in the序数词century在......世纪
Module 10 Australia
短语归纳
1. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事
2. Write a letter to sb. 给某人写信
3. here we go我们这就去看看，我们开始吧
4. in central Australia 在澳大利亚中部
5. according to 根据；按照
6. the local people 当地居民
7. a special and magical place 一个特殊而神奇的地方
8. What’s i ts height? 它的高度是多少？9. lie off/ to /in /on 位于
10. sheep farmers 牧羊人11. keep sb. /sth. away 使某人/某物不靠近12. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上剪掉13. That’s why…那就是…的原因
14. That’s because…那就是因为…15. Keep a diary 写日记
16. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物身上刷掉17. at the time = at that time 在那时
18. at the moment现在；此刻19. Sb. be surprised at sth.某人对…感到惊奇
20. during different periods of the day 在每天的不同时代
21. have a close relationship with …与…关系密切
22. in many ways 在许多方面23. grow grapes 种葡萄
24. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下25. The sun is very bright. 阳光明媚。
26. in the fields 在田野里on the hill 在小山上
27. go horse riding 去骑马28. far behind 与......相差很远
29. be /get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
30. be proud to be 以是…而自豪 31.get along 和睦相处
用法集萃
1. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
2. write a letter to sb.给某人写信
3. keep sb. /sth. away 使......避开，使......不靠近
4. brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉
5. be going to+动词原形将要.......
6. show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物给某人看
7. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9. one of +名词复数......之一
Module 11 Photos
短语归纳
1. take photos拍照
2. You bet. = sure = of course = certainly 当然。
3. the thing is 重要的是
4. the general standard 整体标准
5. I have a feeling that 我有种感觉
6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
7. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
8. for the first time 第一次
9. be in with a chance to do sth. = be in with a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
have a chance to do sth. = have a chance of doing sth.
10. more than + 形/副词= very 非常more than happy = very happy 非常开心
11. read out 宣读12. be pleased with 对......感到满意
13. compared with…与…相比(作状语) 14. even though = even if 尽管(引导让步状语从句) 15. give prize to sb. 给某人颁奖16. protect…against /from…保护…免受…
17. a group of 一群；一组
18. congratulations to sb. 向某人祝贺congratulations on sth. 为某事祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺congratulate v. 祝贺
19. thanks to sb. = say/ give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢
thanks to = because of 幸亏；由于
20. welcome sb. to do sth. 欢迎某人做某事21. Present the prizes to sb. 给某人颁奖
22. enter the competition 参加比赛win the competition 赢利比赛
23. far (away) from离......远,远离
24. Would /Do you mind sb. /one’s doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗？
Would you mind me / my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗？
用法集萃
1. Why don’t you do...?为什么不做
2. What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样
3. be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉
4. protect +宾语+against保护......;使......不受
5. manage to do sth.设法做某事
6. congratulations to sb.祝贺某人
7. start doing sth. 开始做某事8. begin to do sth. 想要做某事
9. want to do sth. 想要做某事10. be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事
Module 12 Save our world
短语归纳
1. spread over cities and villages 遍及城市和乡村
2. be a danger to 对……有伤害
3. so many + 可数名词复数so much + 不可数名词这么多的……
4. It’s no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的
5. Collect waste 收集废品
6. nice idea = good idea 好主意
7. save energy 节约能源
8. cause pollution 引发污染9. turn off the lights 光灯
10. ask for sb. 找某人，求见某人ask for sth. 要某物ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
11. What …do with…? How …deal with…? 怎样处理…？
12. divide …into…把…分成…13. throw away 扔掉
14. be harmful to sb. /sth. = do harm to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有害
do harm for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有害
15. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能
16. change...into = turn into把......变成...... 17. tons of 大量的，许多的
18. make a change 作出改变19. hope for sth. 期待/盼望某事
20. take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事21. Make a policy for 为……制政策
22. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
23. protect the environment 保护环境24. Plant trees 种树，植树
25. clean up 打扫，清理26. such a short time 这么短的时间
用法集萃
1. so much+不可数名词那么多
2. It’s no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的
3. What...do with...？.......怎样处理......?
4. If possible如果可能