高一英语必修三 单元单词(短语)检测

高一英语必修三 单元单词(短语)检测
高一英语必修三 单元单词(短语)检测

人教版新课标必修三单元单词(短语)检测

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:beauty, harvest, celebration, starve, origin, religious, ancestor, feast, belief, arrival

1 Mum, I am _______. Is dinner ready?

2 In China Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of their _______.

3 They held a grand wedding ________ at a five-star hotel. More than 500 guests were invited.

4 Do you know the _________ of the earth?

5 On my _________ home I found the front door open.

6 –What’s your _________ b elief? – Christian.

7 That foreign couple were so struck by the _________ of Hangzhou that they decided to stay for another two days.

8 During the Chinese new year people across the country hold kinds of __________.

9 Farmers are often extremely busy during the _________ season.

10 There is a general __________ that things will soon get better.

第二组:gain, gather, agriculture, award, rooster, admire, energetic, Christian, custom, fool

11 China didn’t ________ its independence until 1949.

12 The central government has made a series of _________ policies to encourage farmers to work the land.

13 _________ has the same meaning as cock.

14 The students are asked to __________ at the school gate at 7 a.m..

15 Those who believe in Christianity are called _________.

16 I _________ him for his bravery and determination. He made it in the end.

17 To get the job done, one should be ________ and dynamic(动力的).

18 He was ________ the Hero of the City for having saved a boy from the big fire.

19 You were ________ enough to believe him.

20 While travelling abroad just follow the local _________.

第三组:permission, apologize, drown, obvious, wipe, weep, forgive, poet, worldwide, independence

21 America declared its _________ on July 4, 1776.

22 If you do something wrong you should ________ to others.

23 Without my ________ anyone is not allowed to enter.

24 It was very _________ that he showed no interest in our plan.

25 I ________ to see him looking so sick.

26 Please ________ me for coming late.

27 He jumped into the river to save the _________ boy.

28 As is known to us, Li Bai was a great _________ during the Tang Dynasty.

29 After dinner I _________ the table and then did the washing-up.

30 The 9.11 Event attracted __________ attention.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Children often __________ the arrival of a holiday.

2 Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ___________ other boys.

3 The Olympic Games _________ every four years.

4 There is to be a get-together tonight. Please __________ for it.

5 That school was founded ___________ the famous scientist.

6 The couple worked ___________ to pay back their debt.

7 It looks ___________ it’s going to rain soon.

8 I ___________ to visit him the next day.

9 ___________ and count 1 to 10.

10 The old photo ___________ me __________ my college days.

11 He said he would come at 6.30 PM but he hasn’t __________ yet.

12 It is rude to ___________ those disabled people.

13 After work I ___________ for home but was caught in a traffic jam. Unit 2 Healthy eating

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:diet, cucumber, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton ,roast, digest, glare, limit, discount, weakness, eggplant

1 I prefer _________ chicken to stir-fried chicken(油爆鸡).

2 There is a time _________; you must finish it in 30 minutes.

3 Mary has been on a _________ for weeks but still hasn’t lost any weight.

4 You should eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you _________ better.

5 We call the meat from a fully grown sheep _________.

6 If it is fine tomorrow we’ll go out for a __________ on the beach.

7 The two boys became even more angry and _________ at each other.

8 Eat less meat and more vegetables, such as __________ and _________.

9 The _________ tastes a little bit sour.

10 You will be healthy if you keep a __________ diet.

11 If you buy more than 10 pieces, you will get a __________.

12 He thought that crying was a sign of _________.

第二组:fry, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, customer, strength, benefit,

breast, sigh, combine, pepper

13 When I got to the top of the mountain, my __________ gave out.

14 You can make yourself thin by eating _________ foods.

15 The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of _________.

16 Hydrogen __________ with oxygen to form water.

17 You will _________ a lot from morning exercises.

18 “Oh, the match is lost this time. Hope we’ll have better luck next time,” she _____.

19 The waiters in the restaurant all know me—I am a regular _________.

20 Lily works as an air __________ with Shenzhen Airlines.

21 My son likes _________ chicken wings so much.

22 Eating _________ fish just makes me sick. I dislike uncooked food.

23 __________ are also a kind of vegetable, but they taste very spicy.

24 A bullet hit him in the __________ and he died very soon.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Jack is addicted to gambling(赌博) and he is __________ to many of his friends.

2 They had a quarrel last week but made peace __________.

3 As students we _________ devote our time to studies.

4 Never believe in those who like _________.

5 Granny Li used to _________ by selling newspapers.

6 If you do something wrong you cannot _________ it.

7 The company tried various ways to _________ its customers _________.

8 I have a weight problem. I have to try to __________.

9 How much did you pay the man to _________ me?

10 During the financial crisis people often __________ their expenses(费用).

11 Jack eats a lot but he never __________.

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:birthplace, novel, adventure, phrase, author, wander, pavement, permit, fault, spot, passage, embassy

1 Jane is a person who always comes up with some _________ ideas at a meeting.

2 You mustn’t park here without a parking _________.

3 I have just ________ a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.

4 I am so poor that I can’t afford the __________ to America.

5 He _________ around Tibet for about a month. His experience is hard to believe.

6 My computer doesn’t work well. It sounds as if there is a _________ in it.

7 China is the __________ of giant pandas.

8 Rowling is the __________ of Harry Potter.

9 A car accidentally knocked down a child walking on the __________.

10 A bomb exploded just outside the American __________ in London.

11 Sometimes we shouldn’t literally(字面上地) guess the meaning of an English __________ .

12 Mr. Smith told us about his ___________ travelling in tropical (热带的)African jungles.

第二组:seek, patience, envelope, unbelievable, steak, dessert, manner, genuine, bow, barber, scream, indeed

13 –How would you like your ________ done? –Medium(5分熟).

14 It is bad _________ to litter about.

15 People ran for the exits, _________ out in terror.

16 All the people had to_________ down before the Emperor.

17 A saying goes like this, a friend in need is a friend _________.

18 To do that work well calls for great _________ and determination

19 I have my hair cut once a month at the _________.

20 It looks like rain. We’d better _________ shelter from the rain.

21 Is this painting a _________ one or a fake?

22 We had a hard time in the winter of 1993. The cold was __________.

23 After dinner, we had ice-cream for _________.

24 I personally opened the _________ and read it.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 Phili p couldn’t __________ his absence from school, which made me angry.

2 I was born in the country but_________ in the city.

3 –Could I use your phone for a while? --Sure, __________.

4 You can have a bed;_________ him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.

5 I got the news from Tom __________.

6 Look at that poor man dressed __________.

7 I won’t __________ on a July holidays in Britain—it always rain!

8 In the west people don't like it. __________, it receives a warm welcome in the east.

9 It is rude to __________ her like that!

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:astronomy, system, religion, theory, globe, violent, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, chain, multiply

1 Drinking too much alcohol is ________ to people’s health.

2 When I entered the meeting room I sensed the _________ was unusual and everyone kept silent.

3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t know or explain in the field of _________.

4 In the Chinese education _________ exams are laid in the most important place.

5 Children should not be allowed to watch any ________ movie.

6 _________ his brother, who is lazy, Tom is always active in everything.

7 According to the __________ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.

8 Hard work is __________ to one’s success.

9 The Great Wall of China attracts tourists from every corner of the __________.

10 The law states that everyone has the right to practise their own __________.

11 You get 8 by __________ 2 and 4.

12 Wal Mart has a number of __________stores across the world.

第二组:oxygen, exist, puzzle, biology, gravity, satellite, gentle, physicist, climate, crash, float, mass

13 Do you know about Newton’s law of ________?

14 A plastic bag was seen ________ in the water.

15 The scientists say that dinosaurs _________ millions of years ago but then

died out suddenly.

16 When you are on the moon your ________ will be less than on the earth.

17 Man cannot live without ________.

18 A biologist is a person who studies _________.

19 In the past years the _________ of the earth has changed a lot.

20 Hawking(霍金) is considered the greatest __________ after Newton and Einstein

21 What __________ me most is why he left the country without telling anyone.

22 A truck went out of control and __________ into the back of a bus.

23 He is a quiet and __________ man, and all of us like him so much.

24 As you know, the moon is a __________ of the earth.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 SARS _________ in the mainland of China in the year 2003.

2 ________ everyone is here, let’s start work.

3 If you keep on, you will succeed __________.

4 Nothing can ________ him ________ carrying out the survey.

5 The hens have _________ more than they did last month since we changed the method of feeding.

6 Why are you so upset? Come on, _________.

7 Congratulations to Mary! She __________ a lovely baby last night.

8 We put a tarpaulin(油布) across the window to _________ the sunlight.

9 __________ for cars when you get out.

10 Then, I will, ___________ act as weekly monitor of my class.

Unit 5 Canada - The True North

一、请根据各句上下文的意义,选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组:quiz, minister, continent, baggage, chat, scenery, surround, harbor, measure, eagle, border, tradition, terrify,

1 Six provinces ________ Hunan Province. They are Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Chongqing, Hubei, and Jiangxi.

2 Wen Jiabao is the present prime ________ of China.

3 The sight of a big snake almost ________ me to death.

4 Of the seven _________, Asia is the largest, while Oceania is the smallest.

5 The police __________ the house and caught the kidnapper eventually.

6 Several boats lay at anchor(抛锚) in the ________.

7 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day) is one of the important _______ festivals in China.

8 I was so struck by the beautiful _________ of Hangzhou that I decided to stay there for two more days.

9 _________ shares the same meaning as luggage.

10 I ha ve _________ online to my QQ friend for long but we’ve never met face to face.

11 Peter got the first place in the general knowledge (常识) _________ last week.

12 An __________ is a kind of large bird that kills other creatures for food.

13 This river __________ about 12 metres wide.

第二组:slight, urban, mix, maple, frost, confirm, wealthy, booth, downtown, approximately, dawn, buffet, impress

14 There is a phone ________ from across the shop, where you will be charged only 0.2 yuan per minute for a long distance call.

15 I work ________, which is about a 20-minute ride away from here.

16 This city has a small population, only _________ over three hundred

thousand.

17 At ________, a scream for help woke up the people living next door.

18 The _________ leaf is t he Canada’s national emblem(象征).

19 What a freezing day! The car windows were covered with ________.

20 Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft company, used to be the most ________ man in the world.

21 Compared to the _________ life, the rural life has its own advantages.

22 It has been __________ that the next match will be held on Saturday evening.

23 There is a nice _________ restaurant nearby. Let’s go in and have lunch.

24 All the people present were ___________ by the president’s wonderful speech.

25 The flight from Shenzhen to Wuhan takes __________ 90 minutes.

26 The city is a __________ of very old and modern buildings.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):

1 A small boat can be seen _________.

2 Five years later, the Smith family _________ in England.

3 Suddenly I __________ my uncle in the crowd.

4 I prefer to go to work by underground ________ take a bus.

5 The child ________ music and drawing.

6 The mountain was very high but we _________ get to the top of it.

参考答案

Unit 1

一第一组: 1 starving 2 ancestors 3 feast 4 origin 5 arrival 6 religious 7 beauty 8 celebrations 9 harvest 10 belief

第二组:11 gain 12 agricultural 13 Rooster 14 gather 15 Christians 16 admire 17 energetic 18 awarded 19 fool 20 customs

第三组:21 independence 22 apologize 23 permission 24 obvious 25 wept 26 forgive 27 drowning 28 poet 29 wiped 30 worldwide

二1 look forward to 2 having fun with 3 take place 4 dress up 5 in memory of

6 day and night

7 as though

8 kept my word

9 Hold your breath 10 reminds…of 11 turned up 12 play a trick on 13 set off

Unit 2

一第一组:1 roast 2 limit 3 diet 4 digest 5 mutton 6 barbecue 7 glared 8 cucumbers, eggplants 9 lemon 10 balanced 11 discount 12 weakness

第二组:13 strength 14 slimming 15 curiosity 16 combines 17 benefit 18 sighed 19 customer 20 hostess 21 fried 22 raw 23 Peppers 24 breast

二 1 in debt 2 before long 3 ought to 4 telling a lie 5 earn her living

6 get away with

7 win…back

8 lose weight

9 spy on 10 cut down 11 puts on weight

Unit 3

一第一组:1 novel 2 permit 3 spotted 4 passage 5 wandered 6 fault 7 birthplace 8 author 9 pavement 10 embassy 11 phrase 12 adventures

第二组:13 steak 14 manners 15 screaming 16 bow 17 indeed 18 patience

19 barber’s 20 seek 21 genuine 22 unbelievable 23 dessert 24 envelope

二 1 account for 2 brought up 3 go ahead 4 As for 5 by accident 6 in rags 7 take a chance 8 On the contray 9 stare at

Unit 4

一第一组:1 harmful 2 atmosphere 3 astronomy 4 system 5 violent 6 Unlike 7 theory 8 fundamental 9 globe 10 religion 11 multiplying 12 chain

第二组:13 gravity 14 floating 15 existed 16 mass 17 oxygen 18 biology 19 climate 20 physicist 21 puzzles 22 crashed 23 gentle 24 satellite 二1 broke out 2 Now that 3 in time 4 prevent…from 5 laid eggs 6 cheer up 7 gave birth to 8 block out 9 Watch out 10 in my turn

Unit 5

一第一组:1 border 2 minister 3 terrified 4 continents 5 surrounded 6 harbor 7 traditional 8 scenery 9 Baggage 10 chatted 11 quiz 12 eagle 13 meaures

第二组:14 booth 15 downtown 16 slightly 17 dawn 18 maple 19 frost 20 wealthy 21 urban 22 confirmed 23 buffet 24 impressed 25 approximately 26 mixture

二1 in the distance 2 settled down 3 caught sight of 4 rather than 5 has a gift for 6 managed

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32.接受教育一个受到良好教育的人 33.挤满大众(群众) 34.和······在······相似和······在······不同 35.发财 36.被······录取 37.采取措施做某事3 采取积极措施依照某人的尺寸做······ 38.弄清楚(弄明白,计算出) 39.众所周知 40.在······的顶端在······的底部在······的中间 41.名列第七 42.达到11岁直到现在取决于你 43.饮用水 44.在······取得进步 45.努力 46.务必做某事 47.为······筹钱 48.愿意做某事 49.和······有联系 50.在最近几年 51.大小相似大小相同很重要(of形式) 52.靠近密切关注 53.意味做某事打算做某事原打算做某事 54.用A 交换B 55.积极参加 56.专注于 57.在······方面有经验一次难忘的经历 58.在过去的三十年里 59.对······造成损失导致某人做某事······的起因 60.某人突然想到 61.打某人的头/手划火柴举行罢工 62.大自然的威力 63.自然灾害

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人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足;使满意 4. lead 领导;引导 5. origin 起源;源头 6. trick 诡计,窍门;欺骗,诈骗 7. arrival 到来,到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到,获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗,风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念;追念 4. dress up 盛装;打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼;盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现;到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲,打算,意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. .His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… .He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 .He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 .He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝;庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的,驰名的 3.take place 发生,举行,进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人;就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位,得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议或婚礼等

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(完整版)高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

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高中高中英语必修3unit3重点词语及短语解析教案

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高一英语必修三短语归纳

Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth starve to do渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望期待盼望 14have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是. turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s w ord 守信用;break one’s word 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立创立 ; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做 set down 写下记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒使想起 新人教版高一英语必修3词汇复习总结Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点

高中英语必修三、必修四重要短语大全

必修三 Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意 to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然 18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点 16.do some research into做一些...方面的研 究 17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过 21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于...... 26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down减少 29.before long不久 Unit 5 1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市 4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一 番 6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面 - 1 -

高一必修三英语unit3短语

1.大量a great amount of +不可数名词 a great deal of +不可数名词 2.a number of /quite a few+可数名/可数名词 4.amount s/quantities of 做主语时,谓语用复数 5.take a chance 冒险 6.by chance偶然的 7.There is no chance that……没可能…… 8.in a rude manner以粗鲁的态度 9.It is good manners to do sth做某事有礼貌 10.in rags 衣衫褴褛 11.whoever=no matter who(引导名词性从句时不可替换) 12.as for至于,关于 13.go right ahead说下去 14. step inside 走进里面 15. lead the way 带路 16.I wonder if 我想知道是否… 17.sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 18.towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 19.give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望 20.. be reserved 被预定了 21.. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜 22.. the look on the waiter’s face服务员脸上的表情 Unit 4 1. think of…as 把……看作是 2.a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时,最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在…… 17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解,溶解有害气体, 19. become part of…变成……的一部分, 20. develop life发展生命,

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