不定式作状语的用法

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不定式的作状语

不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。

(1)作目的状语，just to, only to （仅仅为了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)…

as to…（如此……以便……）如：21·cn·jy·com

He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。

(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。如：

He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.

He searched the room only to find nothing.

(3)作原因状语。如：

We were very excited to hear the news.

I’m glad to see you.

(4)作条件状语。如：

28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.

A. because

B. though

C. until

D. since

【答案】C

考点：考查连词。

不定式和分词作状语的区别

不定式分词作状语区别不定式作状语可以表条件如: To look at him, you would like him. 分词也可以作状语表条件如：Given a chance, I can surprise the world. 但不定式作状语与分词作状语的区别是什么不明白可以互换么例如上面这两句不定式作状语可以作 1）目的状语He sat down to have a rest.他坐下来休息。（坐下来的目的是为了休息） He went to France to learn French。他去法国学习法语。 They 他们停下来问路。 2 He work up to find everybody gone. 他醒来发现大家都走了to find everyb ody gone作work up的结果状语。 3）表示喜怒哀乐的形容词作表语其后的不定式作原因状语 I am very glad to see you. 见到你我非常高兴。（to see you 作glad的原因状语） 4）在带有enough或too的句子里，不定式作程度状语 He is old enough 他到上学年龄了。 5）动词不定式可以作目的in order to (为了)或so as to (以便)+do。（so as to 不用于居首） He got up early In order to catch 分词作状语 1）作时间状语 Hearing the noise, I turned round. 听见响声我转过身去。 I returned home. 买完东西，我就回家了。 2 Being League members , are ready to help others. 由于我们是团员，我们乐意帮助别人。 Not knowing his address, I can’t write to him由于不知道他的地址，我无法给他写信。 3)表示条件 Working hard, you will surely succeed. (=If you work hard, you…)如果你努力工作，你就一定会成功。

不定式(短语)可用作表示目的(a)

不定式（短语）可用作表示目的（a）,原因(b),结果(c) 等的状语: a.Sever women came over to help her. The children sleep together to keep warm. b.I rejoice to hear that you are well. We jumped with joy to hear that news. c.She lived to be 100. The curtain parted，to reveal a market scene. 不定式还可以用在某些句型中作状语: a.in order (not) to 以便, 为了(以免): She went to live in Spain in order to learn Spanish. We keep the window shut in order not to let the flies in. b.so as (not) to 以便(以免): Go in quietly so as to make a pie. c.so (such) as to 到这种程度以致: Ruth wouldn’t be so careless as to forget to lock the door. I’m not such a fool as to put it in writing. d.be so kind (good) as to 可否劳驾．．．．． Would you be so kind as to let my people know?

动词不定式做目的状语时的用法

不定式作目的状语英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示多种意义。一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to 或so as to。例如： I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed. 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较： To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正) To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误) 由in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由so as to 引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比较：They started early in order to get there in time.(正) In order to get there in time, they started early.(正) They started early so as to get there in time.(正) So as to get there in time, they started early.(误) 二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如：He opened the door for the children to come in. She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect. 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： . 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如： We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

动词不定式作状语

动词不定式作状语不定式作状语可以表示行为的目的、结果、原因等。(to do/ not to do) 1.表示目的 To save the child, he laid down his life. 注意：有时为了强调或突出这种目的，也可以用in order (not) to do,和so as (not) to do结构（so as to do不可以置于句首）。 He shouted and waved in order to be noticed. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved I'll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 2.表示结果 He got to the station only to find the train had gone. He got to the station only to be told the train had gone. We came home to find our garden neat and tidy.我们回到家里发现花园整整齐齐。 He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.他急忙赶到那所房子，却发现空无一人。 He survived the crash only to die in the desert.飞机坠毁时他幸免于难，后来却死在沙漠里。 After the meeting, they parted, never to see each other again. He went abroad, never to be heard from. 不定式表示结果常见于下列句型。 1）so ... as to do Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle I’m not so simple as to think it will be easy.我决不至于笨得以为那是容易的事。 The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.这房子又高又窄，像一座塔。 2）such ... as to do We are not such fools as to believe him. He spoke in such a manner as to offend them.他用这种方式讲话，以致冒犯了他们。 It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.声音这么大，房子里的每个人都给吵醒了。3）enough to do He didn't run fast enough to catch the train. The patient is well enough to sit up in bed now.病人现在已能在床上坐起来了。 He’s big enough to go out without his parents.他已长大，不用父母陪着出门了。 4）only to do He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸自己的脚。 5）too ... to do His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. It is too soon for me to say whether the scheme will succeed or not.现在说计划能否成功还为时过早。As a conductor he is too experienced to mind what the critics say.他是一位经验非常丰富的指挥家，根本不会在乎评论家的意见。注意：too...to...结构中的形容词如果是eager, pleased, happy, ready,willing,anxious等，动词不定式不表结果，也没有否定的意思。 I’m only too glad to stay at home.我太想留在家里啦。(too修饰glad to stay at home) I’m just too anxious to help you.我正是想帮助你哩。(too修饰anxious to help you) You are too ready to find faults in other people.你就爱找别人的岔儿。 The boy was too eager to get a geography book. He is too anxious to know the examination results. 3.表示原因 I was a fool not to listen to you at that time. She wept to find him in such a difficult situation. I’m glad to see you. 练习题 1. ---Where did he go? ---He went to another store ________(buy) pencils. 2. I was surprised _________(watch) him eat so quickly. 3. _________(realise) our wishes, we must try our best to work well. 4. He is _____ honest a man _____ a lie. A. so; to tell B. too; to tell C. very; to tell D. such; that tell 5. I ran too fast _____ where I was going. A. to notice B. for me to notice C. to notice for me D. and notice 6. Would you be _____ to show me the way to the City Hall? A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as 7. The man will do everything he can ________(buy) a camera for his wife. 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. --- Did that book give the information you needed? --- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 10. I intended _____________ (discuss)the matter with you, but I had some guests hen. 11. The worker is ______ in repairing the machine to notice my coming. A. too busy B. enough busy C. busy too D. busy enough 12. Grace advised us to withdraw ______. A. so as to get not involved B. so as not to get involved C. so that to get not involved D. as not to get involved 13. He ran all the way up to the station ______ that the train had left fifteen minutes before. A. in order to find B. so as to find C. only to find D. such as to find 14. I had intended ___________ (visit) him while he was living at Aberdeen. 15. Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the probl ems have not yet been solved, and much remains to ______. A. have been done B. be done C. have done D. do

动词不定式作目的状语及宾语补足语

动词不定式作目的状语英语中的动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示多种意义。在这里就动词不定式作目的状语进行单独讨论。一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to。例如：rve writte n it dow n in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be no ticed. 在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语，表示的是主语的目的，因此，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较： To draw maps properly, you n eed a special pen.（正） To draw maps properly, a special pen is n eeded.（误）由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。比较： They started early in order to get there in time .（正） In order to get there in time , they started early.（正） They started early so as to get there in time .（正） So as to get there in time, they started early.（误）二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时，要用不定式的复合结构（即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for +名词或宾格代词）作状语。例如： He ope ned the door for the childre n to come in. She fetched several bottles which she placed on the coun ter for Harry to in spect. 三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换英语中的目的状语从句，还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语，从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况： 1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时，可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如： We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time. 2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时，要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如：

动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果的用法

动词不定式做状语时表示目的和结果用法总结 1.作目的状语: I came here to see you. To stop the train, pull the lever downwards. 目的状语还可以用如下表达法：肯定： to in order to + 动词原形 so as to I come to see her. = I come in order to see her. = I come so as to see her. that so that + 主语+ may/might + 动词原形 in order that I come that I may see her. = I come in order that I may see her. = I come so that I may see her. 否定： not to in order not to + 动词原形 so as not to that so that + 主语+ may/might + not + 动词原形 in order that He went away not to see me. = He went away in order not to see me. = He went away so as not to see me. = He went away in order that he might not see me. = He went away that he might not see me. = He went away so that he might not see me. in order to, in order that和so as to, so that的区别 in order to可以用在句首或句末，但so as to只能用在句末。如： He got up very early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. In order to catch the first bus, he got up very early.（此时不能用so as to） so as to 和in order to的汉语意思应该是一样的“为的是，为了”。它们的英语功能也是一样的，都可以用来引导目的状语。它们的不同之处就在于so as to 不能用于句子的开头，在句子开头只能用in order to. 另外， 1.in order to 一般用in order that加从句来替换；而so as to 一般用so that加从句来替换。in order that 可以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。 2.当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to , so as to +不定式”可以简化为“不定式”

(完整版)现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别

现在分词与动词不定式做结果状语的区别(by 曹霞) 请看下面这道高考题： (NMET1998) European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sports in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 1. He got home to learn that his father was ill. 有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。 2. Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone. 3. Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital. 4. .I rushed to the station in a hurry, only to find the train already gone. 5. They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet. 他们搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。 6. I ran to the school, only to be informed that I wasn't admitted by Beijing University. 7. He survived the crash only to die in the desert. 从上例可知，不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。 7. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 8. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 9. He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident. 10. He watered the flowers in the garden more often, only making things worse. 11. The child fell，__________ (strike) his head against the door and cutting it． 12：Her husband died in 1942, ___________ (leave) her with five children. 13. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus ____________（ｃａｕｓｅ）the delay. 14. He was caught in the rain, thus __________ (make) himself catch cold. 15. After the meeting, they parted company, never to see each other. 从上面四个例句中我们可以看得出来，作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。分词短语前有时可加上副词thus或thereby（因而、因此）。 (only) to do→出乎意料干某事总结(thus / thereby) doing →顺理成章干某事

英语中的动词不定式

解读动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语、状语在中学教科书中，动词不定式是一个非常重要的语法点；在历年高考中，动词不定式是频频考查的要点之一；在学生的学习实践中，动词不定式是琐碎、难学的语法项目之一。为了更熟练、准确、有针对性地掌握此项语法知识，下面把(N)MET对动词不定式作主语、宾语、定语及状语的考查点进行总结、归纳。 I. 不定式作主语 1. 不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。例如： It is good to help others.帮助他人是件好事。 It is exciting to surf the Internet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。 2. 不定式作主语与V-ing形式作主语的不同：前者作主语时，常表示某一次具体的动作；而后者常表示习惯性的动作。例如： To teach the three children is my job this afternoon. 教这三个孩子是今天下午我的工作。 Walking is a good form of exercise. 散步是锻炼的一种好方式。简析: It's ... of sb. to do sth.与It's... for sb. to do sth. 当表语形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语具有某种品质时,常用"It's...of sb. to do sth."。例如：

It's very kind / nice of you to help me。感谢你的帮助。当表语形容词说明不定式具有某种特征时，应使用 "It's ...for sb. to do sth."。例如： It's hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian. 中国学生学俄语是很难的。 [高考题例] 1. Is ________ necessary to complete the design before National Day A. this B. that C. it D. he 2. It was foolish ________ you to give up what you rightly owned. A. for B. of C. about D. from II. 不定式作宾语 1. 学习不定式作宾语时，要注意掌握四种动词： 1) 后接不定式作宾语的动词。常见动词有： offer, decide, hope, promise, agree, plan, manage, refuse, wish, pretend, learn, want等。 2) 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词。常见动词有： enjoy, mind, suggest, advise, finish, practise, imagine, admit, avoid, delay等。

Part Ⅱ Using language——动词不定式作定语和结果状语

Part ⅡUsing language——动词不定式作定语和结果状语【思维导图】一、基本特征感悟【感悟用法】 ①That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. ②He studied hard only to fail. 【自我总结】句①中的to play是不定式，作game的定语。句②中的to fail 是不定式，作结果状语。二、主要用法精讲 1.动词不定式作定语 (1)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰名词或不定代词，放于所修饰的词后，为后置定语。 There is nothing to worry about.没什么可担心的。 The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. 筹集资金最好的方式是卖报纸。 (2)如果不定式动词与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，并且该动词是不及物动词，则需要加上适当的介词或副词使动宾关系成立。 When you move somewhere new，the first thing for you is to find a place to live in.当你搬到一个新的地方时，首先要找一个住处。 2.动词不定式作结果状语 (1)动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知)，find(发现)，see，hear，to be told(被告知)，make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。 He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.

动词不定式做目的状语

一、句意上的特点不定式用作目的状语时，其句意特点很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。如：To record press both buttons. 录音时须按双钮。 To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。 To save class time, our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。有时即使没有直接翻译出“为了”，但其中包含了类似意思，如“目的是”“目的是为了”等。如： The Government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。(调查那个问题=目的是为了调查那个问题) Doctors worked through the night to save the life of the injured man. 医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。(以拯救伤者的生命=目的是为了拯救伤者的生命) 二、结构上的特点不定式用作目的状语有两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较： To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。 I have done a comparative analysis to illustrate my point. 我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as，即构成in order to do sth和so as to do sth结构。如： Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly. 许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的是让庄稼长得更快些。 I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it. 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。三、语法上的特点从语法上看，不定式表示目的通常是指发生在谓语动作之后的动作，也就是说，若以谓语动作发生的时间为标准，用作目的状语的不定式是一个尚未发生的将来动作。如： He turned his head around to look at people. 他扭头看人。 “扭头”的目的是为了“看人”。很显然，谓语动作“扭头”在先，目的状语“看人”在后。若以“扭头”发生的时间为标准，“看人”为尚未发生的将来动作。 To kill bugs, spray the area regularly. 为了杀死臭虫，这地方要经常喷洒(药水)。“喷洒(药水)”的目的是为了“杀死臭虫”。从逻辑上讲，应该是先“喷洒(药水)”，然后才能“杀死臭虫”。在不定式用作目的状语的考题中还要注意它的语态，即要根据不定式与逻辑主语的关系正确

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