完整版民航专业英语词汇

完整版民航专业英语词汇
完整版民航专业英语词汇

1民航专业英语词汇

民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇

民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点

Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局

Captain console: 机长操纵台

Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板

Observer console:观察员操纵台

Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板

Control pedestal:控制台

Control stand:控制台

Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区

Hanger: 机库

Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器

Crank handle: 摇臂

Locking pin: 锁销

Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁

Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁

Seat longitudinal unlocking:座位纵向锁

Inertial real unlocked/locked:

::

Thigh rest upward/downward setting:Backrest locking:靠背锁

Backrest reclining:靠背调节

Seat height locking:座位高度锁

Seat upward/downward setting:座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:

Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销

Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄

Plug:插塞

Electric actuator:电动致动器

Top- off fitting:

Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性

Detent protection:致动器保护

Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器

光标控制器光标控制器

光标控制器

White stripped bar:白色斜纹条

白色斜纹条白色斜纹条

白色斜纹条

Reversionary panel:复原面板

复原面板复原面板

复原面板

Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮

Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据

FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单

ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面

2Closed loops:

闭环

Total fuel quantity:

De-clutter: 整理

Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子

A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱

A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜

Glare shield lights control panel:

Guidance panel: 制导面板

Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:

Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯

Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔

Passenger sign control panel:

Toggle switch:

搬扭开关

Sterile toggle switch:

Rain bow lights :

Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:

Courtesy light reset switch:

Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯

Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯

A colored solid square:有色实心方快

Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门

Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩

Waste compartment:废物舱

Handset cradle : 通话手机托架

Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置

Air gasper outlets: 换气口

Manual deploy tool:

Individual reading light:独立阅读灯

Waste flap:

Waste disposal:废物箱

Chart lights:航图灯

Dome lights: 顶灯

Fluorescent flood /storm light:

萤光泛光灯

Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带

Protective grills:

Vent flap:

Escape slide: 逃生滑梯

External handle:

Escape slide handle:

逃生滑梯手柄

3Lock/vent flap handle:

Girt bar: 束缚杆

束缚杆束缚杆

束缚杆

Fuel control unit:燃油调节器ramp

扶梯

Water line:吃水线

Access door:检查盖

Service door:

Lock handle:锁销

Proximity sensor: 近地传感器

Fabric girt:

Floor fittings:

Floating device:漂浮设备

Mooring line: 系绳

系绳系绳

系绳

Fair safe:

Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:

Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄

Pressure gauge:压力表

NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示

GO indication: 冲压指示

Deflated handle:放气手柄

Pivot pin:主销

Strap handle:

Security lever:安全手柄

An emergency egress:应急出口

A passive lock:

Blowout panel:

Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口

航空英语词汇

航空英语词汇 aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长 co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员 steward 男服务员 stewardess, hostess 空中小姐 radio operator 报务员 Bairliner 班机 monoplane 单翼飞机

glider 滑翔机 trainer aircraft 教练机 passenger plane 客机 propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机 amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机 transport plane 运输机

helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音 Concord 协和 Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟

Tupolev 图波列夫 hatch 舱口 aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身 nose 机头 wing 机翼 aileron 副翼 wing flap 襟翼 tail plane 水平尾翼 starboard wing 右翼

00832英语词汇学1107全国试题

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页

航空航天英语词汇

载人航天manned space flight 多人多天太空飞行multi-manned and multi-day space flight 载人航天计划manned space program 航天飞机space shuttle 载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft 无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft 多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱capsule 返回式卫星recoverable satellite 通信卫星communication satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite 遥感卫星remote sensing satellite 运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability 近地轨道low Earth orbit 调整轨道fine-tune orbit 绕地球飞行orbit the earth 气象卫星weather satellite/meteorological

satellite anned space flight 多级火箭multistage rocket 太空舱capsule 运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher 长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability 绕地球飞行orbit the earth 气象卫星weather satellite / meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite orbital module re-entry module propelling module command module

航空英语专业词汇

UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火,停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低(马力上不去) 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效,我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出,表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

航空航天专业翻译必备词汇

数值numerical 卫星satellite 可靠性reliability 流场flow 直升机helicopter 火箭发动 rocket 复合材料composite 燃烧combustion 叶片blade 神经网络neural 机载airborne 机翼wing 航空发动 aeroengine 组合导航navigation 民航civil 雷诺reynolds 液体火箭rocket 天线antenna

进气道 inlet 翼型 airfoil 粘性 viscous 颤振 flutter 燃速 rate 模拟器 simulator 空中 air 运载火箭 launch 超声速 supersonic 热流 heat 失速 stall 导弹 missile 固体推进 propellant 旋转 rotating 阻尼 damping 迎角 attack 惯导 navigation 卡尔曼滤 kalman 数值分析 numerical 挠性 flexible

可靠性分 reliability 太阳 solar 敏感器 sensor 飞控 flight 飞行试验 flight 导热 heat 力矩 moment 鲁棒性 robustness 高空 altitude 型飞机 aircraft 喷流 jet 隐式 implicit 摄动 perturbation euler 方程 e uler 可靠度 reliability 数字仿真 simulation 光纤陀螺 fog 相流 flow

系统可靠 reliability 直升机旋 helicopter 进口 inlet 冲压发动 ramjet 自然对流 convection 编队飞行 formation 天平 balance 管内 tube 紊流 turbulent 仿真技术 simulation 羽流 plume pid 控制 pid 分格式 scheme 轴流压气 compressor 载人航天 manned 导数 derivatives 燃烧过程 combustion

民航英语专业词汇

1. civil aviation 民用航空 2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机 3. airliner 班机 4. airline 航空公司 5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机 6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机 7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机 8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机 9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机 10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机 11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机 12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机 13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机 14. by air, by plane 乘飞机 15. passenger cabin 客舱 16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱 17. first class 一等舱 18. waiting list 登机票名单 19. boarding check 登机牌 20. airport 航空港 21. air terminal 航空集散站 22. tarmac 停机坪 23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员 24. steward 乘务员 25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员 26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长 27. takeoff 起飞 28. landing 着陆 29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机 30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞 31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机 32. in transit 运送中的 33. off-peak season淡季 34. flight schedule航班时间表 35. safety inspection安全检查 36. departure time起飞时间 37. arrival time到达时间 38. seat belt安全带 39. air-sickness bag晕机袋 40. earplug耳塞 41. eye-mask眼罩 42. headset plug 耳机插头 43. armrest扶手 44. life vest救生衣

航空英语词汇

A: airplane飞机| airport机场| airliner班机| airline航空公司airport terminal机场候机楼| airport fee机场费进站| arrivals(进港。到达) arriving from来自------ | 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service actual time实际时间| aircraft crew、air crew机务人员| airport bus机场巴士 air hostess、stewardess空中小姐| air terminal航空集散站air-sickness bag晕机袋| air terminal候机室| armrest 扶手arrival time到达时间| B: baggage cart行李车| bus; coach service公共汽车| boarding登机| bank银行boarding pass(card)登机牌| bar酒吧| Business Class商务客舱baggage claim area行李领取处| by air、by plane乘飞机 baggage claim area行李认领处| baggage insurance行李保险 baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员| boarding check登机牌 C: carrier乘运人(公司)| class(fare basis) 座舱等级| customs海关check-in登机手续| cash付款处| coach pick-u point大轿车乘车点 car hire旅客自己驾车| coffee shop 咖啡馆| checked baggage托运的行李 currency declaration货币申报| customs service area海关申报处 Can I put my baggage here?我能将手提行李放在这儿吗? Could you change my seat, please?是否可替我更换座位? Could you tell me how to fill?请告诉我如何填写这张表格? check in办理登机手续| checkout办理离开手续| channel通道certificate of vaccination预防接种证书| customs formalities报关单 customs declaration form报关单| customs procedure海关手续 civil、interior国内| Could u please repeat that?请求对方再说一次currency exchange shop外币兑换店| carry-on baggage随身行李 D: domestic airport国内机场| date 起飞日期| domestic departure国内航班出站 duty-free免税店| departure lounge候机室| departure to前往------ | delayed延误 departure time起飞时间| downstairs 由此下楼| departures出站、出港、离开 Domestic Flight | Do you have anything to declare?国内班机您有任何东西要申报吗? Do you have Chinese Newspaper?你有中文报纸吗?| dutiable articles税物件 delay航班误点| departure time起飞时间| Dialogue对话 E: exit出口机票| endorsement/restrictions指限定条件| Economy Class经济舱 Excuse me, where is the baggage claim area?对不起,哪里是行李提领区?earplug耳塞| eye-mask 眼罩| emergency exit紧急出口| exchange rate汇率 F: flight no航班号| from起点城市| FLT No(flight number)航班号 First Class头等舱| Flight Number班机号码| flight schedule航班时间表first class 一等舱 G: gate ;departure gate登机口| greeting arriving迎宾处| goods to declare报关物品 H: hotel;reservation订旅馆| How much is airfare?机票多少钱? How much longer does it take to get to Honolulu ?还要多久到达檀香山?How long are you going to stay in America?您要在美国待多久?

航空航天英语词汇

有关航空航天英语词汇 神舟七号ShenzhouVII(spacecraft) 载人飞船mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人航天mannedspaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multi-mannedandmulti-dayspaceflight 载人航天计划mannedspaceprogram 航天飞机spaceshuttle 无人飞船unmannedspaceship/spacecraft 试验太空船ExperimentalSpacecraft 多级火箭multistagerocket 太空舱capsule 返回式卫星recoverablesatellite 通信卫星communicationsatellite 遥感卫星remotesensingsatellite 运载火箭carrierrocket;rocketlauncher 长征二号F运载火箭LongMarchIIFcarrierrocket 有效载荷能力payloadcapability 近地轨道lowEarthorbit 调整轨道fine-tuneorbit 绕地球飞行orbittheearth 气象卫星weathersatellite/meteorologicalsatellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satelliteinSun-synchronousorbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronoussatellite

轨道舱orbitalmodule 返回舱re-entrymodule 推进舱propellingmodule 指令舱commandmodule 服务舱servicemodule 登月舱lunarmodule 发射台launchpad 紧急供氧装置emergencyoxygenapparatus 空间物理探测spacephysicsexploration 国际空间站InternationalSpaceStation 太阳能电池板solarpanel 太空升降舱spaceelevator 哈勃太空望远镜HubbleSpaceTelescope 月球车lunarrover 外太空outerspace;deepspace 银河系MilkyWay 阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo 中国空间技术研究院CAST(theChineseAcademyof SpaceTechnology) 中国航天局CNSA(ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration)美国航空航天管理局NASA(TheNationalAeronauticsand SpaceAdministration) 太空服spaceoutfits(spacesuits) 太空食物spacefood

民航英语缩写

A ABV Above AC Alternating Current ACARS Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACE Actuator Control Electronics ACP Audio Control Panel ADC Air Data Computer ADI Attitude Director Indicator ADM Air Data Module AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System A/G Air/Ground AI Anti–Ice AIL Aileron AIMS Airplane Information Management System AM Amplitude Modulation AMI Airline Modifiable Information ANP Actual Navigational Performance APL Airplane ARINC Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated (美国)航空无线电公司ARPT Airport

ASA Auto land Status Annunciate ATA Actual Time of Arrival AVAIL Available ABN abnormal A/C aircraft ACT auxiliary central tank ADR air data reference ADV advice AEVC 电子设备通风控制 AIDS 飞机综合数据系统 AIME 独立的整体监控外推法 AIU 音频接口组件 AMU 音频管理组件 AOC airlines operation control APPR approach APPU 不对称位置传感器组件 ASP audio select panel ATE auto test equipment 自动检测设备A/THR 自动推力 ATS auto thrust system ATSU air traffic service unit B

英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点

英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗?那么该课程怎么考?要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的,所以考前应该日记月累的学习,在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试,我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课,每个知识点应该说都重要,所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说,不要去分重点和一般,对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词:动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词,要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看,就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点,所以对动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写,自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习

加强短文背诵,增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法,但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇,做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作,作为研习的精典,不但能够迅速提高语感,而且容易激发兴趣,形成活生生的词库,为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写,这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分,通常平均分不超过3分,所以大家不要太在意,20个单词,对4个,能有2分就很不错了,如果想要提高这部分,大家还要有准备的背单词,因为这里面的单词,并不全是课本课后单词表的单词,其中很多都是以前在中学学过的,所以要准备这一部分,需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲,按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度,那么可以通过在线视频学习的,以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法,希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>

大学英语词汇学期末考试 重点复习资料整理 权威版 后附试题

2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany,吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic,冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic,古希腊语- Greek

民用航空英语词汇缩写 36页 较完整

Appendix A Acronyms and Definitions

Acronyms AC ...........................................................Advisory Circular ADG ........................................................Airplane Design Group ADO ........................................................Airport District Office AGL ........................................................Above Ground Level AIM .........................................................Aeronautical Information Manual AIP ..........................................................Airport Improvement Program ALP .........................................................Airport Layout Plan ANM .......................................................Northwest Mountain Region ARC ........................................................Airport Reference Code ARFF .......................................................Airport Rescue and Fire Fighting ARP .........................................................Airport Reference Point ARTCC ...................................................Air Route Traffic Control Center ASDA ......................................................Accelerate-Stop Distance Available ASV .........................................................Annual Service Volume ATC .........................................................Air Traffic Control ATCT ......................................................Air Traffic Control Tower AVGAS ...................................................Aviation Gasoline AWOS .....................................................Automated Weather Observing System CFR .........................................................Code of Federal Regulations CIP ..........................................................Capital Investment Plan CWY .......................................................Clearway dB ............................................................Decibel dBA .........................................................A-weighted Decibels DH ...........................................................Decision Height DME ........................................................Distance Measuring Equipment DOT ........................................................Department of Transportation EA ...........................................................Environmental Assessment EIS ...........................................................Environmental Impact Statement FAA .........................................................Federal Aviation Administration FAA Part 77 ............................................Objects Affecting Navigable Airspace FAR .........................................................Federal Aviation Regulations FBO .........................................................Fixed Based Operator GA ...........................................................General Aviation

航空常用英语词语

航空常用英语词语 A.1 航空器及其系统() A.1.1 航空器框架() 机身 驾驶舱 轮舱 () 前部 () 后部 左舷(舵) 右舷(舵) 内侧发动机 外侧发动机 机头 机腹 蒙皮 外壳 翼肋 翼梁 桁条 风挡 机翼

机翼后缘 机翼前缘 翼尖 操纵面 副翼 ( , , )襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼) (\ ) ( \)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 减速板(阻流板) 缝翼 ( )升降舵(升降舵操纵片) ( )方向舵(方向舵操纵片) 襟翼角 襟翼设定 全襟翼位置 无襟翼着陆 起落架 安定面 起落架前轮 起落架锁定 起落架舱 起落架舱门

轮胎 爆破 瘪胎 漏胎 轮胎被扎破 ( )放下襟翼(收上襟翼) ( )放下起落架(收上起落架) ( )放轮(收轮) 起落架被卡阻 襟翼被卡阻 应急放下系统 摇动放下起落架 刹车 盘式制动器 防滞装置 拦阻装置 反推装置 尾伞 刹车不可靠 刹车状况不好 刹车磨损 超温(过热)

减慢(速度) a 使飞机停下 客舱 地板 顶棚(板) 机上厨房 厕所 休息室 隔墙 机上用具 氧气面罩 货舱 A.1.2动力系统() ()引擎短舱 螺旋桨整流罩 发动机吊舱 进气道 , 发动机吸进了鸟、水外来物损伤 风扇 风车 转子

风扇叶片 螺旋桨 桨叶 推进器 减速器 低压和高压压缩机 环行燃烧室 管型燃烧室 管环燃烧室 回流式环行燃烧室 涡轮增压器 涡轮导向器 增压器 压缩机叶片 尾喷管(嘴),排气管 气缸 曲轴 排气部分 发动机设置 ( )转速(转每分) 慢车位 ( ) 全油门(功率)

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