大学英语模拟试卷3教学教材
大学英语模拟试卷3
大学英语模拟试卷（三）
I．Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in
pronunciation .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A.pour B.fourth C.source D.flour
2. https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,k B.bridge C.little D.light
3. A.hall B.call C.shall D.fall
4. A.flower B.power C.tower D.arrow
5. A.early B.learn C.earthquake D.beard
II.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.There is water in the glass.I am going to get some.
A.much
B.many
C.little
D.a lot of
7.When I saw his funny look,I could not help .
A.think
B.cried
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,ughing
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,ughs
8.He does morning exercises every day make himself strong.
A.in order that
B. to
C. so that
D.all above
9.Everyone wants to read the news.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,st
B.oldest
https://www.360docs.net/doc/b73515366.html,test
D.newest
10.I wonder why impossible for you to do the work by yourself.
A.you
B.you are
C.it is
D.you were
11.My brother likes country music, I like pop music.
A.when
B.except
C.while
D.because
12.She hardly ever eats potatoes.
A.or bread or
B.both bread or
C.bread or
D.neither bread or
13.He was accused stealing from the shop.
A.with
B.in
C.of
D.at
14.Tom more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.
A.spent
B.paid
C.cost
D.took
15.He suggested that we the children to the zoo.
A.took
B.would take
C.take
D.be taken
16.In Mary’s ,it is essential to eat a big breakfast.
A.opinion
B.principle
C.idea
D.confidence
17.The boy’s laziness his failure in the exams.
A.resulted from
B.brought in
C.resulted in
D.led into
18.Most of the satellites do not change positions.
A.their
B.its
C.them
D.the
19.He thought possible for me to do it.
A.that
B.to be
C.this
D.it
20.No one can prevent us from the plan.
A.carried out
B.carrying out
C.to carry out
D.carry out
III.Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices
marked A,B,Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer
by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The angry woman sat in the station office.“The railway should pay me $ 12.”She
said to Harry,the man who 21 the ticket.“My ticket was 22 May 22nd ,and there was
23 train from Jersey that night .My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me
$12.”
Harry was worried .He remembered 24 the woman a return ticket.After he 25
the Jersey timetable for May 22nd,he knew she was right.However,had he made 26
mistake? 27 what to do ,he smiled at the child,“Did you have a nice holiday in
Jersey?”he said to her .“Yes,”she answered shyly.“The seashore was 28 and I can
swim 29 !”
“That’s fine,”said Harry.“My little girl can’t swim a bit yet.Of course,she’s only
three…”
Harry turned to the mother,“I remember your ticket ,madam,”he said.“ 30you
didn’t get one for your daughter, 31you? ”
“Well,”the woman looked at the child.“I mean she hasn’t started 32 yet.She is
only four.”
“A four-year-old child 33have a ticket,madam.A child’s return ticket to Jersey
costs $ 13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill,you will 34 $1.50.The law is the
law,but since the mistake was 35…”
Saying nothing,the woman stood up ,took the child’s hand and left the office. 21. A.bought B.sold C.got D.paid
22. A.on B.at C.in D.for
23. A.not B.no C.the D.a
24. A.selling B.to buy C.to sell D.buying
25. A.offered B.judged C.checked D.wondered
26.A.sucha B.so a careless C.so D.so careless
careless careless
27. A.Wondered B.BeingWonder
ed C.Wonderin
g
D.Havingbeenwonder
ed
28. A.beautifully B.lovely C.greatly D.wonderfully
29. A.too B.neither C.either D.nor
30. A.As B.Unless C.Or D.But
31. A.hadn’t B.had C.did D.didn’t
32. A.business B.school C.exercise D.speech
33. A.must B.many C.ought D.can
34. A.get B.take C.owe D.expect
35. A.I B.me C.my D.mine
IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by five questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Many of the world’s pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities.Supply for the needs of the people leads to further pollution by industry.If the rapid increase in human population continues at the present rate,there may be much greater harm.Some scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”.
About2,000 years ago,the world population was probably 250 million.It reached a billion in 1850.By 1930 ,the population was two billion.It was three and a half billion in 1988.It is expected to double by the year 2000.If the population continues to grow at the same rate,there would be 25 billion people in the world a hundred years from now!
Man has been using the earth’s resources more and more rapidly over the years.Some of them are almost gone .Now many people believe that man’s greatest problem is how to control population,in time to come,if the present rate of increase continues.Already there is overcrowding in the cities and hunger in some countries.Can man’s rate of increase continue?Many people believe that human survival in the future depends on the answer to this question.
36. The world’s pollution problems would be less serious if
A.fewer people moved from countryside to the cities.
B.more people moved from countryside to the cities.
C.industry developed less fast
D.many people moved to the cities without the development of industry
37.The increasing move to the cities of the people is thought to be .
A.city pollution
B.population pollution
C.countryside pollution
D.industry pollution
38.In the year 2000,it is expected that world population will be .
A.350 million
B.25,000 million
C.4,000 million
D.7,000 million
39.The most serious problem man is facing is thought to be .
A.the using of the earth’s resources
B.the control over the waste of the natural materials
C.how to slow down the increase of population
D.how to stop the birth of new babies
Passage Two
When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it cannot make the water very hot.Although the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth rises.Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in.You feel the wind.And the wind makes you cool.
Of course,scientists cannot answer all of your questions.If we ask,“why is the ocean full of salt?”Scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks .When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks.Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and then into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask,“what happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get more salty every y ear.”Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.
We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we do not have ,and we are curious.
40.The main idea of the passage is .
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean
B.scientists can explain everything we want to know
C.scientists can explain many things but not everything
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks
41.You feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because .
A.the water is cold
B.the earth is hot
C.the water is colder that the earth
D.the cool air from the water moves towards the land
42.Now scientists know .
A.what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer
B.everything about the ocean
C.why the ocean does not get more and more salty
D.what happens to the salt in the ocean
43.People are always curious because .
A.they know nothing about the world
B.they know little about the world
C.there are answers they do not have
D.all of the above
Passage Three
Ever since human inhabited the earth,they have made use of various forms of communication.Generally ,this expression of thoughts and feeling has been in the form of oral speech.When there is a language barrier,communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letter,words and ideas.Tourists,the deaf and the mute have to use this form of expression.Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used
internationally;spelling,however,cannot.
Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions,either intentionally or unintentionally.A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the person is only joking.A nod signifies approval,while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille(a system of raised dots read with the finger tips),signal flags ,Morse code and smoke signals.Road maps and picture signs also guide,warn and instruct people.
While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
While verbalization is the most common form of language,other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.
44.Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.
B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.
C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.
D.Although other forms of communication exist,verbalization is the fastest.
45.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.There are many forms of communication in existence today.
B.Verbalization is the most common form of communication.
C.The deaf and the mute use an oral form of communication.
D.Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language.
46.Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind people?
A.Picture signs.
B.Braille.
C.Body language.
D.Signal language
47.Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally except for .
A.spelling
B.ideas
C.whole words
D.expressions
Passage Four
After inventing dynamite,Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man.However,he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite ,so in 1895,just two weeks before his death ,he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.Originally there were five
awards:literature ,physics,chemistry,medicine and peace.Economics was added in 1968,just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.
Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested,and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from 30,000 to 125,000.
Every year on December 10,the anniversary of Nobel’s death,the awards(gold medal,illuminated diploma and money)are presented to the winners.Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judge’s decisions.Americans have won numerous science awards,but relatively few literature prizes.
No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II.Some people have won two prizes,but this is rare;others have shared shared their prizes.
48.Why was the Nobel prize established?
A.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity.
B.To resolve political differences.
C.To honor the inventor of dynamite.
D.To spend money.
49.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Awards vary in monetary value .
B.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to comme morate Nobel’s inventions.
C.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.
D.A few individuals have won two awards.
50.In which area have Americans received the most awards?
A.Literature.
B.Peace
C.Economics
D.Science
51.In how many fields are prizes bestowed?
A.2
B.5
C.6
D.10
Passage Five
From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man.Man of the earliest times used the rivers as a means of travel.Today rivers still serve as a great waterway for the transport and people.
In ancient times,man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires.
Water is Nature’s most precious gift to man.Man needs water to irrigate his crops,to cook and to wash.In nations all over the world rivers mean life and wealth.They feed and clothe the nations around them.
Water is also a source of energy and power .Man constructs dams across the river to control the water for irrigation and get the energy needed to drive generators.The electrical power is then directed to homes,cities,factories and television stations.
Man uses water each day.His main source of water comes from reservoirs,which in turn get their water from the rivers.
Rivers also bring down soil and minerals from the mountains and deposit them on the plains building up rich river deltas for raising plants and crops.Fresh water life in rivers or in lakes fed by them provide man with food.
In a small way rivers help to keep man in good health and provide for his amusements.Various forms of water sports keep man strong and healthy.
Rivers have run on this earth long before man.Man’s future ability to live is uncertain,but rivers will flow on forever.
52.Rivers have been important to man .
A.since the last century
B.for a very long time
C.since a few hundred years ago
D.since a few years ago
53.Rivers bring .
A.people and crops
B.life and wealth
C.poverty and death
D.agriculture and bridge
54.Energy is obtained from rivers by .
A.building bridges across them
B.driving generators into them
C.building dams across them
D.directing them into homes and factories
55.The things brought down by rivers from the mountains that are useful for cultivation are .
A.deltas
B.crops
C.fresh water life
D.soil and minerals
V.Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the
Molly:Information desk. 56
James:Yeah,will Flight CAAC 205 take off on time tonight?
Molly: 57 Hello,I’m afraid th e flight has been put off.
James:What’s the matter?
Molly:You know. 58 It’s being checked and repaired right now.
James: 59
Molly:No, just some minor trouble. 60
VI.Writing (25 points)
Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write a letter in 100～120 words based on the following situation.Remember to writer to write it clearly.
61.你是一位中学数学老师。最近，你的几位老同学希望你能入伙，和他们共办一家软件公司。经过考虑，你做出了自己的选择。就以上所规定的情景用第一人称写封们给他们，告知他们你的看法。
参考答案与详解
I .Phonetics
1.D
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[ ：]，只有D项中发音为（au ），故选D。
2．D
【解析】本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音均为[i]，只有D项中发音为[ai]。故选D。
3．C
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项中的发音为[ :l ],只有C项中发音为[ ]。故选C。
4．D
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有D项中发音为[ u ]。故选D。
5．D
【解析】本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C本项中的发音均为[ : ]，只有D项中发音为[i ]。故选D。
II．Vocabulary and Structure
6.C
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的用法。根据题意：杯里没多少水了，我想添点。故此空应用表否定意义的单词。water（水）是不可数名词。故选C。
7.C
【解析】本题考查动词短评的习惯用法。Can’t(couldn’t)help（禁不住）后常接动名词。
8.B
【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。in order that和so that后应接从句。没有all above这种形式，应用above all。故选B。
9.C
【解析】本题考查习惯用语的用法，最新新闻应用“the latest news”。
10．C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。It +be+形容词+to do是典型句式，it常指代后面的动词不定式。
11.C
【解析】本题考查词意辨别。When当什么时候，except除了什么， while 同时，because由于。
12．C
【解析】本题考查固定词组的用法。either…or或者，both…and两者都，neither…nor两者都不。
13.C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组be+accused后常接介词 of，表“被控”的意思。
14．B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。pay后常接介词for达式表示为某事而付款的意思。
15.C
【解析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词suggest,order、ask和demand等后面的宾语从句中的动词应用原形。
16．A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。固定词组in one’s opinion表示依照某人的观点的意思。
17.C
【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。result from由于，result in导致，bring in介绍、提出，lead into导入。
18．A
【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。根据题意，指代the satellites的所有格形式应用their。
19.D
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。it形式宾语指代后句中的“to reach the town…”。
20．B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配的用法。词组“prevent…from”后常接动名词。III.Cloze
21.B
【解析】本题属分析、推理题。那位愤怒的妇女是在和卖给他火车票的Harry吵。
22．D
【解析】本题属句法题。后文第二段第二句中已有明确提示。
23.B
【解析】本题属惯用法题。No表强调语气， not不符。
24．A
【解析】本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“sold the ticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。
25.C
【解析】本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是：当他（Harry）检查完时间表之后，他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意，应选 checked（检查）。
26．A
【解析】本题属惯用法题。So+形容词+a+名词,such+a+形容词+名词，是习惯用法。mistake是可数名词。
27.C
【解析】本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he,故要用主动语态。Wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。
28．B
【解析】本题属词语题。seashore（海岸）应与lovely（美丽的）相对应。beautifully漂亮的，greatly伟大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。
29.A
【解析】本题属逻辑题。上句已提到：他们度过了一个美好的假期，故这里应表肯定意思。too（也）表肯定意思， either（也）表否定意思。
30．D
【解析】本题属分析题。很明显这句话和前面的I remember your
ticket,madam是转折的关系。
31.C
【解析】本题属句法题。反意疑问句一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn’t get”，故只能选C。
32．B
【解析】本题属上下文理解题。上文Harry说您的小孩没有买票，这句话是这位妇女在找理由，选school比较合理。该句的意思是：我的意思是说他没有开始上学呢，她才四岁。
33.A
【解析】本题属句法题。从上下文可知：那位小女孩没有买票，后来那妇女没说什么，就拉着小女孩走了。由此可知，四岁的小女孩必须有票。
34．C
【解析】本题属推理和词选题。 Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费（12美元）的话，（我们就得让你付孩子的车票）你反倒欠我们1.5美元。
35.D
【解析】本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的 my mistake。
IV．Reading comprehension
36.A
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：世界许多的污染是大量人口进入城市造成的。反过来说，如果很少的人进入城市，那么世界污染就会变得不严重了。
37．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确提示。
38．D
【解析】本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的两倍，即7 million。
39．C
【解析】本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长。
40．C
【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是：科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。
41．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段倒数第二句已明确提示。
42．A
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。
43．C
【解析】本题属细节题。文章最后一句已明确提示。
44．A
【解析】本题属主旨题。文章第一段讲的是：当口语有障碍时，人们就会通过sign language来交流。第二段主要介绍body language，第三段主要介绍other forms of nonlinguistic language。
45.C
【解析】本题属判断正误题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到：聋哑人使用“sign language”，而不是“ oral speech”。
46．B
【解析】本题属推理分析题。Blind people适合使用手指触摸法。文章第三段第一句中的“Braille”后面的解释部分已提示答案。
47.A
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。
48．A
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段第三句的末尾部分已提示：诺贝尔设立奖金的目的就是要奖励那些为人类做出巨大贡献的人。
49．B
【解析】本题属判断正误题。文章第三段第一句已明确点明：在每年的12月10日，举行诺贝尔颁奖典礼，就是为了纪念他的去世。
50．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第三段最后一句“won numerous science awards”已明确提示答案。
51.C
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。
52．B
【解析】本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：水从一开始就对人类起着重要作用。
53．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第三段第三句已明确点明。
54．B
【解析】本题属细节题。文章第四段第二句已明确点明。
55．D
【解析】本题属细节题。文章倒数第三段第一句已明确点明。
V．Daily Conversation
56．A
【解析】这段对话是询问航班情况的。Molly是机场信息台工作人员，James是乘客。Molly首先说：“我这里是信息台。 56 ”。很明显56句应该是服务人员惯用语Can I help you?（您有什么事吗？）
57.F
【解析】上一句James问： Yeah,will Flight CAAC205 take off on time tonight?(CAAC 205次航班今晚按时起飞吗？ )57空应该是Molly的回答，选F.Just moment,please（请稍候）比较符合逻辑，因为她要先查明情况之后才能回答。随后 Molly便告知航班被推迟了。
58．D
【解析】上一句James问：What’s the matter?（出什么事了？）。所以58句应该是Molly回答航班推迟的原因，故答案为D.The engine went wrong.（发动机出毛病了）。Molly还告诉James飞机正在检修。
59.E
【解析】根据下句的：No,just some minor trouble.（不，只是小毛病）。我们可以判断59空应该是 James询问飞机故障是否严重。故答案为E。 Is there anything serious?（严重吗？）
60．H
【解析】Molly回答只是一点小毛病。60空应该是个补充说明性的句子。
选H.It should be OK in an hour.（一小明后就能修好）与上下文符合。VI．Writing
61.【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Wang,Miss Zhang and Xiao Li, December 20,2006
I am writing to tell you my ideas about if I am going to join you in running
a software company.
I have considered the matter for a long time ,and decided not to join
you .For one thing,I am a teacher of mathematics and have been teaching mathematics for a long time.I feel I am familiar with only my teaching and my students,but not doing business.It seems terrible to be a businessman.I hope you will excuse me for saying that.But as your former classmate,I wish you great success.
Warm regards.
Your former classmate,
Wang Jianguo
【解析】
（1）充分利用题目所给的各项条件和细节，并理顺思路。
（2）本篇情景作文的重点内容在于具体解释自己的看法，例如，如果同意，理由有：我认识一些生意人，我对做生意很感兴趣等；如果不同意，理由有：我只是个老师，认识的人不多，我很满意现在的工作，对做生意不感兴趣等。
（3）本文属于信函体裁，故要注意文章写作的格式，观点、结论要明确。尽量避免错词、漏词和时态错误等现象。
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《大学英语1》期末考试题型: 1、听力理解：25%（共25题，每题1分） 短对话8个、长对话2篇、章理解3篇，共25题，25分。 2、选词填空题：10% （共10题，每题1分） 3、阅读理解：20% 传统仔细阅读2篇，10题，每题2分 4、翻译：25% （1）、句子翻译（中文翻译成英文）：15% （5题，每题3分，15分） （2）、段落翻译（英文翻译成中文）：10% （1题，10分） 5、作文：20% 注意：考试课文范围： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：第一册第1、2、4、5单元 出题范围： 1、复习所学单元的生词、词组、搭配等，第二部分选词填空题在课后练习中出题： 《大学英语1（新世纪）》：课后练习 Words In Action 中Ex. 2 2、认真复习课文，段落翻译（英译中）从课文的Text A（新世纪）中抽取。 3、认真复习课后练习，句子翻译（中译英）从课后练习Translation中抽取。 4、其余题目均从试题库中抽取。 另：请各位《大学英语1》任课老师提醒大一新生购买耳机，期末考试中有听力题型。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(全)
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U n i t 1 III 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around V G O D I K L B F A N VI 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner VII 1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非 常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的） VIII 1. well-informed （对…… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得 的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为的） 7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的） IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them. 4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer. 5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago. XI 1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
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新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译全解 Unit 1 ①我还要感谢那些在我处境艰难时支持我的人。(stick by; fall on hard days ) My thanks also go to those who still stuck by me when I fell on hard days. ②他出版了一本通俗小说, 赚了很多钱, 所以有能力买新房和轿车. (now that) Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car. ③警察说, 他们产生怀疑是因为姑娘的尸体上还有其他印记。(suspicion) The police said that their suspicions were aroused because there still were other marks on the girl’s body. ④你怎么能这样对她说话?是她把你养大, 帮你完成学业.(like that) How can you talk to her like that? It is she who brought you up and helped you finish school. ⑤尽管这些学生毕业后道路会很艰难，但他们的前途却是光明的. (as) Difficult as the road for these students after graduation will be, their futures are bright. ⑥为了有足够的钱来经营这个商行, 他拍卖了新买的房子, 损失了一大笔钱.(at auction) In order to get enough money to conduct the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss. ⑦他批评警察局长对自己的部门监管不严是完全有道理的.(justify) He is perfectly justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department. ⑧为吸引外宾，这些受保护的古代建筑被修复得很漂亮.(restore) In order to attract foreigners, these ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully. Unit 2 ①大多数缺铁的人并不知道他们缺铁. Most people with low iron reserves don’t know they are lack of iron. ②仅仅查出运输氧气的血液蛋白的含量是不够的. It’s not enough only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen. ③男性也不安全, 尤其是那些吃肉少, 运动量却很大的男性. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of exercise. ④属于这些类型的人, 最好每年做一次血液检查, 看看体内铁质储量如何. It’s recommended that people in these groups have a yearly blood test to measure blood iron reserves. ⑤铁质补剂会让人有一种想吐的感觉, 有些情况下它们还可能有毒. Iron supplements may cause a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases. ⑥最好的铁质来源是肉, 鸡, 鱼, 枣, 豆类以及一些带叶子的绿色蔬菜. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beansand some leafy green vegetables. ⑦有时人们需要服用铁质补剂是因为这些补剂补充了谷类食物中原本含量不多的铁质. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supply supplement the little amount that naturally occurs in grains. ⑧把番茄酱在铁锅内熬上三小时, 其铁的含量会明显增加. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content will increase evidently. Unit 3
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary-课本原文及翻译
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life The passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place. Unit 2 The Freedom Givers The passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free. Unit 3 The Land of the Lock The passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making. Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien The passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because