最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点详解

最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点详解
最新人教版高中英语必修二Unit2知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up

1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?

compete vi.比赛;竞争

常用搭配:

compete in...在某一方面竞争

compete for...为...而竞争

compete with/against... 与...竞争

How many runners will be competing in the marathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑?

The two teams compete for the championship. 那两队要争当冠军。

He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能与他抗衡。

词汇扩展:

competition https://www.360docs.net/doc/b74530944.html,petitive https://www.360docs.net/doc/b74530944.html,petitor n.比赛者;对手

The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meeting.

A. for, against, in

B. in, with, against

C. against, for, at

D. about, in, with

2.Who couldn’t take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

take part in意为:参加

复习join,join in,join sb.in (doing) sth.,take part in,attend区别,详见必修1Unit1

3.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?

stand for (指缩写或符号)代表;象征;倡导,支持,主张,

写出下列stand for的意思。

(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength.__代表,象征_______

(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._倡导,支持,拥护

联想拓展

stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷

stand by sb. 支持sb;站在sb一边

stand out 显眼;突出

stand up 站起;站立;起立

Stand aside 1.站到一边;

2.不参与,不介入,置身事外

The American flag ________ (代表)freedom and justice.

His red hair made him _________(引人注目) in the crowd.

How can you _________(袖手旁观) and see him accused of something he didn’t do?

She ___________(站到一边)to let us pass.

Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending

1.Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。

go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行My father is away on a journey.

find out about 弄清有关……的情况

The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.

2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过2000年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

what 引起宾语从句,并在从句中作call的宾语,“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that,因此what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where 只能作状语。

After many days’voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.

After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.

used to do表示过去经常做某事

be/get used to doing“习惯于”The man got used to living in the countryside.

be used to do=“被用于做……”,是被动语态Wood can be used to make paper.

3.every four years 每四年;每隔三年

表示“每多少时间/距离,每隔多少时间/距离”

every 基数词+ 复数名词

序数词+单数名词

every four years= every fourth year 每4年,每隔3年

“每隔一”Every other + 单数名词

每隔几...: every few+复数名词

每两周,每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week

Usually, medicine should be taken _____________________________.(每四小时)

Some of you go back home ____________________ _.(每隔一个星期)

He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop______________.(每隔几天)

4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

admit

(1)许可(人或物)进入;让……进入

Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.

(2) 容纳The theatre admits only 200 persons.

(3) 承认;供认

I admit my mistake.

He admitted having done wrong.

常用句型:

be admitted as... 被接受为……

be admitted to / into被准许进入……

admit sth / doing sth 承认某事/做过某事

admit that 承认……

It is / was admitted that普遍认为……

经典例句

(1)He a member of the basketball team.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

(2)Only 200 children the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。

【答案】(1)was admitted as (2)were admitted to / into

即时训练

①He the car without insurance. 他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。

②Luckily, he a key university last year.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。

【答案】①admitted driving②was admitted to / into

5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体

此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。强调句型的结构为.

6. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.其他国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。

句子结构为:nor / neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句,意为“……也不”,用于否定陈述句之后,说明后者的情况与前者相同。

If you won’t go, neither / nor will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。

nor 用作连词,引起倒装句,意为“也不”。

He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.

I don’t know, nor do I care.

I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.

用“so +助动词+主语”结构,表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。so it is with sb / It is the same with sb表示“某人也是这样”,该结构用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词.

----He is an honest worker and works hard. 他是一位诚实的工人,而且工作很卖力。

—So it is with you. 你也是这样的。

—Tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well. 汤姆喜欢打篮球,但他打得不好。—So it is with me.

真题探究

(1) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .

A.I was neither

B.neither was I

C.I was either

D.either was I

(2)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, .

A.he will either

B.neither will he

C.he neither will

D.either he will

7. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……

not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首,其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了,而且也做到了。

句式仿写

(1)不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。

(2)他不但学习刻苦,而且很聪明。

【答案】(1)Not only you but also he is responsible for it.

(2)Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.

真题探究

(1)(2011新课标全国)Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A.he realized

B.he did realize

C.realized he

D.did he realize

(2)(2009海南) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.

A.saved was teachers’energy

B.was teachers’energy saved

C.teachers’energy was saved

D.was saved teachers’energy

allow vt. 允许

allow + sth. 允许……The law doesn’t allow such an action.

allow + sb. + to do 允许……干……My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.

allow + doing 允许干……The police don’t allow parking in the street.

8. .....,and a gymnasium as well.

as well也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但as well只能置于句末)

as well 用于肯定句,只用于句尾

also 用于肯定句,常用于句中(动词前面或系动词be后面)

too 用于肯定句,通常用在句尾,前面常有逗号;也可用在句中,前后都有逗号。

either 用于否定句,常用语句尾。

He _____ plays the piano.

He plays the piano _____.

He, , play the piano.

He plays the piano, _____.

He doesn’t play the piano, _____.

用法拓展

as well as as well as意为“不仅……而且……;既……又……;除了……之外(还

有);和……一样”。

(1) 同级比较,“与…一样好”

翻译:你的作业完成的跟他一样好。

(2)既……又;也;又。

连接并列主语时,谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.

eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.

as well as后接动词时,一般用ing形式。

填空:1)The teacher as well as some students_______(be) interested in the question.

2) She sings as well as _________ (play) the piano.

(3)as well as作介词,相当于besides,in addition to,意为“除……之外”,后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。

As well as breaking his leg ,he hurt his arm.

(4)may / might as well do意为“不妨……;还是……好”。

We might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。

9.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

(1)as...as...意为:像……一样,正如,第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句,从句中常常省略与主句相同的成分。在否定句中也可改为not as/so...as...,意为“不如……”。常用结构as + adj / adv +as as + adj + n+ as..

本句第二个as省略了competition among countries.

(2)有关as...as

as soon as

as/so long as

as much/many as

so/as far as

as well as

as...as possible

高考链接:

It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.

A. as art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

解析:答案D。根据题意,此处需用as…as 结构,所以B项不对,A,C为语序错误,只有D项结构正确,全句意为“一般认为,教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”

10.After that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.在那之后2012年奥运会将在伦敦举办。真题探究

Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.

A.belongs

B.is belonged

C.is belonging

D.will be belonged

11.A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. 一个新的运动员村和所有的体育场馆将在伦敦以东修建。

真题探究

In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.

A.are making

B.are made

C.will make

D.will be made

Part 3. Learning about Language

charge vt收费,控诉;充电;n.费用

charge sb.for sth.

charge sb.with sth.

charge sth.(up)

free of charge

in charge of

in the charge of

take charge of掌管;负责

完成句子

(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。

The restaurant ________________________.

(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。

The man they arrested last night __________________________.

(3)在10英里范围之内,您的定货将免费送货上门。

Your order will be delivered ________________ within a ten mile limit.

(4)我这就把学校交给你掌管。

I’m leaving the school _______________.

(5)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。

He ________________________ after his father’s death.

(6)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is _____________.

我的MP3现在不能用,正在充电。

答案:charged us £40 for the wine was charged with murder free of charge

in your charge took charge of the farm being charged_

Part 4. Using Language

1.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.

marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把…嫁给…

常用结构

marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)

marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚

联想拓展

marriage n. 结婚;婚姻

married adj. 已婚的

易混辨析marry/get married/be married

marry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two years.

高手过招

单句改错

①She married to a poor writer.

②They got married for ten years.

答案:①去掉to ②got→have been或for ten years→ten years ago

2.Her father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.

bargain

n. 协议;廉价物,便宜货

v.(与某人)讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件;谈判;讲条件

常用结构

bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价(讲条件)

make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人达成协议

a good (bad) bargain买得(不)合算

(1

In the market dealers were growers the price of coffee.

(2)他和他的合伙人约定,要互通信息,毫无保留。

He and his partner to tell each other everything.

答案(1)bargaining with over (2)made a bargain

3.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.

promise vt. 允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n. 诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆

用法拓展

promise sth答应某事

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb答应某人某事

promise (sb) to do sth 答应(某人)做某事

promise (sb) that... 答应(某人)……

keep / carry out one’s promise 信守诺言

break / go back on one’s promise 违背诺言

promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的

经典例句

(1)She that she would come back.她答应她妈妈会回来。

(2)This year another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。【答案】(1)promised her mother (2)promises to be

即时训练

完成句子

The girl (有望成为) a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. 【答案】promises to be

3. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?

deservevt.&vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得

联想拓展

deserve sth. 值得;应受,应得(好,不好)

deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sth

The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished. 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。

deserve to do sth应该、值得做….

[即学即练]桂林值得一游。

Guilin deserves _________________.

=Guilin deserves _____________________.

=Guilin deserves_______________________.

a visit to be visited visiting

注意识记deserve it罪有应得;活该;名至实归

(1)对,我打了他,但是他该打。Yeah,I hit him but he ____________.

(2)他获得一枚金牌,这是理所应当的。

He was rewarded with a gold medal. He certainly _________.

(3)这两本书真值得读。The two books ___________________.

deserved it deserved it deserve to be read

考题回扣

【例1】The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(安徽高考)

A.produced

B.being produced

C.to be produced

D.having been produced

解析句意为:下月将要完成的那个戏剧主要反映当地的文化。play与produce之间为被动关系,又因next month为将来的时间,而A项指过去已完成的动作;B项指正在被完成的动作;而D项经常作状语,也表示已经完成的动作,故均可排除。答案C.

It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen. .

【例2】His sister left home in 1998,and since. (宁夏高考)

A.had not been heard of

B.has not been heard of

C.had not heard of

D.has not heard of

解析句意为:他的妹妹自从1998年离开家后一直杳无音讯。根据句意,指从1998年后到现在一直没有音讯,故应用现在完成时,排除A和C项;又因他的妹妹和hear of之间是被

动关系,故排除D项。答案B

So even the olive wreath has been replaced!

【例3】Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions ? A.taking B.take C.taken D.to take

解析句意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,人们对我们做的决定满意吗?decision 和take之间是被动关系,而A、B、D均表示主动,不合题意。

课文原文

There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules,...

【例4】—Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?

—it doesn’t rain. (山东高考)

A.Until

B.While

C.Once

D.If

解析句意为:——明天我们去野餐吗?——只要不下雨(就去)。

If he can’t run as fast as me, he will be killed.

【例5】I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I don’t have enough

money to buy . (四川高考)

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

解析代替前面提到的事物用it;one泛指一类中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。

课文原文

...but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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高中英语必修二Unit2知识点

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admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… 练习:(1)Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future(从今往后). A. to cheat; to promises B. cheating; promised C. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised (2)幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。 Luckily, he a key university last year. 3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换 replace sb. as 取代某人而成为 replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替 联想拓展: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置 in one’s place=in the place of代替

高一英语必修二知识点汇总(最新整理)

高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难,故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心,害怕in charge of 掌握,负责in favor of 支持,赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……(归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词) mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住,禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行,盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth:prep 相当于….价值的,值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……

必修二unit1知识点总结

必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics 1. in search of…寻找… Search sb 搜身search for 寻找 search sb. / a place for sth. 搜身/搜查某个地方找某事物 2. could not/never have done 不可能做过某事 3. be used to do sth. 被用来做…The wood will be used to make tables and chairs. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做…He is used to living with the farmers now. used to do sth. 过去常常做…She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her. 4. make it 达到目的,取得成功 5. in the fancy style 以一种奇特的风格 in style 流行out of style 过时 6. decorate. v. 装饰decoration. n. 装饰decorate sth. with sth. be decorated with sth. 7. survive: v. 生存,存活,经历(事故、灾难后)还活着,幸存,比…长寿 survival: n. 生存,幸存survivor: n. 幸存者 8. by design = on purpose 故意地by chance = by accident 偶然地 9. belong to 属于,是…其中的一员或一部分(无被动,无进行时) In our country, land doesn’t belong to any individual. Belonging to the developing countries, China faces many difficulties. 10. in return 作为报答in return for…作为对…的报答 11. Serve v. 服务service n. 服务serve as 担任,充当 He serves as a waiter here. The box can serve as a table. 12. reception desk 接待处give a warm reception to…热情地接待… 13. have/get sth. done 使…被做 I must have/get my homework finished before going out to play. 14. light: v. 点燃,照亮light up 点(烟),照亮,(使)变亮,(脸等)放光彩 Her eyes lit up with joy. light的过去式和过去分词有两种:lit和lighted,作为动词时二者可通用,但作定语时,只能用lighted. He lit/lighted a candle and handed the lighted candle to me. 15. consider doing sth. 考虑做…. be considered to be…被认为… 16. wonder: v. 想知道,感到惊奇,疑惑n. 奇迹,奇人/事 (It’s) no wonder (that)…难怪…He hasn’t slept at all for three days. No wonder (that) he is worn out. 17. at war 处于战争状态 18. remove:v. ①搬开,拿开,移动②去掉,消除③脱掉④搬家,迁移 His name was removed from the list. 19. furniture: n. 家具(不可数) a piece of furniture = an article of furniture They didn’t buy much furniture before they got married. 20. doubt: v. n. 怀疑,疑惑

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一至必修五

文档贡献:smysl 必修一 Unit 1 Friendship 1)be good to 对….友好 2)add up 合计 3)get sth done 使…被做 4)calm down 镇定下来 5)have got to 不得不 6)be concerned about 关心;挂念 7)make a list of 列出 8)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 9)go through 经历;仔细检查 10)hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11)set down 放下;记下 12) a series of 一系列;一套 13)be crazy about 对…着迷 14)on purpose 故意 15)in order to/ so as to 为了 16)face to face 面对面地 17)according to 按照;根据…所说 18)get along with 与…相处 19)pack up 收拾,打理行装 20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见; 做…有困难 21)fall in love 相爱 22)try out 试验;试用 23)join in 参加(活动) 24)communicate with sb 和…交留 25)look to sth 注意,留心某事 26)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的 习惯 28)be ignorant of 无知的 Unit2 English around the world 1)in…ways 在…方面 2)be different from 与…不同 3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮 演一个角色;参与 4)play an important role/part在..中起重要 作用 5)because of 因为;由于 6)such as 例如 7)come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨 论 8)come up with 提出e 9)at the end of 在…末期 10)even if/ though 即使 11)be based on 在...基础上 12)close to 距离…近 13)make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分) 利用 14)change…into 把…变成 15)the same…as 与…相同的 16)at present 目前 17)as a rule 通常;照例 18)be present at 在席;出席 19)carry out a rule 执行规则 20)be absent from 缺席 21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给 某人提供某物 22)at sb’s request 应某人的要求 23)have a command of掌握 24)give commands 命令 25)request that …(should)+v原形 26)in one direction 朝一个方向 27)as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2)graduate from 从…毕业 3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 4)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣 5)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要; 坚持要 6)the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度 8)care about 忧虑,关心care for喜欢, 照顾 9)change one’s mind 改变主意 10)to my mind = in my opinion我的观点 11)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

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