不良项目中英文对照

1>Abrasion: A surface imperfection that removes or displaces

material characterized by its large width and length

relative to its depth.

中譯: 擦破/磨損一個表面的瑕疵。

移動材料時造成較大的寬度、長度、深度之特徵。

2>Bleeding: This defect is the discoloration created by the diffusion

of coloring material through an applied coating from

the substrate to the surface of the coating.

中譯: 滲出染料擴散，自底層到表層，造成表面上的瑕疵。

3＞Blemish: The change in the surface appearance due to a flaw or

cosmetic defect.

中譯: 污損/污點因為一個瑕疵或外觀不良而改變表面外部

4＞Blister: The raised bumps in the surface, caused by air or

solvent vapors forming within or under the coating.

中譯: 水泡由於來自烤漆內部或表面的空氣或溶劑氣體造成表面隆

起突出。

5＞Blush: Discoloration or change in gloss, generally

appearing at the gates, abrupt thickness

changes or other structures along flow pat.

中譯: 異色通常發生在射出進料口、肉厚突然縮減、

或流道交錯之處

6＞Bubble: A gas pocket in a plastic molded part. For a coating, it is

the same as blister.

中譯: 氣泡一個氣體包覆(中空)在塑膠件上，對烤漆

來說，與blister意義相同

7＞Burn Mark: A condition where supper-heated trapped air in the

cavity heats or burns the surface of the plastic part.

中譯: 焦痕

8＞Burr:This defect appears as a rough or sharp edge on metal

after it has been cast, cut, drilled, stamped, and so forth.

Burrs will usually snag or tear a cleaning cloth.

中譯: 毛邊(頭) 在材料經過鑄造、切割、鑽孔、沖壓等等外觀形成一個

粗糙或銳利邊緣，毛邊總是會刺穿或扯裂整齊的衣物。

9＞Chip: This defect is defined as the loss of adhesion and the

removal usually in small fragments, of the surface

coating resulting from impact by hard objects.

Sometimes it is also known as Mar, Ding or Nick.

中譯: 漆屑因為烤漆表面受到硬質物體壓迫，產生小碎片，失去附

著力而剝落，如損壞、壓印或刻痕。

10＞Crack: A thin break (splitting) in the coating or plastic material

or sheet-metal.

中譯: 裂痕/裂縫在烤漆或塑膠或鈑件上，一條細薄破裂(拉裂)。

11＞Crater: This type of defect is characterized by a cup-shaped

depression or cavity in the coated surface. Sometimes

confused with pinholes, craters begin as blisters with the

depression formed as the gas forming the blister escapes

before surface hardening.

中譯: 氣孔這不良形態特徵，是在烤漆表面上，有一個杯形窪地或

洞穴形狀。有時候會跟針孔混淆。氣孔的形成就像水泡，

在烤漆表面硬化之前，氣體從水泡中逸出而形成。

12＞Color Variance: A difference in hue or color from the specified color.

中譯: 色差

13＞Contamination: It is a condition created by foreign material becoming

mixed with virgin plastic material. The contamination

spots are usually black or brown in color.

中譯: 污染就是外來原料與原塑料混合摻雜一起所形成。一般污點

顏色近似黑色或棕色。

14＞Corrosion: This defect is caused by chemical reaction with hot

humid air or any other solvent.

中譯: 腐蝕因濕熱空氣或任何溶劑而產生化學反應，形成不良現像。

15＞Crazing: This defect is noticeable in surface coatings by slight

break in the coating that do not penetrate through to

the substrate or a previously applied coating.

中譯: 燒裂烤漆表面上細微裂痕

16＞Dent: A surface depression caused by a blow or pressure from

another object. Dents have no characteristic size or

shape.

中譯: 凹痕來自另一個物體的捶擊或擠壓造成一個表面窪地。凹痕

沒有特定的大小或形狀。

17＞Ding:An impression or depression formed on the surface with

impact from another hard object.

中譯: 壓印來自其它硬物的碰撞，在表面上形成一個壓痕。

18＞Die Mark: This type of defect is an indentation, depression, or line

that occurs in the same location of every part due to a

damaged die, mold, tool and so forth.

中譯: 模痕不良形態像是一個壓痕、凹陷窪地、線狀。因為沖模、

鑄模、工具等等損壞，而發生在每個零件的相同位置。

19＞Dirt:This defect often appears in the form of irregularly

distributed dust particles, usually appearing burnt and

black. These particles generally have no common shape

or size and may appear long in shape much like tiny

hairs. Particles that are 15-20 mils in diameter can

usually be felt.

中譯: 污穢/灰塵時常呈現不規則分佈灰塵微粒，總是顯現焦黑。這些微

粒沒有共同形狀或大小

20＞Ejector Mark:This defect is found in compression molded parts. It is

caused by distorted the mold ejector pin and leaves a

scar on the part.

中譯: 沖頭壓印不良常見於沖壓件。

它是模具沖頭歪曲，在零件上所留下傷痕。

21＞Fracture: This defect is characterized by a tear, separation, or

pulling apart of metal. A fracture is generally found at

corners or wherever sharp radii are located.

中譯: 裂口/斷裂不良現象是一個撕裂、分開、扯斷的鈑件

通常可以在轉角或任何一個尖銳的弧徑位置上發現到。

22＞Flash:This is unwanted excess plastic that occurs at the

parting line or interface of molded parts.

中譯: 毛邊這是多餘額外的塑料。發生在塑膠(鑄造)件的分模線或

接合面。

23＞Gloss Variance: This is a difference in the degree of light reflected from

a surface. This is also sometimes call loss of sheen, shine,

luster or brightness.

中譯: 光澤偏差(度) 來自一個表面反射光澤度數的差異。

24＞Grainy Coating: This coating defect is characterized by the presence of

irregularly shaped, angular or round protrusions evenly

spread over the area of concern.

中譯: 烤漆顆粒烤漆的不良特徵，有不規則形狀、尖角、或圓形击點均

勻範圍超出關心的區域。

25＞Gouge: A gouge is characterized as a scratch of wider width.

中譯: 圓鑿一個圓鑿的特徵就像是一個較寬廣寬度的抓痕。

26＞Jetting: It is flow mark that is caused by the improper injection

of plastic melt into a mold cavity. This defect sometimes

also called “Snaking”.

中譯: 流痕因不當射出的塑料融入模穴所引起的。

27＞Knit Lines: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of a part

formed by the flow of the plastic material.

中譯: 結合線塑料流動形成。

28＞Mar: This is coating scraped with no color change.

中譯: 傷痕烤漆被刮到而沒有顏色改變。

29＞Pinhole:Pinholes are sharp, round or irregularly shaped

depressions randomly distributed over a surface and

may range in size from those barely visible to those the

size of a pin-head. These defects will sometimes have

residual varnish or some other solid in their centers

surrounding by a hollow, halo-like space.

中譯: 針孔針孔是尖銳的、圓形的或不規則地形成窪地隨機散佈在

一個平面上。從針頭的大小可勉強看出，或許能按大小

區分排列。

30＞Pit: A pinhole bigger in size is called a pit.

中譯: 坑/洞

31＞Plate Out: Separation of a portion of the material during the

injection process that results in this material being

deposited on the mold. Parts from a mold that is

experiencing plate out will have variations in the gloss

of the part, possible filling of fine textured areas and in

the extreme case, the appearance of the layers of

missing material.

中譯: 表面黏模意指塑膠件射出脫模後，表層殘留在模具裡，造成外表

光澤度不一樣。

32＞Press Ｍark: This is also called mold mark, tool mark or die mark.

This is an indentation, depression or line that occurs

due to a damaged die, mold or press tool.

中譯: 模痕

33＞Run A run is generally a long, narrow, linear band of

discoloration on a finished surface.

中譯: 滑走痕跡通常是一條較長、狹窄、線狀條紋的退色在已加工完成

的表面上。

34＞Rust: Rust is the visible manifestation of corrosion of the iron

or iron alloys. This defect is usually seen as a

reddish brown coating, composed mostly of hydrated

iron oxides formed on iron or its alloys, as result of

exposure to humid surroundings.

中譯: 鐵銹鐵銹是顯而易見鐵或鐵系合金被腐蝕的證明。通常看到

就像一層紅褐色的塗層。大部份是由與水化合作用的氧

化鐵所組成。就像是暴露在潮濕的環境。

35＞Scratch: A scratch may be described as a roughly linear break in

a surface produced by external influences. Scratches

vary greatly in length and depth. A characteristic

common to all scratches is that they are thin relative to

their lengths.

中譯: 刮傷受到外部影響產生粗糙線狀破裂在表面上。在長度與深

度上，刮傷變化極大。

36＞Smudge: A dirty mark or smear appearing as a run. Smudges

usually can be wiped off the surface.

中譯: 污點/髒污(點狀)

37＞Sink Mark: Sink marks are unwanted depressions that occur when

a mass of hot plastic in a thick wall section is not

thoroughly cooled during the molding cycle. The outside

is cool, but the inside is still hot, resulting in the wall

collapsing or sinking inward.

中譯: 縮水意指多於的窪地。在塑模循環期間、當大量的熱融塑料

在較厚的肉壁，不能徹底冷卻時會發生。外部冷卻，但

是內部依然很熱，結果肉壁塌陷或向內部凹陷。。

38＞Stain: This type of defect is generally brown in color and

appears as runs. Stains can usually be wiped off the

surface.

中譯: 沾污(片狀) 通常是褐色而呈現就像很多滑線。

39＞Step: The difference in surface alignment between two plastic

parts.

中譯: 段差

40＞Streaking: This defect characterized by long narrow marks, smears,

or undesirable bands of color in or on the surface.

Streaking cannot usually be felt and in many cases may

be wiped off the surface.

中譯: 條紋狀特徵是較長狹窄痕跡，被弄髒或多餘帶狀的顏色。通常

不容易查覺，在許多例子是能夠被擦掉。

41＞Stress Mark: This type of defect usually occurs at the sharp corners

and characterized by stress cracking due to deformation

or plastic decoration process.

中譯: 應力裂縫通常會發生在尖銳轉角。特徵是應力裂縫，發生於變形

或塑膠裝飾品加工

42＞Tapped Hole A threaded hole.

中譯: 螺孔

43＞Tooling Mark: This type of defect is an indentation, depression, or line

that occurs in the same location of every part due to

damaged tool.

中譯: 刀痕/模痕(同第18項)

44＞Underfill: A plastic part that is not complete in terms of the

amount of plastic required.

中譯:不飽模

45＞Weld Line: A noticeable line or mark in the surface of a part

formed by the flow of the plastic material.

中譯: 融合線(同第27項)

46＞Warpage: Distortion of a part characterized by a bowing or

twisted condition.

中譯: 翹曲變形的零件。特徵彎曲或捲曲。