高中英语单元测试卷2新人教版必修

高中英语单元测试卷2新人教版必修
高中英语单元测试卷2新人教版必修

单元测试卷(二)

(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

The professor's house,big and untidy,stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for,quite wild and overgrown with all sorts of useless things.I fought my way to the front door and rang the bell.

I was glad that I had found him.In twenty minutes he put me right on all the points that had puzzled me.As I got ready to leave,I looked out of his study window and said,“You're very fond of gardening,I see.”

“No,I'm not,”he said.“But even so,I love this garden.It's as I always wanted it to be.I never touch it at all.”

“It could be made lovely.It seems a pity to let all this ground go to waste.But perhaps you don't see it that way?”

“I don't.I lived here when I was a child,and I had more than enough of gardening then.It was my father's hobby,you see.Unfortunately,he wasn't fit enough to do it himself.My brother and I did all of it between us with a spade(铁锹)and a fork year after year.There was one right way and many wrong ways.Each blade(flat,long leaf)of life was an enemy to be rooted out by hand,not just cut off.I've spent a good part of life at work here.”

“I see.You took a dislike to it,and now you're getting even!”

“I disliked it.Then,of course,I didn't understand the effect it had.It used to worry me.It appeared in my dreams a mistake here,something not quite straight there,the enemy showing its head in a place I was supposed to have cleaned.The work was too much.It seemed endless.The size of taking the place was itself a fight to a boy.

“And now it's yours.You're just letting it go to...”

“Ruin?”he said.“No,I don't agree with that.This garden and I are now the best friends.I like watching it grow in its own way.I make no demands on it.I never interfere with(干扰)it,and it never interferes with me.It has freedom at last,and so have I.”

“But the path is overgrown,It's inconvenient for you,isn't it?”

“That's part of my pleasure,”he laughed.“You can go out the back way.The weeds are shorter there because they don't get the sun.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者去教授家请教问题时,由教授家的花园而引出的话题。

1.How did the professor feel about gardening when he was a child?

A.He liked his father's wild,overgrown garden.

B.He was glad to be able to help his sick father.

C.He was beginning to like it.

D.He just hated it.

【解析】细节理解题。由文中第七段首句“I disliked it.”可推测。因为教授的父亲让他们兄弟两个每年都整理花园。那工作太多了,而且无休无止。

【答案】 D

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The professor usually went through the garden.

B.The writer thought of taking the path as part of his pleasure.

C.The professor's father was fond of gardening.

D.The writer and the professor talked about gardening for twenty minutes.

【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“It was my father's hobby...”可知。

【答案】 C

3.In what way did the garden have “fr eedom”at last?

A.There was no gardener to control how it grew.

B.The chief way was through friendship with the professor.

C.The professor was free to do what he liked with the garden.

D.Only the front garden,where the sun shone,was free.

【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“I like watching...and so have I.”我喜欢它(花园)按自己的样子去生长。我对它没有什么要求。我不干扰它,它也不干扰我。它有了自由,我也有了自由可知,选A项。

【答案】 A

4.Why did the writer go to see the professor?

A.To ask for advice on gardening.

B.To seek solution to some problems.

C.To talk about the professor's childhood.

D.To find what a natural garden looked like.

【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第二句二十分钟内他就把使我感到迷惑的难点都

纠正了,可知作者是去向教授讨教问题。

【答案】 B

B

Without proper planning,tourism can cause problems.For example,too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country.If tourists create too much traffic,the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy.They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand,if there is not enough tourism,people can lose jobs.Business can also lose money.It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels,airports,air terminals,first-class roads,and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions.For example,a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build.If this room is not used most of the time,the owner of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well,including roads to get to the hotel,electricity,sewers to handle waste,and water.All of these support facilities cost money.If they are not used because there are not enough tourists,jobs and money are lost.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述了发展旅游与保护当地居民权益之间会存在一些问题。

5.Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

A.It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B.Building roads and hotel is essential.

C.Support facilities are highly necessary.

D.Planning is of great importance to tourism.

【解析】推理判断题。文章一开始就讲到了如果没有适当的计划,旅游业可能面临一些问题。与前文从正反两方面来论述。因此可以断定选文前的一段应该是从正面论述的。

【答案】 D

6.Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT________.

A.a bad effect on other industries

B.a change of tourists' customs

C.over-crowdedness of places of interest

D.pressure on traffic

【解析】细节理解题。文章提到了旅游业应促进旅游地当地人习俗的保持,暗含现在可能是改变或破坏了他们的习俗,但是并未提到会改变游客的习俗问题,因此正确答案为B 项。

【答案】 B

7.It can be inferred from the text that________.

A.the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast

B.local people will benefit from tourist attractions

C.other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much

D.we can't build too many support facilities

【解析】推理判断题。可利用排除法,也可直接根据“They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy,”一句推断得出结论。

【答案】 B

8.The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism will________.

A.waste a lot of money

B.weaken their economy

C.help establish their customs

D.help improve their life

【解析】推理判断题。由全文可知,A、B、C三项明显不符合旅游业的好处,也违背了常理,因此正确答案为D项。

【答案】 D

C

Londoners are great readers.They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books-especially paperbacks,which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing.They still continue to buy “proper”books,too,printed on good paper and bound(装订)between hard covers.

There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart

of London.Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found,from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny,dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens' time.Some of these shops stock,or will obtain,any kind of books,but many of them specialize in second -hand books,in art books,in foreign books,in books on philosophy,politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written.One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!

Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books,Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest.For the really cheap second-hand books,the collector must venture_off_the_beaten_track,to Farringdon Road,for example,in the East Central district of London.Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops.The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts.And the collectors,some professionals and some amateurs,have been waiting for them.In places like this they can still,occasionally,pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了伦敦的书店,从出名的书店到街边小推车书摊等。

9.“Londoners are great readers.”means that________.

A.Londoners are great because they read a lot

B.there are a great number of readers in London

C.Londoners are readers who read only great books

D.Londoners read a lot

【解析】句意猜测题。由第一段可知,伦敦人买大量的报纸、杂志和书籍来阅读,故D项正确。

【答案】 D

10.According to this passage,Charring Cross Road________.

A.is in the suburbs of London

B.in famous for its bookshops

C.contains various kinds of shops

D.is the busiest street in London

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling.Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London.”可知B项正确。

【答案】 B

11.In this passage,what does th e underlined part “venture off the beaten

track”mean?

A.Buy books in a most busy street.

B.Move away from a busy street.

C.Waste time looking for books.

D.Take a risk of losing one's life.

【解析】短语猜测题。由语境可知,要想买便宜的二手书就要离开这些方便的书店去伦敦东部,那儿有人把书放在推车上卖,也就是“从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方”,故B项正确。

【答案】 B

12.On Farringdon Road,________.

A.you can find fine bookshops for the latest books

B.there are only small bookshops for the secondhand books

C.you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts

D.the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small han dcarts.”可知C项正确。

【答案】 C

D

Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders.

“In my opinion,”the first man said,“the Egyptian pyramids are the world's greatest wonder.Although they were built thousands of years ago,they are still standing.And remember:the people who built them had only simple tools.They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.”

“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,”the second man said,“but I do not think they are the greatest wonder.I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids.The have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely.In seconds,they cary out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred y ears to do.”

He turned to the third man and asked,“What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world?”

The third man thought for a long time,and then he said,“Well,I agree that the pyramids are wonderful,and I agree that computers are wonderful,too.However,in my opinion,the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos.”

And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.

The other two men were very surprised.“A thermos?”they exclaimed.“But that's a simple thing.”

“Oh,no,it's not,”the third man sai d.“In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot.In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold.How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer?”

【语篇解读】这是一篇故事。三个坐火车旅行的人对“什么世界上最伟大的奇迹”这一问题给予了不同的回答。

13.The three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because________.

A.they could not think of anything very wonderful

B.they all had different ideas

C.they could not prove that their opinions were right

D.the journey ended too soon

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,对于“世界上最伟大的奇迹是什么”这一问题三人各有各自的观点。故本题选B。

【答案】 B

14.The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because________.

A.they were very beautiful

B.they were Egyptian

C.they had been built with very simple tools

D.they could do mathematical calculations

【解析】细节理解题。由第二段后两句可知选C。

【答案】 C

15.The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because________.

A.it lasted longer than the pyramids

B.it cost less than a computer

C.he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer

D.the other two men were surprised when he told them about it

【解析】推理判断题。由短文最后一段可得出答案。

【答案】 C

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you,then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives,after all.__16__So challenge the following limits:

1.Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.

If you're a salesman,and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone,now,instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail,spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__17__But don't stop on the first try!Eventually,you can look at fear in the eyes and say,“Go on,I'm not scared!”

2.__18__

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking,sewing,painting and so on.Apart from helping you challenge yourself,taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.

__19__A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.

4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__20__

A.You should do it continuously.

B.Someone may hang up on you.

C.You don't need to go to the gym.

D.Running in the gym may be a better choice.

E.Start to t ravel now and learn to challenge you-rself.

F.Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.

G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.

【答案】16-20 GBFCE

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。【导学号:01730034】In a movie,Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his__21__.He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world.One day Chuck is__22__across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane__23__.Chuck lives through the accident and lands on a(n)__24__island.

On the island,Chuck has to learn to make a__25__all alone.He has to learn how to__26__water,hunt for food,and__27__fire.Perhaps the most difficult problem is__28__to live without friends.In order to make a living,Chuck__29__a friendship with an unusual friend-a__30__he calls Wilson.

Chuck learns a lot about__31__when he is alone on the island.He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend because he has always been__32__himself.During his five years on the island,Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson.__33__Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes__34__him.He talks to him and treats him as a__35__.Chuck learns that we need friends to__36__happiness and sorrow,and that it is__37__to have someone to care about.He also learns that he__38__cared more about his friends.When he makes friends with Wilson,he understands that friendship is about__39__and that we must give as much as we__40__.【语篇解读】友谊是一种感情的交流,在日常生活中要多关心别人,与朋友分享喜怒哀乐。

21.https://www.360docs.net/doc/b75763635.html,pany B.family

C.friends D.dogs

【解析】从全文看,文章主要谈friendship。

【答案】 C

22.A.boating B.flying

C.swimming D.surfing

【解析】根据后文的his plane判断答案为B。

【答案】 B

23.A.fails B.succeeds

C.travels D.turns

【解析】考查词义辨析。从下文知,发生空难,遇到了问题。

【答案】 A

24.A.alone B.lonely

C.beautiful D.round

【解析】lonely意为“荒凉的;孤独的”,lonely island“孤岛”。

【答案】 B

25.A.friend B.boat

C.living D.house

【解析】Chuck幸免于难后,在荒岛上,首先应设法生存。后文的in order to make a living也提示了答案。

【答案】 C

26.A.carry B.take

C.drink D.collect

【解析】生存的首要条件是收集到淡水。

【答案】 D

27.A.make B.catch

C.set D.light

【解析】make (a) fire是固定搭配,意思是“生火”。

【答案】 A

28.A.what B.why

C.how D.who

【解析】考查“疑问词+to do”结构,由于live是不及物动词,不能接宾语,故排除A、D两项。从句意看,此处需要方式状语,故选C。

【答案】 C

29.A.makes B.develops

C.builds D.does

【解析】develop此处意为“培养”。

【答案】 B

30.A.dog B.man

C.tree D.volleyball

【解析】由下文“Wilson is just a volleyball”可知答案。

【答案】 D

31.A.himself B.his company

C.his business D.his wife

【解析】这一段主要讲对自己的反思和对友谊的理解,因而选A。

【答案】 A

32.A.thinking about B.doing with

C.going through D.believing in

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语必修二知识点总结

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