高中英语人教版必修四教学案：Unit 4 Section 2含答案

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．The association was formed to represent (代表) the interests of women artists ．

2．As you approached (走近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building．3．Our flight (航班) eventually left five hours late．

4．I don't think that we should be seen travelling together — people might misunderstand (误解)．

5．Mr Green greeted (迎接) me warmly as I arrived．

6．Which are you more likely (可能的) to have with you at any given moment — your cell phone or your wallet?

7．Stress is a major (主要的) problem of modern life．

8．Children must be accompanied by an adult (成年人)．

Ⅱ．拓展词汇

1．association n．社团；联系；联想→associate v t．结交；联合

2．curious adj．好奇的→curiously ad v．好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；奇物

3．defend v t．保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫

4．major adj．主要的→majority n．大多数

5．employ v．雇用；使用→employee n．雇员→employer n．雇主→employment n．

雇用；就业

6．statement n．陈述；说明→state v t．陈述；说明

7．misunderstand v t．误解，误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会

[巧记单词]

例词规律

派生词

statement v．＋-ment→n．curiously adj．＋-ly→ad v．association v．＋-(t)ion→n．

Ⅲ．补全短语

1．in defence在防守；在保卫

2．on the contrary相反的

3．be likely to 很可能……；有希望……

4．in general 总的来说；通常

5．defend ．．．against/from ．．．保卫……以免受

6．shake hands with 与……握手

1．[教材原句]The first personto arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain．

第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

[句型点拨]名词被first, second等序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作后置定语。

[佳句赏析]As far as I know, he was the first man to pass the driving test．

据我所知，他是第一个通过驾考的人。

2．[教材原句]Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people．

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

[句型点拨]not与all连用为部分否定。

[佳句赏析]Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them．

并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。

3．[教材原句]However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them．

但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

[句型点拨]be likely to do sth．“有可能做某事”。

[佳句赏析]Physically active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults．活泼好动的孩子更有可能成长为积极健康的成年人。

．There are many different ways to greet someone using words．(P25)

用语言问候别人有很多方式。

greet vi．& vt．迎接；问候；致敬

(1)greet sb．with sth．用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人

(2)greeting n．(常用复数形式)问候；招呼

①Mother likes greeting her guests at the door．

妈妈喜欢在门口迎接她的客人们。

②He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand．

他在街上向我友好地挥手致意。

③Please give my greetings (greet) to Miss Macleod．

请代我向麦克劳德小姐问好。

2．Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students．(P26) 昨天我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。

★represent vt．代表；表现；描绘；象征

(1)represent ．．．as/to be ．．．宣称……为……；把……描绘成……

represent sth．to sb．向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事

represent oneself as/to be ．．．自称是……

(2)representative n．代表

adj．典型的；有代表性的

a representative of ……的典型代表

these activities．

我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。

②She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world．

她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。

③As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project．

作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。

3．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously．(P26)

等了半个小时之后，他们的航班终于到达了，我看见几个年轻人走进等候区好奇地向四

周张望。

．小女孩突然安静了下来，用好奇的眼光开始观察四周。

the

．of their own homes．

所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争，保卫自己的家园。

②Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks．

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

6．Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people．(P26)

各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。

★句中not all ．．．表示部分否定。not与一些具有完全意义的词如all, both, every, everything, everybody, everywhere, altogether, entirely, completely等连用，不管not放在

什么位置，均表示部分否定。

①Such a thing is not to be found everywhere．

这种事并非随处可见。

②All the boys are not interested in sports．

＝Not_all the boys are interested in sports．

不是所有的男孩都喜欢运动。

[拓展]

用none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing, never等表示全部否定。

③None_of the students have passed the exam．

这些学生都没有通过考试。

④He could answer neither_of the questions．

两个问题他都答不上来。

7．However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likelyto touch them．(P26)

不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。

★Sb．/Sth．be likely to do sth．＝It's likely that ．．．“……做某事是可能的”。

It is probable that ．．．很可能……

It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible

that ...)(某人)可能做……

①You are_likely_to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking．

→It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking．

如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康会受到损害。

②It's probable that they will come back next week．

他们很可能下周回来。

③Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake?

你认为可能是银行犯了错误吗？

8．In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads！(P26)

但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！

★in general总的来说；通常；一般而言；大体上

(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常

(2)generally (speaking)总体而言；一般而言

①In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant．

总的说来，大约20%的父母参与是积极的，45%是消极的，其余的是无意义的。

②The more ancient any form is, the more, as_a_general_rule,_it differs from living forms．

任何类型愈久远，依一般规律讲，它和现存类型的差异也越大。

③Generally_speaking,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller．

总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。

Ⅰ．单句语法填空

1．It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely to_walk (walk) into the classroom at any moment．

2．Property insurance helps you to defend against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small．

3．Bill opened the door for Harold and greeted (greet) him with cries of “welcome”．

4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of maths．5．Mr Mohammed was elected to_represent (represent) the company to the international conference．

6．In general, German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare．

7．With curiosity, he followed the man in the dark．

8．She was the first woman to_win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games．

9．Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence of freedom．

Ⅱ．完成句子

1．The reporter is_curious_to_know whether the official is involved in the case．

那个记者很想知道此案是否牵连那位官员。

2．He represented_himself_as/to_be a friend of us, but now we know the truth．

他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。

3．They are_likely_to_be_fired by the company just because of their fault．

由于过失他们可能会被公司解雇。

Ⅲ．一句多译

1．冬天临近，天气转冷。

①As winter is_approaching,_the weather becomes cold．

②The_approach_of winter brings the cold weather．

2．如果你能找到适当的学习方法，你的学习效率就有可能提高。

①If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is_likely_to_be_improved．

②It's_likely_that your learning efficiency will be improved if you can find suitable learning methods．

3．我的朋友并不是都懂英语。

①_Not_all_my_friends know English．

②All_my_friends_do_not know English．

Ⅳ．课文缩写语法填空

Yesterday, another student and I, 1．representing (represent) our university's student association, 2．went (go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University．3．After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4．curiously (curious)．The first 5．to_arrive (arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia．Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her 6．on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7．defence (defend)．I guessed there was probably 8．a misunderstanding．

As I get to know more international friends, I've learned that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 9．using (use) unspoken “language”．10．In general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads．

[对应学生课下能力提升(十四)]

Ⅰ．根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．You can select five things that represent (代表) Chinese culture．

2．Her major (主修的) subject is chemistry．

3．What flights (航班) are there to Beijing tomorrow？

4．We often practise spoken English in our dormitory (宿舍)．

5．As I approached (接近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs．

6．We need more troops to defend (defence) our country against attack．

7．I benefited much from my association (associate)with him．

8．The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio．

9．Downing Street issued a statement (state) late last night．

10．I don't want any misunderstanding (misunderstand) between us．

Ⅱ．选词填空

1．He was_curious_about how she would react．

2．She is_likely_to come by air tonight, but I'm not sure．

3．My son majors_in economics at university．

4．To our surprise, he is in_association_with a murder case．

5．We all think that he likes his new job, but on_the_contrary,_he doesn't．

6．To defend the town against attacks, many soldiers lost their lives．

7．A dog dashed_out_of the gate and came at me．

8．In_general,_physics is difficult for some students．

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．His fans_represented_him_as/to_be a true hero．

他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。

2．It's_curious_that she left without saying goodbye．

她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。

3．Everyone has_their_own_approach_to dealing with them．

每个人都有自己的方法来处理它们。

4．They_are_likely_to_lose the election．

他们可能会在竞选中失败。

5．All the boys are_not_interested_in sports．

不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。

6．He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go_abroad．

他刻苦学习，终于有了一个出国的机会。

Ⅳ．阅读理解

A

Nonverbal Communication

When you are in another country, it is important to know the language,

but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用

语言地．Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by

making gestures．According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35

percent of our communication is verbal．When people don't know the

language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures．However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world．

In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”．In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”．In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”．

In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up．Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”．However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there．In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hand above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”．It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight．When a

leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner．In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship．

There are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers．Americans stand closer to each other than English people．English people don't like touching somebody or being touched．Now in America, touch is important．Friends touch each other on the arm, for example．They often put an arm around a friend when they say “Hello” or “Goodbye”．

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“非语言交流”这种方式。

1．It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________．

A．most people speak different languages

B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions

C．people usually make gestures before saying anything

D．it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures

解析：选B细节理解题。由文章第一段的后半部分内容可知。

2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “________”．

A．yes B．no

C．that's all right D．I've heard you

解析：选D细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head ．．．‘I've heard you’”可知。

3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White House ________．

A．he meant Russia was the winner

B．he was insulting America

C．he made a show of friendship to America

D．he in fact meant nothing at all

解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made ．．．it is a sign of friendship”可知。

4．When you are talking to English people you should remember ________．

A．not to touch them

B．to stand close to them

C．to put an arm around them

D．not to show your feelings

解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段可知和英国人谈话时应该记住不要离他们太近，更不能触碰到他们的身体。

B

Every winter there are stories of dog owners who have died trying to save a dog that has fallen through ice．

People who have no pets of their own often listen to such stories with shock and discouragement．Why would anyone risk their life trying to save a dog? I would．Your dog is part of your life．You love it．If you have no family, partner or children, you possibly love your dog even more．Your life centres on it, and if you see it in any sort of serious trouble, then you will, usually, try to save it, just as you would try to save anyone else that you love．It's a flash decision．When your dog is being swept away by a flood, you don't have time to think about danger, and you won't stand on the bank wondering whether or not that would be a wise move．Dog owners like me have been told a million times that you should never involve yourself in a dog fight or try to pull the dogs apart, or you may easily end up getting hurt．But that's easier said than done．What are you meant to do when your dog is pinned to the ground by its throat with screaming? Some people manage to do nothing．They think that the dogs will eventually

sort things out for themselves, and often they're right．

I also once pulled a friend's dog out of a pond．I saw its nose sticking up．The dog was struggling in the pond; my elderly friend was shaking behind me．What was I meant to do? Watch it drown? If a helpless creature that you love is in serious trouble, it doesn't really matter if it's a dog, a cat, a horse or a whale．You're going to go on jumping into rivers and fires to save it, whatever anyone else thinks．

语篇解读：经常听说有人奋不顾身地去救别人，但是你听说有人奋不顾身地去救动物吗？

5．People think separating dogs when they are fighting ________．

A．needs lots of courage B．should be banned

C．ought to be guided D．shows the owners' love

解析：选A推理判断题。文章第三段第一句提到狗打架时拉架是非常危险的行为。

6．The author pulled her friend's dog out of a pond because her friend ________．

A．tried to give up the dog B．felt it dangerous

C．was too frightened D．could not swim

解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句的“my elderly friend was shaking behind me”可知当时作者的朋友非常害怕。

7．Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A．It's worth saving dogs at any time．

B．All animals should be protected．

C．It's too risky to save an animal that is in danger．

D．People will save their favorite animal if it's in danger．

解析：选D推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到，如果你喜欢的动物处在危险之中，不管别人怎么认为，你也会奋不顾身地去救它。

8．The text is probably taken from a(n) ________．

A．editorial comment B．textbook

C．travel guide D．diary

解析：选A文章出处题。作者在文章中讲述的是奋不顾身救宠物的事情，因此A是最佳选项。

Ⅴ．任务型阅读

As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns about the various skills you would like your child to acquire．Music is one of them．1．________ On the other hand, it is great for a child's overall development if he or she has an interest in art．

2．________ The concentration helps them with their grades．Their learning and communication skills will be better than others of their own age．They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem．

Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage．3．________ It can be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success．

You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home．4．________ And you could sustain your child's interest by having both of you singing together．

Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age．This is great if the child is having a good time, especially when a child's brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills．It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons．You can be assured that nothing productive will come out of it．5．________ If you start your child on music lessons by the age of 5, taking care to encourage him or her and not to push him or her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality．

A．It can have good effects on your child．

B．This is selecting music as a career．

C．And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music．

D．Otherwise, you'll completely spoil your child's future．

E．You could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background．

F．The advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument are many．

G．On the one hand, you can encourage your child's creativity and natural hobby．

1．解析：选G由空后的“On the other hand”提示可知本空应该是讲“一方面”，所以选G项。

2．解析：选F第二段主要讲某事的好处，所以F项能概括本段主旨。下文的“Another advantage”也是提示。

．解析：选B由下文中的“many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success”可知此处应该是讲兴趣培养与职业选择的关系。

．解析：选E由下文中的“having both of you singing together”可以推断“在有音乐背景的环境下”，所以此处选E。

．解析：选C前文“should not have to”及“nothing productive will come out of it”可知本空也是相对消极的作用，C项符合语境。

．课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文)

Some believe that money is the only approach (途径) to being happy, so they are_curious_to (急于) make as much money as they can．And some think that if health is gone, they are_likely_to (有可能) lose everything．Others think feeling comfortable is the most important．I think money can't represent (代表) happiness, while being comfortable will take away your ambition．In_general (总之), I think health is of great importance．