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新概念英语第二册语法总结:五种基本句型
新概念英语第二册语法总结:五种基本句型

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1.主+谓(不及物动词)

e.g. Man can think.

The fire is burning.

常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

e.g. He became a scientist.

She is getting more and more beautiful.

常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

e.g. We love peace.

They will paint the door.

常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.

4.主+谓+宾+宾补

e.g. We elected him president.

They painted the door white.

I advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式

(1)名词:

The couple named their baby Johnson.

(2)形容词:

I keep the door open.

(3)副词:

The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

(4)不定式:

He ordered his men to fire.

(5)分词:

He heard me singing.

I saw the vase broken.

(6)介词短语:

They look on him as a teacher.

(7)名词性从句:

I asked him what he was doing.

5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

My friend bought me a gift.

I passed him the book.

(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

My friend bought a gift for me.

常与介词for 搭配的动词有:

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

常与介词to 搭配的动词有:

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

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