最新中考英语英语 完形填空练习题(附答案)
最新中考英语英语完形填空练习题(附答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.
This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.
I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .
Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲自实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(食品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.
1. A. never B. just C. even D. also
2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring
3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky
4. A. He B. She C. You D. They
5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school
6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except
7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave
8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably
9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise
10. A. so B. although C. as D. because
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。
（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。
（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。
（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。
（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。
（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。
在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。
（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导
方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。
（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。
（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。
（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已
经学到了东西，故选D。
（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，
用so，因此，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
2．完形填空
The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president(总统), Theodore(Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest 1 several of
his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president 2 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 3 , so they tied an American black bear to a 4 They wanted the president to shoot 5 .
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 6 to shoot the bear, because it couldn't run away. He 7 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went
all over the country. 8 was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). There was 9 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president's hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 10 . He made a small, soft bear and 11 it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, "Teddy's Bear". The new toy was a big success and it 12 Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been 13 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice 14 people think about children's toys. Theodore Roosevelt's famous 15 on
a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
1. A. for B. with C. by D. without
2. A. did B. should C. would D. was
3. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine
4. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree
5. A. it B. him C. them D. her
6. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting
7. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went
8. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither
9. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still
10. A. company B. toy C. shop D. present
11. A. collected B. showed C. found D. hid
12. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided
13. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring
14. A. since B. when C. until D. unless
15. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述Teddy bear玩具的由来的故事。一次美国总统罗斯福在一次打猎时，拒绝射杀捆在树上的熊。总统的信念感动了大家。Morris受到启发，做了一个新的玩具并命名为Teddy bear。现在Teddy bear成为孩子们的玩具的首选，被全世界的人们所喜爱。
（1）考查介词及语境理解。句意：在1902年，美国总统罗斯福和几个朋友一起在树木里打猎。A.for为；B.with和……一起；C.without无，没有，不；D.by通过，以……方式。和某人一起：with sb，故选B。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。句意：几乎每个人都成功地射到一个动物，但是总统没有。
A.did助动词；
B.should应该；
C.would将，情态动词；
D.was是，系动词，文中的动词是行为动词，助动词用did，故选A。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president did not.可知他们怕总统达不到猎物看起来不高兴， A.sad伤心，不高兴 B.高兴的 C.friendly友好的D.fine好的，故选A。
（4）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：没有人想要使总统看起来伤心，因此他们把一只熊绑在树上。根据 The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. 可知此处是他们把熊绑在树上。A. wall墙；B.chair椅子； C.rock石头； D.tree树，故选D。
（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：他们想要总统射中它。根据上文so they tied an American black bear to a bear。可知此处指这只熊。可知此处用it代替the bear，it它；him 他；them他们；her她，故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：总统看到熊被绑在树上，感到很诧异。 A.difficult困难的； B.unfair不公平的； C.dangerous危险的； D.exciting令人激动的，根据because it couldn't run away. 因为它逃不掉，可知这对熊是不公平的，故选B。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他拒绝射熊。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。A.want想要；B.decide决定；C.refuse拒绝；D.go去，可知此处是说总统拒绝射击熊。故选C。
（8）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：每个人都被总统的信念感动了。根据There was even a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.甚至有一部卡通片显示了这
个总统拒绝去射击一只可爱的熊。可知总统的事情感动了每个人。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.both两者都；D.neither两者中没有一个，故选A。
（9）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：甚至有一部卡通片展示了这个总统拒绝去射击一只可
爱的熊。根据Everyone was moved by the president's beliefs(信念). 可知此处表示更进一步的
是卡通片展示了这个故事， A.only;B.hardly几乎不； C.even甚至，更； D.still仍然，仍旧，故选C。
（10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：就是这部卡通片和总统打猎的旅程的故事给了Morris
一个主意来制作一个新的玩具。根据The new toy was a big success可知这是一个玩具。https://www.360docs.net/doc/b78964183.html,pany公司；B.toy玩具；C.shop商店；D.present礼物，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他制作了一个小的，柔软的熊，把它展示在商店的橱
窗里。根据 in his shop window 可知是展示小熊在橱窗里。A.collect收集；B.show展示，显示；C.find发现；D.hide藏，故选B。
（12）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个新的玩具是一个大的成功，他给Morris提供了钱
来创作一个公司。A.gave给，B.filled填满；C.met遇见；D.provided提供，新玩具卖得成功，就挣了钱了，可知给他提供了创作工作的钱，provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，故
选D。
（13）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：自从他们第一次生产泰迪熊就很受欢迎。A.colorful
多彩的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.boring令人讨厌的，故选C。
（14）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：当人们想起孩子们的玩具时泰迪熊将会是第一选择。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句，其它选项放在句中翻译不同。A.since自从；B.when 当……时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，故选B。
（15）名词辨析和语境理解。句意： Theodore Roosevelt关于在1902年打猎旅行的著名的
决定带来了上百万柔软的，胖胖的熊。A.decision决定；B.speech演讲；C.sign记号，标志；D.skill技术，根据短文内容可知是Theodore Roosevelt的不射杀熊的决定导致了泰迪熊
的生产。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和英语的语法知识确定句子中所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出合
适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看文章是否通顺。最后对答案进行核查，确定
正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress(压力) management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4 , "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救护
车). In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.
The teacher continued, "Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 our
burdens(负担) -- holding them more easily each time."
More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 .
So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.
1. A. hot B. full C. clean D. heavy
2. A. strange B. funny C. different D. necessary
3. A. mainly B. simply C. really D. suddenly
4. A. replied B. remained C. repeated D. replaced
5. A. time B. place C. energy D. temperature
6. A. foot B. leg C. neck D. arm
7. A. better B. more C. longer D. earlier
8. A. calm B. busy C. silent D. awake
9. A. it B. them C. that D. this
10. A. winning B. missing C. growing D. following
11. A. for B. like C. about D. before
12. A. look forward to B. carry on with C. take pride in D. count down to
13. A. escape B. enjoy C. compare D. think
14. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. worried
15. A. more than B. because of C. even though D. instead of
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。
（1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故选D。
（2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。
（3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。
（4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。
（5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这
杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。
（6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识
可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。
（7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更长；D.更早。根据前文
可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C。
（8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，
故选C。
（9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life生活中的担心和
压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。
（10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。
根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。
（11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。
（12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；；C.以......为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选B。
（13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句
意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。
（14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的；B.无
聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A。
（15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.
因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to
let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.
That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket (毛毯) with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I
sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.
"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.
"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "
"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim(认领) it
6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "
I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.
"That's Venus(金星). It is a planet. It shines only from reflected (反射的) light. "I like it anyway," I said.
"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "
That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."
1. A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen
3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars
5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite
6. A. when B. before C. after D. until
7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for
8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge
9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried
10. A. also B. even C. still D. already
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的事实。
（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one after another依次，故选A。（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。
（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。
（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。
（7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。
（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；
D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。
（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。
根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。
（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许
多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．完形填空
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep 1 and beautiful things. A museum may be a place for people to learn about science. A museum can be a place 2 art of people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums 3 old cars and airplanes. 4 museums have pictures and statues(雕像). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has 5 coal mine inside! Many cities have museums. Some very small 6 have museums, 7 . Indianapolis(印第安纳波利斯) has a 8 museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like 9 at the dinosaur bones. They see a white bear that is ten feet tall. On Saturdays children there can 10 talks about animals and trees.
1. A. useless B. old C. valueless D. worthless
2. A. at B. in C. about D. to
3. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
4. A. A bit B. A little C. Much D. Many
5. A. any B. an C. a D. /
6. A. home B. towns C. village D. country
7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
8. A. childs B. child's C. children's D. childs'
9. A. see B. to see C. look D. to look
10. A. listen B. to listen C. hear D. to hear
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆陈列的物品及其作用。
（1）句意：博物馆是一个收藏古老的和漂亮的东西的好地方。考查词义辨析。unless意为“除非”;old意为“旧的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“不值得的”。根据常识，可
知博物馆里的藏品都是以前的物品，故选B。
（2）句意：博物馆中的东西大都是有关艺术方面的。考查介词辨析。at意为“在”;in则表
示“在……里”;to的意思是“到……”;about表示“关于”。所以这里用about最佳，故选C。
（3）句意：一些博物馆有旧车或飞机。考查there be与have的区别。there be句式表示“某地或某时存在某人或某物”。have则表示“某人拥有某物”，也可表示“某物拥有某物”。
根据这一用法这里用have最佳。故选B。
（4）句意：很多博物馆有图片和雕像。考查不定代词辨析。a bit修饰名词时，应加上介
词of；a little和much修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数。这里的museums是可
数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。故选D。
（5）句意：一个博物馆里甚至有一个煤矿！考查冠词的用法。any表示任何一个，不符合
句意；an用于以元音音素开头的词语前，所以这里用a最佳。故选C。
（6）考查词义辨析。句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。home 家；towns 城镇（复数）；village 村庄；country 国家，乡下；根据前面的cities，可知是此空填复数，故选B。（7）句意：一些非常小的城镇也有博物馆。考查词义辨析。too用在肯定句的句尾；also
用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中；本句是讲城镇里也有博
物馆，表肯定的也，因此用too，故选A。
（8）句意：印第安纳波利斯有个儿童博物馆。考查名词所有格。根据下句“Chi ldren do not have to pay to get in.”可知那里有专门面向孩子们开放的博物馆。child的复数形式是children，其所有格形式是children's，故选C。
（9）句意：他们喜欢看恐龙骨头。考查固定短语。这里考查两个短语，like to do...(喜欢做……)，look at(看)。由此可知答案，故选D。
（10）句意：在星期六，孩子们可以听有关动物和树木的报告。考查情态动词的用法和词
义辨析。情态动词后应该加动词原形；listen带宾语时应加介词to。hear是“听见”的意思，
这里用hear即可。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．完形填空
It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.
The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.
In 2012, Smarter Comics released(发行) a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we
go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."
1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful
2. A. on B. for C. in D. to
3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
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cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
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历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
中考英语完形填空专题练习
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。