一般现在时高考试题集

1.（06 辽宁）The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote

B. will write

C. have written

D. write

3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.

A. come

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.

A. leaves

B. has left

C. was left

D. will leave

6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.

A. moved

B. moves

C. has moved

D. had moved

8. ——Can I help you, sir ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.

A. didn’t work

B. won’t work

C. can’t work

D. doesn’t work

9. (06浙江)This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’ t work

B. wasn’ t working

C. doesn’ t work

D. isn’ t working

10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.

A. hasn't lived

B. didn't live

C. hadn't lived

D. doesn't live

11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dress.

A. wear

B. wears

C. has worn

D. have worn

13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

____now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front_____to arrive.

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will be expected

15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project

--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I____ my e-mail-box for days. A．haven’t opened B．didn’t open C．hadn’t opened D．don’t open

16. He will come to see you the moment he______his work.

A. will finish

B. finishes

C. would finish

D. had finished

17. If their marketing plans succeed，they____their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

18. —Shall I call at your hou se at seven o’clock tomorrow evening

—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.

A. shall be taking

B. shall take

C. will take

D. am taking

19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we

--- There is no hurry for that. I____for a conference.

A. headed

B. was heading

C. am heading

D. have headed

20. Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school____.

A. will come back

B. came back

C. have come back

D. had come back

21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you --- Why that early I ______ .

A. will be sleeping

B. have slept

C. have been sleeping

D. will sleep

22. —Is Tom still smoking

— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. goes

D. has been going

23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.

A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..

C. will rain, haven’t started

D. is going to rain, hadn’t c ome

24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.

A. has run out; will have

B. is running out; have

C. has been run out of; will have

D. is running out of; have

25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.

A. forget; I’d rather buy

B. forgot; I’ll buy

C. forgot; I’m going to buy

D. forget; I’d better buy

26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

27. By the time you arrive in London，we____in Europe for two weeks ．

A．shall stay B．have stayed C．will have stayed D．have been staying

28. Why not come over at the weekend The children______seeing you again．

A．enjoyed B．will enjoy C．would enjoy D．have enjoyed

29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I____ you a call.

A. will give

B. would give

C. have given

D. give

30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to p lay since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.

---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.

A. I will; you’ve found

B. I’m going to ; you’ve found

C. I will ; you’d find

D. I’m going to ; you’d find

32. ----- How can I apply for an online course

----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. have seen

D. will see

33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon

---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going

B. finished; go

C. finishes; are going

D. finishes; go

34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

37. Do I have to take this medicine It _____ so terrible.

A. tastes

B. is tasting

C. is tasted

D. has tasted

38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now

---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. would travel

D. was traveling

39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BCBAD

31 BDCAD 36 CAAD

现在进行时

【No. 1】现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词，初学者最容易漏掉，它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【No. 2】现在进行时的应用: 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：

(1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：

Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days等时间状语，这时常

用现在进行时。如：We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。【No. 3】现在进行时的变化

肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它

特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

e．现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:

He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式，我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。

例如：swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying, taking是take的ing形式,

以e结尾要去e加ing.

动词现在分词

动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下：

（1）一般情况下直接加think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking

（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having （3）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying

（4）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 注：以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。

初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing 如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

二．现在进行时练习

一．写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________

skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________

walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________

wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________

play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________

write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

二．用括号中动词的适当形式填空：

1.Myparents_______________（watch）TVnow.

2.Look.Threeboys_______________（run）.

3.What_______________yourmother_______________（do）now

4.___________yourdog___________now（sleep）

5.___________you___________（listen）tomusicYes,Iam.

6.Look,MissChen_______________football.（play）

7.Tomandhissister_______________（wait）foryouoverthere.

8.NowClass3andClass4_______________（have）atest.

9.Listen,someone_______________（sing）intheclassroom.

10.——WhereisZhangYan

——She_______________（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.

11. What are you _____________(do) now I _______________(eat) bread.

12. It’s nine o’clock. My fat her_____________(work) in the office.

13. Look, the boy________________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

14. ______________he______________(clean) the classroom No, he isn’t.

He________________(play).

15. Where is Mark He_______________(run) on the grass.

16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary__________(sing) there. (do)___________you like animals -- Yes, I ________

--What are you _________ --I am ________ my homework.

18. My sister likes __________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________(dance)

19. Her parents can like are ___________now.(swim)

can't see her now; she_________（have）a bath.

21．My parents__________（grow）older and older.

22．She_________（like）to talk very much. In fact she___________（always talk and talk）. 23．He usually__________（drink）coffee but today he____________(drink）tea. 24．The children___________（have）a good time at the party very much right now. 25．A：How_____you usually_____( get ）to work

B：I usually_____（go）by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Tom's car..

____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .

is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.

29. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .

boy ______________ draw)a picture now.

32. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

33. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.

34. What ____________ you __________ ( do ) now

35. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .

三、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

6. His father can help them.

7. Danny, open the door.

8. They watch TV in the evening.

do you do

五．按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“The boy”提问：___________________

, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________

,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________

children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)___________________

is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________

12.Look!Lilyisdancing.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________

13Kateislookingforherwatch.（改为否定句）_________________________________

14.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.（划线部分提问）__________________________________

15.Iamdoinghomework.（改为否定句）____________________________________

16.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）______________________

17 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________ ____________________________________________________

18．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________________ 19. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

______________________________________

is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________

六．根据中文提示完成句子：

1.小花不是在写作业，她在画画。

XiaoHua____________________homework.She_________pictures.

2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

MissLi____________________areddresstoday.

3.你爷爷在看报纸吗

__________yourgrandpa__________thenewspaper

4.Tom和Jim在做什么

____________________TomandJim__________

5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球

___________they__________basketball__________volleyball

六年级上册一般现在时一般将来时(新版)

复习重点：一般现在时＆一般将来时 Name: ________________Class: ________________ 一般将来时一、一般将来时表示还没发生的事情，即打算，准备去做的事情（未做）时间标志：tomorrow, tonight(今晚) next(下一个)… this… 构成："be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形/"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： I am going to see a film this afternoon. 我打算今天下午打算看一场电影。 We are going to the bookstore this evening. 今天晚上我们要去书店。它的be动词是随着不同的人称变化而变化的。如： I am going to ….. He is going to … They are going to …. We are going to …. You are going to …. 二、用适当的be动词填空并翻译句子。 1.I _______ going to read books 2.My sister _______going to sing a song 3.My parents _______ going to go to the cinema this 4.We _________ going to take a trip next 5. My uncle and my aunt ___________going to wash the clothes tomorrow. 请你写一篇文章： Winter Holiday is coming, Kelly is writing a diary about her holiday plan, 假如你是Kelly, 请以“My Winter Holiday”为主题，根据以下思维导图，写一个寒假计划。

区别时态：(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)

一般体三种时态区别：（一）

一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their

一般将来时与一般现在时——讲解及练习

一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出国学习。二、一般将来时的基本用法及构成一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。 I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。三、表示将来时间的几种常见方法英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示半来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to+动词原形”表示。主要表示打算和预测： We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里多待。(表打算) I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game.恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测) Look, it’s going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(表预见) 注：be going to 后接动词go和come时，通常直接改用其进行时态： Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去？ (2)用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性： He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。 Tell him he’s not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。 (3)用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事： He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。 Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon [tomorrow]. 另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：

一般现在时详解+例句(1)

一般现在时详解+例句(1) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarket chains当成主语。 2．Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A．come; is B．comes; are C．comes; is D．come; are 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who，指代单数名词professor，谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black，为单数，谓语用单数。故选C。 3． Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：山里的气温晚上下降得厉害，所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 4．---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．would leave 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：—我们最好现在就走。—不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时

初中语法一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时四种时态的区别名称定义时间动词形式时间词always、sometimes、usually、1、动词原形often、every表示经常性或习2、第三人称单一般现在时平时、经常惯性的动作数morning、动词后-s/esevery week、twice a week 等等now、rightnow、表示此时此刻或 at theam/is/are+动词现在进行时现阶段正在进行正在进行 ingmoment、的动作 look、listen等in the future、1、will/shall+动 next词原形表示将来发生的week/month、一般将来时即将、计划2、am/is/are 事tomorrow、+going to+动词 in two weeks原形等等ago、yesterday、表示过去某一时1、V-ed（规则 last week/候或某一段时间过去（与现动词）一般过去时night、所发生的事情或在无关的）2、不规则动词 just now、存在的状态变化 once upon a time等注意：

1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则： 1）大多数动词在词尾加“S” 如：stop－______; make－______read－______; play－______ 2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”如：fly－ ______；carry－______study－______; worry－______3）以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 如：teach－______;watch－______ 4）以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” 如：go－______do－______ 2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则 1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing 例：read→______（读）talk→______（交谈）sing→______（唱歌） 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e再加ing 例：like→______喜欢write→______写skate→______（滑冰） 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing例：stop→______（停止）get→______（得到） 4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词，变ie为f再加ing。例：lie→______（躺、撒谎）tie→______（系、捆绑） 3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则 (1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。

一般现在时详解+例句

一般现在时详解+例句一、单项选择一般现在时 1．Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A．take B．takes C．took D．has taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情，用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 2．I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______． A．don’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人（现在）做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 3．Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A．have B．will have C．had D．would have 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态 4． you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A．Had, was B．Should, am C．Had, am D．If, was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用am。故选C。 5．We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A．measures B．is measured C．measured D．has been measured 【答案】A

(完整版)一般现在时的定义,构成,用法及练习题目

1. 一般现在时的概念一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 2. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式： (1)be型：句子的谓语动词只有be(am，is或are)： a.肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： —Are you ready?—你准备好了吗? —Yes，I am.—是的，我准备好了。 (—No，I'm not.—不，我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)： a.肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。 b.否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如： I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do(does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如： —Do you like oranges?—你喜欢桔子吗? —Yes，I do.—是的，我喜欢。 (—No，I don't.—不，我不喜欢。) 3.一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y等。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 我每天早上7点去上学。 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳。

一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时知识归纳

专项八：一般现在时?表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。

?一般现在时： ?a、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 ?The sky is blue . ?b、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。时间状语有always,usually,regularly,every day,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time , twice a week ,rarely,seldom,hardly ,ever,never.等?c、表示客观现实和普遍真理。 ?The earth goes around the sun .

be 动词的一般现在时： be:am , is, are I ???? he ???? she ???? it ???? Tom ???? my cat ???? the boy ???? we ???? you ???? they ???? my parents ???? the Chinese people ???? the girls ???? 用be 动词的适当形式填空： am is is is is is is are are are are are are 我用am ，你用are ， is 用于他她它，单数is ，复数are 。

?一般现在时的构成： ?a、主语+be(am is are )+其它： ?I am a girl . ?b、主语+行为动词+其它 ?He studies English . ?当主语为第三人称单数时（he she it ),动词后加s或es .如：He likes Chinese . ?三单变化规则：1、加s 2、以s ,x ,sh,ch,o 结尾加es 3,以辅音y结尾，变y为ies.

一般现在时的句子(精华版)

《一般现在时的句子》 1、The earth moves around the sun. 2、The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long .人生苦短，若虚度年华，则短暂的人生就太长了。 3、Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at :. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 4、This stain is really stubborn.这污垢去不掉。 5、Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 6、every cloud has a silver lining. 再黑暗的地方也有一线光明。 7、I hasten to congratulate you on the happy return of your birthday.时值足下千秋令旦，草此聊表贺忱。 8、never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 9、Helen tries her best to study. Helen尽她最大的努力去学习。try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 10、dream what you want to dream；go where you want to go；be what you want to be，because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.做你想做的梦吧，去你想去的地方吧，成为你想成为的人吧，因为你只有一次生命，一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。 11、i would like now to seriously indifferent room of wonderful. 我只想现在认真过的精采无所谓好与坏。 12、许久不见，但愿枫叶载情，在你干涸的心田撒下春的种子；在同一片星空下，让远离的你我，共同编织思念的花环一般现在时句子句一般现在时句子句。 we havent seen each other for a long time. may maple bring my love and sow seeds of spring; under the same starry sky, let us, the distant two, weave a garland of missing. 13、Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗? 14、There are five cats.那里有五只猫。 15、I don't want so much. 16、if u love someone, u will know everything about her without asking her; if u dont love someone, u will forget everything even if she told u everything.如果你爱一个人，你会了解她的一切，而不需要问她；如果你不爱一个人，即使她告诉你她的一切，你也还是会忘记的。

一般现在时用法及例句

定义：表示经常、反复发生的动作，经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。一般现在时，通常都有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，in the morning/afternoon/evening，at (the) weekends, on Saturdays andSundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。例如： She usually goes to school at 8:00 I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.（第一二人称时，动词用原型） She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.（第三人称用第三人称单数）They/We get up at 6:00 every day.（复数用原型） Daming(任何单数人称）gets up at 6:00 every day（用单数人称时用三单）I go to school every weekday. She is a hardworking student. My piano is quite new. I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行到学校。 He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳，且非常喜欢。 Does your father hate rock music?你父讨厌摇滚乐吗？ There are seven days in a week.一周有七一般现在时句型结构：【be动词时的句型结构】：amisare ①肯定句结构：主语+be动词+其他+. 例句：My mother is a kind woman.(主语：my mother，be动词：is)②否定句结构：主语+be动词+not+其他+.

一般现在时表示将来情况

一般现在时表示将来情况 1）在口语中，一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事，通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语： The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m.飞机早上九点二十分起飞。 Their delegation arrives here tomorrow afternoon.他们的代表团明天下午到达。 I’m in my office from two to five this afternoon.今天下午两点到五点我在办公室。 When does the the play begin?戏几点开始？ The train leaves in five minutes’ time.火车五分钟后离开。 Are you free tonight?今晚你有空吗？有时可用这个时态叙述整个计划： We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome. 我们下周二上午十点离开伦敦，下午一点抵达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时，三点再次出发。晚七点半到达罗马，在罗马待四个小时。 2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作: If I see Nancy I’ll ask her.如果我见到南希我会问她。 I’ll discuss this with you when we meet.我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。 I’ll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她。 We’ll let you know as soon as you arrive.你一到我们就告诉你。 In case I forget, please remind me about it.万一我忘了，请提醒我。 I won’t write unless her writes first.除非他先来信，否则我不会给他写信。 3）还有一些其他从句中，可以用一般现在时表示将来动作： I hope that you feel better soon.我希望不久你能感觉好一点。 Suppose he doesn’t come, shall we go without him?假如他不来，我们就自己去吗？ Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?假定明天下雨，我们该怎么办？ I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我将想到什么就说什么。 Come and stay as long as you please.你来爱待多久就待多久。 I’ll get the car fixed no matter how much it costs.不管花多少钱我都得让人把车修好。 Whatever happens, I’m going.不管发生什么情况我都要去。 However long you argue, you will never convince him. 不管辩论多久，你永远说服不了他。

一般现在时表将来的几种情况

一般现在时表将来的几种情况： 1)下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开. When does the bus starIt stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开十分钟后. 2）以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如： Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了. There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了. 3）在时间或条件句中.例如： When Bill comes （不是will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你. 4）在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如： I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了. 现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感. 1.它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如： (1) I’m going.我要走了. (2) I'm coming.我要来了. (3) When are you starting你什么时候动身 2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如： (1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你. (2) What are you doing next Sunday下星期你打算干什么 (3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如： When I grow up,I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军. 4.表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如： (1) I’m not going.我不走了. (2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了. 5.有时也用在肯定结构中.如： I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了. 6.用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如： (1) You are staying.你留下吧. (2) Don’t forget:you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加. 7.同一般现在时一样,现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来.如： (1) when you are passing my way,please drop in.你什么时候路过我们家,请进来坐.（用于时间状语从句） (2) If they are not doing it,what am I to do如果他们不干,那我该怎么办（用于条件状语从句） (3) She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 8.表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中,表示说话人相信它将是事实.如： He said he is going tomorrow.他说他明天走. 9.表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态.如：

一般现在时(包括习题和答案)精编版

7.3一般现在时态——并非表示现在一般现在时态通常被描述为有两种基本用法：表示客观真理，以及表示习惯活动。具体来说，我们可用一般现在时来表示：1．不受时间限制的科学事实、客观真理、谚语格言，以及用于概括、结论、观点等；2．表示人们日常生活习惯及重复活动。 7.3.1用法一：表示普遍的事实或真理（expressing a general truth） 1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 2.The world is round. 世界是圆的。 3.The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 5.Opportunities always favor the prepared minds. 机会总是青睐有准备的人。 6.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 7.3.2用法二：表示重复活动（expressing a regularly occurring event）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作（action）或者是存在的状态（state）。如下图所示：图解一、表示习惯的动作 1He often goes to the gym. 他经常去健身房。 2I go to the gym twice a week. 我每周去两次健身房。 3He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。二、表示习惯的状态 I like rice for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃米饭。补充：这一用法常和一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用。 1．表示肯定的频度副词有：always，frequently，usually，sometimes，generally，occasionally 和often等等。 2．表示否定的频度副词有：never，seldom和rarely。 3．表示频度的副词短语有：once a week，twice a year和on alternate days等等。不过，在应用上述这些副词时，要注意以下几点： 1．它在句子中的位置通常是：在be动词后、实义动词前。 He is always late. 他总是迟到。 He always goes to school by bike. 他总是骑自行车上学。 2．上述否定副词不能再与否定助动词（如don't等）连用。 1) He doesn't seldom come late.*（一般不这么说） 2) He seldom comes late. 他几乎从不迟到。 3．这些副词一般放在否定助动词前，always除外。 The history lectures sometimes aren't interesting. 关于历史的讲座有时很没意思。 His wife complains that he sometimes doesn't listen to her. 他的妻子抱怨，说他有时候不注意听她说话。 7.3.4用法三：一般现在时表示正在发生的动作在某些特定的场合，我们可以用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。具体阐述如下：一、一般现在时态用在以there或here开头的句子中，表示目前的短暂动作请看例句：