初中英语补全对话解题技巧

补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现为三种规律：

一、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式，通常是给出答案而考察疑问句，所以同学们需要记住，提到了

red,green,yellow等颜色的句子对应的疑问句中一定包含color这

个单词就可以了，同样的，如果下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸(whatsize)或者(howmuch),两者的区别是问价格的时候通常在数字

后面加单位(yuan)，这样就很容易区别喽!

二、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法，下句中包含大写字母词那就回到选项中寻找Who引导的疑问句;

如果出现at,in,from,或者是gate,zoo,building等信号词时就

会到选项中选择where引导的疑问句;如果出现数字就回到选项中选

择以when或者是whattime引导的疑问句

三、再具体一点，关于提问时间的考察句还可以有以下两种

“In+时间”考察“howsoon”;“once+时间”考察“howoften”，

另外各位同学千万不能忽视的是，在上下句对应原则中两句的时态

应该保持一致，利用好这一点又为我们提供一个排除错误答案的武

器!好了，现在各位同学消灭掉补全对话应该不是问题了吧!

补全对话是考查考生对于整段对话的理解，要求在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分间的关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话双方的

意图，主要要求为:1.掌握对话的主旨、大意，2.既理解字面意思，

也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，3.理解上

下文之间的逻辑关系。(这是重点)4.能根据材料所提供的信息，结

合中学生应有的常识进行推理和判断。从语言特点上看，口语特征

极为明显，充分反映出语言的交际功能。若脱离情景和交际环境而

单纯地去逐句分析语法是做不了这个题的。

备考指南：1、要注意阅读以口语为特征的、充分反映语言交际

功能的文章，更要注意记忆在打电话、购物等各种不同情景和交际

环境中英语所特有的交际用语。2、运用正确的解题方法。可采用纵

观-先易-攻难-反思的四步法:第一步，纵观。通读整篇对话及所给

选项，迅速推测对主背景、双方身份与彼此关系，理解内容大意。

第二步，先易。细读对话，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量

信息，还要注意标点符号给予的启示，结合对空格上下文的逻辑推理，将有把握的答案先定下来。第三步，攻难。通过对有关部分的

再读与推敲，解决遗留问题。第四步，反思。将所选答案全部放入

对话中，检查逻辑上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英语交际的习惯。

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

1.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，

答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表

达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情

景交流中的表达习惯。

2.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容

及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达

的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自

的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方

谈话的意图。

3.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问

题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推

断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的

空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问

“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所选的就应是“Thisis…”。如

在餐馆，下句的内容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就应该

是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。

4.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话1

(1)

A:Hello.CouldIspeaktoJohn?

B:1.___________________.

A:Oh!Hi,John.ThisisCindy.WemetatJim’sparty.B:Howareyou, Cindy?

A:Great.WouldyouliketoseeTitaniconThursdaynight?B:2.____ _______,Cindy,IhavetoworklatethisThursday.A:That’stoobad.3 .___________________?

B:I’mfreeonSaturdaynight

A:OK.Howaboutmeetingataboutseven?

B:Noproblem.4.__________________?

A:AttheGardenCinema.5.____________.

B:Seeyouthen.

1.ThisisJohn

2.I’msorry

3.AreyoufreeonSaturdaynight

4.Whereshallwemeet

5.Seeyouthen

(2)

A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLily?

B:1._____________________.

C:Hello!2.____________________.

A:Hi,Lily.ThisisAnn.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithmetonig ht?C:Great!3.____________________?

A:Atthegateofourschool.

C:4._____________________?

A:Howaboutsixo’clock.

C:OK!5.___________________?

A:Seeyouthen.

1.Holdon,please

2.ThisisLily

3.Whereshallwemeet

4.Whenshallwemeet

5.Seeyouthen

(3)

Fred:Hello!MayIspeaktoAlice,please?

Kate:1._______________.Alice,it’sforyou.

Alice:Hello.

Fred:Hi,Alice.2.____________.Wouldyouliketogotomyuncle’sfarmtomorrow?

Alice:3.__________________.

Fred:Good.I’llpickyouupataboutseveno’clock.

Alice:Fine.I’llbeready.

Fred:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtimeonthefarm.

Alice:4.______________.Seeyoutomorrow.

Fred:5.________________.

1.Holdon,please

2.ThisisFred

3.Yes,I’dloveto.

4.Ithinkso

5.Seeyoutomorrow

(4)

A:Excuseme.1._________________________?

B:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.

C:TheChildren’sHospital?Er…It’salittlefarfromhere.

A:2.___________________________?

C:It’sabout5kilometresaway.

A:3.___________________________?

C:Yes,theNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.

A:Whereisthebusstop?

C:4._________________________andtakethefirstturningonthe right.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.

A:5.___________________________.

C:Youarewelcome.

1.WhichisthewaytotheChildren’sHospital

2.Howfarisit

3.CanItakeabus

4.Goalongthisroad

5.Thankyou

(5)

(AtMr.White’sofficeinamiddleschool)

A:Hello!1._______________________?

B:Speaking,please.

A:I’mPeter’smother.I’d liketoaskforleaveformyson.

B:2.________________________?

A:Hedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.Hehasacold.

B:3.________________________.Isitserious?

A:Notveryserious.Butthedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedandhavea goodrest.

B:Don’tworry.4._________________________.

A:Thankyou,sir.Goodbye

B:Bye!

1.CanIspeaktoMr.White

2.What’swrongwithhim

3.I’msorrytohearthat

4.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon

(6)

A:Goodmorning,sir.1.__________________?

B:I’dliketobuyawhiteshirt.Doyouhaveanywhiteshirts?

A:Yes.2.____________________?

B:IwantSizeM.

A:Hereyouare.

B:CanItryiton?

A:Sure.Isitallright?

B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.3.___________________?

A:296yuan.

B:That’sabitexpensive.Doyouhaveanyotherkind?Iwantacheap erone.A:Whataboutthisone?Itisonly108yuan.

B:OK.4.___________________.Hereisthemoney.

A:5.___________________.Goodbye,sir.

1.CanIhelpyou

2.Whatsizedoyouwant

3.Howmuchisit

4.I’lltakeit

5.Hereyouare

(7)

Doctor:Goodmorning.What’syourtrouble?

Woman:Idon’tfeelverywell.

D:1._______________________________?

W:Yes,Ihave.Mytemperatureisalittlehigher.D:Openyourmouth andsay“Ah”.

W:Aahh

D:2._______________________________?

W:Eversincelastnight.

D:Didyoursleepwell?

W:No,Iwasverytiredlastnight.

D:Oh,Isee.3.________________________.

W:CanyoutellmehowIgotacold?

D:Maybeyouoverworkedyourself.

W:Ithinkso.Ihavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.DoIhavetostayath ome?

D:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:4_______ _______________________.?

D:No.Idon’tthinkitisserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestan dtakethismedicine.

W:5.____________________________?

D:Threetimesaday.

W:OK.Thankyou.

1.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

3.You’vegotacold.

4.Isitserious?

看过初中英语补全对话解题技巧的人还看了：

(完整版)初中英语补全对话常用句型

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. Speaking./This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) Who's calling, please?/ Who's speaking, please? /Who is that, please? Is Sue James in？ I'm sorry, he's not in right now. 感谢类：Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！ Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . That’s OK. Not at all. You are welcome. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类：Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do…? What about doing…? How about doing…? Why not do…? Let’s do sth …OK ? Would you like some …? 同意类：OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类：I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类: Good luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you!

英语补全对话解题技巧及例题解析

英语补全对话解题技巧及例题解析不管是“七选五”，还是“六选五”，有的地方甚至“五选五”，也不管是补全对话，还是还原性的阅读理解，首先你需要知道这类题的选项都有哪几类，以“七选五”为例：“七选五”选项特点该题型的选项大致可分为三类： ①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）； ②过渡性句子（文章结构）； ③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。那么，另外两个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。例如：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。 “七选五”的解题技巧 1先看选项七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手： ①看句子是否完整； ②看句子后面的标点符号。这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。 ③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2注意空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 3注意代词或定冠词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为大家知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，那么通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。4注意一些特殊疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的。例如：对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词；对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语；对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词；对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

中考英语补全对话专项练习

中考英语补全对话专项练习（1） A: Hi , Alice! A nice day, isn’t? B: Yes. Spring is coming. Why not _____1________ tomorrow? A: Tomorrow ? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees! B:_______________________2_______________________________ A: I listen to the weather report. It’s going to be rainy and windy. B: What a_______3________! If it rains ,we’ll have to stay at home and do some reading. A : Why not come to my home and surf the Internet? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week. B: Great ! _____________4________________? A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. It’s on the fourth floor. B: OK!________________5_______________. A: See you! （2） A: Hello，this is Mary.___________________1________________________. B: This is Beth speaking. A: Hello，Beth. The weekend is coming .Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. A:________________________2__________________? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: I think we’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: You ______3____!Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh,I heard of it last week.______________4____________________ get there? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy. B: I______5_____. When and where shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. B: OK. See you then. (3) A: Where are you going for vacation? B: I’m ______1______ Hainan. A: Hainan Island? ____________________2__________________________? B: Yes, it is. But I don’t mind hot weather because I like swimming and surfing. A: Sounds great! ____________3________are you going to stay there? B: For two weeks----from June 28th to July 12th.How about you ?________4________________? A: I’d like to go to Shanghai. B: _________________5_________________? A: Because it’s the biggest modern city in our country. It has lots of beautiful places of interest. B: That’s true. I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you .The same to you.

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳_并附真题及答案

归纳总结功能相同的句型：打电话：我们中文中如果是接电话会说：我是某某人，请讲，所以对应的英语翻译是：i am ,please。但是英语却不是这样的，正确的英语是：This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对，我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对，我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please This is Tom speaking．我是Tom。其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗 I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起，他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类： Thanks！ Thank you！ Thanks a lot！

Thank you very much! Thank you very，very much! 答谢类：That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类： Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类：You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing…

中考英语补全对话专项练习(三)

中考英语补全对话专项练习（三）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（一） —Can I help you? —61 —Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat. —62 —Is next Thursday soon enough? —63 —Until 6 : 30 pm, sir. —64 —Here’s your receipt（收据）, sir. —65 A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work. B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed. C．Good. Thank you. D．How much is it? E．A piece of cake? F．When will they be ready? G．Well. Yes. When does the shop close? （二）

----Hi, Mrs. Green! How was your trip to the United States? ----It was wonderful. 61 ---- 62 ----I was there for half a month. ----Great! 63 ----Yes, it’s a glamorous and exciting city. ---- 64 ----The city is the main business and cultural cent er in the Midwest. It’s famous for its music opera and theatres as well as for its excellent museums. ---- 65 ----Yes, sure. What would you like to know? A．What’s it famous for? B．How many cities have you been to? C．Can you tell me a little more about it? D．You should go there in winter or spring. E．How long were you there? F．And did you go to Chicago? G．I really enjoyed it. （三） —What’s the matter with you, Tom? —Oh, 61 Maybe I’ve got a cold.

中考补全对话答题技巧及练习题-(含答案) (2)

中考补全对话答题技巧及练习题-（含答案）中考补全对话题答题技巧补全对话解题技巧 1. 仔细审题。明确大意首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景。 2. 分析对话。试填答案在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3. 全文复读。融会贯通在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。 2019贵州安顺 Peter: Excuse me. sir? Could you tell me the wav to the nearest bank? Li Hua: 41 You can ask the lady over there Peter: Thank you all the same ( A moment later) Peter: Excuse me. 42 Wang Mei: No. there isn't a bank near here, but there is one near the People's Hospital. Peter: 43 Wang Mei: It's about fifteen minutes' bus ride Peter: 44 Wang Mei: The No. 10 bus Peter: 45 Wang Mei: It is across from the bookstore Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: You're welcome. 答案：EABDF

2019甘肃兰州阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! What's the matter with you? M: __81__ W: Sorry to hear that. __82__ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner. W: That sounds bad. __83__ M: Yes, it’s kind of serious. W: Have you seen a doctor? M: Yes. __84__ W: What did the doctor do with the cut? M: __85__ W: Oh! Don't touch water. And you will be better soon. M: OK.Thank you! W: You are welcome. 2018贵州毕节 A：Hi，Tom! You look very happy today． B：Oh，yes．Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming． A：Oh，really？ 61 B：Tomorrow．I can't wait to see him． A： 62 B：For two weeks． A： 63 B：He is really friendly．I'm sure you will like him when you see him． A：What does he look like？ B： 64 He plays football well． A：Could you introduce him to me？ B： 65

初中英语补全对话答题技巧

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