语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．—It’s World Reading Day.
—Yeah. Look, many students _________.
A．reads books
B．read books.
C．are reading books.
D．is reading books.
2．There _______ an exam tomorrow.
A．is going to B．is going to be
C．is going to have D．is going
3．I think there will ________ fewer cars in the future.
A．have B．is C．are D．be 4．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
5．The price of the trousers ＄20.
A．is B．are C．am
6．Look! The white shoes 30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes 20 dollars. A．are; is B．are; are C．is; is D．is; are 7．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?
A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?
—Five dollars.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 10．Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 11．The number of the teachers in this school________ more than one hundred. A small number of them________women teachers.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are
12．Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.
A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissors D．is; scissor 13．—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?
—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.
A．and; but B．and; / C．but; and D．/; but 14．— Tom in the library?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.
A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
15．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.
A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 16．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.
A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 17．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 19．—It’s said that ________ Herry ________ his mother has been to America.
—That’s true. But his father has been there several times.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but also C．both; and D．either; or 20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．is B．are C．am D．Be
21．Helen a nice gift box and a model ship and two toys in it.
A．has, there is B．have, there are C．has, there are 22．—There some meat at home. Let’s cook our meal.
—OK.
A．is B．are C．be
23．—Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?
—Sorry, I'm interested in singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess.
A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 24．Lucy and I ________ good friends.
A．am B．is C．are
25．—________ the population of your town?
—About thirty thousand.
A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——今天是世界读书日。——是的，看，很多学生在读书。Look看，引
起注意，常引起一个现在完成时态的句子，主语为复数，故答案为C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：明天将有一场考试。There be表示某地或某时存在某物，have表示某人或某物拥有；结合句意明天有考试，故用there be句型的一般将来时，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为将来会有更少的汽车。
考查动词辨析。have有，动词原形；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；be是，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某时有……”，英语中表达应该用There be句型，而句子空格前有将来时的助动词will，所以后面应该接动词原形，故选D。【点睛】
英语中表示“有”的形式有两种。一种是have，另一种是there be，两者不可数混合用。have表示有生命的有，而there be则表示“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”，做题时一
定要注意区分。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我听说你爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧。——对啊，就像我们城里的许多老人一
样。
考查连词辨析。A. either; or或者……或者……。作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致；B. both; and ……和……两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式；C. neither; nor……既不……也不。作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致； D. not only; but also不但……而且……：作主语，谓语与靠近的主语在数上相一致。由后句：正如我们城里的许多老人一样。可以推测出，两位老人都喜欢看京剧，B、C错；like是原形，可知使用both, and；故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是
第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！这双白色的鞋30美元。那双黄色的鞋20美元。
考查主谓一致。shoes鞋，常用复数形式，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数；pair表示“一双，一副”，修饰成双成对的名词，在句中作主语时，应看pair的形式确定谓语动词的单复数。因此第一个空用复数；第二个空前That pair…是单数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？
考查名词所有格。is单数；are复数；room房间，单数；rooms复数；题干中“Mike’ s and Jack’s”表示，麦克的房间和杰克的房间，至少有两间，room用复数形式，谓语动词用are。故选C。
【点睛】
本题中注意名词所有格，当表示两个名词分别拥有时，在每个名词之后分别加’s；当表示两者共有时，在后面的名词之后加一个’s即可。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——5美元。
考查be动词。am是，主要是I；is是，主语是单数；.are是，主语是复数；be是，原形。主语是“this pair of shoes”表示“这双鞋”可知，be动词用单数is。根据题意，故选B。9．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。
考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。read看，后跟书籍或者杂志表示读书；look看，一般指看的动作。根据句意是看书，排除CD；主语Amy and her best friend是2个人，复数，所以动词用原形。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这所学校的教师人数有一百多。她们中有一小部分是女教师。
考查主谓一致，the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这儿有一把剪刀。你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。以Here开头的倒装句，主语是空后的“a pair of ___”，系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is；scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现，用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那块手表和那个收音机是你的吗？——不是，那块手表是我的，但是那个收音机是我姐姐的。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是。第一空根据谓语are是复数形式，因此主语用复数形式the watch and the radio。第二空前半句表示那块手表是我的，后半句表示那个收音机是我姐姐的，不是我的，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选A。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆在图书馆吗?——是的，他的朋友埃里克和戴尔也在图书馆。
考查主谓一致。Tom是单数第三人称，系词需用is；答句Eric and Dale是复数人称，系词需用are。根据句意语法，可知选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。
考查be动词的使用，“eye”眼睛，视力，这里的“eyes”是眼睛的复数，所以要用are,后面“but ours”中“ours”＝“our eyes”，所以也是复数，应该用are，故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝总是搞丢笔记本。她不整洁。
考查动词辨析、时态和主谓一致。lose丢失，一般现在时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses 丢失，一般现在时，第三人称单数；found发现，找到，一般过去时。根据频度副词always，可知此句时态是一般现在时，排除B和D；本句主语Alice三单，可知谓语使用三单形式，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式，系词需用are；mutton是不可数名词，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——据说亨利和他母亲都没去过美国。——没错。但是他的父亲去过几次。
考查主谓一致和连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不，表示两者都不，单数意义，遵循就近原则；not only…but also不仅……而且，表递进；both…and用于两者都，复数意义；either…or或者……或者，表示两者择其一，单数意义。根据“has been to America去过美国”，助动词has需跟单数人称，可排除C项。结合回答“That’s true. But his father has been there several times. 没错。但是他的父亲去过几次”，可知亨利和他母亲都没去过，neither…nor符合句意，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。考查主谓一致。不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，be动词用is, 应选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：海伦有一个漂亮的礼品盒，里面有一个模型船和两个玩具。
考查主谓一致和there be句型。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；there is有；there are有；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“海伦有”，所以要用have/ has，而第二空表达的是“盒子里有……”用there be句型，而Helen是第三人称，所以动词用has，而第二空句中连接的两部分主语是a model ship和two toys，谓语动词要用到就近原则，所以这里应该用is，故选A。
【点睛】
英语中表示“有”的结构有两个。have和there be句型。have一般表示“有生命的有”，一般主语是人或动物，用单数还是复数形式取决于句子主语；而there be句型，一般表达的是“某地有某物”或者“某时有某事发生”，而there be中be动词用单数还是复数取决于后面的名词，如果名词是复数，就用are，如果名词是单数或者不可数，就用is，如果连接多个名词时，要注意用到就近原则。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——家里有一些肉。让我们做饭吧。——好的。
本题考查主谓一致。is是第三人称单数形式；are是第二人称以及复数形式；be是动词原形。There be句型用就近原则，主语meat是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想加入歌曲俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？——不好意思，我对无论是唱歌还是舞蹈都不感兴趣。但是我擅长下围棋。
考查连词的辨析。not only…but also…不仅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and…两者都。根据“Sorry”和后句“But…”，可知对歌曲和舞蹈两个都不感兴趣，用neither…nor…。故选B。
【点睛】
连接两个名词时not only…but also…和both…and…表达的是肯定含义“两者都……”; neither…nor…表达的是否定含义“两者都不……”；either…or…表达的是选择性“两者中的任何一个”。此题表达的是否定含义，所以答案为neither…nor…。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy和我是好朋友。
考查主谓一致。三个选项都是be动词的变形，意为“是”。am与I连用；is与第三人称单数连用；are与you或复数主语连用。主语“Lucy and I”是两个人，表示复数意义，be动词用are。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 8．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A．have B．has C．stand D．stands 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题 1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me. —You can try another(另一)__________. A．is; pair B．is; ones C．are; pair D．are; one 2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left. A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, a C．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the 3．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 4．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 5．There _______ an exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is going 6．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle. A．sweets B．water C．drinks D．fruits 7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow. A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be 8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 9．— How much the set of books about Chinese history? —30 dollars. A．is B．are C．do D．does 10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．— there a map and two posters on the wall? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
语法填空2014-2021年高考非谓语动词真题汇编
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中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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2020届高考英语复习专题【语法填空】限时训练汇编02
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