全国中考英语试题专题练习:数词(解析版)

全国中考英语试题专题练习:数词(解析版)
全国中考英语试题专题练习:数词(解析版)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:数词

1、(2016?广东)Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.()

A.the eightieth B.eightieth

C.eighties D.eighty

【考点】基数词.

【分析】请翻到八十页,看一看上面的图片.

【解答】答案:D.

根据Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it,可知这里的意思是请翻到第八十页,看一看上面的图片,表示"第几页"要用"page+基数词"这样的固定搭配表示;故选D.

2、(2016?齐齐哈尔)He has failed times,but he won't give up a chance.()

A.third,four B.three,fourth

C.third,fourth

【考点】基数词;序数词.

【分析】他失败了三次,但他不会放弃第四次机会.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境times(多次)是复数,故其应用大于一的基数词来修饰,又chance是单数形式并且空前有冠词a,a+序数词表再一次,又一次;故第二空只能填序数词fourth来修饰名词chance.所以答案为;B

3、(2016?桂林)There are students in my art club,twenty-two girls

and eighteen boys.()

A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty

【考点】基数词.

【分析】我的艺术俱乐部有40个学生,二十二个女孩和十八个男孩.【解答】答案:C.根据语境students为复数应用大于一的基数词修饰.又twenty-two girls and eighteen boys可知共40个人故,故应填基数词forty,所以答案为:C.

4、(2016?天津)Li Ming will be .His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.()

A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth

C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen

【考点】基数词;序数词.

【分析】李明将要16岁了.他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会.【解答】答案:A 根据Li Ming will be…可知本句是描述李明的年龄,表示年龄用基数词,故第一个空用sixteen.根据第二个空后的birthday (单数名词),可知其前需要序数词(序数词+名词的单数形式).故选A.

5、(2016?济南)-How many hours do you sleep every night?

-About hours.From 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.()A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety

【考点】基数词.

【分析】你每晚睡多少小时?

大约九个小时.从下午9点到上午6:00.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境hours可知是多个小时,空缺处需填大于一的基数词,可排除答案C;根据语境from 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.可知是九个小时,故应填nine(九),所以答案为A

6、(2016?郴州)The workers will complete the new bridge in ____________.()

A.two and a half months

B.two months and half

C.two and a half month

【考点】基数词.

【分析】工人们将在两个半月后完成这座新桥.

【解答】答案:A

"两个半月"有两种说法:two months and a half和two and a half months,故选A

7、(2016?毕节市)A year is divided into months.August is the month of the year.()

A.twelve;eight B.twelve;eighth

C.twelfth;eightD.twelfth;eighth

【考点】基数词;序数词.

【分析】一年被分成12个月,八月是一年中第八个月.

【解答】答案:B.

根据句意"一年被分成12个月,八月是一年中第八个月.",第一个

设空处后面是复数名词,需要用基数词twelve强调数量.第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数形式,判断需要用序数词作定语,表示"第几个".eight的序数词是eigth.故选B

8、(2016?黔东南州)There are____people in Tom's family.They live on the____floor.()

A.five;nineth B.fifth;nine

C.five;ninth D.fifth;ninth

【考点】基数词;序数词.

【分析】汤姆的家里有五个人,他们住在九楼.

【解答】答案:C.

第一个设空处根据后面的名词复数people判断应该填基数词表示数量,第二个设空处根据前面的定冠词the和后面的名词单数,判断用序数词作定语表示"第几个",另外注意nine的序数词是ninth.故选C.

9、(2016?泸州)On her birthday.she got an iPad as a gift from her father.

A.twelve B.twelfth

C.the twelve D.the twelfth

【考点】序数词.

【分析】在她十二岁生日时,她收到了父亲的生日礼物一个iPad.【解答】答案:B.

twelve是基数词十二表示数量.twelfth是序数词表示顺序第十二.根

据On her birthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选B.

10、(2016?随州)-If your partents wanted to have a _____child,would you agree?

-Of course.But they should make it in ______year's time.()A.second;second B.two;two

C.second;two D.two;second

【考点】序数词;基数词.

【分析】如果你的父母想再要第二个孩子,你会同意吗?

--当然同意.但是他们应该在两年时间里要.

【解答】答案:C.

根据If your partents wanted to have a _____child,可知这里的意思应该是如果你的父母想再要一个孩子,即第二个孩子,结构为序数词+可数名词单数,所以这里应该用序数词second,再根据in ______year's time,可知这里表示的是在两年时间里,这里表示数量,应该用基数词two.故选C

11、(2016?温州)-Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?-Sure.I visited this city three years ago so this is my ____ time here.()

A.first B.second C.third D.fourth

【考点】序数词.

【分析】--欢迎来到洛杉矶,你曾经来过这里吗?

--当然.我三年前参观过这个城市,因此这是我第二次来这里.

【解答】答案:B.

根据I visited this city three years ago,意思是我三年前参观过这个城市,可以推测这是我第二次来这里.所以这里应该用序数词,第二的英语说法是second,故选:B

12、(2016?哈尔滨)-What are you going to do this Saturday?

-I am going to the old people's home to celebrate Mrs.Green's birthday.()

A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninth

C.ninety-nineth

【考点】序数词.

【分析】--这个星期六你打算干什么?

--我将要去养老院去庆祝Green太太九十九岁的生日.

【解答】答案:B.

一般当序数词用来指明先后的顺序或一系列事物按照一定的规律排列时,要在该序数词前面加定冠词the,但当该序数词前面有诸如his、her、their 等物主代词或者其他修饰语时,则不用定冠词the.根据题意"Mrs.Green's birthday",表示"Green太太的九十九岁的生日"要用序数词表述,修饰birthday,序数词第九十九英语的表达法是前是基数词,后是序数词,即ninety-ninth.故选B

13、(2016?重庆)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are

planning to have their ________ child.()

A.one B.two C.first D.second

【考点】序数词.

【分析】Meimei 要成为姐姐了.她父母计划生第二个孩子.

【解答】答案:D 根据Meimei is going to be an older sister.Meimei 要成为姐姐了.可知这个家庭已经有一个孩子了.所以下文Her parents are planning to have their ________ child.应该是再要一个,即第二个孩子.序数词+可数名词单数.所以应该用序数词,应该用second,故选:D

14、(2016?资阳)He climbed so fast that he reached floor in two minutes.()

A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth

【考点】序数词.

【分析】他爬的那么快,结果两分钟后他到达第九层.

【解答】答案:C

floor 是可数名词,如果前面是nine的话,其应为floors,所以排除A和B,序数词做定语前面必须加the,所以排除D,故答案为C 15、(2016?绥化)December is the month of the year.()A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelfth

【考点】序数词.

【分析】十二月是一年中的第十二个月.

【解答】答案:C.

根据is the与month,可知此处需要序数词(大于一的基数词+名词复数;序数词+名词单数),表示十二月是一年的第十二个月.序数词前必须加定冠词the.12为基数词twelve;第12为the twelfth.故选C.16、(2016?咸宁)--The__________Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August 5.

--_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!()A.thirty-one;How a

B.thirty-first;What

C.thirty-first;What an

D.thirty-one;How

【考点】序数词;感叹句.

【分析】--巴西第三十一届奥运会将在八月五日举行.

--对于漫长的暑假来说是个好消息!

【解答】答案B

第一空的意思是第三十一届奥运会,表示顺序的词称为序数词.所以用序数词.第二个空后面为exciting news复数,根据感叹句构成what+adj.+名词复数+其它!,故选B

17、(2016?黑龙江)About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.()

A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are

C.three fifth;are

【考点】分数表达法;谓语.

【分析】五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖.

【解答】答案:A.

根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths.又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land.又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is.故选A.

18、(2016?兰州)of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.()

A.Two fifth B.One thirds

C.Three fifth D.Three quarters

【考点】分数表达法.

【分析】6班四分之三的学生们在学校吃午餐.

【解答】答案:D.分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s.根据本规则,只有Three quarters四分之三正确.故选D

19、(2016?东营)-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

-About _______ of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn't it?()

A.half B.one third

C.two thirds D.three quarters

【考点】分数表达法.

【分析】-最近的一份调查显示,我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时,首先要救出他们的手机.

-大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择?生命更重要得多,是不是?【解答】答案:D.根据可选项的意义:A.half半,一半;B.one third 三分之一;C.two thirds三分之二;D.three quarters四分之三.35÷45=0.777…与四分之三接近,故选D

20、(2016?阜康市)--Jack,____of the oranges_____gone bad.

--We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.()

A.one fifth;have B.one fifth;has

C.one fifths;have D.first five;has

【考点】分数表达法.

【分析】杰克,这桔子五分之一已经坏了.

我们最好尽快地吃掉剩下的.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境eat up the rest (吃掉剩下的),可知坏了一部分,故一空处是分数,分数的表达方式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),并且分子大于一时分母加s,据此可排除答案C,D.根据语境oranges(复数)可知谓语应用have 和gone 构成现在完成时态,由此可排除答案B,所以答案为A.

21、(2016?恩施州)Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area _____ used to dancing on the square after supper.()

A.two third;is B.two thirds;is

C.two thirds;are

【考点】分数表达法.

【分析】如今,在这个地区的老年人中有三分之二的人在晚饭后在广场上跳舞.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境of the old people (老人中的---)可知其前应某个数,结合各个选项给出的答案可知第一空应填分数,分数的表达形式为:基数词(分子)+序数词(分母),分子大于一时分母加s,据此可排除答案A,在此基础上可知主语应为two thirds of the old people,为复数,故第二空应为be的复数形式are,所以答案为C.22、(2016?滨州)-What do you think of the environment here?

-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.()

A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifth;is

C.Two fifths;are D.Two fifth;are

【考点】分数表达法;谓语.

【分析】---你认为这里的环境怎么样?

---很棒!五分之二的陆地被树木和草所覆盖.

【解答】答案:A 根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths.又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land.又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is.故选A.

23、(2016?安顺)Unluckily _________people were killed in the earthquake.()

A.two thousands B.thousand of

C.two thousands of D.thousands of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】不幸的是有成千上万的人在地震中死亡.

【解答】答案:D.

考查数词,表示具体数字时,thousand要用单数,后面不能接介词of.两千two thousand,排除答案A和C,表示概数,thousand要用复数,后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上万的,注意thousands of 前面不能用具体的数字,故选:D.

24、(2016?丹东)-Have you heard of TFBoys?

-Certainly.About ______ teenagers love them very much in our school.()

A.hundreds B.two hundreds of

C.two hundreds D.two hundred

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】--你听说过TFBOYS吗?

--当然.在我们学校大约有二百个年轻人非常喜欢他们.

【解答】答案:D.

当hundred、thousand、million前面有具体数字表示准确的数目时,后面不能加-s,且不与of连用;当hundred,thousand等前面没有具

体数词时,表示不具体、不准确的数目时,需要与of连用,词尾须加-s,本题中表示二百应该说two hundred.故选D.

25、(2016?怀化)During the May Day holiday,visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.()A.thousand of B.thousands

C.thousands of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】在五一假期期间,成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆.【解答】答案:C.

根据句意"在五一假期期间,成千上万的游客来到芷江参观飞虎纪念馆."thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用,且表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s.故选C

26、(2016?新疆)There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.()

A.two thousands of B.two thousands

C.thousands of D.thousand of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】每年五一节有成千上万的游客来岛上参观.

【解答】答案C 考查数词,表示具体数字时,thousand要用单数,后面不能接介词of.两千two thousand,排除答案A和B,表示概数,thousand要用复数,后接of,即thousands of,表示成千上万的,注意thousands of前面不能用具体的数字,故选:C

27、(2016?永州)Mount Tai is so famous that ____people visit it every day.()

A.hundred of B.seven hundreds of

C.hundreds of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】泰山是如此的有名以至于每天有数百人来参观.

【解答】答案C 考查数词,表示具体数字时,hundred要用单数,后面不能接介词of.七百seven hundred,排除答案B,表示概数,hundred 要用复数,后接of,即hundreds of,表示成百上千的,排除答案A,注意hundreds of前面不能用具体的数字,故选:C.

28、(2016?邵阳)There are ________ students in our school.()A.hundreds B.hundreds of

C.hundred of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】我们学校有数百名学生.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境并结合选项,可知本题要表达"数百学生",而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故,答案为B

29、(2016?黄冈)-The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!

-That's great!_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.()

A.Hundred of B.Thousands

C.Hundred D.Thousands of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】第十五届中国桥汉语水平比赛将于今年举行.

那太好了!成千上万的外国大学生对学习汉语感兴趣.

【解答】答案:D.根据hundred和thousand的用法,当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数,当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用.分析个选项:A:hundred of 和of连用应为hundreds B:thousands 复数必须和of 连用.C.hundred 单数必须由具体数修饰D:thousands of 成千上万,正确表达方式.故答案为D.

30、(2016?淮安)More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.()

A.hundred B.hundreds

C.hundreds of D.hundred of

【考点】数词的用法.

【分析】每年都有二百多棵树栽在我们的社区.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境two 级tree 可知,空缺应是一个具体的数two hundred,当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数,且不和of连用.故答案为A

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