英语六级 cet6 写作30个替换词

英语六级写作30个经典的替换词

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

英语六级写作七项基本原则

一、长短句原则.而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则.放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一二三原则1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法! 比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general 的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先

什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑战极限原则既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a GREat difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than Words.事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。

23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

四六级写作16个经典句型

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

9)比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

10)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in https://www.360docs.net/doc/b82153583.html,rgely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that …

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

11)结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

12)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

13)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

14)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

15)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

16)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

英语六级写作要诀：王长喜十二句作文法

第一节：六级作文试题分析

一. 六级作文试题分类

六级作文从试题角度可以分为现象解释型、对比选择型、问题解决型、观点论证型与应用文五种类型。

(一) 现象解释型

此类作文在六级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。例如：1.现象解释六级真题(2003年6月)

(二) 对比选择型

此类作文同样是六级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。例如：(2000年6月，1999年6月)

(三) 问题解决型

此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如2000年1月真题。

(四) 观点论证型

此类作文往往要求考生根据题目给出论点，按照提纲的结构要求对其下论证，然后表明自己的立场和看法。通过摆事实、讲道理的方式剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，确立或否认某一主张。如：1999年1月六级真题。

(五) 应用文

应用文中的信函，也是六级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机、目的和愿望等。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。

二. 解决方案

1. 建议考生分解作文观点，扩充内容。

2. 建议考生在写作时只选择自己能够驾奴的句式和词语。

3. 建议考生在文章中长短句搭配使用，用短句表达观点，长句推理分析。

4. 建议考生选用作文模板，限定文章逻辑结构。

5. 建议考生采用固定的句式，限定文章的字数。

第二节：写作技巧及作文结构安排

一. 写作技巧。

1. 根据文章大意判断作文题型。

2. 各种题型的写作方法。

现象解释型：基本方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。

对比选择型：基本方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由;阐

述第二种(相对或相反的)观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由;表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。

问题解决型：基本方法为：提出问题→分析问题→解决问题。

观点论证型：基本方法为：分析主题→得出结论→举例论证→得出结论(证明观点的正确性)。

应用文基本方法为：分析所给情景→选择写作方法。

3. 三段式作文的结构安排

题型第一段第二段第三段

现象解释型描述现象说明现象产生的原因表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

对比选择型表明一方或双方由的观点及理表明另一方的观点及理由，指出双方观点不足之处及理由表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

问题解决型提出问题分析问题，给出解决方案表明个人态度或阐述个人做法

观点论证型提出论点例证论点得出结论或表明个人看法或做法

应用文描述事实阐述原因表明观点或提出建议

第三节：十二句作文法写作模板

一. 现象解释型写作模板

1. 现象解释型模板一

Tojpic sentence

①——has become a common part of people’s life.

②And——has always aroused the greatest concern.

③what impresses us most is ——.

④The reasons——are varied. 信息提示

1．空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象

3.现象的具体表现

4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。

5. Among the various reasons,——plays an important role.

6.That is to say,——

7.What is more,——

8.For example,—— 5．原因之一。

6.具体说明原因一。

7原因二。

8 举例说明原因二

9．When talking about——，——，

10．On the one hand——

11．On the other hand,——

12．In brief,—— 9.空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10.支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11.理由二或第二个方面。12.总结。

2003年9月真题

Reading regularly has long become a common part of people’s life. And reading preference has always aroused the greatest concern. What impresses us most is according to the table, the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, which shows that the circulation of popular fictions, general nonfictions, science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books accounts for 65.9%,18.2%,10.8%and 5.1% respectively. The reasons for the phenomenon are varied.

Among the various reasons, the appealing content of the popular fictions plays an important part. That is to say, thanks to its appealing plot, popular fictions attract more people than other types of books do. What is more, science and art books which require readers’ knowledge on relevant fields are highly demanding. For example, it’s hard for students majoring in chemistry to understand Browning’s poems, and vice versa.

When talking about my reading preference, I think I prefer to science books. On the one hand, in order to deepen what I’m specializing in, I need read more books relevant to my major. On the other hand, these books can also broaden our horizons. In brief, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.

1. 现象解释型模板二

1.We have witnessed ——

2.According to ——，——

3.And ——

4.Many reasons contribute to—— 1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格一根据题目填the chart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。

5. To begin with ,——.

6.More over,——

7.In addition ,——

8.As a result ,—— 5．原因之一。

6. 原因二。

7原因三。

8 原因导致的结果。

9.As to me,——，

10.First of all,——

11.Besides,——

12.To conclude,—— 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。

12.总结。

We have witnessed that college students vary in reading preference. According to the table of the percentage of book circulation in an American university library, the circulation of popular fictions and general nonfictions accounts for 65.9% and 18.2% respectively. And the table shows that the circulation of science/technology/education books and art/ literature/poetry books is 10.8%and 5.1% respectively. Many reasons contribute to this phenomenon.

To begin with, popular fictions usually possess more appealing plot than ther types of books do, so many readers are attracted by popular fictions. Moreover, popular fictions and general nonfictions are easier to be understood. In addition, science and art books demand certain knowledge in special field of study. As a result, more students tend to choose popular fictions and general nonfictions.

As to me, I’m in favor of books of science and technology. First of all, in order to deepen what I’m leaning, I need read more books relevant to my major and o bserve the new development in science and technology circles. Besides, there books can also broaden my vision. To conclude, college students should choose books according to their interests and needs.

1. 现象解释型模板三

1. ——has been brought into focus.

2.Nowdays,——.

3.In addition, ——.

4.Many reasons contribute to—— 1．空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2.空格内填现象的具体表现一。3.现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。

5. Generally speaking ,——.

6.First of all,——

7.More over,——

8.Therefore ,—— 5．承上启下开始列举原因

6. 原因之一。

7 原因二。

8 对原因一二进行总结。

9.As far as I am concerned,——，

10.As we known ,——

11.Furthermore,——

12.In a word,—— 9.空格内填作者对现象的看法。10.支持看法的理由一。11.理由二。12.总结。

此类型真题有2002年6月、1996年6月。

一. 对比选择型作文模板

1. 模板一

1.Different people have different views on—

2. Some people perfer,——.

3. Others tend to, ——.

4.As to me, I agree with /to ——1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．作者的看法。

5. Of course,——.

6.For example,——

7.But,——

8.The following reasons can account for my preference——5．承认自己不赞同的看法有一定的合理性。

6. 举例说明支持第五句。

7 转折指出这种观点的不足。

8 启下句过度到下段具体阐述自己所支持的观点的理由。

9.The main reason is ——.

10.A good example to illustrate is ——

11.Fur another,——

12.From the foregoing,——9.支持观点的理由一。10.举例说明理由一。11.理由二。12.总结全文，从长远看来。

2002年6月真题：Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Different people have different views on it. Some prefer to have such a test. Others tend to decline any kind of test of spoken English. As to me, I agree with the first statement.

Of course, a test of spoken English is very difficult to handle and the test time is not long

enough to fully display participants’ ability to spoken in English. For example, if a candidate draws a topic which he of she is not fam iliar with, it’s hard to show his or her command of spoken English. But without such a test, some people may not have motivation to practise spoken English. The following reasons can account for my preference.

The main reason is that such a test enhances college students’ awareness of the importance of spoken English. A good example to illustrate is that several years ago, college students only stressed reading and writing skills, ignoring to building up listening and speaking ability. For another, a certificate of such a test will make job-hunting easier. From the foregoing, I think a test of spoken English is of necessity.

1. 模板二(1999年6月真题)

1.There is no complete agreement among people as to ——

2. Some people consider,——.

3. However, others think, ——.

4.Some people may say ——

5. They hold this opinion because——.

6. However, others believe,——

7.They argue that,——

8.Personally,I am in favor of the——

9. Firstly, ——. 10.Secondly,——

11.Most important of all ——

12.Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/I may reasonably conclude that —— 1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．表明一部分人的看法。

3．另一部分的看法。

4．观点一的理由。5．深入阐述观点一的理由。

6. 观点二的理由。

7 深入阐述观点二的理由。

8 我的看法。

9.个人看法依据一。

10. 个人看法依据二。

11. 个人看法依据三。

12.总结全文。

模板三1. When asked about ——,different people will offer different opinions.

2. Some people take it for granted that——.

3. In their opinion, ——.

4. Besides ——

5. However, others hold——.

6.They maitain——

7.And——

8.Weighing up these arguments, I am for——

9. For one thing——. 10.For anther,——

11.For instance,——

12.Therefore, as stated above—— 1．开门见山直入主体，表明对某事人们的不同看法。

2．提出观点一。

3．观点一的理由一。

4．观点一的理由二

5．提出观点二。

6. 观点二的理由一。

7观点二的理由二。

8 我的观点。

9.个人观点理由一。

10. 个人观点理由二。

11. 举例说明。

12.综上所述再次强调自己的观点。

Is a test of spoken necessary?

A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). When talking about it, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that college students should take a test of spoken English. In their opinion, it is good chance for them to test their spoken English. Besides, it also make them know the importance of the spoken English.

However, others hold that a test of spoken English is unnecessary in the university and colleges. They maintain that college students’ practice of spoken English is not for testing but for daily use. And they think it is hard to manage such a subjective test.

Weighing up these two arguments, I am for the first point of view. For one thing, spoken English is very important. For another, a test of spoken English can guide and supervise students to make conversation practice. For instance, when choosing books and other materials, students can pick them according to the bands of the test they want to take. Therefore, as stated above, the first point of view can hold water.

一. 问题解决型作文模板

1. 模板一

1. With the development/improvement of ——,——.

2. It is necessary that——.

3. On the one hand, ——.

4. On the other hand, ——

5. Therefore, how to —— is worth paying attention.

6.Firstly——

7.Secondly——

8.For example,——9. Thirdly, ——.

10.In other words,——

11.In fact, ways to —— are countless.

12.It’s time that —— 1．空格一处铺垫，空格二处填写某一问题。

2．关注解决现象引出的问题很必要。

3．解决问题很必要的理由一。

4．解决问题很必要的理由二。

5．承上启下，填要解决的问题。

6. 解决办法一。7 解决办法二。8. 举例解释解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。10. 阐明解决办法三。

11. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

12. 强调解决问题时不可待。

2004年1月真题：Reduce Waste on Campus

With the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden.

Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.

In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivate the habit of thrift in every possible way.

1. 模板二

1. There has been a discussion recently abouot——.

2. It is obvious that——.

3. Additionally, ——.

4. So it is high time, ——

5. First of all, ——

6.The reason is——

7.Secondly——

8.That is to say,——

9. Thirdly, ——.

10.In fact, more than three ways can be adopted,——

11.As for me, ——

12.All in all, —— 1．提出现存的问题。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．承上启下，说明解决问题的必要性。

5．解决办法一

6．解决办法一的理由.。

7．解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。

10. 指出解决问题的办法多种多样。

11. 小结解决问题的根本途径。

12. 总结全文。

Reduce Waste on Campus

There has been a discussion recently about waste on campus. It is obvious that a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity have been caused by waste. Additionally, our waste adds our parents and society a burden. So it is high time that we took actions to reduce the waste on campus.

First of all, we should stop wasting water when we bath, or clean faces, or wash clothes and dishes. The reason is that there is a great shortage of water in the word. Secondly, we should be economical. That is to say, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need. Thirdly, we should turn off the light when we leave dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible.

In fact, more than three ways can be adopted. As for me, the cultivation of good habit of thrift is most important for all of us. All in all, every college student should join in the efforts to combat the waste on campus.

1. 模板三(2001年1月) 1. I t is certain that——.

2. For one reason,——.

3. For another, ——.

4. However, some still puzzle on how to ——.

5. Here come some suggestions.

6.To begin with,——

7.Secondly——

8.For instance,——

9. Thirdly, ——.

10.That is because——

11.The solutionvary according to different situations.

12.Therefore, ——1．提出问题及解决的必要性。

2．解决问题很必要的理由一

3．解决问题很必要的理由二。

4．转折到如何解决问题。

5．呈上指出解决问题的方法很多。

6．解决办法一.。

7．解决办法二。8. 阐明解决办法二。

9. 解决办法三。

10. 其理由。

11.解决问题的办法随具体情况不同而变化根本途径。

12. 总结全文，要灵活地依据具体情况处理问题。

第三节。观点论证型作文模板

1. 模板一1. It is true that——.

2. However,——.

3.I think——.

4.—— can be listed as follow.

5. First of all, ——

6. Secondly ——

7.For example——

8.Thirdly,——

9. A case in point is ——.

10.It goes without saying that——

11.There is no doubt that ——

12.In conclusion ——1．提出普遍存在地观点。

2．谈不同地观点。

3．自己地观点，即文章地论点

4．过度句，转折到观点地论证，由题目选择具体的词。

5．论证理由一

6．论证理由二。

7．举例具体说明理由二。8. 论证理由三。

9. 举例说明理由三。

10. 提出执行该观点时应注意的事项。

11. 得出结论。

12. 总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

It is true that most of us value honesty highly. However, nowadays we often confront confidence crisis such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. I think that we should be honest because being honest is not only the whole society. The reasons can be listed as follows.

Firstly, only honest people can be truly respected by the others and can make more friends over a long period of time. Secondly, honesty, which is the traditional virtue of the Chinese people, can make our life easier and more harmonious. For example, consumers will not be afraid of being overcharged if dealers are honest, and on the contrary dealers can win more customers. Thirdly, honesty can make our society. A case in point is that Singapore which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate.

It goes without saying that being honesty is of benefit to both the same and the individual. There is no doubt that we should foster the spirit of honesty. In conclusion, laying stress on honesty will become the public morals in our society.

2.模板二1. Some people believe that——.

2. The truth is deep and profound.

3. As we know,——.

4. In addition,——.

5. There are numerous examples ——

6. A case in point is——

7.There is close to suggest——

8.For another example——

9.Moreover,——.

10.All mentioned above tell us——

11.But one thing we have to notice is that ——

12.In a word, ——1．直接提出本文的观点。

2．进一步强度观点的正确性。

3．论证理由一

4．论证理由二

5．承上启下。

6．举例一具体论证。

7．总结例一。8. 举例二具体论证。

9. 举例三具体论证。

10. 总结上下，重申论点。

11. 指出该论点应注意什么。

12. 总结全文。

It Pays to Be Honest

Some people believe that many dishonesties, such as cheating, overcharging, fake commodities, etc. ruin our normal life, and they maintain that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to oneself. The truth is deep and profound. As we know, if one is honest, other people will deeply respect him or her, and are willing to make friends with him or her. In addition, being honest can make people’s life easier and more harmonious.

There are numerous examples supporting the argument. A case in point is that Singapore

which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity has a comparatively low criminal rate. This is close to suggest that honesty can make our society more stable, and all people can live a peaceful life there. For another example, buyers usually like to make a deal with the dealers they trust. Moreover, the dealer, such as Tongrentang Herbal Medicine Shop which runs business honestly is more likely survive the fierce market competition.

All mentioned above tell us that it is high time that we took action to fight against dishonesty. But one thing we have to notice is that sometimes we need white lies to comfort the patients who have suffered serious illness. In short, we should let the dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.

五.应用文作文模板

1. 建议信模板

Date

Dear——

1. I am delighted to learn that——.

2. It——.

3. In my opinion,——.

4. On the one hand,——.

5. On the other hand, ——

6. As to the——, I suggest——.

7.If ——

8.It is unnecessary for you to——

9. In addition,——.

10.I am sure——

11.Please inform me ——

12.I am looking forward to ——

Sincerely yours,

Signature:1．写信的原因。

2．引出作者的建议。

3．表达建议内容。

4．提出建议的理由一。

5．建议的理由二。

6．具体到某一方面的建议内容。

7．供被建议人选择的条件。

8．建议内容的另一方面。

9．其它的建议。

10．对建议内容的评价。

11. 对建议内容所做出的承诺。

12. 表达个人的愿望。

A Letter to a Schoolmate

June 7th, 2001

Dear Wang,

I am delighted to learn that you will visit me for a week during this national days. It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit. In my opinion, Nanjing is your best choice for this holiday. On the one hand, there are many places of

interest and historical sites in Najing. On the other hand, Nanjing is a cultural center with various artistic and musical performances.

As to the famous sites, I suggest that you should visit the Confucius Temple and Dr. Sun Yetsens Mausoleum. If you are interested in parks, the XXX park will be your best choice. It is not necessary for you to bring anything except your sweaters since it is a little chill in the evening. In addition, as there will be many people at the railway station, you should not leave your belongings unattended! I am sure you will enjoy your visit in Nanjing.

Please inform me once you have made your decision. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Sincerely Yours,

Zhang Ying.

2004年6月真题 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper

June 19, 2004

Dear Editor,

My name is Liu. I am a senior from Beijing Normal University and I bought an Long man Dictionary of Contemporary English in a bookstore nearby our campus yesterday. I venture to write you a letter about the service that I “enjoyed” at the bookstore in order to appeal to the service industries to improve their service.

The focus of the complaint is the quality of the dictionary and the bad attitude of the salesgirl. For one thing, there are two pages in poor print in the dictionary, which I found later because the plastic cover can’t be opened before t he money is paid. For another, the salesgirl was very impolite, saying that they wouldn’t replace it unless I bought another one since I had opened the pack. Honestly speaking, many service industries are trying their best to satisfy the customers. But there are still some others apart from this bookstore, such as supermarkets, restaurants and so on, which don’t regard customers as Gods. Besides, many of them give priority to making profit regardless of faithfulness.

All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope your paper will do something to call on the service industries to provide full catering service. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Best wishes

Sincerely yours

Liu.

2.批评、抱怨、投诉信模板Date

Dear——

1. My name is——.

2. I am——.

3. I venture to write you a letter about——.

4. The focus of the complaint is——.

5. For one thing, ——

6. For another,——

7. Honestly speaking,—— 8.But——

9. Besides,——.

10. All in all, there is still much room for improvement.

11.I do hope——

12.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Signature:1．写信人的姓名。

2．写信人的身份。

3．表达抱怨的内容。

4．提出抱怨内容的核心点。

5．抱怨内容的一方面。

6．抱怨内容的另一方面。

7．客观的评论。

8．抱怨产生的原因一。

9．抱怨产生的原因二。

10．总结说明所抱怨现象或事物还有很大改进空间。

11. 表达本人的愿望。

12. 信件结尾的常用语。

A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus

Jan. 6th, 2002

Dear Mr. President,

My name is Li Ming. I am a junior student of the civil engineering school in this university.

I I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students.

The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. For one thing, the rice is very hard, the steamed breads are usually sold cold and vegetables are often overcooked. For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high. Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. But there are still not enough space and seats for us to have our meals there. Besides, the attitude of the canteen staffs is not hospitable at all.

All in all, there is still much room for improvement. I do hope we will not suffer another year. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely yours.

Li.

求职申请信模板

Date

Dear——

1. I am applying for the position of ——advertised in—.

2. I major in ——.

3. My training in ——definitely meet your qualifications.

4. My complete resume is attached——.

5. I will graduate on ——from—

6. In additionto the required courses of this program, I have——.

7. I also have some experience in ——

8. I believe that my training and experience——.

9. You will find me to be——.

10. I hope that you will consider me for your position.

11.May I have a personal interview at your convenience?

12.I can be reach by telephone between——and——.

Sincerely yours,

Signature:1．申请何职位。

2．介绍自己特长而引起注意。

3．强调自己符合要求，加强印象。

4．告知随信附上信息简历。

5．详细介绍教育背景一。

6．详细介绍教育背景二。

7．介绍相关经历。

8．表明自信心。

9．加强对方对自己的自信。

10．希望被考虑

11. 争取面谈机会。

12. 告知联系方式。

1. 应用文常用句型

4.1 申请信

1)I am writing to apply for the post of…..advertised in…..(申请刊登在…上的….工作)

2)In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post of…in your company.

3) Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I left it was just t he kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.(看到贵公司在报上的招聘…的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我正适合)

4) The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me.

5) I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…advertised in the paper.

6) I shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as you request.

7) I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

8) It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

4.2 邀请信及答复

1) It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.

2) It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibition.

3) It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, we cannot accept it.

4.3 批评、投诉信

1) I am writing to complain about….

2) I think it’s high time you realized…(我认为是你认识到……的时候了).

3) I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal avtion.

4) To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.

4.4 感谢信

1) I warmly appreciate your hospitality.

2) I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.

3) I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.

4.5 推荐信

1) I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his application.

2) I am very delighted to have been asked to write this letter of recommendation for…

3) Aside from the aspect of…,he gives me the impression that….

4) To my knowledge, he is a versatile young man.

5) During his work, he had complete a lot of important research projects, and accumulated rich experience and skills in the following fields.