新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏
Why did Hugh's diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
参考译文
我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！
New words and expressions 生词和短语
★ reward n. 报偿
同义词compensate, pay,, award
反义词punish, punishment
rewarded rewarded rewarding
n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金
eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章
eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .
悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .
他辛勤工作,但却不期待得到报酬。
v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答
eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗?
eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .
你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
eg：I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。
rewarding adj. 报酬的, 有益的, 值得的
a rewarding experience一次富有价值的经历
★virtue n. 美德
同义词goodness, righteousness, morality 复数virtues
（1）美德、善、清高（反意词：vice 恶行，缺德行为）
a man of virtue有德之人
eg：Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。
lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活
eg：Virtue is its own reward . (谚)做好事即乐在其中.
eg：All of the virtues get here . 全聚德
（2）优点、长处
eg：The big class has the virtue of making more friends .
大量的美德使能交更多的朋友。
eg：My room has virtue of being warm even in winter .
我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。
Virtual adj. ['v?:tju?l] 实质的, 实际上的
eg：Our deputy manager is the virtual head of the business .
我们的副经理是公司的实际负责人.
★diet n. 节食
同义词food and drink, food, foodstuffs, victuals
复数diets
dieted dieted dieting
（1）节食go on a diet ＝be on a diet实行节食
lose weight 减重←→put on weight ＝gain weight 增胖
（2）（日常的）饮食
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食；diet sheet（病人的）规定食谱
★forbid v. 禁止, 不许[O1][O2][+v-ing...
同义词prohibit, disallow, bar, ban 反义词permit, allow
forbid －forbade－forbidden－ forbidding
forbid +n. / doing
eg：Who can forbid our marriage ？谁可以禁止我们的婚姻？
eg：Smoking is forbidden in this building . 在这幢楼里吸烟是被禁止。
eg：If you want to go , I can?t forbid you . 如果你想去，我不能阻止你。
eg：He didn?t like his daughter?s boy friend , and forbade him into the house .他不喜欢他女儿的男朋友，并禁止他进了屋。
forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事
eg：My father forbade me to watch television . 我的父亲就禁止我看电视。
eg：It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking）
在这个房间禁止吸烟。
forbidden adj.（被）禁止的
forbidden fruit 禁果;非法的欢愉
forbidden ground 禁区、必须避免的问题、犯忌讳的问题
the Forbidden City 故宫, 紫禁城
eg：God forbid that we should have class tomorrow.
上帝保佑，我们明天不用上课。
★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地
hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅
a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭
hurriedly adv. ['h?ridli]匆忙地；speak hurriedly 匆促地讲
hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧
eg：Don?t hurry . 不要急。
eg：Hurry up . 快点
eg：With this , the woman hurried away / off . 说完了，该女子匆匆离去。eg：He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。
eg：He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。
hurry to + 地点：匆忙赶到某地
eg：He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。
eg：They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。
★embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安[H][(...
同义词disconcert, discomfit, abash, confound
变化形动变embarrassed embarrassed embarrassing
embarrass sb 使某人难堪
eg：Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot .
你尖酸的话令他很难堪。
eg：Are you trying to embarrass me ？你想要我难堪？
eg：Don?t embarrass them by asking / with personal questions .
不要问他们令人难堪的个人问题。
eg：She was embarrassed by his loud laughter .
他的大笑令她感到尴尬。
embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的、难堪、尴尬的
embarrassed adj. 感到困惑的、难堪、尴尬的
eg：It was obvious that he was very embarrassed .
financially embarrassed ＝short of money囊中羞涩、经济受窘embarrassment [im?b?r?sm?nt] n.窘迫；困惑；为难
an embarrassment of riches 好东西太多而难以选择
东西多得令人为难；财富多得成了累赘
blush in embarrassment 因难为情而脸红
区别：embassy [?emb?si] n.大馆；大使馆全体成员
★guiltily adv. 内疚地
（1）责任、罪行、罪状
eg：Guilt was written all over her face .
她的罪过都写在脸上了；她在脸上写满了内疚。
establish the suspect?s guilt证实嫌疑犯有罪
eg：He denied his guilt . 他否认自己有罪。
eg：He confessed his guilt . 他承认自己有罪。
（2）不安、内疚
feeling of guilt 内疚感、罪悪感｛ざいあくかん｝、罪の意识｛いしき｝guilty ['gilti] adj.有罪的, 内疚的
guiltless （innocent , clear）['giltlis] adj. 不熟悉 ... 的, 无罪的eg：I feel guilty about cutting classes . 旷课我感到内疚。
eg：I feel guilty because I have no money to lend you .
因为我没有钱借给你感到内疚。
eg：Not guilty . 裁决某人[无罪].
eg：The boys were guilty of theft . 男孩子们犯了盗窃罪。
guiltily adv.
eg：She smiled guiltily as she saw me . 当她看见我时她尴尬地笑。★strict adj. 严格的、严厉的[(+with)]
同义词harsh, exact, precise, rigorous
反义词lenient, loose, lax 变化形形变stricter strictest
（1）adj. 严格地、严厉的
be strict with sb 对某人严厉
＝be strict in sb 对某人严厉
be strict in one?s work / study 对工作/学习严格
eg：First of all , you must be strict with yourself .
首先，你必须严格要求自己。
a strict teacher一位严格的老师；strict rules 严格的规定
（2）adj. 严密地、正确地
the strict truth 确凿的事实、绝对真实
in the strict sense 严格说来
strictly ['striktli] adv.严格地, 完全地
eg：Strictly speaking , you are not fit for your job .
严格来说，你是不适合这份工作。
★occasionally adv. 偶尔地、偶尔, 间或
同义词sometimes, now and then, once in a while
adv. now and then , at times 偶而地
eg：I occasionally go to the movies with him .
我偶尔和他去看电影。
occasional adj. 偶而的
occasional visits 偶尔的拜访
eg：We?ll have occasional snow during the night .
晚上偶而会下一阵雪。
occasion [??kei??n] n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因vt.引起
on one occasion一次, on another occasion 另一次
on this / that occasion 在这种/那种场合
eg：It?s always the same on this kind of occasions .
在这种场合总是这样的。
eg：He has had few occasions to speak French .
他很少有机会讲法语。
二．Key structures：一般过去时
一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或处于的状态，通常表过去的时间状语连用，（也可通过上、下文体现时间）。eg：I got on the bus and sat down.
Eg：The magazine I ordered was sent to the wrong address .
eg：A fire broke out in our town recently and a large factory was burnt to the ground .
burnt to the ground 彻底烧毁
注意动词不规则过去式、过去分词
eat －ate －eaten ；wear －wore －worn
win －won －won ；fall －fell －fallen
beat [bi:t] vt.打；战胜vi.跳动n.跳动(声)；节拍－beat －beaten
forbid [f??bid] vt.不许，禁止－forbade －forbidden
lose －lost －lost ；break －broke －broken
hide －hid －hidden ；ring 打电话－rang －rung
burn －burnt / burned －burnt / burned
lead －led －led
rise vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高－rose －risen
lie [lai]vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话－lay －lain
lay [lei] v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张－laid －laid
creep [kri:p]vi.爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑足地走，缓慢地行进－crept －crept
leap [li:p]vi.跳；冲vt.跃过n.跳跃；激增，骤变－leapt －leapt
tear [ti?, te?]n.眼泪；破洞，裂口v.撕(裂)，被撕破－tore －torn
Exercise：
⑴I was （be）glad to get your letter .
⑵How did you like （like）their performance？
⑷Yesterday I paid （pay）him a visit .
⑸Everybody rose （rise起立）when he entered （enter）the room .
三．课文讲解：
★My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食.
※so …that 如此…以致；结果使，以致
eg：It?s so cold t hat the pond has frozen.
eg：I ran so fast that I?d got a pain in my side.
so …as to do ……到做某事的程度
eg：She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus .
※decide to do sth 决定做某事
※go on a diet 节食
★He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物.
※first of all 首先
eg：First of all she just smiled , and then she started to laugh .
最初她只是微笑,后来才放声大笑.
※write out 全部写出
※a list of 一张……的清单、一份名单
list ⑴n.
put a person?s name on the list 把………列入名单
take a person?s name off the list 把………除名
draw up list of members 编造会员名单
list price n. 订价, 价目表所列之价格、标价
⑵v.
eg：My name is not listed in the telephone directory .
我的名字没有被列在电话簿里
The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果.
※include v. 包括，把…….列入（算入）……（做为整体的一部分），它的主语可能是人或物，在意义上与put in 相似。
eg：I included eggs in the list of things to buy .
我将蛋列入了要买的物品单
eg：Your duties include making the tea. 你的任务包括泡茶
eg：Am I included in the team ？我属于对里吗？
结构互换，不能用进行时。
eg：That box contains old letters. ＝There are old letters in that box .
eg：He included a lot of funny stories in his speech .
＝His speech contained a lot of funny stories .
eg：The rocket contains a number of scientific instruments , including a television camera.
火箭包含一些科学仪器，其中包括电视摄像机
※potatoes , sweets →可数名词
Yesterday I paid him a visit.
昨天我去看望了他.
pay sb a visit ＝visit sb
pay attention to……
eg：You should pay attention to what your parents say.
pay for
⑴补偿，受……的报应
eg：You?ll have to pay for your selfishness some day .
有一天你将会为你的的自私付出代价
⑵为……..付款
eg：Now you can pay for my dinner . 现在你可以替我付饭钱了
pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；回报，向…报复
eg：He paid back his debts. 他偿还了借款
I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇.
ring vi. / vt.
eg：The telephone rang just now .（vi.）
eg：I rang the bell.（vt.）
as fat as ever 原句：as fat as he ever was 状语从句
He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面.
lead v. show the way , especially by going in front
给……..指路，领路
eg：He led / showed the guest into his study .
eg：I?ll show you around . 我会带你四处看看
It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上.
He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下.
※so ……that 如此…以致；结果使，以致
Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.
接着他给我看了包里的东西.
show
eg：He showed me his photographs.
eg：You must show your ticket at the barrier. 必须在检票处出示票.
＊barrier [?b?ri?] n.栅栏，关卡，检票口；障碍，隔阂；屏障
It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!
※bar n. ⑴条
a bar of chocolate
a bar of soap n. 一块肥皂
a bar of red across the western sky 日落时,西边天空有一道红晖
⑵酒吧：barmaid n. 酒吧女招待, 酒吧女服务员
barman ＝bartender n. 酒吧的侍者;酒保、调酒师；酒吧男服务员
⑶（法庭上将法官囚犯，律师等与听众隔开的）栏杆
behind bars 在狱中
不可数名词，表示”一个”概念时，需加”a bar of “ 类似的定语：
a piece of news 一条新闻；an item of news一则消息、一条新闻
a piece of work 一份工作； a burst of applause 一阵掌声
＊burst [b?:st] vt.使爆裂vi.爆炸；挤满n.爆炸；爆发
＊applause [??pl?:z] n.鼓掌，掌声
a fit of anger 阵愤怒
＊fit [fit] adj. 适宜的, 健壮的v. 适合, 安装n. 适宜, 发作
an item of truth 一点真相；an article of clothing 一件衣服
＊article [?ɑ:tik(?)l] n.物件；文章，论文；条款;冠词
a grain of rice 一粒米
＊grain [grein] n.谷物；谷粒，颗粒，细粒；少量，微量
a lump of sugar n. 一块方糖
＊lump [l?mp] n.小方块，(肿)块vt.归在一起vi.结块
※sweet （Br.）【英】(餐后的)甜点[U][C]、甘い食べ物［菓子｛かし｝、
＝dessert（Am.）
eg：I don?t want any sweet . 我不要甜点
sweets 【英】糖果[P] ＝candy（Am.）
eg：Please help yourself to some sweets .
※reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏
四．Special Difficulties：
1、raise及物动词/ rise : 不及物动词, 不能加宾语: 它们的区别不在于意思, 而在于词性eg：That boy always raises his hand when I ask a question.
我问问题时、那男孩总是举起手
eg：That shelf was too low so we raised it few inches .
这架太低，因此我们提高了几英寸
eg：Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year .
eg：I always rise at six o?clock . 我总是6点起床
eg：After the concert , everybody rose and clapped .
演唱会结束后，大家起立，鼓掌
eg：The sun has just risen. 太阳刚刚升起。
2、lay : 及物动词/ lie不及物动词: lay the egg / lie in bed
eg：Lay those parcels on the floor , please . 请把那些包放在上
eg：Where?s my book ？I laid it on that shelf a moment ago .
我的书呢？刚才我把这本书放在书架上了
eg：Haven?t you laid the table yet ？还没把桌子摆好吗？
eg：It?s nice to get up in the morning , but it?s nicer to lie in bed .
eg：I lay in bed till 10 o?clock last Sunday morning .
eg：The children are playing a game . They?ve all just lain on the grass.
3、beat后面接对手win不能接对手: I beat you.
eg：Arsenal beat Manchester United last Saturday .
上星期六阿森纳队击败曼联队。
eg：Arsenal won the game . 阿森纳队赢得了比赛
Exercise 练习：Choose the correct verbs in the following sentences:
＊verb [v?:b]n.动词选择正确的动词:
1. Everybody (raised)(rose) when he entered the room.
2. I have been (laying)(lying) here for half an hour.
3. Mrs. Jones.(laid)(lay).the table before breakfast.
4.The airplane (raised)(rose) into the air.
5. I'm not very good at chess. He always (wins)(beats) me.
6. …Did you (win)(beat) or lose??I asked.
1. rose
2. lying
3. laid / before breakfast. 不能用“lay” 因为第三人称单数
4. rose
5. beats 有对手
6. win 后面没对手
五．Exercise：
1.He smiled guiltily .He felt d .
a. guilt n.内疚感；罪
b. guiltily adv. 内疚地
c. guiltless a.无罪的；不熟悉…的
d. guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的
2. He was very embarrassed. He felt d .
felt 是feel的过去式；半联系动词: be动词
注意以下三类词:
①感官动词feel, smell(闻起来: The food smell well.), sound(听起来: The idea sound good.)
②get : 变得, become,
⑶lie
Feel + adj
shy adj. : 害羞的(习惯性的, 在某一种情况下就会作出的反应)
shame n : 羞愧
shameful : 令人羞愧的: It?s shameful.(注意它没有“-ing” 形式)
Ashamed adj. : 感到羞愧的: I am ashamed.
hot热的, 恼火的
uncomfortable : 不舒服的, 不放松的
comfortable: 一种自在, 轻松, 放松的概念
ill 生病: I feel ill. ；Terrible 糟透了, 不舒服
3. He had to reward himself occasionally . He had to reward himself b .
a. again and again 再三地，反复不止地
b. now and again 不时地、偶而
c. once again 再一次
d. over and over again 一再地，再三地
4. A completely new situation will a when the examination system comes into existence.
a. arise [??raiz] vi.产生，出现；起源于;起身(床)
b. rise [raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高
c. raise [rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育
d. arouse [??rauz] vt.引起，激起，唤起；唤醒
六．Review：
1. Key structures：一般过去时：表过去某时发生的动作或处于的状态
2. Main Points：
reward sb for ……为某事给某人报酬或奖赏；go on a diet 节食
forbid sb 禁止某人；forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人(做某事)
it is forbidden to do sth 禁止做某事
be embarrassed（by）……因为…..感到难为情
pay sb a visit 拜访某人、顺便访问某人
be strict with sb 对某人严厉；be strict in sth 严于做某事
so ……that 如此…以致
七．补充内容：谚语：
1. Jump out of the frying-pan into the fire .
刚出虎穴,又入狼窝、跳出油锅又落火坑,逃了小难义遭大难。
2. Just one of those things . 这是不可避免的事。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿 Lesson 55:Not a gold mine 新概念英语2课文内容： Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。) 新概念英语2逐句精讲: 1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。 2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子. 语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。 3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold. 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。 语言点1 use—词的灵活应用： 1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。 2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动 词原形。 例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。 used to没有人称和数的变化，例： She /1 / They used to do … 3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第55课(3) Lesson 55：Not a gold mine 并非金矿 Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 句子讲解： 本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29 的语法分析。) 8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。 语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
新概念英语第二册51课笔记整理
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第五十一课lesson 51 reward n 报偿 virtue n 美德 diet n 节食 forbid v 禁止 forbidden hurriedly adj 匆忙地 embarrass v 使尴尬 guiltily adv 内疚地 strict adj 严格的 reward v 给奖赏 occasionally adv 偶而地 give sb reward给...报偿 reward sb with sth用...奖赏... reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏 ...reward him for the first prize strongpoints 长处，merit优点 shortpoints短处weak points弱点 go on a diet be on a diet forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do允许某人做某事 Forbidden City lost：一个动词地过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass被打破地玻璃embarrassing：令人尴尬地embarrassed:感到尴尬 sth embarrass sb you embarrassed me你让我感到尴尬embarrassment to my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的 be strict with sb my father is strict with me be strict in sth on the occasion偶尔 sometimes偶尔 at times偶尔 How often do you visit your parents off and on偶尔 now and again偶尔
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！ New words and expressions 生词和短语 ★ reward n. 报偿 同义词compensate, pay,, award 反义词punish, punishment rewarded rewarded rewarding n. 报酬、奖赏、酬、赏金 eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章 eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden . 悬赏一千万美元捉拿本拉登 。 eg：He worked hard without（any） hope of reward .
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第82课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59 bark v 狗叫 press v 按，压 paw n 脚爪 latch n 门闩 expert n 专家 develop v 养成 habit n 习惯 remove v 拆掉，取下 the dog is barking somebody is barking某人在咆哮 cat's paw被人所利用的人 i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩 expert at/in在某一方面是专家 expert at/in doing sth develop the file冲洗胶卷 develop：发展 developing skills：发展技巧
developing country：发展中国家 developed country发达国家 bliling water滚开水 boiled water开水 custom：风俗，习俗 customs海关 customer顾客 remove sth from从...挪走 text Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him
新概念英语第二册小测试(40-55课)
新概念英语第二册测试（40-55） 一、写出下列词的英语.（1’×15） 奇迹般地没有受伤的主人使尴尬 美德报偿禁止解决 入口海盗价值有信心的 电火花金子最后 二、写出下列词的汉语. （1’×15） persuade register annoying mix treasure examine bury worthless have sticky finger invent detect mess snatch mystery dismay 三．选择。（1’×15） 1、—When do you usually _______every morning ? —At 6:30 and then have breakfast . A. get up B. get on C. get together D. get along 2、—Have you ever been to Nanjing ? —Yes . I _______there last summer . A. go B. went C. have been D. will go 3、—______your classroom_______ every day ? —Yes. It is. A. Was ,cleaned B. Will , be cleaned C. Is ,cleaned D.Has,been cleaned 4. —Must I finish________ the book in this week? —No, you needn’t. A. to be read B. to read C. being read D. reading 5. —Have you decided _______for you holiday? —To Dr. Sun’s Mausoleum. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go D. who to go 6.—Which of the twins will succeed? —The one _______works harder, I think. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 7. —You went to the cinema last night, didn’t you? —________ . I was at home. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. No, I didn’t D. Yes , I did.
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第59课(3) Lesson 59：In or out? 进来还是出去？ Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let him out! Since then, he has developed another bad habit. As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himself in and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since. 句子讲解： 7、Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 从那以后，它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 8、As soon as he opens the gate from the outside, he comes into the garden and waits until the gate shuts. 它从外面一把门打开，就走进花园，等着门自动关上。 9、Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out. 然后他就坐下汪汪叫起来，直到有人来把它放出去。 语言点 then加until引导的时间状语从句，旨在突出时间上的顺延。
新概念英语第二册43-55课测试卷1
听力部分 Ⅰ.根据句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的选项(10分) 1.What's Mary's favourite subject? A . Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 2.What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. 3.When does science lesson start? A. 8:30. B. 8:00. C. 7:30. 4.What does Daming's uncle often do? A. Watch TV. B. See a film. C. Reading. 5.Where does Betty's aunt live? A. China. B. England. C. American Ⅱ.听短文,根据问题选择正确答案（10分） 1. Lucy goes to school_________ . A. at 7:45 B. at 7:30 C. at 6:45 2. How many classes does she have every da y? A. Four. B. Two. C. Six. 3.Where does she have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 4. She often________ after school. A. plays ping-pong B. plays football C. plays basketball 5. In the evening she ________ . A. watches TV B. does her homework C. watches TV and does her homework 笔试部分 一．单项选择题（30分） 1. I was______ tired______ I couldn…t walk on. A. so…that B. too…to C. very…that D. ve ry…to 2. The box is_______ heavy for the girl _______ carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no ; to 3. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______into the river. A. needn?t be thrown B. mustn?t be thrown C. can?t throw D. m ay not throw 4. The room is quite tidy. It doesn?t need _______. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. be cleaned
新概念英语第二册第51课听力：Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课听力：Reward for virtue Lesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did Hugh's diet not work? My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves： butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 参考译文 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定 节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子， 上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的绝大部分食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望 了他。我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析 【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！我小编与您一起学习进步！ 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。 come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”: His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。 2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。 (1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法) (2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事: Don't fail to write to us. 别忘记给我们写信。 He failed to see the reason why they sent him away. 他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。 (3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”: I'll collect my post on my way home. 我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。 Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.
新概念第二册第51课语言点
1.a.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, b.Things got so bad that he decided to go on a diet . c.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 2.He began his diet a week ago. 3.a. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods b.F irst of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 4.a. The list included most of the things b.T he list included most of the things Hugh loves. c.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. 5.Yesterday I paid him a visit. 6.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 7.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
新概念第二册51
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue 阅读理解 1. What did Hugh do when he decided to go on a diet? He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 2. What did Hugh do when the writer entered his room? He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 单词详解 1. reward n. 酬谢，酬劳 派生：reward sb. for sth. v. 因为某事给某人奖励或报酬 2. virtue n. 美德 翻译：It is our traditional virtue to respect and honor the aged. 尊老敬老是我们的传统美德。 3. diet n. 节食 翻译：他在一星期前开始节食。 He went on a diet a week ago. 扩展：lose one’s weight / keep fit减肥 4. forbid v. 禁止(forbid – forbade – forbidden) 结构：forbid sb. to do / forbid doing sth. 禁止某人做某事翻译：我的父母不许我在外面过夜。 My parents forbid me to stay out at night. 反义词：allow / permit 5. hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 = in a hurry 翻译：我们不得不匆忙吃完早餐，不然就要迟到了。【趣味知识1】 谚语：Virtue is its own reward. 有德便是有报。 【思考1】 猜猜diet drinks什么意思？低热量饮料 【趣味知识2】 There was no hurry. I had all the time in the world.
新概念英语第二册第55课-Not a gold mine
新概念英语第二册第55课:Not a gold mine Lesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What did the team find? Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon. 参考译文 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。尽管如此，很多人仍然