(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的易错题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题
1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．By B．Through C．From D．Without
2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?
A．sent; too B．is sent; already
C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either
3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.
A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.
A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.
A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down
7．We should learn_______ each other.
A．to B．from C．for D．of
8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.
A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!
A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually
11．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.
A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).
A．or B．and C．but D．so
13．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor. A．she B．her C．him D．herself 16．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.
A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 17．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with
18．—It’s raining heavily outside.
—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.
A．when B．until C．if
19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be
taken________ it is too late.
A．after B．when C．until D．before 20．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
—Because they enjoy the sunshine.
A．hardly B．sometimes C．always
21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.
A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work
22．—Does she have a ________?
— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.
A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job
23．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．and B．but C．because
24．—Bill, do you like________?
—Yes. They’re healthy.
A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad
25．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。
考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from 从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的
人，用through符合题意。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送；too也；already已经；yet还；either也，根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者，所以用被动语态，由last night可知，应该是一般过去时的被动语态，排除A和B，由语境和时态是现在完成时可知，应该是你还没收到它吗？排除D，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。
考查名词，A. interview面谈，采访；B. information信息；C. invitation邀请；D. introduction 介绍。根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去，可知应该是邀请，故选C。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你情绪低落时，你应该听音乐让你振作起来。
考查形容词，A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. strict严格的；D. down向下的，沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”，那么应该是指情绪低落的时候，故选D。7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
考查动词辨析。remember记得，记住；regret后悔；refuse拒绝。根据前句“Danny looks sad.”可知，应是后悔告诉他这个坏消息。regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。故选B。10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我想离开购物中心，因为那里又拥挤又吵。
考查动词。visit参观；hang out闲逛；walk步行；go off离开；根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知，这里表达的是“想要离开”，英语是go off，故选D。12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：记得把书及时还给学校图书馆，否则你会被罚款的。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；and和；but但是；so所以，根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句，you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子，符合句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子”，排除C和D，当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时，用and；当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时，用or，由语境可知，表达的是转折关系，所以用or，排除B，故选A。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那是保罗的蓝色杯子吗？——不，不是。他的是黄色的。
考查名词性的物主代词。Mine我的；Yours你的，你们的；Hers她的；His他的。根据上文“Paul's（保罗的，保罗是男名）”可知填His；故选D。
【点睛】
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前，作定语，后面必须接名词。名词性物主代词起名词的作用，在句子中做主语，宾语或表语，要单独使用，后面无名词；名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；imagine想象；dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine
+从句表示“不能想象，难以想象”，表达感叹。故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词； him (he的宾格)他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。简是女性名，make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
【点睛】
her不仅是she的宾格形式，意思是她。还是形容词物主代词，表示“她的”。其名词性物主代词是hers。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：街上的人太多了，他不得不从人群中挤过去。
本题考查动词。break折断，push推动，pull拉，throw扔。根据There are too many people in the street可知，因为街上人多，所以要从人群里挤过去，push one’s way through“挤过去”，故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——是的，请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
本题考查介词。to向，in在……里，by通过，with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——外面下大雨了。——所以呆在这，直到雨停了再出去。
考查从属连词的用法。when当……时候；until直到；if如果。根据句意表示直到雨停了再出去，not…until直到……才。故选B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有些动物濒临灭绝。因此，必须及早采取有效措施。
考查时间状语从句连接词。after在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，可以引导时间状语从句；until直到，可引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，可以引导时间状语从句。根据句意，此处表示“在太晚之前”，before符合题意。故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞？——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。
本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知，上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞，所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作，他每天有很多工作要做。
考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数，可知第一个空填job；much修饰不可数名词，可知第二个空填work。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——她有工作吗？——有的，她在一个食品商店工作。
考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词或动词；works工作，动词三单。第一空作宾语，其前被不定冠词a限定，可知此处填可数名词单数；第二空作谓语，根据主语she为三单，可知动词也用三单，故选B。
【点睛】
job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意，两者的区别在于：job是可数名词，更侧重种类、职
业；work是不可数名词，侧重于量，有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是，work作为名词还有“作品”之意，此时为可数名词，其复数在词尾加s。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢英语吗？——是的，我认为它很难但是有趣。
考查连词词义辨析。and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系。根据句意，虽然难但是有趣，表示转折关系。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——比尔，你喜欢胡萝卜么？——是的，它们很健康。
考查名词的用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词。题干中代词they指代可数名词复数。故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。terrible恐怖的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的，根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知，应该是有价值的，故选D。
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
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高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
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河北省承德市小学英语二年级下册专项练习：常考易错题
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