2017年中考英语专项复习——补全对话教案

2017年中考英语专项复习——补全对话教案
2017年中考英语专项复习——补全对话教案

中考专项复习——补全对话教案

桃花江镇中心学校汤小红

1. Teaching aims

(1)Knowledge objects

Make Ss know how to make conservations

(2)Ability objects

Make Ss join in the tasks actively in class.

(3)Moral objects

Enable Ss to be polite and love life , get on well with

others .

2. Teaching key points

How to work out the correct answer of a dialogue.

3.Teaching difficulties

Master the skills of making conversations .

4.Teaching aids

Muti-media computer ,pictures ,music .

Teaching produces

Step 1 Lead in

补全对话是我市历年中考的必考题型,它主要是考查学生用英

语语言进行实际交际的能力,考查学生是否能把学到的语言知

识升华成语言技能。补全对话题综合能力强,变化性较大,且

答案不具有唯一性,做题时有一定难度,学生很容易失分。

Step 2 Revision Shopping

1.Show Ss some pictures :broken shoes ,a shoe shop.

2.Revise some words :supermarket ,shop ,shoe ,shopkeeper and

so on .

3.Revise the key sentences about shopping .

Step 3 Practice Complete Conversation One

A:Excuse me.1

B: I'd like a pair of shoes ,please !

A : 2

B: Black.

A : 3

B : Yes , but a little long .Can you show me another shorter pair ?

A : Of course .This pair will be good for you.

B : Yes . Very good . 4

A : One hundred and twenty yuan.

B : OK ,I'll take them .Here is the money .

A : 5

B : That's all right .

Step 4 Skills

1.解题策略一:锁定对话情景

先通读全文,认真阅读对话内容,通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题,判断出它是涉及哪方面的情景或内容(如购物、打电话、看病、问路、谈论天气等)。

A:Hello!1

B: Sorry,2 This is Allan's mother

speaking. 3

A : This is Mary. Good morning . Mrs Black.

B : Good morning .Mary . 4

A : Yes,of course .Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are

sold out .But I can lend her one.

B : OK !

A : Thanks a lot .Good bye!

B : 5 .

2 .解题策略二:关注语言特色

在情景交际题中,需要留意中西差异,理解英语语言的特点,包括文化差异与思维差异等。比如在商店,图书馆等地方管理员主动提供帮助时通常这样问“What can I do for you? 或Can I help you?” 。价格只说“high ”或“low ” 。在电话用语中,用“This is…”表达“我是…”,而不是“I am …”。中国人和西方人在思维和表达方式上差距较大,此时要注意“进入角色,换位思考”。

A : Hi, MaMei! Your skirt is really beautiful.

B : 1

A : 2

B : I bought it in Dalian .You know, Dalian is famous for Dalian Fashion Festival.

A : 3

B: I went there on May 22nd.

A : 4

B : By air.

A: Great !You felt very excited in the sky, didn't you?

B : Yes, I did .

A : 5

B : It is a beautiful city .

3.解题策略三:推敲问题与应答

对话通常以问和答的句式展开,这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等,动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的,甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点,找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号,在有问号的空格中填上一个问句,而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号,我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系,从中得到启示,补上所空缺的句子。

A:Hello,this is Lucy speaking . Is that Li Wei?

B:Hi,Lucy!1 We are expecting your coming.

A:Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.

B:2

A:It's CA1409.

B:OK,CA1409. 3

A:At 3:30 in the afternoon.

B:Leaves at 3:30,and arrives...

A:It arrives at 6:10,and I‘ll hav e to wait some time for my luggage (行李).

B:All right. 4

A:Thanks a lot.5

B:I've ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.

A:Wonderful!See you then!

B:See you!

4 . 解题策略四:仔细检查与规范答题

做完题后,通读整篇对话,确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当(主谓是否一致,时态是否相符)及标点符号、大小写、单词拼写是否正确。

Step 5 Summary

From this lesson ,we have learnt how to make conversations correctly and how to get high scores .There are four strategies. 策略一:锁定对话情景

策略二:关注语言特色

策略三:推敲问题与应答

策略四:仔细检查与规范答题

Step 6 Homework

Finish Conversation Five and Conversation Six . Conversation Five

A: Hi, Peter! How are you today?

B: 1 __________________________. And you?

A: I’m OK. Are you free tomorrow?

B: 2 ____________________________?

A: We’re going to t he park.3 ? B: Of course. I’d like to go with you. 4

A: We are going to meet at the school gate at one o’clock. Please be there on time.

B: OK. Thank you.

Conversation Six

A:Good afternoon , John.

B: 1______________, Li Wei.

A: I hear you are going to Kunming for a winter holiday.

B: Yes, I’ll go next week.

A: 2____________________________?

B: It’s neither too cold nor too hot. It’s warm there. A: 3____________________________________. B: Thank you.

中考英语补全对话专项练习

中考英语补全对话专项练习 (1) A: Hi , Alice! A nice day, isn’t? B: Yes. Spring is coming. Why not _____1________ tomorrow? A: Tomorrow ? Tomorrow is not a good day for planting trees! B:_______________________2_______________________________ A: I listen to the weather report. It’s going to be rainy and windy. B: What a_______3________! If it rains ,we’ll have to stay at home and do some reading. A : Why not come to my home and surf the Internet? My father bought different parts of the computer and put them together. He made our own computer last week. B: Great ! _____________4________________? A: My home is near our school. It’s a white building. It’s on the fourth floor. B: OK!________________5_______________. A: See you! (2) A: Hello,this is Mary.___________________1________________________. B: This is Beth speaking. A: Hello,Beth. The weekend is coming .Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes. I’m not busy at all. A:________________________2__________________? B: I’ve no idea. What about you? A: I think we’d better do something interesting and helpful. Would you like to see some old things with me? B: You ______3____!Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh,I heard of it last week.______________4____________________ get there? A: By bike. It’s Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy. B: I______5_____. When and where shall we meet? A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning. B: OK. See you then. (3) A: Where are you going for vacation? B: I’m ______1______ Hainan. A: Hainan Island? ____________________2__________________________? B: Yes, it is. But I don’t mind hot weather because I like swimming and surfing. A: Sounds great! ____________3________are you going to stay there? B: For two weeks----from June 28th to July 12th.How about you ?________4________________? A: I’d like to go to Shanghai. B: _________________5_________________? A: Because it’s the biggest modern city in our country. It has lots of beautiful places of interest. B: That’s true. I hope you will have a good time there. A: Thank you .The same to you.

中考英语补全对话汇总

中考英语补全对话汇总文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

【2015福建福州】阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话 3 (其中有两项是多余的)A:Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. 36 B:Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will have its test run at the end of this year. A:Great! 37 B:It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers. A:How many stations are there B: 38 And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south. A:Then how about the ticket price B:Well, it still remains unknown. 39 A:Hope not. 40 36.E37.A 38.C 39.D

40.G 第三部分口语运用(本部分共5小题,共计5分)【2015四川宜宾】补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项(其中两项是多余的) A:Sorry I’m late, Alice. B. It’s all right, Rose. 63 A: to the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone. B: 64 What happened A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find it anywhere. B: 65 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you. A: 66 Who know…well…when is the movie going to begin B: At 7:00 pm. That’s 15 minutes from now. We don’t have enough time to get there. A: 67 B: OK. Let’s go. A. Never mind. B. What bad luck! C. Where have you been D. What should we do then E. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. F. Then let’s go to the cinema by taxi. G. I hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it. 63. C 64. E 65. B 66. G 67. F 【2015四川广安】第二节口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话,从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案,使对话完整通顺,并把选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。

中考英语补全对话重点句型归纳

中考英语补全对话重点句型归纳 (1) 日常交际用语 问候:Good morning!/Good afternoon!/Good evening!/How are you? Fine, thank you. /How do you do? How do you do? /Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you ,too. 感谢:Thank you./Thanks./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 答谢:You're welcome./That's all right./That's OK./Not at all./It doesn't matter. 道歉:Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry to... 应答:I doesn't matter./That's all right. 建议:You'd better..../Shall we do...?/What about doing...?/Why not do...?/Would you like to do...? 同意:OK./Sure./All right./Yes,please./I think so./I agree with you. 告别:See you tomorrow. See you./Good bye. Bye bye. 祝福:Best wishes./Have a good time./Congratulations./Happy birthday. (2) 熟记“问”字句型 问天气:How is the weather today? /What is the weather like today? 问时间:What's the time?/What time is it? 问职业:What's your father?/What's your father's job?/What does your father do? 问价格:How much is the book?/What's the price of the book? 问年龄:How old are you?/What's your age? 问地址:Where do you live?/What's your address? 问姓名:What's your name?/Can you tell me your name? 问爱好:What's your hobby?/Which do you like best?/Which do you prefer?/What's your favorite? 问感受:What do you think of the film?/How do you like the film?

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳 并附真题及答案

中考补全对话 归纳总结功能相同的句型: 打电话:我们中文中如果是接电话会说:我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:i am --.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对,我就是。Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对,我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking.我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in?休·詹姆斯在吗? I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起,他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类:Thanks! Thank you! Thanks a lot! Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 答谢类:That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类:Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类:That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类:You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let’s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ? 同意类:OK. Sure. Certainly.

中考英语补全对话专题(含答案)

补全对话专题 (1) A:Good morning,sir.1.____________________? B:I’d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A:Yes. 2. ________________________? B:I want Size M. A:Here you are. B:Can I try it on? A:Sure. Is it all right? B:Yes. I like it very much.3.______________________? A:2.96 yuan. B:That’s a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one . A:What about this one? It is only 108 yuan. B:OK.4._____________________.Here is the money. A:5. ___________________.Goodbye, sir. ( 2 ) A:Summer holiday is coming.1____________________________? B:Yes, I’m going to my hometown A:2.____________________? B:For about a month. 3.______________________? A:I want to travel to Hainan island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. B:4._____________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A:It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling. B:5. _______________. Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins. A:OK! I will wait for you until you come back. B:That’s a deal! Thank you. ( 3 ) A:Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon . What was wrong ? B:1. ________________. A:Sorry to hear that. 2.____________________? B:Much better. The fever is gone . But I still cough and I feel weak. A:3. ________________________? B:Yes , I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. A:4._____________________? B:Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. A:Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 5.________________________. B:Thank you. ( 4 ) A:What a fine day today! 1. ______________________ ? B:That sounds like a good idea. 2. 2. _________________________? A:Let’s go to the Little Hill. B:Shall we take the bus there? A:3. _______________________. It’s not very far. B:That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month. A:4. ________________________? B:Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained. A:Good! I’m sure they will be happy to. B:Have you got any idea what we are doing there? A:5. _________________________? B:Great! It will be fun to have a picnic there. ( 5 ) A:Hi, Linda , I’m having a party this Saturday. I’ve just moved into a new flat. 1. _______________________________? B:I’d love to. Thank you very much. 2. ____________________? A:We’re starting at about five thirty.

中考英语补全对话大全

(1) Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble? Woman: I don’t feel very well. D:1._______________________________? W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher. D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”。 W: Aahh D: 2._______________________________? W: Ever since last night. D: Did your sleep well? W: No, I was very tired last night. D: Oh, I see. 3. ________________________. W: Can you tell me how I got a cold? D: Maybe you overworked yourself. W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day. Do I have to stay at home? D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days. W: 4. ? D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need a good rest and take this medicine. W: 5.? D: Three times a day. W: OK. Thank you. (2) A: 1.? B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match. A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it? B: 2. . I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already. A: 3. ! But Beijing Team will play again this evening. B: 4. _______________________________________? A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5. (3) . B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework. A: 1.? B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me. A: Don’t worry. 2 _______________________. B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? A: With pleasure. 3. ______________________ B: Thanks. 4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’office? A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment. B: 5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her. A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books. B: I have to wait for her. (4) Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary? Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1___________________________. Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary? Meimei: Yes. 2. _____________________________. Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________? Meimei: Yes, I’d love to. 4._____________________? Dick: About seven o’clock Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5 ____________________________. Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first. (5) (Sue=S Ken=K) S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift? K: 1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital. K: Why? 2______________________________? S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today. K: I see. 3. ____________________________? S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.

2012年中考英语选择性补全对话试题汇总

2012年中考英语选择性补全对话试题汇总 补全对话(一)一、(2012年兰州市中考) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、(2012年山西省中考) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(2012年临沂市中考)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、(2012安徽省中考)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、(2012年福州市中考) 根据对话内容。从方框 中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。 Lucy: Hi, Jane. Are you free this evening? Jane: Yes. 1 Lucy: I hear Titanic in 3D is on at Fuzhou Theater this evening. Jane: Really? 2 Lucy: Would you like to go with me? Jane: 3 What time will it start? Lucy: At 7:00. Let's go together. Jane: Great. 4 Lucy: At the gate of the theater. Jane : 5 Lucy: All right. See you then. Jane: See you. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Then let's make it 6:45. C. Sorry, I don't have time. D. What's up? E. What's wrong with you? F. Where shall we meet? G. I'm looking forward to watching it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、情景交际(2012年铜仁地区中考)(1)从B 栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语,并将答案写在答题处。 A B 1. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. It’s about three kilometers. 2. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please. 3. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you. 4. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She’s tall and beautiful. 5. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, I’d like some rice. (2)从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项, 并将答案写在答题处。 A: Hello, this is Ann.Is that Helen ? B: Yes, speaking. A:Helen, The happy weekend is coming.6____ B: Yes, I’m not busy. I’ve already finished my homework. A: 7______________ B: I’ve no idea. What about you ? A: Let me see. Let’s do something interesting and helpful. 8_________ B: Certainly. Where? A: In the new museum. B: Oh, I remember.

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳并附真题及答案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020

补全对话 归纳总结功能相同的句型: 打电话:我们中文中如果是接电话会说:我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:I am -- .speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对,我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对,我是。) 您是哪位 Who's calling, please或者 Who's speaking, please 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking.我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in休·詹姆斯在吗? I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起,他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类: Thanks! Thank you! Thanks a lot! Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 答谢类:That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类: Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类:That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类:You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing… Why not do… Let’s do sth … OK Would you like some … 同意类: OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类: I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I re ally can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟记“问” 字句型 问天气:What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间:What’s the time? What time is it? 问职业:What’s your father? What’s your father’s job? What does your father do? 问价格:What’s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄: How old are you? What’s your age 问地址: What do you live? What’s your address? 问姓名:What’s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意: What do you mean by saying the word? What’s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位: Where do you work? What company are you working for?问爱好: Which do you like best? Which do you prefer?

中考英语补全对话常用句型全归纳-并附真题及答案

归纳总结功能相同的句型: 打电话:我们中文中如果是接电话会说:我是某某人,请讲,所以对应的英语翻译是:i am --.speaking,please。但是英语却不是这样的,正确的英语是:This is --speaking。 May I speak to Mr. Li? I'd like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 对,我就是。 Speaking.或者This is Mr. Li speaking. (对,我是。) 您是哪位? Who's calling, please?或者 Who's speaking, please? 或者Who is this, please? This is Tom speaking.我是Tom。 其他 Is Sue James in?休·詹姆斯在吗? I'm sorry, he's not in right now. (对不起,他出去了。) He's not in. 或者He's out now. 感谢类: Thanks! Thank you! Thanks a lot! Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 答谢类: That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类: Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类: That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类: You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let’s do sth … OK ? Would you like some … ? 同意类: OK. Sure. Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. I agree with you. 不同意类: I am afraid not. Sorry, I don’t think so. I really can’t agree with you. 祝愿祝贺类 Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers’ Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 3. 熟记“问”字句型 问天气: What’s the weather like today? How is the weather today?

初三英语补全对话12篇

补全对话12篇 补全对话(一) 根据对话内容与上下文,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to David? B: _______________________.(1) A: Hi, David! This is Lin Tao speaking. B: Hi, Lin Tao . What’s up? A: What are you going to do next Sunday? B: _________________________.(2) Do you have any ideas? A: Shall we go to the zoo? I hear there’s a dolphin show there. B: A dolphin show? Good idea! _________________________?(3) A: By bike. B: _______________? (4) A: At half past nine. B: ___________________? (5) A: Let’s meet outside the zoo gate. B: All right .See you then. 补全对话(二) 分数___________ A: Hello, 6817502. B: Hello. ________________________ ? (1) A: Sorry, _____________________ . (2) This is Jim’s mother, Mrs Green. Can I take a message? B: That’s very kind of you. This is David, Jim’s friend. I ask him for some Chinese stamps. He told me he had got some last week. A: OK. I will tell him about it. Would you like him to call you back later? B: Well, I won’t be at home today. My mother is ill, so I must go to the hospital to look after her. Would you please ask him to ring me tomorrow morning? A: Oh, ____________________________.(3) I’ll let Jim know it. By the way, __________________?(4) B: Oh. My phone number is 6877242. A: 6877242, right? B: Y es, that’s right. Thanks a lot. A: ____________________________ .(5) 补全对话(三) A: ___________________________ .(1) B: Good afternoon. ______________________, (2) young lady? A: I feel very weak. I can’t do any work, doctor. B: _________________________ ? (3) A: No, I don’t have a headache. B: _______________________________ ? (4) A: Y es, I sleep very well at night. B: _________________________________ ? (5) A: No, I don’t have breakfast this morning. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin. B: Oh, I see. There’s nothing much serious. Y ou need to more food and have three meals a day. And do some exercise every day. Then you’ll get better soon.

最新中考英语补全对话的答题技巧

中考英语补全对话的答题技巧 补全对话又称为情景对话。主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯。下面我从以下几个方面谈谈它的命题趋势和解题技巧。 一、补全对话常见的题型有: 1. 填单词补全对话; 2. 写句子补全对话; 3. 选句子补全对话; 4. 选单词补全对话; 5. 对话排序。 本市以前多采用第3种“选择式”的客观题型。但近几年多采用第一,二种“非选择式”的主观题型,来考查学生灵活运用英语语言的能力。因此,本文着重介绍这类题型的具体做法。 二、补全对话的解题要求 1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。 2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型,答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交

际用语及习惯表达法,并且灵活地进行运用,才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。 3. 答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己“置身”于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。 4. 抓好关键词,进行推断,使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应,关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时,可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息,通过下句的信息推断上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含义。如在打电话时,上句问“Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是“This is…” 。如在餐馆,下句的内容是“A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是“What can I do for you?”或“Can I help you?” 这样前后对照,才能使上下文相适应。 5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中,由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。因而,在补全对话过程中,所选的句子要符合英美人的习惯。凡有像“Have you eaten?”;“What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。 6. 正确书写,从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用,书写应工整、规范。 三、补全对话答题步骤:

相关文档
最新文档