2019年中考英语人称代词专项训练

2019年中考英语人称代词专项训练
2019年中考英语人称代词专项训练

2018-2019中考人称代词专项练习

1.My parents are going to take_________to Mount Wuyi this summer holiday A. my B. me C. mine

2.I find _______ difficult to finish the work on time. We only have three hours left.

A.it

B. that

C. its

D. this

3.This morning Diana invited _________ to __________ birthday party.

A. I; her

B. I; hers

C. me; her D me; hers

4.My mom always tells me that _________/'n?θ??/ is difficult.

A. nothing

B. nobody

C. none

D. something

5.Mike said that the video tapes on the table belonged to .

A. himself

B. he

C. his

D. him

6.______are good friends.

A. I and Jack

B. Jack and I

C. Jack and me

D. Me and Jack 7. --- Why are you so happy?

---That’s because an old friend of is coming.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

9.--- Is this your sister’s key, John? --- No, it isn’t. ______ is in the bag.

A. She

B. Her

C. Herself

D. Hers

10. There is a big desk between ______ and ______.

A. he; I

B. he; me

C. him; I

D. him; me 11.—Bob! Is this your dictionary?

—No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.

A. his

B. hers

C. mine

D. yours 12.Miss Li is _________ English teacher. She teaches _______ English very well.

A. us, we

B. our, we

C. we, us

D. our, us 13.Tom and Jenny are in the same school. And _________ like sports very much.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

14.-------Hi, Mary, who is this girl?

-------She is my friend’s sister. _______ name is Gina Green.

A His

B Her

C Hers

D Its

15.----- Is Nick your brother?

----- No, ______ is my cousin, my uncle’s son.

A he

B she

C it

D this

16.-----Are these your brother’s books?

------ Yes, ______are.

A this

B that

C these

D they

17.If you want people to treat you nicely, you have to treat nicely, too.

A. their

B. they

C. them

D. themselves

18.—Who is ________ English teacher?

— Well, it’s Mrs. Green. She teaches ________ English very well.

A. you; we

B. you; ours

C. your; us

D. your; our 19.Mr Smith will teach _______ English next term.

A. our

B. you

C. her

D. he

20.― Lucy, do people in England celebrate Thanksgiving Day like Americans?

― No, we don’t. It is ________ festival, not________.

A. their; ours

B. theirs; ours

C. theirs; our

D. their; our

21.―There are many rooms in my house. I have ________ bedroom.

―That sounds great.

A. own my

B. my own

C. own me

D. me own

22.—David, you left your English book on the desk?

—It isn’t . I think it is .

A. mine; Nick’s

B. mine; Nick

C. my; Nick’s

D. my; Nicks’

23.Mr. Wu teaches English very well.

A. your

B. my

C. us

D. they

24.Miss Li teaches ______ English every day.

A. we

B. our

C. ours

D. us

25.I have good news for________. _______ is good news.

A.you, It

B. your, It

C. you, They

D. they, It

26.Mary needs ________help. Let’s go and help_________.

A.our, she

B. our, her

C. us, her

D. their, her

27.Look at those dogs. _______ are not _______dog.

A.It; their

B. They; my

C. They; we

D. Their; our

28.–What’s _______mane?

-- ________ am Millie.

A.you, My

B. your, My

C. your, I

D. you, I

29.This is Kate. She’ s________ sister.

A.me

B. I

C. my

D. you

30.I have more paper clips than ___, but my CDs are fewer than______.

A. she, her

B. she, hers

C. yours, your

D. hers, her

31.—What’s this in English, Jack?

—It is a jacket.

A. Its

B. He’s

C. She’s

D. It’s

32.—Who taught _______ Japanese?

—I learned it by _______.

A.you; myself

B.your; myself

C.yourself; me

33.–Is this his key? -No, it’s .

A. my

B. I

C. mine

34.This is my good friend. _________ name is Linda.

A. She

B. He

C. She’s

D. Her

35.Hurry up, or______ won’t get to school on time.

A. your

B. you

C. yours

D. yourself

36.Tom is my friend. I’m in Class Three with ______ .

A. her

B. she

C. him

D. he

37.---What time is it now ?

--- eight o’clock .

A. It

B. Its

C. It’s

D. Is

38.—Where is Sally from , Mike ? —

A .I am from China.

B. She is from America

C. He is from England

D. You are from Japan

39.Please give_______ money to her.

A. me

B. my

C. mine

D. ours

40. ______classmates are nice . I love to play with _______.

A. My; them

B. My; they

C. I; they

D. I; them

41.This is _____ room.

A. he

B. his

C. she

D. I

42. Jane’s quilt is blue. What about _______ ?

A. you

B. his

C. her

D. their

43.Is this ruler?

No, is over there(在那边).

A. her, her

B. her, hers

C. hers, her’s

D. her, her’s 44. Is this girl your cousin?

Yes, is.

A. it

B. he

C. she

D. her

45.—Do you know the man wearing a pair of glasses?

—Yes. He’s a teacher of ________. He teaches ________ History.

A. me; us

B. my; our

C. mine; us

D. mine; our

46.Mike is my good friend. He often helps _______ with my English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine

47.I love junk food very much, but I eat _________ only once a week.

A. its

B. it

C. them

D. they

48. Miss Li is our Chinese teacher. We all like ________.

A. him

B. her

C. she

D. he

49.—Where are her pencils?

— under the chair.

A、It’s

B、They’re

C、These are 50.— Do you know David?

— Yes, I met _________ at your party.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. them

历届中考真题人称代词

1.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like .

A. it

B. her

C. him

D. them

2. ---Is this your father’s car?

---No. car is black.

A. My

B. His

C. Her

D. Your

3. Where is Mike? Have you seen ?

A. he

B. him C . his D. himself

4. My sister Jane is outgoing. We all love very much.

A. him

B. her

C. us

D. you

5. ---When do you usually get up on weekends, Lucy?

--- eight o’clock in the morning.

A. On

B. In

C. For

D. At

6. Miss Brown is my English teacher. is from America.

A. She

B. He

C. It

D. You

7. Tom is a book lover. likes reading very much.

A. He

B. She

C. You

D. It

8. The pretty girl is my good friend. name is Grace.

A. Her

B. His

C. Your

D. Its

9. ---I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?

---Sure.

A. you

B. her

C. me

D. him

10. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.

A. me

B. mine

C. you

D. yours

11. ---May I borrow your bike?

---Sorry. It’s not bike. It’s Lily’s.

A. his

B. her

C. your

D. my

12. I love our teachers. are always ready to help us.

A. They

B. You

C. We

D. He

13. Mr. Hu teaches us English, and we all like .

A. her

B. it

C. him

D. them

14. Would you like to go to swimming with ?

---Yes, I’d love to.

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

15. ---Do you know the foreign student in Class 2?

---Yes. She’s from America. name is Alice.

A. Her

B. His

C. My

D. Its

16. Mr. Green teaches us English and we all love .

A. him

B. his

C. he

D. himself

17. ---Who is that lovely girl?

--- is my sister.

A. She

B. Her

C. He

D. His

18. I have a sister. name is Lucy.

A. Her

B. His

C. Its

D. Your

19. The little boy can’t find his mother. Let’s help .

A. him

B. you

C. her

D. me

20. Jim often goes to school bike. He likes cycling very much.

A. of

B. at

C. by

D. in

21. I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with ?

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. mine

22. ---Who is the girl under the tree?

--- is my little sister.

A. He

B. She

C. Her

D. His

23. ---Bill, where’s your father? phone is ringing!

---I don’t know, mom!

A. My

B. Your

C. His

D. Her

24. Kate is an English teacher and is very popular in our school.

A. she

B. her

C. it

D. its

25. Li Lei and Yang Dong are good friends. often go to school together.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Their

26. ---Does Miss White like sports?

---Yes, favorite sport is tennis.

A. your

B. our

C. his

D. her

27. I have a sister. name is Jessica.

A. His

B. Her

C. Its

D. Your

28. ---What does your mother do?

--- is an English teacher in our school.

A. She

B. Her

C. Hers

D. Herself

29. ---Is this your son’s sweater?

---No. is on the chair behind the desk.

A. He

B. Him

C. She

D. His

30. I can’t find my pen. Could you help find it?

A. me

B. her

C. him

D. them

参考答案

1.B

【解析】my形容词性物主代词,我的;me人称代词宾格,我;mine名词性物主代词,我的;句意:这个暑假我的父母要带我去武夷山。结合语境可知本句中用宾格人称代词做宾语,故选B。

考点:代词辨析

2.A

【解析】

试题分析: it 是人称代词代替物,动物,门外的人,也可作形式主语和宾语等; that是指示代词指远处的事物,中的对方,为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。Its是物主代词它的。

This指示代词,指代距离说话人较劲的人或者事物.句意:我发现很难按时完成这项工作.我们只有三个小时了.结合语境可知本句人称代词指代下文不定式容,做形式宾语,故选A.

考点:代词用法

点评:代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语

境具体分析,选择正确答案。

3.C

【解析】I人称代词主格,我;me人称代词宾格,我;her人称代词宾格,她。形容词性物主代词,她的;hers名词性物主代词,她的。句意:今天早晨戴安娜邀请……参加……生日聚会。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语,后一空用形容词性物主代词作定语,选C最符合语境。

考点:代词辨析

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:nothing什么也没有;nobody没有人;none一个也没有; something 某些东西。句意:妈妈总是告诉我没有什么困难的。结合语境及语音提示,可知选A。

考点:语音基础知识

点评:本题主要考察学生对于单词发音的掌握情况。答好此类题型的关键是需要平时注意积累,在正确读准每个单词发音的基础上,掌握一定的语音知识。因为英语中的外来词很多,所以部分单词发音往往用读音规则无法解释,对这一部分单词只能单独记住。另外此类题型也可以借助于单词在句子中的含义来进行判断。

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:himself反身代词,他自己;he人称代词主格,他; his形容词性物主代词,他的; him人称代词宾格,他.句意:麦克说桌子上的录像带属于他.belong to属于,后面常接表示人的对象做宾语.结合语境可知选D,宾格人称代词,做宾语.

考点:代词辨析

点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。

6.B

【解析】

试题分析:根据本空的位置可知,本空应该是主语,而me是宾格,故排除CD;在英语中有多个人称时,应该将第一人称I放在最后,故排除A。所以本题选B。考点:本题考查代词

点评:对于英语中的人称的排列顺序是:(单数)you,he I;(复数)we,you,they。所以做题时一定要注意。

7.D

【解析】

试题分析:根据结构,本处应该是一个双重所有格,其结构是“of+ -'s结构就做双重属格”,故排除AB;另外对于第二个所有格应该用名词性物主代词,故用mine。My是形容词性物主代词,后面必须加名词。所以本题选D。

考点:本题考查代词

点评:名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词,而形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词;另外应熟练掌握双城所有格的用法。如:a friend of yours“你的一个朋友”,a friend of Tom’s“汤姆的一个朋友”。

8.D

【解析】

试题分析:your你的,你们的;yourself你自己;me人称代词宾格,我;you 人称代词主宾格,你,你们;myself我自己。句意:吉姆,在你上学之前谁叫你中文了?——没有人。我自学的。结合语境可知选D。

考点:代词辨析

点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。

9.D

【解析】

试题分析:She人称代词主格,她;Her人称代词宾格,她。形容词性物主代词,她的; Herself反身代词,她自己;Hers名词性物主代词,她的。句意:约翰,这是你的姐姐的钥匙吗?——不,这不是。她的在包里面。结合语境可知下文为名词性物主代词作主语,故选D。

考点:代词辨析

点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。

10.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他和我之前有一个大桌子。between 在…之间,为介词,后接宾语,用宾格形式充当宾语,故选D

考点:人称代词形式

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

11.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:鲍勃,这是你的字典吗?不,它不是,问问莎莉,她正在寻找她的字典。hers 名词性的物主代词,指代她的字典,故选B

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:老师是我们的英语老师,她教我们的英语教的非常好。our我们的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词的单数形式,us我们,宾格的形式作为及物动词的宾语,故选D

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代

词单独做主语或表语。

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆和珍妮在同一所学校。他们都非常喜欢运动。they他们,主格形式作为主语,故选A

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

14.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你好,玛丽,这个女孩是谁?她是我朋友的姐姐,她的名字叫吉纳·格林。girl女孩,形容词性物主代词用her她的,来指代,故选B

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

15.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尼克是你的哥哥吗?不,他是我的表哥,我叔叔的儿子。brother 兄弟,用he来进行指代,故选A

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。

16.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些是你哥哥的书吗?是的,它们是。these提问,回答不能再用these,要用they来回答,故选D

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

17.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你想要别人对你好,你也必须对他们好,treat对待,及物动词后接宾语,宾格作为宾语,故选C

考点:人称代词的用法

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换。

18.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的英语老师是谁?恩,是格林夫人。她教我们的英语教的非常好。your你的,teach sb sth 教某人什么,sb 用宾格形式,特别注意不能受中文的影响用our,故选C

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:史密斯先生下学期将要教我们英语。teach为及物动词,后接

宾格作为宾语,故选B

考点:人称代词的用法

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换。宾格作为宾语放在及物动词之后。

20.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:露西,英国人像美国人那样庆祝感恩节吗?不,我们不过。它是他们的节日。不是我们的。他们的用形容词性物主代词,ours我的节日,用名词性的物主代词,相当于our festival.故选A

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

21.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我家有很多房子。我拥有我自己的卧室。听起来不错。我自己的英语中用my own来表达。故选B

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换,反身代词指代自己。

22.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:戴维,你把你的英语书忘在了桌子上了。它不是我的,我想他是尼克的。mine我的英语书,Nick’s 尼克的,名词所有格形式。故选A

考点:人称代词及名词所有格

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。名词所有格结构分为三种,’s ,of,和双重所有格结构,’s 多用于有生命的事务,of多用于无生命的物体。Lisa’s and Sally’s 表示两者各自拥有某物,而Lisa and Sally’s表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示…之一,如a friend of mine我朋友中的一个。

23.C

【解析】

试题分析:A. your 你的 B. my 我的 C. us 我们,宾格形式,作为宾语 D. they他们,主格形式,作为主语;句意:吴老师教我们英语教的非常好。teach sb,sb用宾格的形式,故选C

考点:考查动词后接人称代词的宾格形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后。

24.D

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是老师叫我们英语,考查的固定句型结构是teach sb sth表示教某人某东西,当sb是代词时要用宾格。我们的宾格是us,故选D。

考点:人称代词

点评:人称代词有主格和宾格之分,前者在句子中做主语,后者在句子中做宾语。人称代词还有人称和数的变化,这些都是中考的考点。

25.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我有一个好消息告诉你。它是好消息。you你,可以作为主格,在句中作为主语,也可以作为宾格用,在句中作为动词或是介词的宾语, It它,主格形式,指代上文的good news,故选A

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

26.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:玛丽需要我们的帮助。让我们去帮帮她吧。our我们的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词help;her可以作为宾格,在句中作宾语,置于动词之后,也可作为形容词性物主代词,意为“她的”,本题中做help动词的宾语,故选B

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

27.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看看这些狗,它们不是我的狗。They它们,主格形式在句中作为主语; my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词,根据句意,故选B

考点:人称代词及句意理解

点评:人称代词的题目不难,学生要将各个人称的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词的不同形式都要熟记起来。

28.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你的名字叫什么?我叫米莉。your你的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词,I 我,主格形式作为主语,故选C

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

29.C

【解析】

试题分析:A.me 我,宾格形式作为宾语 B. I我,主格形式,作为主语 C. my我的,形容词性的物主代词,后接名词 D. you你,主格或是宾格形式,作为主语或是宾语;句意:这是凯特。她是我的妹妹。故选C

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

30.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:比起她,我有更多的回形针,但是我的CD比她的少。she她,主格形式,作为主语,hers她的…东西,名词性的物主代词,本题相当于her CDs,故选B

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

31.D

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知it is a jacket。意思是那是个夹克衫。It is是人称代词和系动词,可以缩写为it’s。故选D。

考点:单词的缩写

点评:人称代词和系动词情态动词可以缩写。例如,I would=I’d,she is=she’s, you are =you’re.

32.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:谁给你教的日语?我自学的。teach sb sth教某人某物,sb 用宾格形式,learned it by oneself靠自己自学,故选A

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,后面要加名词,可以用名词性的物主代词替换。主格作主语,宾格作宾语。反身代词表示某人自己。

33.C

【解析】

试题分析:A. my我的 B. I 我 C. mine我的什么东西;句意:这是他的钥匙吗?不,它是我的钥匙。mine为名词性的物主代词,相当于my+名词,故选C

考点:人称代词

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

34.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这是我的好朋友,她的名字叫琳达。Her name她的名字,用形容词性的物主代词,故选D

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

35.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:快点,否则你将不能按时到学校。or为连词,后面接表示并列关系的句子,句中谓语动词为won’t get to。缺少主语,用主格形式的人称代词作主语。故选B

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是初三必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

36.C

【解析】

试题分析:A. her她,宾格形式 B. she她,主格形式 C. him他,宾格形式 D. he他,主格形式;句意:汤姆是我的朋友。我和他都在3班。with

介词,介词后面接宾语,用宾格形式,Tom是男生,故选C

考点:人称代词的用法

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,宾格作宾语放在动词或是介词之后。

37.C

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是现在几点了,常用it来表示时间,it is eight。表示现在八点了,可以缩写为it’s,故选C。

考点:人称代词

点评:人称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子,以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的,也可以指未提到过的,在句中作主语或宾语。 (1) 替代刚提到过的同一事物 (2) 指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿 (3) 在情景中确认某人或事物 (4) 指代前句或后句所述的情况 (5) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等

38.B

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是Mike,Sally来自哪里?描述的是第三方故用第三人称,因主语是Sally,故用she,故选C。

考点:人称代词的基本用法

点评:人称代词不仅有性别的区分还有单复数形式的不同,这要根据不同的语境来具体分析。且根据在语境中担任不同的句子成分,他们还有主格和宾格之分。39.B

【解析】

试题分析:A. me 我宾格形式 B. my 我的,形容词性的物主代词 C. mine 我的…名词性的物主代词 D. ours我们的…名词性的物主代词;give sb sth =give sth to sb;句意:请把我的钱给她。

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是初一必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

40.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的同学非常好,我喜欢和他们一起玩。My classmates我的同学们,play with为动词短语,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,故选A.

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是初一必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。

41.B

【解析】

试题分析:A. he 他 B. his 他的 C. she她 D. I 我;句意:这他的房间。用形容词性的物主代词来修饰名词,故选B.

考点:人称代词形式。

点评:英语中代词是替代名词的词,用途非常广泛,也是初一必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语,放在及物动词之后, 形容词性物主代词一般做定语,名词性的物

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)

2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词:名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when,关系代词和关系副词是引导词,在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that,who,whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?

that,which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine. 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing. 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works. 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略): 1.that指人或物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2.which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3.who, whom指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4.whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)

2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案,值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A (2019中考教育类选练) A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla (抱怨)like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system(系统)using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement(人 行道)after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted(调整). Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light

2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)

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