小学英语 基础语法总结(附练习)

小学英语 基础语法总结(附练习)
小学英语 基础语法总结(附练习)

小学英语基础语法总结(附练习)

Contents

第一章名词

1.

2.

3.名词的数

4.名词的格

第二章代词

1.人称代词

2.物主代词

第三章冠词与数词

1.冠词

2.数词

第四章句型

1.陈述句

2.疑问句

3.祈使句

4、There be 句型与have\ has

第五章时态

第六章总结考试

*红字及红字所示范围内的语法知识需重点掌握

第一章名词(Noun)

名词的概念

在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数

名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则

1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音

shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]

bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]

window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]

2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]

box --- boxes (盒子)

match --- matches (比赛)

brush --- brushes (刷子)

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.

story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]

4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加s

key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]

monkey --- monkeys

5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”

tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]

potato --- potatoes (土豆)

zoo --- zoos (动物园)

photo --- photos (照片)

*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:

黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),

头顶一个大芒果(mango)。

6. 以f或fe 结尾的词,多数变f或fe 为ves.

leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]

knife --- knives ( 小刀)

*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。

*(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀:

长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。

例:roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)

7. 不规则名词复数的变化

man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)

child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)

foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)

8. 名词单复数形式一样

sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)

English --- English(英国人)Chinese --- Chinese (中国人)

*(不规则名词变复数)口诀:

男人,女人a变e;

鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee;

其实老鼠也好记ous变ic;

孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法(表示“谁谁谁的”)

1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:

This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。

That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。

2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:

the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如:

the children’s palace 少年宫

men’s room 男厕所

*名词所有格口诀:

名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

https://www.360docs.net/doc/b8877177.html,puter __________

2.apple____________

3.city _____________

4.house___________

5.sheep ___________

6.watch ____________

7.tomato___________8.child ___________ 9.tooth ____________

10.foot___________ 11.wife ___________ 12.potato____________

13.play____________14.day___________ 15.glass ____________

16.radio_____________17.zoo____________18.life ____________

19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby____________

22.dress__________23.butterfly____________24.deer___________

25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key____________

28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man___________ _

二、汉译英

1.Tom的足球_________________

2. 老师们的自行车_________________

3.学生们的课桌_____________________

4.哥哥的文具盒_______________________

5.姑姑的卡片___________________

6.猴子们的香蕉___________________

7.蚂蚁们的早餐_________________

8.妈妈的包___________________

9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________

10.女孩们的苹果_________________

三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1.这些是Peter的篮球吗?

________________________________________

2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?

___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。

________________________________________

4.有一些孩子们在教室里。

___________________________________________

四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)

1.There are some butterflys on the table.

_____________________________________

2.This is Alice dress. ______________________

3.I like tomato very much. __________________

五、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This dog is brown.

___________________________________________________ 2. There is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________ 3.That woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

能力测试卷(名词)

一、将下列名词变成复数形式。

1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt

2. box bus brush watch class fox

3.knife life leaf

Wife thief

4.day boy monkey baby country story

5.photo radio piano tomato hero

6.child tooth man Sheep English Chinese 二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“√”

1.The house is my brother. ________________________

2. He has visited many country. ______________________

3. They are Englishs. ______________________________

4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________

三、选择填空

1.There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses

B. Englishman

2.The old man will have ___________ out.

A. two tooths

B. two teeth

3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.

A. Children’s books

B. Children books

4. Some friends of _________ will come here.

A. Jo hn’s

B. John

5. Can you give me ______________?

A. some papers

B. a piece of paper

6.There are ______________ on the floor.

A. some box

B. some boxes

四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1.This sheep is white.

___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.

___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.

___________________________________________________

第二章代词

*体现以上代词用法的巧妙例文:I am a student.He is a doctor.She is a nurse.They are my friends.You are very nice.We are playing in the park now.It is a long snake.I am going to the supermarket now.You are a polite boy.She is my elder sister.He always good at sports This is her cost.My coat is over there.Some friends of mine is coming to my house.The key is yours.Your car is beautiful.Her dress is long.The long dress is hers.Their books are new.The bikes are theirs.His friends are kind.This book is his.The toys are ours.Our house is big.The big house is ours.

代词练习题

一、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Mary is a friend of ______________. ( I )

2.This is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the bag.

3.Her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )

4.This is _________ ( I ) book. This book is _________ ( I ).

5.These pens are _________ ( we ).

二、改写下列句子

Eg, This is my book. ------ The book is mine.

1.That is her ruler. _________________________________

2.These are their footballs.

__________________________________

3.This is my backpack .

____________________________________

4.Those are your boxes.

____________________________________

四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. This is a butterfly. ____________________________________________

2. That is a bus. ________________________________________________

3. It is a mouse. ________________________________________________

五、改错。

1.This is mine lamp. ___________________________________________

2.These are ours

books.____________________________________________

3. That are their teacher.

___________________________________________

4.The house is my brother. ________________________

5. He has visited many country. ______________________

6. They are Chineses. ______________________________

7. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________

能力测试卷(代词)

一、帮下面的好朋友团圆(连线)

I 她

its 我们

her 他(她,它)们

we 我

they 你的

their 他(她,它)们

your 她的

she 它的

二、填空

1.She’s a teacher . This is _________ bag.

2. He’s a driver. This is ___________ taxi.

3. I am a boy . __________ name is Peter.

4. --What’s __________ name?

-- My name is Tony.

5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is Mimi.

三、选择

( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _________.

A. him

B. he

C. his

D. she

( ) 2. _____ book is it ? It’s ________.

A. Whose…her

B. Whose… hers

C. Who…hers

D. Whom… her

( ) 3. He is a friend of ________.

A. our

B. us

C. my

D. mine

四、改错

1. I, you and he are all teachers.

______________________________________________________

2. This is mine teddy bear.

______________________________________________________

3. These are ours bags.

______________________________________________________

4. These is their teachers.

______________________________________________________

第三章数词和冠词

(*直接见基础词汇分类总结,找规律背记即可)

一、数词

表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序

数词表示顺序。

1.基数词的写法:21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。

例:21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety – nine

百位数:个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and。

例:101 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight

2.序数词的构成

1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例,

four+ th--- fourth six + th --- sixth

seven + th --- seventh ten + th --- tenth

2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,

one --- first two --- second three --- third five--- fifth

eight --- eighth nine --- ninth twelve --- twelfth

3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y 变成i,然后在加eth.例,twenty --- twentieth thirty --- thirtieth

forty --- fortieth ninety --- ninetieth

1)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,twenty –one ------ twenty- first

thirty-five ------thirty-fifth

a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third

*基数词变序数词的口诀:

基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth)

一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third)

八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth)

整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e;

要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。

二、冠词

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如a desk, a tree ; an用在元音(a e i o u)因素之前,如an apple, an hour, an English book.

1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调

数量。

She is a teacher. That’s an orange.

2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人

彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。

This is a bus. The bus is big.

3.不用冠词的情况:

1)专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,

Chinese, English, Jim等。

2)名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,that mouse (那只老鼠)

3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,

at home 在家go to school 去上学

*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀:

特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;

海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;

方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;

船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;

姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。

*零冠词用法口诀:

月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;

三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。

1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school

4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time

6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon

9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser

二、选择填空

1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

2.This is ____ orange bike .

A.a

B.an

C.the D/

3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .

A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the

4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world .

A.an , the

B.a , the

C.the , /

D./ , the

5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening .

A.the

B./ C/a D.an

6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .

A.a , a

B.the , the

C.the , a

D.a , the

7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .

A.The , an

B.The , a

C.A, the

D.An, /

8.He was _____ first to come .

A.The

B.a

C.the

D./

9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ?

A.the , a

B.a, an

C.an , an

D.a , the

10.Wh ere’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room .

A./ , /

B./ , a

C.a , /

D.the , the

11.He is _____ friend of mine .

A.an

B./

C.the

D.a

12.There is ____ university near the farm .

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 .

A./

B.the

C.a

D.an

14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much .

A.a, an ,/

B.a , / , the

C.an , an , the

D./ , an , /

15.Today is _____ Children’s Day .

A.a

B.an

C.the D/

16.This is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .

A.a, a

B.a , an

C.an , a

D. an , an

四、用代词填空:

1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends .

A.We , you , they

B.You , they , we

C.We , they , you

D.They , you , we

2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .

A.We , they , us

B.Our , their , our

C.Our , theirs , ours

D.Our , theirs , we

3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ?

A.her , yours

B.his , your

C.hers , you

D.their , yourself

4. “What are y ou doing ?”“I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?”

A.me

B.myself

C.itself

D.himself

5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music .

A.She , you , I

B.I , she , you

C.You , she , I

D.I , you , she

能力测试卷(冠词和数词)

一、写出相邻的数词

1. twenty

2. five

3. twelve

4. fifty-eight

5. ninety

6. seventy

7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred

9. one thousand 10. one

二、选择正确答案

1.There are days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

2.There are students in this school.

A. eight hundreds and forty-six

B. eight hundred and forty six

C. eight hundred and forty-six

D. eight hundred forty-six

3.My brother is in .

A. Three Class, One Grade

B. Class Three, Grade One

C. Grade One, Class Three

D. class three, grade one

4.He was doing some washing .

A. at eight yesterday morning

B. yesterday morning eight

C. yesterday morning at eight

D. by eight yesterday morning

5.There are months in a year. December is the

month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelveth

6.Sunday is the day of the week.

A. seventh

B. first

C. second

D. third

7.Autumn is season in a year.

A. the fourth

B. the third

C. a third

D. third

8.Tom was to get to school and I was .

A. first; ninth

B. the first; the ninth

C. a first; a ninth

D. the second;

the ninth

9.What’s the date today? It’s .

A. Friday

B. time to go

C. cloudy

D. June 4th

10.Monday is the second day, and .

A. Tuesday is the fourth

B. Thursday is the fifth

C. the second is Tuesday

D. the second is Thursday

第四章句型

(明白句子意思,多读例句仿写着会用即可)

一、陈述句

定义:凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。

肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词

英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同

陈述句练习

把下列陈述句变成否定句。

1.My father watches TV every day .

My father _____ ____ TV every day .

2.Kate often does her homework at six .

Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.

3.I go to school at seven .

I ___ ____ to school at seven .

4.She usually goes home by bus .

She ____ usually ____ home by bus .

5.They are good students .

They ____ ____ good students .

6.He is clever .

He ____ ____ clever .

7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .

He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .

小学生英语趣味语法及练习(适合3-5年级学生)

Contents目录 第一章名词 1.名词的数 2.名词的格 第二章代词 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 第三章冠词与数词 1.冠词 2.数词 第四章一般现在时态 第五章现在进行时态 第六章句型 1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.There be 句型与have\ has 第七章总结考试

第一章名词(Noun) 名词的概念 在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。 一、名词的数 名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。*名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音 shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ] bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ] window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ] 2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。 class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ] box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛) brush --- brushes (刷子) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ] 4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys 5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ] potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片) *(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀: 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato), 头顶一个大芒果(mango)。 6. 以f或fe 结尾的词,多数变f或fe 为ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀) *(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀: 妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。 *(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀: 长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。例:roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)

小学英语语法总结大全

小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如:??a?? 是普通名词,是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机

构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。? 三、名词的数? 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。?可数名词——可以数的名词? 不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)???????????????? ????????????? 2、可数名词与不定冠词a()连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a()连用,没有复数形式? 可数名词复数? ?不可数名词? ,??,?a???(?)?两者都可以修饰。? 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰? 不可数名词??数词?+量词??+?名词? 对可数名词的数量提问用?? 对不可数名词的数量提问用???

4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:? 1)?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2)?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???(一杯......),a???(一瓶......)? a???(一张......),a???(一双鞋)? 如???(两杯茶)???(五张纸)? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。? 如??(200名学生)? ??(10000棵树)?

小学英语基础知识测试英语试题

小学英语基础知识测试英语试题 一、选出不同类的一项。(10 分) ( ) I. A. was B. are C. where ( ) 2. A. reach B. peach C. catch ( ) 3. A. Chinese B. Australian C. Sydney ( ) 4. A. thirty B.thirsty C. dirty ( ) 5. A. never B. clever C. always 二、英汉词组互译。(20分) 1 一些好习惯___________________ 2 hit the ball hard _____________________ 3 健康的饮食___________________ 4 eat a few eggs __________________ 5 某一天______________________ 6 so many balls ____________________ 7 当心_________________ 8 put his things in order_______________ 9 马路安全__________________ 10 follow the rules__________________ 三、选择填空。.(10分) ()1. From then on, Sam and Tina_________ good friends. A. become B. becomes C. became ()2. What is your cousin’s bad ? A. habits B. habit C. a habit ()3. Does Tom learn English_________? Yes, he often ________English books after dinner. A. good; reads B. well; reads C. well; looks ()4. The lion cried_________. ‘________can I get out?’ A. sadly; what B. sadly; How C. sad; How ()5.This is my new house. Let me ________you ________ it.

小学英语语法点整理

英语语法点整理 1. 人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y 变i ,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book - books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass —stories —glasses a watch-watches

Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano —pianos a mango —mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife - knives a shelf-shelves 4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I 'm = I am you 're = you are she 's = she is he 's = he is it 's = it is who 's =who is can 't =can not isn 't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间:at six o 'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one —first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?

小学英语语法知识点汇总(必看)

小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词 表示某一事物,有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was; 最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”: a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 2、不可数名词没有复数。 如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。

小学英语初学者基础测试题

小学英语初学者基础测 试题 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

一:选出下列不同于其他的发音的单词。(5) 1.A pear B here C where D dear 2.A apple B head C bed D letter 3.A hot B door C watch D body 4.A old B most C out D hope 5.A chicken B child C sure D chip 二:单项选择题(20) 1.Thank you________your help. A with b for c at 2.I see ______elephant in the zoo today. A the b a c / 3.There _________ a book,two pens and three boxes in the room. A is b are c am 4.She _______like the song,but I can sing the song. A don’t b isn’t c doesn’t 5.Every day,our teacher will play ____basketball,but I play____ violin. A the, a b a,the c the,the d /,the 6.I often go to the park ______my friends. A and b with c about 7.____________two books on the table. A there have b there is c there are

人教部编版小学1到6年级英语十大基础语法知识总结

人教部编版小学1到6年级英语十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点:

1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式

(完整)小学英语语法内容总结及练习,推荐文档

小学英语语法及习题 一:小学英语语法总结: 小学英语语法总体上有如下四大块: 1. 名词的单数和复数变化规则. 2. 时态(小学阶段有学系了四种时态:即一般现在时,现在进行时, 一般将来时,一般过去时) 包含 一般现在时: 一般现在时的功能,构成,变化(包括动词的变化和句式的变化) 现在进行时: 现在进行时的概念, 构成, 变化(包括动词的变化: 动词+ing的变化规则; 句式的变化) 一般将来时: 一般将来时的概念, 构成, 变化(句式的变化) 一般过去时: 一般过去时的功能, 构成, 变化(包括动词的变化: 动词的过去式的变化规则, 不规则动词的过去式列表) 上述语法内容主要的操练方式是两种: 1.动词的恰当方式填空 2.按要求进行句式变换. (肯定句,否定句,疑问句之间的互相转化) 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

小学英语语法总结及讲解

小学英语语法总结及讲解 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 二、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则

小学英语课程标准测试题及答案

《小学英语课程标准》试题 一、填空(共10分) 1.基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。 2.基础教育阶段英语课程目标的各个级别均以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个方面的综合行为表现为基础进行总体描述。 3.语言技能包括听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力。 4.新课程的最高宗旨和核心理念是一切为了学生的发展 5.学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。英语学习的策略包括认知策略、调控策略、交际策略和资源策略等。 6.3一6年级英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。评价形式应具有多样性和可选择性。评价应以形成性评价为主,以学生平时参与各种教学活动的表现和合作能力为主要依据。 7.英语课程在目标设定、教学过程、课程评价和教学资源的开发等方面都突出以学生为主体的思想。 8.从3年级开设英语课程的学校,5、6年级完成二级目标; 9.《标准》以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求。教师应该避免单纯传授语言知识的教学方法,尽量采用“任务型”的教学途径。 10.教师要充分利用现代教育技术,开发英语教学资源,拓宽学生学习渠道,改进学生学习方式,提高教学效果。 二、判断正误 1.小学英语教学要创建以活动课为主的教学模式,充分利用听、做、说、唱、玩、演的方式,鼓励学生积极参与,大胆表达,侧重提高学生对英语的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱、演的能力,到了五、六年级也要发展初步的读写能力。(√) 2.小学英语教学的目标共分两段,一级的目标类别是语言技能方面的听做、说唱、读写、视听;二级语言技能的目标是听、说、读、写、玩、演、视听。此外,二级还有语言知识目标———语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题、情感态度目标、基本学习策略目标、文化意识目标。(√) 3.小学英语语言技能二级读的目标中,要求能认读所学词语;能根据拼读的规律读出简单的单词;能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,并养成按意群阅读的习惯。(√)4.小学英语教学中要使用听、做、画、说、唱、背、玩、演、读、写诸种技巧和活动。但这些技巧要根据学生的学习需要与可能去选择搭配,不是用得越多越好。(√)5.小学英语教师必须转变角色,和小学生成为朋友。这要求教师首先改变教者的专断态度,即使在学习英语中,也要谦逊地把学生看作朋友;其次要有自信,自信能使小学生成为自己的朋友,肯和自己谈心。(√) 6.如果以听为训练的中心,用做和画帮助听,则做和画要比听稍后一点,要让学生先听音。(√) 7.玩、演的目的是听、说英语和记忆英语材料,最好在玩、演之后再读,以判断玩、演之中使用英语的正误,增加用、记英语的效果。(√) 8.现代化教学手段(媒体)对小学英语教学极为有效,传统教学手段则缺乏生气,如果学校缺乏现代化教学手段,教师只好用一张嘴、一本书、一枝粉笔进行教学。(╳) 三、选正题:下面每题四个备选答案中有一个正确答案,请选出。 1.小学英语教学的重点是___D___ 。A.组织课堂教学活动B.培养学生自学英语的能力C.帮助学生模仿√D.培养学生用英语进行交流的能力和兴趣 2.小学英语教材要有利于培养学生的学习兴趣与语感,了解英语国家的文化、习俗,学生对异国文化的正确态度。教材还要培养学生____C__ 和做事情的能力,提高他们的思维能力和认识世界的能力。 A.学习能力B.自我管理能力√C.用英语进行交流D.创新能力

小学英语语法点归纳全集

语法点归纳 1.like + 动名词,如:like swimming 2.like + 名词复数,如:like masks 3.go + 动名词,如:go climbing 4.how many + 名词复数,如:how many watches 5.different + 名词复数,如:different countries 6.same前加the , 后面一般跟单数,如:the same hobby 7.序数词前一定加the,如:the first day 8.在几点用at, 如at 7 o’clock , 在某一天或某一天具体时间段用on,如:on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用i n,如:in the morning 9.动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:join me 10.介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:with him ,to her 11.want to +动词原形, would like to + 动词原形, sorry to + 动词原形, forget to + 动词原形, it’s time to + 动词原形 12.情态动词can后面加动词原形,let 后加动词原形 13.祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加Don’t 14.助动词(do does don’t doesn’t)后动词用原形

15.形容词加名词(形名),如:a beautiful girl 16.动词加副词(动副),如:dance beautifully 17.some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句 18.There be 结构就近原则,如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19.不可数名词:water coffee tea milk juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate exercise fish people 20.乐器前加the, 球类前不加th e,如:play the piano, play football

最全的小学英语语法总结

最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格: I we you she he it they 宾格: me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom.

小学英语语法基础知识总结

基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有,第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词(am\is\are)的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词(do、does或did),再加上“not”,缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ,然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,用“yes”,或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化:①把be动词调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词(do,does,did,)再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节 每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。 开音节:1)以元音字母结尾的音节。例:go,by。 2)以不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节:以辅音字母(r 除外)结尾的音节,称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边,在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run(辅音+元音+辅音的结构)

小学英语语法知识点总结

小学英语语法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

小学英语语法总结全集

小学英语语法总结全集 四大时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。例:The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 (句中一般含有usually , often , always , sometimes , every week等) 一般现在时的构成:肯定句 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 (我用am,你用are,is 连着he she it , 单数is,复数are ) 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 (当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词要变成V3单。 V3单的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies一般过去时 否定句:be+not ; V助+not 一般疑问句:Be / V助提前(some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换)二、现在进行时/正在进行时 一般现在时的功能: 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.) 现在进行时的构成:肯定句 主语+ be +V-ing. 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是辅音+元音+辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping swimming (listen除外,直接加ing) 否定句:be+not 一般疑问句:be提前(some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换) 三、一般将来时 概念: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。基本结构: ①主语+be going to + do/地点+其他如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.

pep小学六年级毕业英语语法复习要点归纳(人教版)

小升初英语语法复习要点 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结 一、时态小结 凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may,will后的一定要用动词的原形 二、名词的复数。 名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4. 以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5. 以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos,

6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。 形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2. 以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4. 以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5. 多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6. good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。 现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※ 1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”; 否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” ) am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t (第三人称) are ------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t (you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词; 否定过去过去否定 do -----don’t ------did---------didn’t does(第三人称单数)-----doesn’t ------ -did---------didn’t 五.人称代词 六.特殊疑问词 What is this? What is this in English? What is the matter?

相关文档
最新文档