中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读知识归纳总结及答案

中考英语二轮复习任务型阅读知识归纳总结及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________

After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry."

"Why?" asked the water carrier.

"________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"

The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"

【答案】 C；E；A；B；D

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：

A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？

C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。

D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。

E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。

（1）根据Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开）a little.不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。

（2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。

（3）根据Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。

（4）根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water.因为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。

（5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。

2．阅读方框内的五段文字，然后找出与1-5小题匹配的信息。

them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.

________ Residents are asked to keep noise to a minimum. Loud music and other loud noise can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.

________ Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.

________ The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.

________ There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines so it does not disturb（干扰） people in the ground floor flats.【答案】 C；E；A；D；B

【解析】【分析】Rubbishing 垃圾 Washing 洗衣服 Cleaning 清洁 Lights 灯光 Noise 噪音（1）根据后文提到保持干净，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Cleaning，故答案为C。

（2）根据后文提到保持安静，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Noise，故答案为E。

（3）根据后文提到垃圾要分类装，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Rubbish，故答案为A。（4）根据后文提到灯光，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Lights，故答案为D。

（5）根据后文提到洗衣服，可知该段文字匹配的信息是Washing，故答案为B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．Tom在英语课外阅读中搜集到以下英语资料。请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上

正确的图片，并恰当归类。

① In some Cultures, the foot of a rabbit is Carried as an amulet（护身符） believed to bring good luck. Belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe, China, Africa and South America.

② Wishing upon a wishbone is an old Custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone and the one with a Bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape just likes the letter" Y".

③ A In ancient days, old Boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a Common Belief that an old Boot was a good luck Charm.

④ Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like Cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf Clover.

（1）请帮助Tom根据资料的内容，为其配上正确的图片

A. B. C.

D.

①________ ②________③________④________

（2）Which part of the reading Collection Can Tom put the passage above into?

A. Sports.

B. Culture.

C. News.

D. Health.

【答案】（1）D；A；C；B

（2）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些关于风俗文化的东西。

A 如愿骨（用于许愿）

B 四叶草

C 旧靴子

D 兔子腿

（1）根根据"the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck"可知，这里是在说兔子的脚可以带来幸运，故选D。

（2）根据"The wishbone's shape just likes the letter"Y""可知，用许愿骨的形状像一个"Y"，故A中图片为许愿骨，故选A。

（3）根据"old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners"可知，旧的靴子或鞋子能够留存住其主人的美德和勇气，故选C。

（4）根据"In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover．"可知，找到四叶草很难，故选B。

（5）根据这四段可知，这是一些关于风俗文化的东西，故这些东西可以在关于文化的书籍中看到，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】

【点评】

5．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

Because you can each share your own

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs.

Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

6．任务型阅读

I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip.

根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：

；580-4436；Mrs. Belcher

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。

（1）细节题。根据You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）.可知，需要带￡200的支票，故答案为￡200。

（2）细节题。根据You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you

easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。

（3）细节题。根据You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为4 photos of yourself and the school letter。

（4）细节题。根据I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-4436，故答案为580-4436。

（5）细节题。根据the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs. Belcher，故答案为Mrs. Belcher。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。

7．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of the most common system:

Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.

A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.

C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.

D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.

①________②________③________④________

（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are few English signs for foreigners.

B. You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.

C. The buses in Japan are quite comfortable.

D. The Japanese people hardly use coins.

【答案】（1）D

；B

；A；C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。

（1）排序题。根据D选项When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。

（2）推理判断题。根据When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.

Morocco

In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.

Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.

The United States

In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.

Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。

（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。

（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。

（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。

9．阅读下面短文。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段（第31—35题）意思的最佳小标题选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

but with a little effort and willingness to step outside of your comfort zone, you can easily make friends. Here are some good ways to make friends.

________This is a great way to find other people who have common interests. If you enjoy something, try searching for a place where you can meet people who share that interest. If you play instruments or sing try joining a band or choir. 1fyou are good at sports, join a sports team. ________You can go to school, join a club, or go to church, but you still won't make friends if you don't actually talk to people. Any time you talk to someone, you have a chance at making a lasting friend You can talk to anybody：the clerk at tile video store, tile person sitting next to you on public transit, or the person in front of you in the lunch line. Don't be too picky.

________That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better. Invite them to join you for lunch or coffee sometimes and give them your email address or phone number. This gives the person the opportunity to contact（联系） you；they may or may not give you their information in return, but that's fine.

________Many people think that interesting people are easy to make friends. Far more important than this, however, is the ability to show that you're interested in others Listen carefully to what people say, remember important details about them（their names, their likes and dislikes）, ask questions about their interests, and just take the time to learn more about them.

________Many people lose contact with their friends because they're either too busy, or just don't value their friends enough. When you lose connection with a friend, tile friendship may

fizzle out. And when you do try to contact them again, it can be hard to gain the friendship again. 【答案】 E；A；F；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。

A.Talk to people.多和人交流。

B.Keep in touch.保持联系。

C. Be a good listener. 做一个倾听者。

D. Try to be interesting. 尝试变得有趣。

E. Join an organization or a club. 加入一个组织或俱乐部。

F. Ask people out for lunch or coffee. 邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。

（1）根据下文意思：如果你喜欢什么，就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中，可知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部，故选E。

（2）根据下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的标题是多跟他人交流，故选A。

（3）根据下文意思：邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡，可知本段文字的标题为邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡，故选F。

（4）根据下文意思：认真听他人所说的，记住关于他们的重要细节，问他们感兴趣的事情，可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友，当你打算再次联系他，会感觉很难赢得一位朋友，可知本段文字的标题为保持联系，故选B。

【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.

10．任务型阅读

Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

importance；entering；achieving；succeed

【解析】【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年到底应不应该被允许自

己做决定呢？

（1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice练习，是一个动词。should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should的被动语态形式；故填be allowed to practice。

（2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of...是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填get in the way of。

（3）句意：不妨对跑步。have nothing against是一个固定短语，对...反对，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against。

（4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。make the choice做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice。

（5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名词形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。

（6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。enter进入，是一个动词。enter university考上大学，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填entering。

（7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achieve his dream表示实现他的梦想。achieve实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving。

（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesn't，所以这里填动词原形。succeed成功，是一个动词，故填succeed。

【点评】本题是任务型阅读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。

11．A ）信息归纳

请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。

People may have different dreams as they grow older. What do you want to be when you grow up? Everyone needs to answer this question.

When I was a little girl, my parents always asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard. But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. I want to be a fashion designer.

What made me want to be a fashion designer? It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating. The tall, thin models wear beautiful clothes and walk beautifully on the stage. So I decided to be a designer and design beautiful clothes for people and make them look even better. Fashion magazines are my favorite books. They are quite expensive, but my parents say they will pay for them if I am really interested in reading them. They want me to learn as much as possible.

For me, I will try my best to make my dream come true. I believe that one day my parents will

take pride in what I can do.

Information Card

years old.；The fashion shows on TV；Fashion magazines

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要讲述了自己的梦想。

（1）根据文中原句I used to tell them a general, doctor or guard.可知我过去总是告诉他们一名军官，医生或者警卫。故答案为To be a general, doctor or guard。

（2）根据文中原句I want to be a fashion designer. 可知她现在的梦想是成为一名时装设计师，故答案为To be a fashion designer。

（3）根据文中原句But now I am a 18-year-old boy, and I really know what I want to be. 可知作者现在是18岁，故答案为18 years old。

（4）根据文中原句 It was the fashion shows on TV because they are fascinating.可知使作者想当时装设计师的节目是电视上的时装秀，故答案为The fashion shows on TV。

（5）根据文中原句Fashion magazines are my favorite books. 可知作者最喜欢的书是时装杂志，故答案为Fashion magazines。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。在通读全文的基础上，补充表格，要在原文中找到依据，保证信息正确。

12．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed （抢劫）

Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Information Card

danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

13．任务型阅读（B）

配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧

洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。

（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。

14．Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭，但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。请参考下面的路线图，完成Lisa写给Linda的电子邮件。

Dear Linda,

I'm so glad that we'll meet in the Italian restaurant. Now let me tell you how to get to the restaurant. Go straight on when you get off the bus at ________Street. Then turn right at the ________crossing（交叉口）.There's an underground station at the street corner. Go along ________Road, and you'll see the Italian restaurant on your ________at the end of the road. It's said that the food there is very delicious. After lunch, let's go to see a film. Remember to get to the restaurant at 12：00 this ________.I'll wait for you there.

Yours,

Lisa

【解析】【分析】文章大意： Lisa和好友Linda约好周六中午12点到意大利餐厅吃饭，但是Linda对约定地点不是很熟。Lisa告诉Linda如何去饭店。

（1）根据图示可知是沿着Bond Street走。故答案是Bond。

（2）根据图示可知，在第二个路口有一个地铁站。第二second。故答案是second。（3）根据图示可知在地铁站向右拐之后就到了King Road。故答案是King。

（4）根据图示可知沿着金大街向右走，可以发现，意大利饭店在你的右手边。故答案是right。

（5）根据上面的汉语提示可知他们约定在周六12点在意大利餐厅吃饭。故答案是Saturday。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，读懂地图为我们提供的信息，根据信息完成短文。在看图的时候，一定要把自己置于地图之中去思考问题，这样才不至于出错。

15．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）略

【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”

D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”

（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁

好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

16．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?

（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?

（5）How long can she finish her homework?

【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.

（2）Computer games.

（3）In her own car with a driver.

（4）She usually gets A grades.

（5）In halt an hour.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

17．阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________

Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later.

Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. ________

However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________

They said, "US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source can't ask for copyright. That means monkeys don't own copyright. "

________ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said.

________ Who do you think will win this interesting battle?

A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.

【答案】 C；D；A；E；B

【解析】【分析】选项意思：

A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后卖了照片，他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来，因为他拥有版权。

E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他，因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

（1）根据下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版权） battle three years later. 没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战，可知相机的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了网上。故选C。

（2）根据上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater's permission （允许）. 上个月，一个网站没有经过Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里；和下文However, the website refused to do so. 然而，网站拒绝这么做，可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。故选 D。

（3）根据上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他们说，谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权，可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片，版权属于猴子，而不是Slater。故选A。

（4）根据下文 He said he bought the cameras .他说是他买的照相机，可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。故选E。

（5）根据下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争，可知这场版权之战还没有结果。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

18．阅读理解

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about

Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /

It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /

He spent less than an hour reading a book.

（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.

（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

19．请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.

When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.

⑴When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.