2020年人教版九年级英语主动语态与被动语态句型转换专项训练(无答案)
2020年九年级英语主动语态与被动语态句型转换专项训练
一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）
56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句）
Maths _________ _________ the language of science.
57. Where did they plant trees? （改为被动句）
Where _________ trees _________?
58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句）
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.
59.The teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句
The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text.
60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句）
Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou.
61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句）
A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year.
62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句）
We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow.
63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句）Someone _________ John _________ the street just now.
64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?（改为主动句）Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm?
65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句）
_________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA.
二、对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）
66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.
_________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college?
67. The twin brothers get on very well.
_________ _________ the twin brothers get on?
68. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.
_________ _________ will your foreign friends arrive?
69. The car near the river is mine.
_________ _________ is yours?
70. It's very wet and hot today.
_________ the weather _________ today?
71. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.
_________ is he _________?
72. He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.
_________ did he _________ to the station to meet the twins?
73. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.
_________ _________ _________ has Jack been to Hong Kong?
74. We have a class meeting once a week.
_________ _________ _________ you have a class meeting?
75. They came to ask for help.
_________ did they come _________?
I3．同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
76. They say that Mr Liu can speak German.
_________ _________ that Mr Liu can speak German.
77. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _________ _________ get to the post office?
78. There are green trees on either side of the street.
There are green trees on _________ _________ of the street.
79. The girl left her home a few days ago. She has not come back yet.
The girl has _________ _________ from her home for a few days.
80. They knew something about it only after you told them.
They knew _________ about it _________ you told them.
81. If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.
_________ play basketball here, _________ you may break the windows.
82. This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard of.
I have _________ heard of _________ an interesting story before.
83. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are _________ delicious _________ sandwiches.
84. Her father bought the car three months ago.
Her father _________ _________ the car for three months.
85. It's good for your health to take exercise often.
_______ exercise often can make you ________.
86. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I _________ 365 yuan _________ all the books.
三、把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
3. James has left a parcel for you.
4. You must finish the article before Friday.
5. They will not paint the house again next year.
四、把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
2. The plans will have to be revised.
3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
九年级英语英语被动语态讲解及练习
英语被动语态讲解及练习 一、什么是被动语态？ 英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。” 二、被动语态的结构 那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句（注意划线部分）： His bicycle was stolen. The building has been built in 2000. 通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者) 三、被动语态的运用 什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况： （1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。例如： Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。它是1950年建成的。） He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。） Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。） （2）需要强调动作的对象时。例如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.
（计算器不能用于数学考试。） Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。） He was awarded first prize in that contest. （他在比赛中获得了第一。） （3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。例如： The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。） 四、各种时态的被动语态举例 一般地讲，被动语态可用于英语的各种时态。为了能准确地运用被动语态，重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化。各种时态的被动语态举例如下： 1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned every day. This car is made in China. 2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. The station was built in 1928. 3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory is being built in our city now. Some trees are being cut down in the park. 4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
被动语态检测性句型转换练习
1） that the plan out. 11. You had better not tell her the whole matter. the whole matter. 2)The whole matter 12. People said that they had carried out the plan.被动语态检测性句型转换练习 根据句型转换填词： （每个空格只 填一词） 1. Does he clean the room every day? the room every day? 2. Did he paint the window red? the window 3. We shall build a new library this year. A new library by this year. 4. Have they finished the new project? the new project by 5. Are they teaching foreign languages there? foreign languages there? 6. Are you going to make a new plane? a new plane 7. Does he have to repair the bike? the bike by 8. She used to write a letter to me every month. A letter to by every month. 9. You ought to buy her a new car at once. 1) A new car at once. 2) She a new car at once. 10. They had better take care of the boy. The boy care by 1)She her.
英语被动语态的翻译举例
英语被动句的翻译举例 英语被动句翻译为汉语时，应根据具体情况灵活掌握。 1. 用“被”、“由”、“受（到）”、“挨”、“得到”、“给”、“叫……给”、“让……（给）”、 “是……的”、“为……所”、“加以”等译成汉语的被动句。例如： 1）The door was mended by him. 门被他修好了。/ 门叫（让）他给修好了。/ 门是他修的。 2）He was praised（表扬）. But we were criticized（批评；责备）. 3）The machine is used by many people. 这台机器为（被）许多人所使用。 4）The problem must be studied carefully. 这个问题必须仔细加以研究。 2. 借助句中的状语等做主语，译成汉语的主动句。例如： 1）All kinds of drinks are sold in that supermarket. 在那家超市里卖各种各样的饮料。或：那家超市卖各种各样的饮料。 2）Table tennis is played all over China. 中国各地都打乒乓球。 3．按照英语句子的主谓顺序，译成可省“被”字的汉语句。例如： 1）His homework has just been done. 他的家庭作业刚做完。 2）The food has been eaten up. 食物已吃光了。 4．成汉语的无主句。例如： 1）Soon the news was received. 不久就收到了那个消息。也可译为：不久那个消息就收到了。 2）After a while, many people were seen to run out. 过来一会儿，看到许多人跑了出来。 5. 添加“有人”、“人们”、“大家”、“我们”等泛指的主语译成汉语。或译为“据……”。 例如： 1）He was seen to take the book. 有人看见他拿走了那本书。 2）Air is known to be a mixture of gases. 人们（大家，我们）都知道空气是一种气体的混合物。 3）She is said to know nothing about it. 据说她对这件事什么也不知道。 4）It is said that …. 据说…… It is well known that …. 大家知道……；众所周知…… It is believed that …. 有人相信…… It will be said that…. 有人（将）会说…… It was reported that…据报道…… 6. 改译成主动句。例如： 1）A new dress was made for me by my mother. 我妈妈给我做了一条新裙子。 2）I was given many nice presents on my birthday. 在我的生日那天，我收到了许多漂亮的礼物。
初中英语句型转换教学教材
初中英语句型转换
一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法
1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在 be 动
词/情态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1. 有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my
改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改
成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.
He can play the guitar.
He likes the dogs.
否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar. He doesn't like the dogs
一般疑问句: Are they in the park?
Can he play the guitar?
Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句
1. I am listening to music.
_______________________________________
2 Tom likes listening to music
________________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7 I go to see my parents once a month.
________________________________________ _________________________________
_________________________________
8. She needs some masks.
_________________________________
9. They like making the puppet.
______________________
10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________
特殊疑问词的用法
who whom what
意思 谁
谁
什么
用法 问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么
例句
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
初中英语句型转换专项练习
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
主动语态与被动语态相互转换
主动语态与被动语态句型转换 一、主动语态与被动语态相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。 56. We call maths the language of science. （改为被动句） Maths _________ _________ the language of science. 57. Where did they plant trees （改为被动句） Where _________ trees _________ 58. You can borrow two books at a time.（改为被动句） Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time. teacher made the students copy the text.改为被动句 The students _________ _________ _________ copy the text. 60. They produce silk in Suzhou.（改为被动句） Silk _________ _________ in Suzhou. 61. They built a bridge between the two islands last year. （改为被动句） A bridge ________ ________ between the two islands last year. 62. A birthday party will be given tomorrow. （改为主动句） We _________ _________ a birthday party tomorrow. 63. John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.（改为主动句） Someone _________ John _________ the street just now. 64. Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm（改为主动句） Can _______ _______ _______ another way to keep your wine or water warm 65. Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA. （改为主动句） _________ are still _________ down too many trees in the USA. 二、对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩写）。 66. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. _________ _________ has Jim stayed in the college
英语翻译技巧第八节 英语被动语态的翻译
第八节英语被动语态的翻译 汉英对比，英语的被动句显然多于汉语，因为英语重视形态（形式），汉语不重视形态，重视语感。如： （1）海水不可斗量。（2）文章总算写好了。说汉语的 人自古以来有一种主体思维方式，认为“成事者必在 人”，施事者“尽在不言之中”。所以很多被动关系不必 一定用“被”字句。 一、被动语态的语义价值 第一、被动语态有强调受事者，将它置于话题(topic)的主位的语用功能。 1).Peter was robbed to pay Paul. Peter was robbed by him to pay Paul. 他偷了彼得的钱去还保尔的债。(他剜肉补疮。） 2).The happy man cannot be harried. 吉人自有天相。 第二、被动语态有承接上句的修辞功能。 3）Many advances in computer technology took place in the twenty years after 1950.They are generally classified into four stages or generations. 第三、被动语态在特定的语境中表达对主语的尊敬或说话者的谦恭。 4)Where can you be reached?
在什么地方可以找到您？（请问您住在什么地方？） 5)When will I be interviewed? 我什么时候来参加面试呢？ 第四、被动语态常用以表示说话者对所提出的话题持有某种客观态度，因而比较委婉。 6)He is said to be the most respected teacher in our Department. 7)It is suggested that each speaker is alloted five minutes. 建议每位发言者讲话不要超过五分钟。 二、被动语态的翻译问题 （一）译成汉语主动句 1、原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语 2、原文中的主语在译文中作宾语 3、译成带表语的主动句“…的是…”或“……是……的” 4、常用被动句型的翻译 5、用“在…下”式（主动式动词+介短） （二）译成汉语被动句 1、“被…”或“给…”“让”“叫” 2、“（遭）受…” 3、“为…所” 4、“加以”“予以”“给以”
初中英语句型转换专项练习题500道
初中英语句型转换专项练习500题 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the te achers? desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers?desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren?t any pears in the box.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ are in the pencil-box? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?
初一英语句型转换练习 (2)
初一英语句型转换练习 一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.→A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. These are my English books. →A: B: 6. I know his name. →A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 11. Come here, please. →: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答） 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)： 1.Is this your box? →: 2.There is a boy in the picture. → 3.That is his new book. → 4.It is a Chinese car. → 5.She is a woman worker. → 6.We have many old pictures. → 7.Are those English books? → 8.They are Japanese students. → 9.Who are those men over there? → 10.They are some policemen. → 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句： 1.Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two? 2.Sam is eleven. （用twelve）→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve? 3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→ 4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily? 5.Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman? 6.The tree is big.（用small）→________ the tree big _________ small?
九年级英语被动语态
九年级英语被动语态 在九年级第九单元中，系统地学习了被动语态，虽然以前接触过这种语法，但学生们接受起来比较慢，效果不好.我课前下了大量的功夫总结好语法，集中 讲解便于学生们理解。主要讲解如下： 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,相当于小学学过的”把”字句.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。相当于小学学过的”被”字句. 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化 是通过be的变化表现出来的。 三、被动语态的用法 （1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 （2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的 人称和数，3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。尽管讲解很系统,很到位,但一做题,学生就丢三拉四。.为了充分发挥学生的主动学习能力,首先我列出初中阶段最常用的几种找宾语. 用横线划出主语,用波浪线划出谓语动词,用括号括出宾语.宾语的出现一目了然.把宾语作为被动语态中的主语. 第二找到be.分两小步进行a) 看原句的时态.一般现在时用am / is/ are,过去时用was/ were, 一般将来时用will/ shall现在完成时用have/ has been 情态动词用can/ must/ may be b)看改成被动语态的主语的单，复数。结合a 来选择相应的be。第三，把动词的过去分词放到be的后面，然后将其他成分落下，by某人不妨放到最后。 在教学过程中由于学生基础的差异性，开始就能熟练掌握被动语态的学生不多， 所以我在教学过程中，有意将教材化难为易，化多为少，精讲多练，这样才能让 学生更好的去掌握新的语态。 同时，我还注重与学生沟通,让学生消除对英语学习的恐惧感,只有对英语感兴趣，才能保持英语学习的动力并取得好成绩。刻板的学习，不仅会影响英语学习的效果,适得其反让他们厌恶学习英语。 “他山之石可以攻玉。”教学上也是如此。然而照搬照抄反而会适得其反。因此，材料的整合至关重要。九年级上册二、三、四模块语法知识为被动语态。本周结 束四模块的教学后，我们对被动语态做了简单的总结归纳，以便学生及时形成知识框架。我在参考了许多材料、课件之后，针对本班学生的特点及之前的教学实际，将被动语态总结如下： 一、什么是被动语态 主动语态与被动语态：英语的动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态（The Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . 主动
被动语态专项复习练习参考答案
被动语态复习练习 一、句型转换，把下列句子转换为被动语态： 1. She gave me a pen. A pen was given to me by her. I was given a pen by her. 2. I’ll plant them in rows in the field. They will be planted in rows in the field by me. 3. They have put up a notice on the wall. A notice has been put up on the wall by them. 4. We should do it as soon as possible. It should be done (by us) as soon as possible. 5. People say he is a genius. It is said that he is a genius. He is said to be a genius. 二、翻译 1.他工作努力受得了表扬。 He was praised for his hard work. 2.工厂将被建在哪儿？ When will the factory be built? 3.使我惊奇的是，他从树上跌下来竟没有摔伤。 To my surprise, he didn’t get hurt when he fell from the tree. 4.这本书很好卖，已经卖完了。 The book sells well and it has been sold out. 5.据说他已经去英国了。 It is said that he has gone to England. He is said to have gone to England. 6.这两个城市间正在修一条新路 A new road is being built between the two cities. 三、填空 1. The pen writes well (write). 2. Your suggestion proved quite effective (prove). 3. The bridge was made of stone (make). 4. My watch can’t work, it needs repairing/to be repaired (repair). 5. The film is really worth seeing (see). 6. Another middle school has been set up in our town recently (set up). 7. Mr. King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to hospital quickly (take). 8. The boy was punished for lying (punish).
初中英语句型转换方法总结专题辅导
初中英语句型转换方法总结 英语中,为了避免语句单一化，我们常常可以用不同的句型表达相同的含义。把一种结构的句子改为另一种结构来表达同样的意思,我们称之为句型转换。适当了解句型转换的方式可以丰富我们的语言表达能力，从而使语言更精确、更生动。 一、复合句转换成简单句 1. so ... that句型中，当that从句是肯定形式时，可以转换成enough ... to 句型；当that从句是否定形式时，可以转换成too...to句型。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，可以由介词for引出不定式所表示动作的执行者或承受者。如： He was so old that he could go to school by himself. →He was old enough to go to school by himself. It was so bright in the room that his mother could be operated on. →It was br ight enough in the room for his mother to be operated on. It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his companions. →It was too dark for him to see the faces of his companions. 2. in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成in order (not) to结构；so that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成so as (not) to结构。当主句与从句的主语不一致时，in order (not) to或so as (not) to后接不定式的被动式。如： They set out early in order that they could arrive at the station in time. →They set out early in order to arrive at the station in time. I did this so that I might have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. →I did this so as to have a couple of weeks to prepare my report. Speak clearly so that they may understand you. →Speak clearly so as to be understood by them.
(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习及答案
一、句型专项练习（后附答案） 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) see birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I think he very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为 there be 句型) two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ,I .